DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR

pkn

Name of work :1

Stair hall measure

2.50

Available verical space between floor

3.00

3000

mm

Horizontal Span of stair case

1.20

mtr

1200

mm

Risers

0.15

mtr

150

mm

Treads

0.25

mtr

250

mm

Conrete

M-

20

cbc

fy

5.00

N/m3

wt. of concrete

25000

13.33

415

st

230

N/mm2

Effective cover

30

mm

N/mm2

Steel

Nominal cover

25

Reinforcement
Main Bottom slab

10

mmbars

100

Anchor bars (Bottom )

mmbars

Strirrups

mmbars

270

10 mm 200 mm c/c
2050
1750

1200

150

1.20
250

1200
10 mm 100 mm c/c

3.00

150
8 mm 270 mm c/c

250

1.80
10 mm 200 mm c/c
180

mm

1050

1050
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

2.75

1200

mm c/c
Nos.
mm c/c

DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR

Name of work :pkn
Stair hall measure
Available verical space between floor
Horizontal Span of stair case
Risers
Treads
Concrete
Steel
Nominal cover

2.50
3.00
1.20
0.15
0.25
M- 20
cbc
7
fy- 415
25

x
m
m
m
m

5.00
1200
150
250
wt. of concrete
m
st
Effective cover

N/mm2
mm

mm
mm
mm
25000 N/mm2
13.33
230 N/mm2
30
mm

1 Genral arrngment:Fig. shows plan of stair hall.

Height of 1st flight.
=
3.00 /
2
No. of risers required
=
1.80 /
0.15
No. of treads required
=
12
1
Spce occupied by treads
=
11
x 0.25
Keep width of landing equal to
Space left for passage
Height of 1st flight.
=
1.20 m
No. of risers required
=
1.20 /
0.15
No. of treads required
=
8
1
Spce occupied by treads
=
7
x 0.25
Keep width of top landing

=
=
=
=
=
=

1.50
12
11
2.75
1.20
1.05

m minimum 1.8
No. in 1st flight.
No. in 1st flight.
m
m
m

=
=
=
=

8
No. in 2nd flight.
7
No. in 2nd flight.
1.75 m
m

m which is heigher

2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars

Cocrete M =
20
st 230 N/mm2
wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2
3
cbc
7
N/mm
m 13.33
m*c
x
7
13.33
k=
=
0.289
m*c+st = 13.33 x
7
+ 230
j =1-k/3
R =1/2xc x j x k

0.289

0.5

0.904

0.904

x 0.289 =

0.913

3 Loading Each Flight :The landing slab is assume to span in the same direction as stair, and is considered
as acting together to form a single slab. Let the bearing of landing slab in wall be
= 160 mm
The effective span =

2.75 +

Let the thickness of waist slab '=

Weight of slab w' on slope
=

1.20 +(

0.16 /

5.00 x
0.2
x

40
1

Dead weight of horizontal area w1= w' x

Dead weight of step is w2

Total Dead weight per meter run

Weight of fiishing etc.
Live load

1
2

R2+T2
=
T
150
x
1000

)'= 4.03 m

5000

###

say

25000
150

+ 250
250
2

4.00

=
=

200
5000

mm
N/m2

5831

N/m2

1875

N/m

= 7706
N
= 100
N
= 2500
N
Total weight
= 10306
N
Note. The load w on the landing portion will be 10306 - N, 1875
since weight
=
8431
of step will not come on it. However,
a uniform value of w has been adopted here.

pk_nandwan@yahoo.co.in

4 Design of waist slab :B.M.

Effective depth required

But available
=
5 Reinforcement:-

150

BM x 100
st x j x D

Ast =
using

### mmbars

Nomber of Bars
Spacing
Hence used

=
10
=

Distribution steel
using

Hence used

=
8

20612000
0.904 x
3.14xdia2
=
4 x100
x 1.20

230 x
A
660

78.50
1200 /
11
mm bars
0.12

8 mmbars

Spacing

wl2
10306 x 4.00 2
=
8
8
20612000

=
=
0.913 x 1000
Rxb
2x cover = 25
=

150 x
100
3.14xdia2
A
=
4 x100
50
x 1000
180.31
mm bars
=

150

150

mm

175

mm

659.91

mm2

3.14 x
4

11

10
x

= 20612

N-m

say =

180

x 10
100

79

x 8
100

50

No

=
109 mm c/c
100 mm c/c
1000

=
=
=

180
3.14 x
4
279

270 mm c/c

mm2
8
x

mm c/c

pk_nandwana@yaho.co.in

ich is heigher

s considered

e on it. However,

mm

mm2

mm2

DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR

2.50

1.20
UP
5.00

2.75

1.05

1.20
11
10
8 mm c/c
270

9
8

7
### mm c/c
###

6
250

5
150

4
3
2
1
Foor level

1.20

2.75

1.05

2050
1750

1200

150

1.20
250
1200

10 mm 100 mm c/c
3.00

0
8 mm 270 mm c/c

0
180

mm
1.80

1050
1050
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

2.75

1200

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

cbc N/mm2
m cbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

Grade of
concrete

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

M 15

jc

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

M 20

Rc

0.732

1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

M 25

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

M 30

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

M 35

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

M 40

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

M 45

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

M 50

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62

M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

c.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

bd

Plain M.S. Bars

(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

bd

H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld

0.6

58

0.96

60

0.8

44

1.28

45

0.9

39

1.44

40

35

1.6

36

1.1

32

1.76

33

1.2

29

1.92

30

1.3

27

2.08

28

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
Bending cbc
Direct (cc)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
in kg/m2
Kg/m2 (N/mm2)
Kg/m2
--3.0
300
2.5
250
5.0
500
4.0
400
0.6
60
7.0
700
5.0
500
0.8
80
8.5
850
6.0
600
0.9
90
10.0
1000
8.0
800
1.0
100
11.5
1150
9.0
900
1.1
110
13.0
1300
10.0
1000
1.2
120
14.5
1450
11.0
1100
1.3
130
16.0
12.0
1.4
1600
1200
140

M-50
1.4