Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen.

ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
E THI TH AI HOC MON HOA LAN 3
Thi gian : 90 phut khong ke thi gian phat e .
e thi co 60 cau gom 8 trang

Ho, ten th sinh: ................................................

So bao danh:.....................................................
Cho khoi lng nguyen t (theo vC) cua cac nguyen to :
Na = 23 ; K = 39 ; Ba = 137 ; Ca = 40; Mg = 24 ; Al = 27 ; Fe = 56; Zn = 65 ; Cu = 64 ;
Ag = 108 ; Cr = 52 ;
Sn = 119 ; S = 32 ; Si = 28 ; C = 12 ; Cl = 35,5 ; Br = 80 ; N = 14 ; P = 31 ; O = 16 ; I =
127 ; H = 1.
I. PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA TH SINH (40 Cau, t cau 1 en cau 40)
Cau 1: Oxi hoa 28,8 gam Mg bang V lt hon hp kh A ( ktc) gom O 2 va O3 co t khoi
hi oi vi H2 la 20, thu c m gam hon hp X gom Mg va MgO. Hoa tan hoan toan
hon hp X bang mot lng va u dung dch hon hp HCl 1M va H 2SO4 0,5M, thu c
H2O, H2 va dung dch Y cha ( m + 90,6) gam hon hp muoi. Cac phan ng xay ra
hoan toan. Gia tr cua V la
A. 2,688.
B. 5,376.
C. 1,344.
D. 6,272.
Cau 2: Cach phan biet nao sau ay khong ung?
A. Dung quy tm phan biet cac dung dch: Na 2SO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH.
B. Dung CO2 va H2O phan biet cac chat bot mau trang: BaCO 3, BaSO4, NaCl, Na2CO3,
Na2SO4.
C. Dung dung dch Ba(OH)2 d phan biet cac dung dch: FeCl 2, AlCl3, NH4NO3, (NH4)2SO4,
Fe(NO3)3, NaCl, MgCl2.
D. Dung H2O phan biet cac chat: BaO, Al2O3, Fe, Al, K2O, Na.
Cau 3: Oxi hoa m gam ancol n chc A bang oxi (co xuc tac thch hp ) c hon
hp X, roi chia thanh ba phan bang nhau. Cho phan mot tac dung vi mot lng d
dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 6,48 gam Ag. Cho phan hai tac dung vi dung dch NaHCO 3
d thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc). Cho phan ba tac dung vi Na ( va u), thu c 1,232
lt H2 (ktc) va 6,22 gam chat ran. Cong thc cau tao cua A la
A. CH3CH2CH2OH.
B. CH2=CHCH2OH.
C. CH3OH.
D. CH3CH2OH.
Cau 4: Amin X (C5H13N) tac dung vi dung dch HCl tao ra muoi dang RNH 3Cl ( R la goc
hirocacbon), este nh chc co mach cacbon khong phan nhanh Y ( C 6H10O4), tac dung
vi dung dch NaOH tao ra mot muoi va mot ancol, hirocacbon Z ( C 6H10) tac dung vi
dung dch AgNO3/NH3 tao ra ket tua vang nhat C6H9Ag, ancol T ( C5H12O) tac dung vi
CuO, nhiet o tao ra xeton. Hai chat co cung so cong thc cau tao trong trng hp
nay la
A. X va Y.
B. X va Z.
C. Y va Z.
D. Y va T.
Cau 5: Cho mot dong ien co cng o khong oi i qua 2 bnh ien phan mac
noi tiep. Bnh 1 cha 400 ml dung dch CuSO 4 va NaCl (ien cc tr, mang ngan xop),
bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch hon hp AgNO 3 0,2M; Cu(NO3)2 0,4M, Fe(NO3)3 0,2M (ien cc
tr). Sau mot thi gian ngat dong ien, thay anot bnh 1 thoat ra 1,12 lt kh ( ktc),
ong thi dung dch thu c lam phenoltalein khong mau hoa hong . Catot cua bnh
2 tang them
A. 4,08 gam.
B. 4,72 gam.
C. 3,28 gam.
D. 3,92 gam.
Cau 6: Cho cac phan ng sau:
(1) FeS2 + HNO3 ac nong
(4) HI + H2SO4 ac

