Wiia fudagr r: ;dCIK mdGud,d

Advanced Auto Technology

Rotary Auto Trainig Centre- Nugegoda
m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj ,o fukau mqyqKq fjka isk ldrlhska iy wdOqkslhska i|yd wjYH ffiOdka;sl kqu
,ndug fuu mdGud,dj ilia lr ;sf' f hgf;a wdrNfha isg oekg Nd;fha we;s Wiia fudagr r: ;dCIKh
olajd imQrK oekqula wm wdh;kfha mdGud,d folla ;=,ska ,nd.; yelsh' fuys uq,a mdGud,dj (Part-01) udi 09
la jk w;r tu mdGud,dj yodrk ,o isiqka yg muKla fuys Wiia fudagr r: ;dCIK fojk mdGud,djg (Part02)fukau uhsfl%dfldkafg%da,r ;dCIKh olajd b.ekafjk Wiia g,a ;dCIl mdGud,djg we;=,;a h yelsh' fuu
fudagr r: ;dCIl mdGud,djka foflys Ih ksrfoaYhka my; oelaf' fuu mdGud,dj imQrKfhkau isxy,
NdIdfjka meje;af'

Advanced Auto Technology (Part-1)

b.aksIka moaO;s
lkafjkaIk,a b.aksIka
(CI)
g%dkaisiagr fldhs,a b.aksIka (TCI)
lemEisgr iapd b.aksIka (CDI)
ia%hqgr rys; b.aksIka (DLI)
bf,lafg%dksla fj,a wEka.,a fldkafg%da,a
bf,lafg%dksla iamdrla wejdkaia
bf,lafg%dla fkdla fldkafg%da,a
bkavqj,a fkdla fldkafg%da,a
Tmal,a b.aksIkaa
uema b.aksIka
ue.aksfgda b.aksIka

msgdr jdhq moaO;sh

leg,sla lkajrgr
,evd md,kh
EGR md,kh
fmdis l%Ekala fjkaf,aIka
pdflda,a leksiagr

bkaOk moaO;s

K- fcfg%dksla
KA fcfg%dksla
KE fcfg%dksla
D- fcfg%dksla
L- fcfg%dksla
LH- fcfg%dksla

fudfkd fcfg%dksla
frkslaia bkafclaIka
iska.,a fmdhska bkafclaIka
fc bkafclaIka
*ka bkafclaIka
bf,lafg%dksla ldhqfrgria

tkaka md,k moaO;ss

whs,ska iage,hsiska
g,a whs,ska iage,hsiska (DIS)
jr rka fmg%,a l-*a
bf,lafg%dksla .Eia mev,a
l%DDia fldkafg%da,a
neg pdka moaO;sh
iagdrka isiag
ldhqfrgr
isx.,a fjkapQ ldhqfrgr
vn,a fjkapQ ldhqfrgr
fhn,a fjkapQ ldhqfrgr
ldhqfrgr md,k moaO;s

fuu m<uq mdGud,dj yeug wjYH bf,lafg%dksl iy ,s oekqu

wdrNfha isgu fldgia jYfhka b;d ir, f,i ,nd fokq ,ef'

Advanced Auto Technology (Part-2)

Tfgda g%dkaiaIka
Tfgda .shr
fgdala lkajrgr
tmsihsla,sla .shr f%ka
yhsfv%d,sla md,k Tfgda .shr
bf,lafg%dksla md,k Tfgda .shr
%ma fg%dksla .shr l%uh
CVT .shr l%uh

i,a ;dCIKh
frla bkafclaIka
bka frla bkafclaIka
bf,lafg%dksla .af,da isiag
bka ,hska mma
VE mma
fulksl,a iy kshuela .jkr
kshquela .jkr l%uh
bf,lafg%dksla .jkr l%uh
bf,lafg%dksla i,a fldkafg%da,a
flduka fr,a i,a bkafclaIka
bf,lafg%dksla i,a fldkafg%d,a
bf,lafg%dksla i,a fldkafg%d,a
bf,lafg%dksla i,a fldkafg%d,a

fpis bf,lafg%dkslaia
f,dlska f%la isiag
lDDia fldkafg%da,ska
weka ia,sma fr.shqf,aIka
Tfgdauela iage,s fldkafg%da,a
mjr iahka
bf,lafg%dksla md,k mjr iahka
bf,la%la mjr iahka (EPS )
bf,lafg%dksla ldhqfrIka
thdr lkaIkska
g,a la,hsf fldkafg%da,a
4C -la,hsuefg%dksla
bf,la%l,a jhka isiag
bf,lafg%dksla iiafmkaIka
fhn,a vEmr fldkafg%da,a
bf,lafg%dksla yhs fldkafg%da,a
bf,lafg%dksla *rkaI,a f,dla
weka

