TN HIU MORSE

Hin nay, h thng bu in trn th gii khng cn s dng tn hiu Morse truyn i cc
bc in tn na. Bi v n nhng ch cho nhng phng tin hin i ca cng ngh
thng tin nh: Fax, Email nhng kiu truyn tin ny ph bin rng ri trn khp ton cu
thng qua ng dn truyn Internet. Tuy nhin, trong tr chi sinh hot tp th ca cc i
nhm hin nay, chng ta vn cn s dng tn hiu Morse (Moc-x) nh mt cng c pht
trin tr tu, s nhy bn v phn x nhanh. Nhng ln hn ht, khi s dng tn hiu Morse
gii m, ta cng trn trng gn gi mt di sn qy bu ca nhn loi. Nh vo m c th
gii i mt bc kh ln trong cng ngh thng tin ton cu. Tn hiu Morse c truyn
i khp th gii c xem nh mt pht minh v i nht ca th k 19. Trong mt thi gian
di gn 2 th k, n gip cho bit bao nhiu ngi nhng v tr khc nhau trn th gii
c gn li, nh nhng bc in ca nhng nhn vin bu chnh pht i.
* S lc lch s:
Ngi pht minh ra dng truyn tin Morse l ng: Samuel Finley Brese Morse.ng sinh ngy
27/4/1791, l mt ha s ngi M, tng sang Anh v Php hc hi ha.
1837: ng c cp bng pht minh in bo Morse.
1844: Bn tin Morse u tin trn th gii c pht i t Washington n Baltimore (khong
60 km) vi ni dung Vinh danh nhng k cng ca Thin cha.
1872: ng qua i, th 81 tui.
* S lc lch s:
Ngi pht minh ra dng truyn tin Morse l ng: Samuel Finley Brese Morse.ng sinh ngy
27/4/1791, l mt ha s ngi M, tng sang Anh v Php hc hi ha.
1837: ng c cp bng pht minh in bo Morse.
1844: Bn tin Morse u tin trn th gii c pht i t Washington n Baltimore (khong
60 km) vi ni dung Vinh danh nhng k cng ca Thin cha.
1872: ng qua i, th 81 tui.

* Hng dn truyn tin bng Morse:

- Cch pht tn hiu bng ci:
Ci Morse thng c ch to bng kim loi (thau) hoc bng nha, chng ta phi dng mi
ngm kn ming ci. u li kn l thi.
Khi thi m thanh ngn (TIC), chng ta nh li ra v y li ngay. ng tc ny xy ra tht
nhanh, lm cho ngi nghe thy r mt ting TIC tht anh gn.
Khi thi m thanh di (TE), chng ta nh li ra mt lc v y li sau khong giy. ng
tc ny xy ra tht thong th, lm cho ngi nghe thy r mt ting TE di hn ting TIC.
- Cc bc thc hin pht mt bn tin bng tn hiu Mosre:
+ Chun b: Mt hi te tht di
+ Tn hiu bt u bn tin: C mt s ti liu s dng nhiu ch A khi u bn tin.
Nhng chnh xc nht l ta thi 2 ch NW khong my ln, nh th ngi dch ch cn ly
giy bt ra chun b nhn tin.
+ Ni dung bn tin: Ty theo trnh ngi dch m thi nhanh hoc chm. Vi bc 1 th tc
khong 15 k t/1 pht. Thi rnh mch tng k t, ht mt ch th ngh mt cht, ht mt
cu th ngh lu hn mt cht. Thng th nn thi 2 ln. C i lc cng phi thi li n ln
th 3.
+ Hiu chm dt bn tin: Thi ch AR my ln.
V d: vi bn tin c ni dung TIN VO TH K 21, ta s thi nh sau:
* TE

* TE TIC (N), TIC TE TE (W)/ TE TIC (N), TIC TE TE (W)/ TE TIC (N), TIC TE TE (W),
* TE (T), TIC TIC (I), TIC (E), TIC (E), TE TIC (N), TIC TIC TIC (S) / TIC TIC TIC TE (V), TIC
TE (A), TE TE TE (O), TIC TIC TE TIC (F) / TE (T), TIC TIC TIC TIC (H), TIC (E), TIC (E), TIC
TIC TIC (S) / TE TIC TE (K), TE TIC TE TE (Y), TIC TE TIC (R), TIC TIC TE TE TE (2), TIC TE
TE TE TE (1).
* TIC TE (A), TIC TE TIC (R) / TIC TE (A), TIC TE TIC (R) / TIC TE (A), TIC TE TIC (R),
- Bn nhn tin:
+ S ng th nhn bng kiu chm gch (ban u, cc in tn vin ca ng Morse cng
nhn tin bng kiu chm gch). Nhng kiu ny s lm tc gii m s chm li nhiu, v ta
cn phi c thm mt thao tc tip theo l ly bng mu t Morse ra d tng ch mt. Cui
cng mi c mt bn tin hon chnh.
+ Trc y kh lu, c mt ngi in tn vin ngh ra mt cch dch thp Morse, cch s
dng thp Morse nh sau:
CCH S DNG THP MORSE
* Nu ch khi u bng TE (-), ta s dng phnNA THP BN TRI.Theo :
- Nu m tip theo l TE (-), ta s i theo hng ngang.
- Nu m tip theo l TIC (.), ta s i theo hng ln.
V d: TE TE TIC TE s l NA THP TRI NGANG - LN NGANG: s l ch Q.
* Nu ch khi u bng TIC(.), ta s dng phn NA THP BN PHI. Theo :
-Nu m tip theo l TE (-), ta s i theo hng ngang.
- Nu m tip theo l TIC (.), ta s i theo hng ln.
V d: TIC TIC TE TIC s l NA THP PHI NGANG LN NGANG: s l ch F.