+ CuO

H , t 0

(2) CrO3 + H2O

(3) Protein + H2O
(5) CaOCl2 + HCl
(6) CH3CH(OH)CH3

t0
t0

MnO2 , t 0

Ni, t 0

(7) SiO2 + C
(8) KClO3
(9) Triolein + H2
So phan ng oxi hoa-kh xay ra la
A. 4.
B. 7.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cau 7: Cho cac chat sau: Triolein, glucoz, tinh bot, fructoz, axit fomic, xenluloz, phenol,
anilin, saccaroz, axetilen, alanin, anehit axetic. Chon ket luan ung trong cac ket luan
sau:

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
A. Co 5 chat tham gia trang gng va 5 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH) 2 nhiet o
thng.
B. Co 4 chat tham gia trang gng va 5 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH) 2 nhiet o
thng.
C. Co 5 chat tham gia trang gng va 6 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH) 2 nhiet o
thng.
D. Co 4 chat tham gia trang gng va 4 chat tac dung c vi Cu(OH) 2 nhiet o
thng.
Cau 8: Axit A co cong thc n gian ( C4H3O2)n, khong lam mat mau nc brom. So
cong thc cau tao cua A trong trng hp nay la
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cau 9: Cho cac nguyen t nguyen to sau: X ( Z = 17), Y ( Z = 11), R ( Z = 19), T ( Z =
9), U ( Z = 13), V ( Z = 16) va cac ket luan:
(1) Tnh kim loai: U < Y < R.
(2) o am ien: V < X < T.
(3) Ban knh nguyen t: U < X < T.
(4) Hp chat tao bi X va R la
hp chat cong hoa tr.
(5) Tnh chat hoa hoc c ban X giong T va Y giong R.
(6) Hp chat tao bi Y
va T la hp chat ion.
So ket luan ung la
A. 2.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cau 10: Hoa tan hoan toan 7,68 gam bot Cu vao dung dch cha 0,48 mol HNO 3,
khuay eu thu c V lt hon hp NO 2, NO (ktc) va dung dch X cha hai chat tan. Cho
tiep 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vao dung dch X, loc bo ket tua, co can phan dung
dch roi nung en khoi lng khong oi thu c 25,28 gam chat chat ran. Cac
phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia tr cua V la
A. 5,376.
B. 1,792.
C. 2,688.
D. 3,584.
Cau 11: Thuy phan hoan hon hp X gom hai este hai chc, mach h co cung
cong thc phan t C4H6O4 can va ung 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, roi co can thu
c 6,76 gam hon hp muoi va a gam hon hp ancol. Oxi hoa toan bo lng ancol
sinh ra bang CuO roi cho toan bo san pham tao thanh tac dung vi mot lng d
dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c m gam ket tua. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia
tr cua m la
A. 34,56.
B. 43,20.
C. 51,84.
D. 30,24.
Cau 12: Tien hai th nghiem sau vi hai hirocacbon ong phan A, B the kh trong
ieu kien thng:
0
0
dungdchBr2
dungdchBr2
A
A1 dungdchNaOH,t
A2.
B
B1 dungdchNaOH,t
B2.

Biet A2 hoa tan c Cu(OH)2 tao ra dung dch xanh lam trong suot, con B2 th khong co
kha nang nay.
Chon ket luan ung trong cac ket luan sau:
A. Dung dung dch AgNO3/NH3 phan biet c A va B ng trong hai lo mat nhan.
B. A va B cung co 8 lien ket xch ma trong phan t.
C. A co 8 lien ket xch ma trong phan t, con B co 9 lien ket xch ma trong phan t.
D. Cho A va B tac dung vi HBr thu c mot san pham duy nhat.
Cau 13: Hoa tan hon hp X gom Al va Na c tron theo t le mol 1: 2 vao nc
thu c dung dch Y va 2,24 lt H2
( ktc). Cho V ml dung dch HCl 1M vao dung dch Y, khuay eu thu c 2,34 gam ket
tua. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia tr cua V la
A. 30 hoac 70.
B. 70 hoac 110.
C. 70 hoac 80.
D. 80 hoac 110.
Cau 14: Ket luan nao sau ay khong ung?
A. Phan ng cua phenol vi dung dch Br 2 tao ket tua mau trang, chng minh nhom
OH anh hng len vong benzen.
B. Phan ng cua glucoz vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 tao ra ket tua Ag, chng minh
glucoz la chat oxi hoa.