(CDI)
(Bosch)
(Toyota)
(Mitsubishi)

fnd bf,lafg%dkslaia
fikag%,a f,dlska ^bf,la%l,a&
fikag%,a f,dlska ^kshquela &
bfud,hsir
thdr nE.a (SRS)
g,a Tfgda fpla isiag
iSs iy rr fuu
%ma fldmshqgr
u,a*aaf,laiia iy CAN fgd

nia
tkaka ;dCIKh
tlaiafydaia .Eia grfnda pdcr
nhs grfnda ;dCIKh
tciagn,aa grfndapdcr
G- pdcr iy iqmr pdcr
yS f iqmr pdcr
bkagrl+,r
fhn,a bka, ueksf*da,a
fhn,a jE,a ghska
.ei,Ska frla bkafclaIka(GDI)

fuu fojk mdGud,dj yeug wjYH g,a bf,lafg%dkslaia oekqu mdGud,dj wdrNfha isg fldgia jYfhka ,ndfokq ,ef'

fuu m<uq mdGud,dj i|yd wh;ajk ksnkaOk 50 ka 01-10 olajd ksnkaOk 10 fuu ixhqla; ;ehg we;=,;aj
we;' f wdldrhg b;s ksnkaOko 10 ne.ska ixhqla; ;e u.ska msg fjkq we;' fuys fojk mdGud,dj i|ydo
ksnkaO 80 la wh;ajk w;r tajdo bfha ixhqla; ;e u.ska t<s oelafjkq we;'
mdGud,d ms<sn|j ia;r 011 2835030 r l:k wxlfhka ,nd.; yel' fuu iEu mdGud,djla i|ydu
udisl wh lsu re'600$- la f'
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

 

Advanced Auto Technology

(Part-1)
Rotary Auto Training Centre - Nugegoda ,
Sri Lanka
011- 2835030



LESSON NO Course Director/Lecturer

Dr.D.M.M.Dassanayake

fudfg%dksla tkaka klrK

OBD-11 ;dCIKh ykajdf uQ,sl mrudr: folla h' bka tlla jQfha tIka fldkafg%da,a moaO;s
;j rg;a hqKq lsu iy tajdfha fodaIhla we;sjQ .i OBD-11 fodaI ksYaph hgf;a CIlj ykd .ekqu
iy tu.ska moaO;shg ish yels n,mE wvqjk f,i moaO;sh ;djld,slj ilia lr fiajd ia:dkhlg fhduqjk
f;la r:h mojdf.k hdug ie,iauhs' fuys fojekak tu fodaI ksYaph lr .ekqug ksmojd we;s ialEkr (Fault
scanners) fmdf ishu r:j,g fmd f,i ksrudKh lsu iy tu ialEkr iy ;dCIKh ndysr fiajd ia:dk
j,go ,nd.ekSug wjia:dj ,nd uhs' fuys Euro-OBD l%uh ys jQfha hqfrdamd rgj, ysjqkq fudagr r:
jr. fndfyduhl tIka fldkafg%da,a i|yd ixlSrK moaO;s /ila tlau ksidfjks' fuu (part-1) mdGud,df
wjika ksnkaOkh fuh jk w;r th fjkalr we;af;a fujka ixlSrK moaO;shla ykajd ughs' my; olajd
we;af;a tjka ixlSrK tIka fldkafg%da,a ls%hdld;aj /ila tla lsfuka ixlSrK jQ kk fudagr r:hl fudfg%dksla
bkafclaIka moaO;shl ie,iquls'
17
06
18

07

05

04

10

08

20

14

11

01

15
13

22

21

12
16

09

19

23

02

03

01' fudfg%dksla fldkafg%da,a hqks

02' f*da,a fjdarkska ,Ema
03' vh.afkdiala fidl
04' thdr udia fikair
05' fmg%,a vh.afkdisia mma
OBD-11

06'
07'
08'
09'
10'

pdflda,a leksiagr
pdflda,a *s,agr jE,a
f;%dg,a fldkafg%da,a hqks
iamSfvdgr fikair
bkafclagr jE,a

11' fmg%,a *s,agr

12' fkdla fikair
13 'tkaka iamS fikair
14' fyda,a fikavr
15' b.aksIka ia%hqgr
16' l=,ka fjmfrpr fikair
17' filka% thdr bka, jE,a
18' filka% thdr mma fudagr
19' filka% thdr mma f,a
20' fldfkaIka filka% thdr jE,a
21' m%hsu ,evd fikair
22' filka% ,evd fikair

;dCIKh hgf;a ie,iq l, kk fudfg%dksla bkafclaIka moaO;shla

fuys olajd we;af;a jir 2000 ka miq ksmojqkq ixlSrK;u tkaul tIka fldkafg%da,a i|yd fhdojd
we;s tall iuQyhhs' f ish,a, OBD -11 l%uhg wkql+, f,i fhkq tajd jk neka OBD ialEkrh hgf;a
tu moaO;s mCId lsf myiqlo i,id ;sfnhs'
by; fudfg%dksla moaO;shg wh;a ls%hdld;aj fndfyduhla wm fuhg fmr wOHhkh l, tajdu jk w;r
fuys tajd OBD ;dCIKhg .ekqug uola klrKh lsu muKla islr we;' ksoiqkla f,i fuys ,evd fikair
folla fhdod we;af;a ,evd laf,daia ma md,kh iuu leg,sla lkajrgr mCId lsug;a iuZh' fuys ia
*hka mCId lsu jeks lrekq fol ;=kla i|yd muKla w;skau moaO;s tlaj ;sfnhs' fuu moaO;s fjka fjkaj
f.k wOHhkhg fmr fuu fldgia tkaka md,k tallh yd tlaj we;s whqre wjfndaO lr .ksuq'
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

