Khoa in in t

THI CUI K MN TON K THUT BK12HT

B mn C s KT

Ngy thi: 23 12 2013

Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
Khng s dng ti liu
Mt s cng thc c bn c cho mt sau thi.

---o0o--Chc sinh vin lm bi thi t kt qu tt!

Cu 1: ng dng php bin i Laplace gii h phng trnh vi phn sau:
2 t

1
2x '(t) 2 y '(t) 9 y(t) e
10W
x(0) 0; y(0)

4
2
x
'(
t
)

4
y
'(
t
)

4
x
(
t
)

37
y
(
t
)

0
+

vS(t)
0.2F
vC(t)
Cu 2: Cho mch in v ngun in vS(t) nh hnh.
10W
a. Dng bin i Laplace, xc nh VC(s).
b. Tm vC(t) khi t > 0.
1
vS(t)
Cu 3: Tm hm u(x,y) v v(x,y) sao cho f(z) = u(x,y) + jv(x,y)
1
l hm gii tch, bit:
2
2
u(x,y) + 2v(x,y) = x y + 4xy 2x + y + 1 v f(1) = 2 j.
3z 1
Cu 4: Cho hm s f ( z) 2
; khai trin f(z) thnh tt c cc chui ly tha c th quanh im
z z6
z = 0, xc nh min hi t (ROC) tng ng v cho bit tn gi ca chui tng ng (Maclaurin,
Taylor hay Laurent?).
z 1
Cu 5: Dng cng thc tch phn Cauchy tnh tch phn sau
dz vi C l ng
C z( z 2)2 ( z 3)

trn:

a. |z| = 1

b. |z 2 j| = 2.

x
dx
x 16
2
cos 2
Cu 7: ng dng thng d tnh tch phn:
d
0 5 4 cos
Cu 6: ng dng thng d tnh tch phn:

---------------- Ht ----------------B mn C s KT

p n:
Cu 1 v cu 2: 2 mi cu.
T cu 3 cu 7: 1.5 mi cu.
im maximum = 10.
Cng 0.5 cho bi lm trn 5 v trnh by r rng, sch p.

1
1
13 1
1 1
2sX( s) (2s 9)Y( s)

2 s 2 Y( s)
4 2 s 3 2 s 1

Cu 1: Dng bin i Laplace

(2
s

4)
X
(
s
)

(4
s

37)
Y
(
s
)

3
1
1 15
11

y(t) e 3t et x(t ) e 3t et e 2t
8
8
4 4
4

Bin i Laplace ng: 0.5, tnh ng Y(s) (hoc X(s)): 0.5; tnh ng x(t) v y(t): 0.5 + 0.5.
1

te st
1 1
1 s 1
e st dt 2 2 e s
Cu 2: VS ( s) 0 te dt
s 0 s 0
s s
1

st

Cc iu kin u bng 0, do ngun = 0 khi t < 0.

(0.5)

(0.5)

a. Bin i tng ng mch a v dng n gin hn (tt nhin, gii trc tip cng c, nhng
s gp mt cht kh khn!) v bin i Laplace mch: ngun VS(s)/2 ni tip 5 (gi tr R tng
ng) ni tip 5/s (t C). Khi d dng tnh c VC(s):

V (s)
VC (s) S
2

5
s
5
5
s

VS (s) 1
1 1
1
2
2 es
2 s 1 2 s (s 1) s

(0.5)

b. Bin i Laplace ngc VC(s) tm vC(t):

1
t

s2 ( s 1)
t
vC (t ) t 1 e (t 1)u(t 1)
2
1 s

(
t

1)
u
(
t

1)

s2

(0.5)
0
t0

vC (t ) t 1 e t 0 t 1
2
1 t

e
t 1

u 'x 2v 'x 2x 4 y 2
(0.5)

u ' y 2v ' y 4 x 2 y 1

Cu 3: T iu kin u(x,y) + 2v(x,y) = x2 y2 + 4xy 2x + y + 1

Kt hp iu kin Cauchy-Riemann cho hm gii tch: ux = vy v uy = - vx:

u 'x 2x
u x F1 ( y)
(0.5)

v
'