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
C. Phan ng cua benzen vi Cl 2, bot Fe, chng minh tnh chat hirocacbon no cua
benzen.
D. Phan ng cua natri phenolat vi kh CO 2, phenol tach ra lam dung dch van uc,
chng minh phenol co tnh axit yeu.
Cau 15: ot chay hoan toan a mol chat beo A thu c b mol CO 2 va c mol H2O. Biet
b c = 5a, va hiro hoa hoan toan m gam A can va ung 2,688 lt H 2 ( ktc) thu c
35,6 gam san pham B. Mat khac thuy phan hoan toan m gam A trung tnh bang mot
lng dung dch NaOH va u, roi co can thu c x gam xa phong. Gia tr cua x la
A. 36,48.
B. 12,16.
C. 36,24.
D. 12,08.
Cau 16: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(1) Cho xenluloz vao ong nghiem cha nc Svayde, khuay eu thay xenluloz tan ra.
(2) T visco, t axetat la t tong hp.
(3) Toluen va etylbenzen co cung nhiet o nong chay.
(4) Trong cong nghiep, axeton va phenol c ieu che t cumen.
(5) T nitron ( hay olon) c dung e det vai may quan ao am hoac ben thanh si
len an ao ret.
(6) Cac hp chat hu c thng co nhiet o nong chay, nhiet o soi cao ( kho
bay hi).
(7) Trong phan ng trang gng glucoz ong vai tro chat oxi hoa.
(8) Hiro hoa hoan toan xiclobutan va buta-1,3-ien thu c mot hirocacbon duy nhat.
So phat bieu ung la
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cau 17: Hoa tan 14,24 gam hon hp X gom Fe 2(SO4)3, CuSO4 va FeSO4 vao nc thu
c dung dch Y. Biet trong hon hp X lu huynh chiem 22,47% ve khoi lng. Cho
dung dch Y tac dung vi mot lng dung dch Ba(OH) 2 va u thu c m gam ket
tua. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia tr cua m la
A. 31,34.
B. 29,20.
C. 15,95.
D. 35,10.
Cau 18: Tien hanh cac th nghiem sau:
(1) Suc CO2 t t cho en d vao dung dch hon hp NaOH va Ba(OH) 2.
(2) Nho dung dch NH3 t t cho en d vao dung dch AlCl 3.
(3) Suc etilen t t vao dung dch KMnO 4.
(4) Nho dung dch Ba(OH)2 t t cho en d vao dung dch K2Cr2O7.
(5) Nho dung dch NH3 t t cho en d vao dung dch CuSO 4.
(6) Nho dung dch NaOH t t cho en d vao dung dch Cr 2(SO4)3.
(7) Suc CO2 t t cho en d vao dung dch Ba(AlO 2)2.
(8) Suc kh H2S vao dung dch FeCl 2.
So trng hp thu c ket tua khi ket thuc th nghiem la
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cau 19: Chia m gam hon hp X gom hai ancol ong ang ke tiep ( M A < MB) thanh hai
phan bang nhau. un phan mot vi H 2SO4 ac 1400C en khi phan ng xay ra
hoan toan thu c 5,28 gam hon hp Y gom ba ete co so mol bng nhau va 1,08 gam
H2O. un phan hai vi H2SO4 ac 1700C, roi hap thu toan bo lng olefin sinh ra vao
bnh ng 100 ml dung dch KMnO 4 1M thay khoi lng bnh tang them 2,73 gam, ong
thi nong o dung dch KMnO4 con lai trong bnh sau phan ng la 0,5M. Hieu suat
phan ng tach nc tao olefin cua A va B lan lt la
A. 50% va 75%.
B. 75% va 50%.
C. 40% va 60%.
D. 60% va 40%.
Cau 20: Chat kh X sinh t phan ng cua thuoc tm vi dung dch axit clohiric,
chat kh Y sinh t phan ng oxi hoa hoan toan quang pyrit sat, chat kh Z sinh ra t
phan ng nhiet phan amoni nitrit bao hoa, chat kh T sinh ra t phan ng nhiet
phan kaliclorat xuc tac manganioxit. So chat kh va ong vai tro chat kh va
ong vai tro chat oxi hoa khi tng tac vi cac chat khac la
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cau 21: Hon hp X gom Mg va SiO2 c tron theo t le khoi lng 1:1 va a c
nghien mn. Nung m gam hon hp trong ieu kien khong co khong kh thu c hon
hp Y. Cho toan bo hon hp Y tac dung vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c 2,688 lt H 2
(ktc). Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia tr cua m la