 

fudfg%dksla md,k tallhg fldgia inkaOjk whqre

filka% thdr mma
,evd fikair-1

fudfg%dksla fldkafg%d,
a a hqk
s
thdr mma f,a
,evd fikair-11
thdr bka, jE,a

pdflda , a *s , a g r
fid,fkdhs jE,a

thdr udia fikair

fkdla fikair -1 iy 11

tkaka iamS fikair

tkaka m%;sodk (Out puts)

tkaka m%odk (In puts)

fmg%,a vh.afkdisia
mma

whs,ska iage,hsiska hqks

lE Id*a fikair
b.akI
s ka %.r hqk
s
iamSfvdagr fikair

l+,ka fgmfrpr
fikair

bkafclagr jE,a
vh.afkdiala
fidl

f;%dg,a fldkafg%da,a
ix
fpla tkaka ,hs

OBD-11

;dCIKh hgf;a ie,iq l, kk fudfg%dksla bkafclaIka moaO;shl fikair iy welapqfgr

md,k tallh yd inkaOjk whqre

fuhg fmr igyfkka olajk ,o kk ixlSrK fmg%,a tkaug wh;a fudfg%dksla md,k fldgia iy
tajd tys md,k tallhg tlaj we;s whqre fuys olajd ;sf' OBD -11 ;dCIKh hgf;a ksmojd we;s fuu tkaug
wh;a fldgia iy tajdfha ls%hdld;ajhka wOHhkh wmf.a wruqKhs' fuys jmiska olajd we;af;a md,k tallhg
ix imhk fikair iy wfkl=;a fldgiah' ol=Kq miska fudfg%dksla md,k tallh u.ska ls%hdlrjk fldgia fjka
fjkaj olajd ;sf'
fuys wm fydka wOHhkh lr we;s fkdla fikair" iamS fikair jeks fldgia /ila fuys wka;r.;j
we;s w;r ta ms<sn|j fuys kej;;a ia;r lsu wkjYHh' tfy;a tu fldgia fuys fjkia wdldr j,g ls%hdlrk
wjia:d we;s w;r tajd ms<sn|j wm wOHhkh l, hq;=j we;' ksoiqkla f,i ,evd fikair fukau ,evd msgdr
jdhq md,k moaO;sh wm fyd|ska wOHhkh lr we;;a fuys ,evd fikair folla fhdod we;s w;r tu.ska ,evd
md,khg wu;rj OBD - 11 ;dCIKh i|yd leg,sla lkajrgr mCId lsuo tu.ska isfjhs' w;ska tlaj
we;s tu ls%hdld;aj ish,a, wm iska wOHhkh l, hq;=j we;'
by; moaO;shg wm iska fuf;la wOHhkh fkdl, fldgia /ilao tlaj we;' OBD - 11 ;dCIKh
hgf;a tIka fldkafg%da,a ls%hdld;aj i|yd tajd fhdojd ;sfnhs' tu moaO;s fuu ksnkaOkh ;=,ska jvd;a
iia;rd;aul f,iska ia;r flfrkq we;' fuys uq,skau wms fuu tkaug wh;a leg,sla lkajrgrh i|yd
lr we;s klrK fudkjdoehs wjfndaO lr .ksuq'
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com


leg,sla lkajrgr klrK
,evd fika i r
wxl-2
,evd fika i r
wxl-1

 
leg,sla lkajrgr u.ska mirhg msgfjk
I jdhqka imQrKfhkau mdfya bj;a flfrk w;r
fuys l%shdld;ajh ksisf,i isjkjdo hkak ms<sn|j
jegySula me/ r:j, leg,sla lkajrgr l%ufha
hreg fyda r:fha bf,lafg%dksla md,k moaO;shg
k.ekSu wmyiqh' f ksid th mCId lsug
myiql OBD-11 ;dCIKh hgf;a ,nd we;s w;r tu
ksrudKho fuys wjfndaO lr .ksuq'

,evd fikair-11
f;ux leg,s la
lkajrgrh

,evd fikair-1

,evd fikair folla iys; leg,sla lkajrgr

OBD m%;s hgf;a klrKh lrk ,o
f;uka leg,sla lkajrgrhla fuys olajd we;' fuu
leg,sla lsh
% dld;ajh wm m<uq ksnkaOkfhka wOHhkh
l, wdldrhg ma,ek" frdah fyda mefkah fhdod
fmr wdldrhgu isfjhs' tk Y%Kh nd, wjia:dj,
msgfjk NOX j,ska Tlaiscka bj;a lr th msis
khsg%cka njg yeru;a tys ,nd.;a Tlaiscka" Y%Kh
ire wjia:dj, ,efnk ldnka fudfkdlaihs jdhqjg
,nd ldnka vfhdlaihs njg yeru;a" tfukau
fkdoejqkq yhsfv%dldnka j,go tu Tlaiscka ,nd c,h
iy ldnka vfhdlaihs njg yeru;a fuu leg,sla
ls%hdld;ajhhs' fuu ls%hdld;ajh jvd;a fyd|ska is
lsug fuys lr we;s fjkialula my; oelaf'