+ Cch th 3 l cch c xem l hiu qa nht v ng theo tin trnh S phm: Hc theo 6
bng i nhau. Cch ny hc ln lt t bng 1 n bng 6 t d n kh.

Morse - pht v nhn

Cch Dng Mt M Morse

Mt m Morse c th c x dng di nhiu hnh

thc khc nhau, th d nh bng ci, t v hay kn;
bng c, n hoc khi .. .. v .v
Tuy nhin, mc d c x dng di mi hnh
thc no, mt m Morse u c Quy Lut
nh sau:

1. Ci Chm (tt) l 1 n V Di (unit of length) v

. . Ci Nt (te) bng 3 n v Chm. (Th d khi thi
Tt bng 1 giy, ... ... th T phi c thi 3 giy ).
2. Khong trng (space) gia Tt v Te, trong mt
Ch (letter) th bng 1 Tt (th d . . . thi mu t
A ) di - 1s (1s) 3s .
3. Khong trng gia cc Ch (letters) trong mt T
(word) th bng 3 Tt (th d . . . thi AN - A (3s)
N)
4. V khong trng gia cc Danh T (words) bng
7 Tt .
Sau y l th d mt vi cch m Truyn Tin bng
Mt M Morse ang c dng trong Sinh Hot
TNTT :
A/ Bng Ci, T V hay Kn Tch (.)thi 1 ting
ngn v Te (-) thi 1 ting di. Li ny dng rt
nhiu tuy nhin c khuyt im l ngi nhn i
qa xa hoc ngc gi.

B/ Bng C cm c trn tay hoc ko c ln

xung trn ct cao.
- nh 1 c ngang vai l Tch, nh 2 c l Te.
- Ko 1 mu c ln l Tch, ko mu khc l Te.
_ Kiiu ny tuy chm v mt, nhng c vi li im
: c th truyn i xa hn m thanh, hoc ng chiu
gi vn tt.
C/ Bng n mt chp nhanh l Tt, mt chp lu
gp 3 ln l Te (kiu chi ny tin v ban m v c
s yn tnh).
D/ Bng Khi dng chn, mn t t ln s c
khi p. Truyn tin bng cch ly mn che khi,
ko ln ri h xung ngay l Tt (.); ko ln lu
gp 3 ri h xung l Te (-).
Nhng iu th v v Morse
1. on cui ca bi ht Giant Bohemoth trong album Banstorm ca Joe (1 ca s M), c 1 on morse
vi thng ip "Hy ng k v bu chn". V trong album Sng for a Dying Planet, bn cng s nghe 1
on Morse ni dung: "ng k v bu cho ti".
=> At the end of the song Giant Bohemoth on Joe's Barnstorm album, the message "Register and vote"
is tapped out on a telegraph in Morse code. On the album Songs for a Dying Planet, you can also hear a
Morse code message: "Reigster and vote for me."

2. S.O.S khng tng trng cho "Save Our Ship" hay "Save Our Souls" - n c chn l tn hiu cp
cu quc t vo nm 1908 trong hi tho quc t v m Morse v ch S v O d nh v bt c ai cng
th pht v c n, S = dot dot dot, O = dash dash dash
=> S.O.S. doesn't stand for "Save Our Ship" or "Save Our Souls" -- It was chosen by an 1908
international conference on Morse Code because the letters S and O were easy to remember and just
about anyone could key it and read it, S = dot dot dot, O = dash dash dash.
3. Ngn n pha bo hiu ca ngn thp hnh tr Capitol Records nh vn ch Hollywood bng m
Morse.
=> The flashing warning light on the cylindrical Capitol Records tower spells out HOLLYWOOD in
Morse code.
4. T tn hiu Morse trong ting Anh khi sp xp li ta s c ch "n phn dnh cho nhng du chm"
(tt ".")
=> THE MORSE CODE
When you rearrange the letters:
HERE COME DOTS