Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2/2014
COD PENAL
PENAL CODE
I.
Consideraii introductive.
I.
Introduction.
Life is the most precious human
right, as a gift from God, an act of His
creation in the Genesis. The theological
paradigm which circumscribes the right to
life means that no one but God can dispose
of another person's life, even his own life. In
this sense, the commandment of God from
the Ten Commandments of Moses is clear:
"Do not kill", which is an imperative
Christian moral norm that underlies criminal
standard subsequently codified (Exodus. 20,
13; Deut. 5, 17)16.
In the light of the teachings of the
Christian church, life is a divine gift, the
supreme value of man on earth, for it is the
support of all other values, which reflect and
require its coming before of all these,
because man was made in the image and
Lect. univ. dr., Departamentul tiine Juridice, Facultatea de Relaii Internaionale, Drept i tiine
Administrative, Universitatea Constantin Brncui din Tg-Jiu
**
University Lecturer, PhD, Department of Juridical Sciences, Faculty of International Relations, Law and
Administrative Sciences Constantin Brncui University of Tg-Jiu
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
vtmarea
nou-nscutului
de
ctre
mam,ntr-un alt capitol al noului cod
Infraciuni svrite asupra unui membru al
familiei.
II.
Infraciunea de omor
1. Coninutul legal
n conformitate cu art. 188 Cod penal
infraciunea const n uciderea unei
persoane.
2. Condiii preexistente
a) Obiectul juridic. Omorul are ca
obiect juridic relaiile sociale referitoare la
un drept fundamental, garantat constituional,
i anume dreptul la via al persoanei.
Dreptul la via este garantat, conform art. 22
alin.(1) din Constituia Romniei i art. 2
alin. (1) din Convenia european a
drepturilor omului.
b) Obiectul material. Obiectul
material al infraciunii de omor const n
corpul victimei. Este necesar ca persoana
asupra creia se rsfrnge activitatea
infracional s fie n via la momentul
svririi faptei.
Infraciunea de omor exist chiar
dac existau anterior faptei, cauze care ar fi
determinat o moarte natural, deci nu are
importan ct ar fi trit victima dac nu ar fi
fost ucis5.
c) Subiecii infraciunii. Subiect activ
al infraciunii de omor poate fi orice
persoan care ndeplinete condiiile generale
cerute de lege pentru a rspunde penal.
Subiect pasiv al omorului poate fi, de
asemenea orice persoan aflat n via,
indiferent de vrst ori starea sntii. n
ipoteza, n care subiectul pasiv este o femeie
gravid, fapta va fi ncadrat la infraciunea
de omor calificat, conform art.189 lit. g) Cod
penal.
n situaia n care fptuitorul a comis
anterior o infraciune de omor sau o tentativ
la infraciunea de omor, atunci fapta va fi
ncadrat la omor calificat, potrivit art. 189
lit. e).
Participaia penal este posibil sub
toate formele sale instigare, complicitate i
II.
Manslaughter
1. Legal content
In accordance with art. 188 Criminal
Code the offense consists of the
killing of a person.
2. Pre-existing conditions
a) Legal object. Manslaughter has as
legal
object
social
relations
concerning a fundamental right,
constitutionally guaranteed, namely
the right to life of the person. The
right to life guaranteed under Art. 22
para. (1) of the Romanian
Constitution and Art. 2 para. (1) of
the European Convention on Human
Rights.
b) The material object. The material
object of the crime of murder is the
victim's body. It is necessary that the
person on whom the criminal activity
is reflected to be alive at the time of
the offense.
It is manslaughter even if there are no
cases that would previously have led to a
natural death, so there is no importance of
how long the victim would have lived if the
victim had not been killed20.
c) Subjects of the crime. An active
subject of manslaughter can be any person
who fulfills the general conditions required
by the law to have criminal responsibility. A
passive subject of murder can also be any
person alive, regardless of age or health. In
the event, the passive subject is a pregnant
woman, the act will be assigned to the firstdegree murder under Article 189 let g) of the
Criminal Code.
If the offender has previously
committed an offense of murder or attempted
murder offense, the offense will be assigned
to the first-degree murder, according to art.
189 letters e).
Criminal participation is possible in
all its forms - incitement, complicity and
accomplice. Regarding being accomplice in
judicial practice and crime doctrine it was
concluded that there is the case when
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
10
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
11
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
12
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
13
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
14
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
15
Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria tiine Juridice, Nr. 2/2014
16
Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Juridical Sciences Series, Issue 2/2014
16