leg,sla lkajrgrh

msgdr jdhqj

,evd fikair folla iys; leg,sla lkajrgr

OBD-11

;dCIKh hgf;a leg,s la

lkajrgrh mCId lsug ,evd fikair fol ne.ska
leg,sla lkajrgr j, fhdod ;sfnhs' leg,sla
lkajrgrh ksh; whqre fyd| ls%hdld;ajfhka hq;=
k fuys m<uq ,evd fikairfhka imhk ,evd
fjda,ah;djh iy leg,hsghg miq ,efnk ,evd
fjda,ah;djh w;r h fjkila ;sh hq;= w;r ta
weiqka leg,hsgfha ;;ajh md,k tallh ;SrKh lrhs'
fudfg%dksla md,k tallh

leg,sla
fikair f,ahr

leg,sla fikair f,ahrfha fCIa;%h je lsu

leg,sla lkajrgrhlska Wmu m%fhdackh
.ekSug tys ma,ek" frdah iy mefkah jeks
ridhksl Y%K .,ajk ,o wdia;rKh tk f,ahrh
Yd, jYfhka msgdr jdhqj yd iamrY h hq;=h' ta i|yd
leg,hsgfha m%udKh Yd, l, hq;= w;r r:fha h
;gqf th i lsu i|yd je bvla ,nd.ekquo
wmyiqf' tu.ska r:fha nr h muKlska fyda jeu
leg,hsgh ksrudKh lsug hk f,day m%udKh jeu
jeks wmyiq;do we;sf' ta i|yd fhdok ,o l,am
ms<shu by; igyfkka laf' fuys lr we;af;a
fikair f,ahrh me;,s f,i fkdf.k igyfka olajd
we;s whqre msg;g fkrd tk f,i ilialr tys fikair
f,ahrfha iamrY m%foaYh je lsuhs'

,evd fikair-1

,evd fikair-2

leg,sla lkajrgrh mCId lsu

fuys olajd we;af;a fhdod we;s ,evd fikair
fol yryd md,k tallh leg,hsgfha ;;ajh mslaik
whqrehs' by; igyk whqre leg,hsgh ;=,g we;=,ajk
msgdr jdhqf I jdhq wka;r.;h Yd, w.hla .kakd
nj leg,hsghg fmr ij we;s ,evd fikair
fjda,ah;djfhka oelaf' tfy;a leg,hsghg miq tu
w.h wvq we;' thg fya;=j leg,hsgh ;=, msgdr
jdhqj msis uhs' tk fuys leg,sla lkajrgrh

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fyd| ;;ajfhka we;' f wkqj fuu ix fol

wOHhkh lrk md,k tallh leg,sla lkajrgrh
fyd| ;;ajfhka we;s njg ;SrKh lrhs' fuys fuu
ix folu tl iudk jQfha k bka woyia lrkafka
leg,sla lkajrgrh wlS%hj we;s njhs' tg md,k
tallh fpla tkaka ,dmqj o,ajd ta nj oekq fokq
,nhs'
fuys fhdod we;s ,evd fikair fmr fhdod
.;a ,evd fikairhg fnfykau iudk f' tajdfha
lsh
% dld;ajh i|yd fi' wxYl 3000 l muK WIaK;ajhlg
fikairh m;ah hq;= w;r tu WIaK;ajh ,nd .ekqfka
msgdr jdhqfjks' tfy;a fuys msgdr ueksf*da,avh isg
fndfyda ka fikair i u ksid tu WKqiqu ,nd
.ekSu mud u fukau th ,nd.ekqug wmyiquo
ish yelsh' ta i|yd fuys lr we;af;a ,evd fikair
fol i|ydu ySgr folla ilr b.aksIka iaph
inkaO lsu;a iuu tajd ksh; w.hg WKqiq lr
.ekquhs' fuhg fmr igyfka ,evd fikairhg w.%
y;rla inkaOj we;af;a bka folla ySgrhg;a b;s
fol ,evd fjda,ah;d ixj ,nd.ekSu;a i|ydh'
fuu fudfg%dksla tkaf ,evd laf,daia ma
md,kho fmr wdldrhgu ish hq;=h' ta i|yd fjku
,evd fikairhla fuys i fkdjk w;r by; olajd
we;s m%hsu ,evd fikairhu ta i|yd ls%hd;aul fjhs'
tys mdr f,da wjia:dj, Lamda = 1 wkqmd;fhka
Y%Kh mj;ajd .ekSu isfjk w;r whs, iy *q,a
f,da wjia:dj, wjYH je n,h ,nd .ekqug muKla
Y%Kh ire flfrhs' tys we;sfjk I jdhq md,kh
leg,sla lkajrgrh u.ska isfjhs' tk fuu md,kh
isjkafka fmr wdldrhguh'

