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    computer networks

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    24 views16 pages

    CN Unit1 Aradhya

    Uploaded by

    Santosh Agadoorappa
    computer networks

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16
    - ‘ é VI sem ocunenr or ARABHYA TOTORIALS® xrors neserveD CTL ware no: 1(fB) ent ISR, gone si Soa7 311, Packet Switching Netwoxks - 4. ¢—. Netwoan seavices 4 inteanal njvo operation - Packet Niw Topology = Datagram 4 vistval ciacuiTs — Rovting “in Pocket Aho “VY ae ‘Aradhya's Brilliance Centre for java and testing is a sistor concern of Aradhya tutorials. We provide ‘quality industry oriented taining for final year students snd freshers. We also provide immense job ‘opportunites. We ‘have slready placed numerous Students into the software industry. To know more, tke our Facebook page “ABC For Java and testing’. Also visit our website ‘www abeforjava.org* ‘ABC for Java and Testing A This Notes is valid * only for the duration * Jan-2014 to Dec-2014 ‘OLASSES ARE ALSO CONDUCTED FOR EC/EEE/IT/ TC BRANCH SUBJECTS @ ARADHYA TUTORIALS Np gr asin, 2) CONTACT NOS: 9845642144 (MALLESHWARAM) 9972731111 JAYANAGAR) 9972851111 (VIJAYANAGAR) In Tis case Tre’ Pocket Consists of an’ infoamation: MENTOR ARADWYA TUTORIALS® ecurs Res ' FAcker_Serrcung_Nenoors so SS —. Pes Sea esa pe, Goce Goes SO Thin Neto designed ‘To provide” packeT ‘Taansfea Seavice- The Messages are Transmitted jn The fram of packets im Packet switching Netouar A packet is © vosiable size block of Wena Packets ase Trans #Pered Prom one pocker switch To ancthea PackeT Swilch unit iT reaches The destination once The packets each The one he-assembled 4 OQ complet created A packet swiTching- rR Q Types oP | @ comectionles= — packeT swigchin sr @ comection - Yr ovterred packe The = packet 9 switching, nho is connectioniess in the sense on That no Connection meede To be on to taaentt The pockets in the ml ching neTooAn,| esTablish' Eoch Qhacket contains ‘the’ des mation addaces ‘tthe packe switches in The nJw to | of The packet To desalination. “hat enables corny oot. “Aoovting The packer switching no ts said To be connection - \ tohen connection has To be established before ciiented , of De packet has TD bedin- The Vonamission Known os VinToal cincuit Toebiez Thar is used by PackeT Swilches To Aovte Tha packets. CONTACT NOS: 9845642144 (MALLESHWARAM) 9972791111 GAYANAGAR) 9972851111 (VJAYANAGAR) DOCUMENT OF ARADHYA TUTORIALS® 2/GHTS RESERVED. | Network Services AND INTERNAL N OPERATION (ie) ont the main Punction of a “netu: | infoamaTion among The ves Taanshea ached To the neTwork A Typical fpepresentation as shown below: This Notes is valid * only for the duration * Jan-2014 to Dec-2014 || ya as weet SSS SS To . 5 as oon, 5 vs fa The Infoamation That is > getting Transmitted can be single block SS Caf 1D), Can bea, Sbbe divided. TO Multiple a> blocks 4 TaanemiTted- TP The infoamation iQ) tnanstfered as single blocks , ‘it must be delivered To comect destination 4 The dela ae be tess. a iv is trans PPered as sequence of blocks , all se brocns must Tsansmilted 4 im aight onder x Py is The diagzam ~ That) shows peer -To— eTLOOAK - ee [OLASSES ARE ALSO CONDUCTED meee "i FOR EC/EBE/IT/TC BRANCH tt : Messages |] SUBJECTS @ ARADHYA TUTORIALS SOR i 2 k Detsg 12144 L UM! YA TUTO! TS. RESER} page no: 4 (16) The Taanspoat layer is Fesponsible fox Aariable Aala. delivery. the Who lagen ofPeR seavices To The Taan spoaT -the sewices offered by The Nho layer are © connectiontess loyes OF 8 Types This Notes is valid * only for the duration * Jan-2014 to Dec-2014 The netteoA layer is used To ao tnd- To -end — commonicaTion capability To Thrans port. layer - It dea with Wn ‘To-end Tenia slot! & To achieve The Tannemission of imBamaTion To The AestinaTion , nj layer must know inteanal aachitectuae of The mJvo- Tr Shovld be able To compute The appiopniate path ,s0 That packets arc delivered Paopealy - ® connection “oni ented NETWORK LAYER _FuncTIoN~ SSS SEER FUNCTION”. hh The IT is sesponsible AN fon novting dato Trou ml Prom KY sovace TO destination: £U: is Qoanrein fin packet yng The