Quiz #5 Fall 2003 ‘Thermodynamics 1 Name: Is it possible to destroy entropy? osf ) Is it pe yy entropy? % LICE) 2) Itis possible for the entropy change of a closed system to be zero during an irreversible process, 3) Air, initially at 17 C, is compressed in an isentropic process through a pressure ratio of 8:1. Find the final temperature: inet po late. 3 (a) Assuming constant specific heats k (240 25010 (seo) = (ee — ie >) > Bla, wt (a1e2 7 101 Goose SCS = Lee = 40K _ 4 he We oan = a4o(a) or = 5al.32256. K TT = 620K T+ 520K (© Assuming variable specific heats inter palate. tn 5 Ta Gee ouusee Ee Pp, ie (0-27-9089) Pr= BPr, , Pes 123i Pe = 8 (231) SaaNO2SZ AWK, ~ Ff B48e = Saale |. Faye 532.4 k&Quiz. #5 Fall 2003 ‘Thermodynamics I Name: _ 4) A.Camot engine has 1 kg of air as the working fluid, Heat is supplied to the air at 800 K and rejected by the air at 300 K. At the beginning of the heat addition process, the pressure is 0.8 MPa h and during heat addition the volume triples. Assuming constant specific heats, (a) Calculate the net cycle work. Ein Eat = Exys ot ae Ge Wie Qe sal = ee WOT ROEM = 1D We zo0k-T Hmv=~ Parl | %G 0.025 - Sy / Q-W: AU J Fe ey 3401) > N24 0.17 203M he F< 10 L2ussaeu, [met ule walle is: 90.25 hag i (b) Calculate the entropy change during the heat rejection process. ~ 0.7334 alc 3,5, 2 Cow ta) +R ; 2 (0.753) In Fe) + 0.2870 fn ( Chor = Cr @ 5500 ) = 0.9534n(%) +0.2x70Ln3 = —0:4252427007 Tesrg aS= m(s,-8) : lif - 0.922 262 lg) = 0.425 Wp : \- saciopy HengeQuiz #5 Fall 2003 ‘Thermodynamics I Name: _ 5) A well-insulated, rigid tank contains 4 Kg of argon gas at 450 kPa and 30°C . The valve on the tank is opened, and argon is allowed to escape until the pressure in the tank drops to 150 kPa, at, I y which point the valve is closed. Determine the final mass in the tank and the total entropy change for the process assuming that the temperature during this process is maintained constant by an electric resistance heater inside the tank. Hint: use an average exit pressure. 1m; ky Me Pionich Sony P= 4sokke = OPPa bs Tz Rezo 20a lkgk Creer Bonk Be / oe oy-5= Gobet Pin() =€ 0.208) dnl) = 0. 22eezi2193,,, “fig m(s,-5) n> May O.ANYBNRL... KSIk, vay