ia*hka ykd .ekSu iy je<elau

The misfire detection system
leg,sla lkajrgrh u.ska msgdr jdhqj iuZ
msgh yels CO,HC,NOX hk I jdhq imQrKfhkau
wju lsu ;=,ska mirhg isjkafka w, fiajdjls'
tfy;a fuh wlS%h fuka r:fha hdka;S%l ls%hdld;ajhg
ndOdjla we;s fkdjk neka r: yshka fuh mCId lr
.ekqug fyda th fodaI iys; k udre lr .ekqug
t;r Wkkajla fkd.kS' tfy;a th mirhg wys;lr
fjhs' f wkqj kj OBD ;dCIKh;a iu leg,sla
lkajrgr ls%hdld;ajh mCId lsu muKla fkdj
leg,sla lkajrgrhg ish yels ydks je<elaugo
mshjr /ila f.k ;sfnhs'
leg,sla lkajrgrhla wld,fha kdYug
Bh iys; fmg%,a Nd;h iy fkdoejqkq fmg%,a
leg,hsgh ;=,g msgdr jdhqj iu fhduqu uQ,sl f,i
fya;=fjhs' f,dalfha Bh iys; fmg%,a Nd;h bj;aj
we;s neka wo fuu kdYug uQ,sl f,i fya;= jkafka
msgdr jdhqj iuZ fkdjqkq fmg%,a fhduqu mu'
fuf,i fkdoejqkq fmg%,a leg,hsghg we;=,a jkafka
tkaf ia*hka we;sf neka ia*hka we;su
mCIdfjka isg th is jQ .iska hre oekqj;a
lsug;a ta fjkqfjka ;djld,sl ms<sh fhug;a OBD
-11 ;dCIKh ;=,ska ie,iq fhdod ;sf'

lE ,a

l%Ekala iala

A. l%EkalaId*a is.ak,a
B. lEId*a is.ak,a
1' fudfg%dksla fldkafg%da,a hqks
2' fyda,a fikavr
3' tkaka iamS fikair

ia*hka mCIdj i|yd moaO;sh ie,iq lr

we;s whqre
tkaka ls%hdld;ajfha is,skavrhl fyda
lsysmhl iamdrla ma,.a mq<s=j we;s fkdu ia*hka
u hkqfjka yekafjhs' ksoiqkla f,i h fodaIhlska
by; tkaf 4 jk is,skavrfha mq<s=j we;s fkdfjhs'
fuu ;;ajh we;s jQ g th OBD ;dCIKh u.ska k
f.k fodaIh we;s njg hre oekqj;a l, hq;=h' ta
iuu r:h fiajd ia:dkhlg f.k hk f;la f i|yd
;djld,sl ms<shulao fhh hq;=h' f i|yd moaO;sh
ie,iq lr we;s whqre uq,skau jgyd .ksuq'
ia*hka u iy th isjk is,skavrh ykd
.ekqu i|yd by; igyk whqre l%Ekala iala kka
fjku ;ehla l%Ekala tlg i flfr' lE tlg;a
tjeks oe;s frdaohla ilr ta folg A iy B f,iska
iamS fikair folla ilr ;sfnhs' tu ix folu
md,k tallhg imhd we;s w;r tys ia*hka u
md,k tallh ykd.ekSu isf'
tkaf is,skavr y;ru fydka ls%hd lrhs
k l%Ekala iala tl taldld f.fhka ls%hdlrk w;r
tys fuu l%Ekala iala tlg wh;a iamS fikairfhka
,efnk ixjo taldld f,i mj;sh's tfy;a is,k
s v
a rhl
n, myr is fkdfjhs k tk tkaf ia*hka
we;sfjhs k lerflk iala tfla tu iSudj ;=, f.fha
wvqula we;s fjhs' tg tu fjki iamS fikair
ixfo we;sfjhs' ta wkqj tu ix fjki hgf;a
tkaf ia*hka we;sfjk nj md,k tallhg
ykd.; yelsfjhs'
by; wdldrhg ia *hka we;su b.aksIka
moaO;sfha h fodaIhla ksid ish yelsh' th tkaf
n,h wvq lrkjd fiau bkaOk wmf;a heuls' th f
ieugu jvd ydkslr jkafka tu.ska fkdoejqkq fmg%,a
msgdr jdhqjg tlaj b;d jkd Wmdx.hla jQ leg,sla
lkajrgrh kdY hduhs' f i|yd fhdod we;s ms<sh
wOHhkhg fmr ia*hka u iy tu is,skavrh
ykd.kakd wdldrh ;j rg;a wjfndaO lr isuq'

Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

(A)

(B)

ia*hka u mCId lrk whqre

l%Ekala iala fikairh yryd ia*hka
ykd.kakd wdldrh fuu igyfkka meye,sj olajd
we;' tk by; A igyfkka olajd we;af;a ia*hka
fkdjk wjia:djla jk w;r tys l%Ekala iala fikair
ixj fkdfjkiaj mj;S' by; B igyk whqre ia
*hka isjk g iamS fikair ;rx.h CIlj wvq
kej;;a fmr ;;ajhg m;af' fuu fjki u; md,k
tallh ia*hka wjia:d ykd.kshs' fuys ia*hka
isjk is,skavrho ksj/j ykd.; hq;= w;r my;
igyfkka th olajd ;sfnhs'