message. ili a for establishing Virtual ciAcuit in connection otienTed Nw. Tr ato detewinés Quality of sewice Cqosd. j jTORTA; CEES apie sass S927 31111 Skuse ates PAcKeT _NetwoRk ToPoLo Refer cloze Notes. AUSCQMAQMALLESHWARAM) (9972731111 GAVANAGAR) 9972851111 (VIJAYANAGAR) 9901942144(INDIRANAGAR) a Se {ENT OR. YA VED ‘ : cnt A Une coad is as shown below: a TR r Pan TRANSs- Fen Back ReceweR| iecded Nemoorx] || Puane - as Fr Processor! |TRANS- nee Ram Recewer, Recewer Es z e TRA : To PHYsicaL Ke * 2 a somes Ports SA ie Soran *& ee Seiscantes S] Ns, ume @ The Vine card — convtaine INS Ports. Ny, ys jhe line cad is conceaned (0 Symbol aso Yine coding , framing, Physicol Qe doyer addsessing » exon checking “O the line cond abo consists of Routing Table. engine That deTeamines tr has 0 special pun post The appaopaiate ovtpyT paar consists Of some boffea + aso has schodvlingy the line casd algositnm \ “The Netwon ‘Paocesson Peahams packeT Forotedd, lookup 4 Packet schadvling- Task ike Oo witch contains a genesal in The packel t a git To conmmy ovl a number of conTaellin Punpos ae eres Tasks: connectionless mode executes The -novting Toble Controlier in Protocol ConTaovea im Connect! hardling messager. 3T piso Communicates with line card 4 inTesconnecTion Pobaic. jon oniented mode is Aesponsible. fa 9845642144 (MALLESHWARAM) 9972731111 (JAYANAGAR) 9972851111 (VIJAYANAGAR) 9901942144(INDIRANAGAR) cr RT (ENT OF ARADI VED are no; 6 (16) MessAge SWITCHING AND PACKET SWITCHING NETWORK This Notes is valid - cs Ne 7 + only for the duration #|[Refea clos oe Jan-2014 to Deo-2014 StRvcTuRE OF A Packet swircH? A packet switch iS a nelwoAk node Thot Performs 2 main fonctions @O Roving \ Q) Forocading- S\ The Rovting function vses tayonens) To Bnd a pul To each destinalion - \ To And a peh To cach, > destinalion, iT Stones The anfoamation in Rovtm Table - Rovting Table mae a Acta. estaoctune — phesenT in | switch , thot help) Rooting « he fone’, ap etx Processes each Se eS x tn mei oer WT pilose The Pollowing is The . wTput oat AO phi a as as a Switch: arog o CONTROLLER a X a RET, i . canopy S Era , FE 38 —) une 2 2 Ling 2 caro | z g plane 5 eee = wo ane alt 5 ae MS camo fy a PLcaro N FNP ogee = out Pur Porr 9848642144 (MALLESHWARAM) 9972731111 (JAVANAGAR) 9972851111 (VIJAYANAGAR) 9901942144(INDIRANAGAR) DOCUMENT OF _ARAD) (RESERVED ee q on The Fonction oP the imtejconnection fobnic is To Taanafer The pockeTs bjw line caad. this is neamal yy implemented as a Gossbar inteaconnection. TP caossbas interconnection te used bvo€fas has to be used eihe of ‘impit Port 6% ovTpeT post eS shown below: 12 aa ae gtk TE Tnput buffers ore SK used, YE leads te problem known 3 Hot blocking che Py of lime). 3r is a situation in which & packet — blee! onoher PpackeT even if Te. TWansmission » Yne fin That packet is face. In the above diagaam WY packet 3 blocks packet @- “The * coer is hoving a. complexity of N® 1 Bangor switch je vsed- a —— This Notes is valid * only for the duration * Jan-2014 to Dec-2014 |! sha Saynagye oF [OLASSES ARE ALSO CONDUCTED FOR EC/ EEE /IT/ TC BRANCH SUBJECTS @ ARADHYA TUTORIALS eo LGR ERAN UY RIUM KESEAY ED Gonts OF RovtiNng ALgoRITHM. ST Beye fea eicea eam iS Deep PEE A sovting algonthm must operate comectly. TT must be able To find a path To The conect destination. IT shovld not Take long ches Uonahnde hala mou ae destination - 2. Adagtabnity To changes im network Topco} Aes Thi ng from mode oh _link_Fenuhe ww sn a network, The Tonsmission Tinks Pe | subjected To failures. A aovting gorithm mosT be able To adapt 4 ag athe. paths avlomaticatly when equipmenT Poin: 3. Adaptabrity To_Vvasyin Ss sovace - destination trafic loads: qhe Twatic loads may change dynam! cally during a day An adaptive Fooling elgoniT would be able To adjust = he path \ boced on the Taafhe needs. 4. Avity TO ovte _packeTs away from Temponanily congested A ‘outing algoxithm Should avoid heavil congeste Fhe jhe lead on The Imks must be balanced - 5. Abiity To _deteamine The Connectivity of The neLwoas. The outing algoaithr must be able To Know The connectivity O% toachobitily infgamation-

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