Vocabulary

Commit the respect cam kt tn trng

Charter hin chng
Recognition s cng nhn, tha nhn
Allocate sp xp, phn b
Amend - sa cho tt hn, lm cho tt hn; ci thin /
to amend one's way of living: sa i li sng

nominate ch nh, gii thiu, c/ t tn

non-discrimination khng phn bit
vulnerable - c th b tn thng; c th b tn cng, cng kch c; c ch yu,
c nhc im

vulnerable theory: thuyt c th cng kch c

to vulnerable criticism: c th b ph bnh

miscellaneous - miscellaneous /,misi'leinjs/ tnh t

tp, pha tp, hn hp; linh tinh

miscellaneous goods: tp ho

miscellaneous business: vic linh tinh

c nhiu c tnh khc nhau, c nhiu th khc nhau

a miscellaneous writer: mt nh vn vit nhiu th vn khc

nhau

terminate vch gii hn/lm xong/ kt thc

terminating c kt thc
bilateral (a) hai bn, tay i unilateral (n phng)

implement thc hin y

dissolution: s tan, s r, s phn hy
Alkaline hydrolysis: Alkaline hydrolysis, in organic chemistry, usually refers to
types of nucleophilic substitution reactions in which the attacking nucleophile is a
hydroxide ion.
Example: In the alkaline hydrolysis of esters and amides the hydroxide ion
nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon in a nucleophilic acyl substitution
reaction. This mechanism is supported by isotope labeling experiments. For
example, when ethyl propionate with an oxygen-18 labeled ethoxy group is

treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the oxygen-18 is completely absent from
the sodium propionate product and is found exclusively in the ethanol formed.[1]

GEOPOLYMERIZATION
by-product

Mature (ajt)
residue
silicate

noun [C] sp PH
something that is produced as a result of making something else, or
something unexpected that happens as a result of something:
Buttermilk is a by-product of making butter.
Illness is one of the by-products of overcrowded housing.
Cn thn, chn chn, k cng chn /m'tju/

Phn cn li, b
silicate /sl..kt/
noun [C or U]
any of a large number of common minerals formed of silica, oxygen and
one or more other elements

aluminate

In chemistry aluminate is a compound containing an oxyanion of

aluminium, such as sodium aluminate. In the naming of inorganic
compounds it is a suffix that indicates a polyatomic anion with a
central aluminum atom.[1]

precast

precast b tng c sn
precast /prikst/ US /pri.kst/
adjective
(especially of concrete) formed into a particular shape and allowed to
become solid before being used:
precast concrete slabs

immobilizat
ion

To keep
pace
disposal

Immobilization in soil science is the conversion of inorganic

compounds to organic compounds by micro-organisms or plants, by
which it is prevented from being accessible to plants. [1]
Immobilization is the opposite of mineralization (s khong ha).
to hold (keep) pace with
theo kp, snh kp

danh t
s sp t, s sp xp, s b tr, cch sp xp, cch

o
b tr

dispose

s vt b i, s bn tng i

s bn, s chuyn nhng, s nhng li

To be disposed in landfills

HANDBOOK OF ADVANCED
MATERIALS

ENABLING NEW DESIGNS

Intermetalli
c
Sophisticat
ed

Intermetallic compound/ hp cht in t

hp cht lin kim loi

Tinh vi, phc tp, rc ri; cng phu
sophisticated instruments
nhng dng c tinh vi
sophisticated morden weapons

shatterproo
f
bulletproof
reshape
tremendous

nhng v kh hin i tinh vi

Tho i; snh iu
Gi, gi mo; pha, khng nguyn cht (ru, du...)
shatterproof glass for car windscreens
knh khng v lm mt knh t

Bullet-proof chng n
To li hnh dng, lm li hnh dng; phc hi hnh dng
Gh gm, kinh khng, khng khip, d di, trm trng
a tremendous shock
mt chn ng khng khip
a tremendous storm

so-called

mt cn bo d di
Ci gi l
the so-called people's capitalism

hardware

assume

ci gi l ch ngha t bn nhn dn
C - in t
kim kh, kh gii, phn cng (my tnh)
C kh & cng trnh
vt liu st
Ton & tin
phn cng
m ng, gnh vc, nhn vo mnh

cho rng
gi nh
gi s
gi thuyt
adventures
ome
tentatively

Mo him
m, th
Ngp ngng; thm d
played rather too tentatively

exploration

chi c phn qu ngp ngng (cha ht mnh)

Khng dt khot, khng qu quyt
S thm d, s thm him
(y hc) s thng d
S kho st t m
kho st
exploration crew
on kho st
foundation exploration
s kho st mng
phase of exploration
giai on kho st
seismic exploration
kho st sng m
s iu tra
s kho st

problem
solver
vendor
revolutionar
y

Nh cung cp, ngi bn ti sn

Cch mng (cch mng), (thuc) cch mng chnh tr
Cch mng
the revolutionary movement
phong tro cch mng
revolutionary ideas
nhng t tng cch mng
Bao hm s thay i hon ton, mnh m; c lin quan n s thay
i to ln

breakthrou
gh
priced
reveal
Psychologis
t
downtime
emissions

Technological breakthrough: s t ph cng ngh

C gi, c gi/ high priced - expensive
Bc l, biu l; tit l, l ra (iu b mt), cng khai
Pht hin, khm ph (vt b giu...)
Tm l gia/nh tm l hc
thi gian khng lm vic (do my hng)
S pht ra (nh sng, nhit...), s bc ra, s to ra (mi v, hi...)
Vt pht ra, vt bc ra, vt to ra

Laminae
Probability

Scope

/'lmini/ cn mng
dt mng
S c th c, kh nng c th xy ra;
Ci rt c th xy ra; iu c th xy ra, iu chc hn; kt qu c
th xy ra
(ton hc) xc sut
Phm vi, tm (kin thc)
that is beyond my scope

restrict

ti khng lm ni vic ; ti khng thm quyn gii quyt

vic
Hn ch, gii hn
Fog restricted visibility
sng m hn ch tm nhn
to restrict the use of alcohol
hn ch vic dng ru
to be restricted to a diet

sense

phi n king
Gic quan
the five senses
ng quan
Tri gic, cm gic,cnh gic
errors of sense
nhng s sai lm ca tri gic
thc
sense of responsibility
thc trch nhim
to labour under a sense of wrong
b giy v v bit mnh c li
Kh nng phn on, kh nng thng thc
sense of beauty
kh nng thng thc ci p
S khn ngoan; s thng minh
good (common) sense
l thng; lng tri
person of sense
ngi thng minh, ngi bit l phi
Ngha, ngha
these sentences do not make sense
nhng cu ny khng c ngha g c
what you say is true in a sense
v mt ngha no th iu anh ni l ng