18

iamS fikair

is,skavr 1^4&
is,skavr 2^3&

N%uK idj

ia*hka jk is,skavrh ykd .ekqu

fuys olajd we;af;a l%Ekala tlg inkaO iala
tl jk w;r is,skavr y;fru n, myr y;r imQrK
jk g th jg folla .uka lrhs' ta wkqj fuys 1800
la tk jg nd.hla tla is,skavrhla u.ska lrljkq
,nhs' tu jg nd.hla ;=, f.h fjkia jQ g ia
*hka isjk nj md,k tallh ykd .kakd w;r ta
l=uk is,skavrfhaoehs <Zg ksYaph lr.; hq;=h'
ia *hka isjk is,skavrh l=ulaoehs ksYaph
lr .ekqu i|yd fuu l%Ekala iala tfla TDC iSudf
oe;s folla bj;a lr we;s w;r tu.ska md,k tallhg
oek.; yelafla tu ia*hka u 1 iy 4 fyda 2 iy
3 is,skavr j, we;sjk nj muKls' ukao tla pl%hla
i|yd fuu iala tl jg folla .uka lrk neks' ta
wkqj fuu l%Ekala iala fikairh u.ska ykd.;
yelafla ia*hka u ish yels is,skavr 2 la muKla
jk w;r th l=uk is,skavrhoehs ksYaph lsug lE
tlg;a fikairhla ilr ;sfnhs'

 
ia*hka u isjk
is,skavrh l=ulaoehs ksj/j
ykd.ekqug fuys lr we;af;a
lE ,a tlg;a fikairhla
i lsuhs' igyfka wxl 2 ka
tu fikairh olajd we;s w;r
tys m<uq is,skavrfha b.aksIkaa
TDC iSudj ykd .ekqug
fYaI i<l=klao fhdod we;'
lE ,h lerflkafka l%Ekala
iala tl yd
2:1 hk
wkqmd;fhks' lE ,fhao TDC m<uqjk is,skavrfha
fr*rkaia i<l=kla fhdod we;s TDC iSudj ,nd .ekqu
ksid fuys tkau mk.ekau;a iu l%Ekala iala
fikairfhka ,efnk ixf m<uq is,k
s v
a rfha b.akI
s ka
TDC wjia:dj ksj/j ykd .; yels w;r ta wkqj
l%Ekala iala fikair m,aia ;rx.fha tu TDC b.aksIka
m,aia ;rx.h ,l=Kq lr.;a miqj b;s is,skavro
myiqfjka ykd .ekqu l< yelsfjhs' ta wkqj ia
*hka ul tu ia *hka u isjqkq is,skavrh
ksj/j ykd.ekqug md,k tallhg yelsf'
by; wdldrhg ia*hka we;s jQ g th
leg,sla lkajrgrhg ydks f.k fok neka r:h
fiajd ia:dkhg f.khk ;=re ;djld,sl f,i ms<sh
fhu l< hq;= fjhs' th tla tla r:j, O wdldrhg
ie,iq lr ;sh yel' fuf,i h is,skavrhl ia
*hka tl .gu isfjhs k uq,skau tkaf
wejdkaia fldaKh wvqlr tkaka n,h iSud lrkq
,efnhs' bkamiq ia*hka isjk is,skavrh okakd neka
tys bkafclagrh wlS%h lrkq ,efnhs' tg leg,hsgh
fj; fkdoejqkq fmg%,a fhduqu is fkdfjhs'
by; wdldrhg ms<sh fhf ta ;=,skao h
h fodaI we;sh yelsh' tk fuys tla is,skavrhl
bkafclagrh wlS%h l, g Y%Kh CIlj nd, jk
w;r tys ,evd md,k moaO;sh u.ska th ksh;
w.hg m;a lr .ekqug fmg%,a je lrkq ,nhs' ta u.ska
tkaka ls%hdld;ajh imQrKfhkau lD;s h yelsh'
ta wkqj ;djld,sl ms<shula f,i fuf,i bkafclagrhla
wlS%h lsf ,evd md,kho ksh; w.hlg ;nd
.ekqu md,k tallfhka isf'
r:h Odjkfha udr. ;;ajh u;o tkaka
f.h wvq je u ish yels w;r tyso ia *hka
isjk njg md,k tallh je/ ks.uk j,g t<h
yelsh' r:fha iamfS vda
a gr fikairfhka ixj fudfg%dksla
md,k tallhg imhd we;af;a th je<elaugh' fuys
udr. ;;ajh ks;r fjkiajk iamSfvdagr ixfjka
ykd.kakd md,k tallh tu ;;ajh bj;ajhk ;=re
ia*hka mCIdj iy ms<sh fhu k;r lrkq ,nhs'
by; wdldrhg ia*hka ula we;s jQ .i
th tkaka fpla ,dmqj yryd hre oekqj;a lrk
w;r Tyq iska r:h fiajd ia:dkhlg fhduq lsu yels
blaukska l, hq;=fjhs' tfy;a tu Odjkfha bkafclagr
wlS%h lr fkdoejqkq fmg%,a is,skavr ;=,g we;=,a u
j<lajd we;s fyhska fuu r:j, leg,sla lkajrgr
wld,fha kdY u fldfy;au is fkdfjhs'