2
y

1
v

2
xy

F
(
y
)

Kim tra li iu kin Cauchy-Riemann:

F1 ( y) y 2 y C1
u 'x v 'y 2x 2x F '2 ( y)

vi C1, C2 l hng s.
v
'

u
'

2
y

F
'
(
y
)
F
(
y
)

x
y
1

2
2

T ta c: f(z) = x2 y2 + y + C1 + j(2xy x + C2) = z2 + C1 + j(-z + C2)

Kt hp iu kin f(1) = 2 j, tnh c C1 = 1, C2 = 0. Kt qu cui cng f(z) = z2 + 1 jz. (0.5)
Cu 4: f ( z)

1
2

z2 z3
n
1 1
1 z
z
...;
1 z 2 (1)

2 n 0 2
2
2 1 z
1

n
z 2 1 1
1 2
2
...;
1 z 2 (2)
z
2 z n 0 z
z
1
z

n
2 1
2
z
nz
( 1) ...;
1 z 3 (3)

3
3 1 z 3 n 0
3
2

n
z 3 2 1
2
3
n3
( 1) ...;
1 z 3 (4)
z
3 z n 0
z
z

1
z

i.

Xt |z| < 2 (|z| < 3), ta kt hp (1)&(3):

n
n
n 1
n

1 z 2
1
2 1 n
nz
f ( z) ( 1) ( z)
2 n0 2 3 n0
3 3
3 n0 2

ROC: |z| < 2, chui Maclaurin

ii.

Xt 2 < |z| < 3, ta kt hp (2)&(3):

n
n
n

1 2 2
2 1 n
n z
n ( n1)
f ( z) ( 1) 2 z
z
z n 0 z 3 n 0
3
3 3

n0

ROC: 2 < |z| < 3, chui Laurent

iii.

Xt |z| > 3 (|z| > 2), ta kt hp (2)&(4):

n

1 2 2
n3
f ( z) ( 1) 2n 2( 3)n z ( n1)
z n 0 z z n 0
z n 0

ROC: |z| > 3, chui Laurent

Xt ng 3 trng hp: 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.5.
Cu 5: f(z) c 3 cc: 0, 3 (cc n) v 2 (cc kp).
a. Nu C l ng trn |z| = 1 th ch c cc z = 0 nm bn trong C, dng cng thc Cauchy:

z 1
j
z 1
0 1
( z 2)2 ( z 3)
dz

dz 2 j

C z(z 2)2 (z 3)
C
2
z
(0 2) (0 3) 6

(0.75)

b. Nu C l ng trn |z 2 j| = 2 th c 2 cc z = 2 v z = 3 nm trong C, khi gi C1 l ng

trn nh ch cha cc z = 2, C2 l ng trn nh ch cha cc z = 3 (SV nn v hnh, v khng cn
gii thch), khi :

z 1
z 1
z( z 3)
z( z 2)2
dz

C2 ( z 3) dz
( z 2)2

z 1
dz ...dz ...dz
C1
C2
C1
z( z 2)2 ( z 3)

z 1
j
3 2
d z 1

2 j

2 j

2
6
4 3

dz z( z 3) z 2 z( z 2) z 3

Cu 6: f(z) c 4 cc:

2(1 j);

2( 1 j);

2( 1 j);

(0.75)

2(1 j) trong ch c 2 cc u tin nm na

trn mt phng phc.

j
j
x
z

dx 2 j Res 4
; 2(1 j) Res 4
; 2( 1 j) 2 j 0 (1.5)
x 16
z 16

z 16

16 16

Cu 7:

cos 2
1
z4 1
d
dz
5 4 cos
2 j C z 2 (2 z 1)( z 2)

vi C l ng trn n v |z| = 1.

F(z) c 2 cc nm trong C l z = 0 (cc kp) v z = (cc n)

cos 2
1
z4 1
1
17 5 19
d
dz 2 j
2
C
5 4 cos
2 j z (2 z 1)( z 2)
2j
6 4 12

(1.5)