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filka% thdr isiag

The Secondary air system
,evd
md,k
moa
O
;s
h
u.s
k
a
,evd}1
filka% thdr mma
w.fhka Y%Kh mj;ajd f.k
fudagr
hdfuka msgdr I jdhqj
imQrKfhkau msrsis l,
yels
kuq;a whs,ska" *q,a
thdr mma f,a
f,da jeks wjia:dj,;a tkau
isi,
s a g;a ire Y%K iemhSu
fudfg%dksla md,k
l< hq;=f' tjka wjia:dj,
fldfkaIka
tallh
jE,a
leg,sla lkajrgrh jr
f,da h yels w;r th
;ka r;auo isf' filka%
thdr moaO;sh u.ska tu
;;ajh msgq l ;sf' tys lr we;af;a
,evd fikair
by; wjia:dj, Y%Kh ireug bv yer
,sfhka ls%hdlrk filka% thdr fmdmh
ls%hd;aul lsu;a bka ,efnk wjg jd;h
fldfkaIka jE,ajh yryd md,khlska
hq;=j msgdr ueksf*da,avhg ,nd th ;=,
Tlaiscka uj fkdjqkq bkaOk fldgia
kej; oykhg m;a lsu;ah' wm uq,skau
leg,sla lkajrgrh
wOHhkh l, isx.,a fn leg,sla
lkajrgrfhao fuf,iu thdr mma tllska
filka% thdr moaO;shla u.ska fkdoejqkq fmg%,a kej; oeu wu;r jd;h imhd fkdoejqkq fmg%,a
ihs,kairh ;=, oeu is jqks' tu l%uhu fuys fudfg%dksla md,k tallh yryd l%udkql+, whqka ls%hd lsug
i,iajd ;sfnhs'
fldfkaIka jE,ajh ls%hdlru iDcqju md,k tallfhka l, fkdyelafla ta i|yd je n,hla wjYH
fyhsks' f ksid filka% thdr bka, jE,ajh u.ska imhk la;h u.ska th ls%hdlrk w;r md,k tallh u.ska
tu filka thdr bka, jE,ajh ls%hdlrjkq ,ef'
filka% thdr
bka, jE,a

filka% thdr moaO;sfha fodaI ksYaph lr .ekqu

by;ska ia;r
lrk ,o fuu filka%
(A)
(B)
thdr moaO;sfha fodaIhla
we;s jQ g tho OBD-11
;dCIKh hgf;a md,k
ta l lh u.s k a fidhd
hreg kq h
hq ; = f jhs ' fuys ola j d
we;af;a th md,k tallh
u.s k a ks Y a p h lrk
wdldrhhs' tk fuu A
igyk whqre Y%Kh
jvd;a irejk wjia:d
,evd fikair ixfjka
oek .kakd md,k tallh
filka% thdr moaO;sh md,k tallh u.ska mCId lrk whqre
filka% thdr fmdmh iy fldfkaIka jE,ajh ls%hd lrjhs' ta iuu igyk whqre ,evd fikair ixj
ksj/ jqjfyd;a moaO;sh ls%hdlrk nj md,k tallh oek .kshs' tfy;a tu moaO;sh ksis f,i ls%hd fkdl,fyd;a
B igyk whqre ,evd fikair ixf fjkila we;s fkdfjhs' tu.ska fuu moaO;sh fodaI iys; nj k .kakd
md,k tallh tkaka fpla ,Ema tl yryd tu fodaIh oekq fokq ,nhs'
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

welapqfg pdflda,a *s,agr

ghska jE,a

r:hla k;rlr we;s

g gexlsfha we;sfjk fmg%,a
jdIamh msg; jd;hg ksoyia
lsu ;ykj ;sfnhs' fuhg
fya;=j tu.ska isjk mir
i uhs' pdflda,a leksiagrh
fhdod we;af;a tu fmg%,a jdIamh
Wrd .ekqughs' tfy;a thg
Wrd.; yelafla is; m%udKhla
jk w;r th .gu Nd;d
lsug ks;r Wrd.;a jdIamh
bj;al, hq;=h' fuys olajd
we;af;a SPI moaO;shl ta
i|yd jQ ksrudKhhs'
l*a jE,a

fikag%,a hqks

Fuel- vapour retention system

fldkafg%da,a hqks

m%d:l fmdmh

.%e jE,a

tkau ls%hdfkdlrk g l *a jE,ajh

jeiS mj;sk w;r tu.ska bka, ueksf*da,avhg
fmg%,a jdIamh weo .ekSug bv fkdfohs' .%e
jE,ajh yryd fmg%,a jdIam pdflda,a leksiagrh
;=,g .,d;a tys ;=, jQ w=re u.ska Wrd.ekSu
isfjhs'
tkau mk.ekau;a iu. l *a
jE,ajh jD; jk w;r ghsur jE,ajh yryd
leksiagrfha we;s fmg%,a jdIamh tkaug weo
.ekSu isfjhs' ghsur jE,ajh tla;rd ixLHd;hlg
wkqj ls%hd lrhs' th ;;amr 90 la jD;j mj;sk
w;r ;;amr 30 la jeiS mj;shs' md,k tallh u.ska
,evd md,kh hgf;a tu iSudj fjkia lrk
wjia:do we;sfjhs' tkaka WIaK;ajh fi'600 lg
jvd wvq wjia:dj,o th wlS%hj mj;shs'

Bh rys; fmg%,a
fkdi,a w.=,

.%e jE,ajh fhdod we;af;a wk;=rl r:h

w<jqjfyd;a fmg%,a jh ta yryd msg;g meu
je<elaugh

 

 

pdflda,a leksiagr moaO;sfha ldka mCIdj

pdflda,a leksiagrhla r:hlg

fhdokafka fmg%,a gexlsfha we;sfjk jdIam
1' fudfg%dksla fldkafg%da,a hqks
wjg mirhg ksl=;a u je<elaug jk

2' pdflda,a *s,agr fid,fkdhs jE,a

w;r
th fndfyda kk r: j, O
3' pdflda,a leksiagrh
wdldrfhka fhdod .efkhs' fuu moaO;sh
4' vh.afkdisia fmdmh
5' vh.afkdisia mma *s,agr
u.ska mirhg isjk fiajdj;a th kk
r:hl fhdod we;s wdldrh;a fmr msgqf
ia;r h' tfy;a fuu moaO;sfha h

ldkajla we;s jqjfyd;a th imQrK

fhkau
wlS%h fjhs' ta wkqj fuh OBD-11

;dCIKh hg;g .ekSf fuu moaO;sfha

ls%hdld;ajh iy;sl lr .ekqug fuu

moaO;sfha ldka mCIdj i|yd l%uhla

fhdok ,'
tka u mk.eka fuka miq
fudfg%dksla md,k tallh u.ska by;
mCIdj is flfrk w;r ta i|yd
,sfhka ls%hdlrk l=vd fmdmhla fuu
moaO;shg tlalr ;sfnhs' moaO;sh mCIdj
ldka mCIdj l< yels f,ig pdflda,a leksiagr moaO;sh
i|ydu fhdod we;s fuu fmdmh
ksrudKh lr we;s whqre
vh.afkdisia mma kka yekafjk w;r igyfka th wxl 4 ka olajd we;' moaO;sh ;=, mSvkh kSug m%Ir
fikairhlao fuu fmdmh ;=,u i lr we;'
ldka mCIdj i|yd moaO;sh ls%hd lrf uq,skau md,k tallh u.ska wxl 2 pdflda,a *s,agr
fid,fkdhsvh yryd bka, ueksf*da,a k, udr.h jid oukq ,efnhs' bkamiq vh.afkdisia fmdmh u.ska moaO;shg
jd;h fmdm lr mSvkh lrkq ,efnhs' th ksh; w.hg msrjqkq miq fmdmh k;r lr we;=,; mSvkh wvqjk
iS>%;djh u; ldka we;ak fidhd .kakd whqre my; laf'
gexls moaO;sh
fyd|ska
uqd we;'

l=vd ldkajla
we;s g

Yd, ldkajla
we;s g

ldkaj
(B) idudkH ldkajl
(C) Yd, ldkajl
(A) ldkajla fkdue;s g
md,k tallh u.ska ldkau fukau tys m%udKh fidhd.kakd whqre
by; A igyfka olajd we;af;a gexls moaO;sfha ldkajla fkdue;s g idudkH whqka mqrjk ,o mSvkh
wvq hk wdldrhhs' md,k tallhg fuu j.=j ljd we;s ksid th yd ikaikaokfhka tys ldkajla fkdue;s
njg ;SrKh l<yels fjhs' fuu mCIdf j.=j fjkia ldkajla we;s njg fmkS .shfyd;a fmdmh kej;
ls%hd;aul lr gexls moaO;sh msru wdrN lrk w;r tys mSvkh by< k.sk wdldrh mCId flfrhs' tk
tys B igyk whqre gexlsh mSvkh fjkia u isfjhs k th idudkH ldkajls' ldkaj Yd, jQ g th
C igyk whqre mSvkh fjkia u isfjhs' fuu j.= wkqj md,k tallh ldkajla we;s nj;a tys m%udKh;a
kq fokq ,efnhs'
by; wdldrhg flfrk ldka mCIdj ;=,ska fmg%,a gexls uQh jeiSug wu;l u fyda fydka jeiSu
is fkduo hreg ;SrKh l, yelsfjhs'
fuu part -1 mdGud,dfjka W;aidy .ekqfka fudagr r: fmg%,a tkaka j, Wiia ;dCIKh Tng ,nduhs'
tfiau m.Kl md,kfhka hq;a i,a tkaka fukau ishu g%elaIka fldkafg%da,a moaO;so" bf,lafg%dksla md,k Tfgda

.shr we;= jdhqilrK moaO;so fuys part-2 mdGud,dfjka yeug mqjk'

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