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
A. 5,04.
B. 9,60.
C. 14,40.
D. 28,80.
Cau 22: Cac hirocabon mach h X, Y, Z, R va T co cong thc phan t khong theo
th t: C10H8, C5H12, C4H6, C3H4 va C4H10. Biet rang:
X tac dung vi dung dch Br 2 theo t le mol 1:1, 400C tao ra hai san pham ong
phan.
Y trang thai ran va thang hoa ngay nhiet o thng.
Z tac dung vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 tao ra ket tua mau vang nhat.
R tac dung vi Cl2 ( askt) theo t le mol 1:1 tao ra mot dan xuat duy nhat.
Cong thc phan t cua X, Y, Z, R va T theo th t la
A. C4H6, C10H8, C3H4, C4H10, C5H12.
B. C3H4, C10H8, C4H6, C4H10, C5H12.
C. C4H6, C10H8, C3H4, C5H12, C4H10.
D. C3H4, C10H8, C4H6, C5H12, C4H10.
Cau 23: T mot loai nguyen lieu co cha 81% tinh bot c dung lam nguyen
lieu san xuat ancol etylic. Neu dung 1 tan nguyen lieu tren co the ieu che c
bao nhieu lt ancol etylic 500 ? Biet hieu suat cua qua trnh la 80% va khoi lng
rieng cua ancol etylic nguyen chat la 0,8g/ml.
A. 575.
B. 460.
C. 920.
D. 1150.
Cau 24: Tong so hat proton, ntron, electron trong hai nguyen t X va Y la 92, trong
o tong so hat mang ien nhieu hn tong so hat khong mang ien la 28. So hat
mang ien cua Y nhieu hn cua X la 8. V tr cua X va Y trong bang tuan hoan cac
nguyen to hoa hoc la
A. X nam o th 13, chu ky 3 nhom IA; Y nam o th 17 chu ky 3 nhom VIIA.
B. X nam o th 13, chu ky 3 nhom IIIA; Y nam o th 17 chu ky 3 nhom VIIA.
C. X nam o th 12, chu ky 3 nhom IIA; Y nam o th 17 chu ky 3 nhom VA.
D. X nam o th 12, chu ky 3 nhom IIIA; Y nam o th 16 chu ky 3 nhom IVA.
Cau 25: A la quang hematit cha 60% Fe 2O3, B la quang manhetit co cha 69,6%
Fe3O4. Tron x tan A vi y tan B thu c quang D va t 1 tan quang D co the ieu
che c 0,5 tan gang co cha 4% cacbon. Moi lien he gia x va y la
A. x: y = 2:1.
B. x: y = 1:2.
C. x: y = 5:2.
D. x: y = 2:5.
Cau 26: Cho cac tnh chat sau: the ran trong ieu kien thng (1), tan trong nc
(2), phan ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng (3), phan ng vi Cu(OH) 2/NaOH un
nong tao ra ket tua o gach (4), phan ng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 (5), phan ng
vi H2 (6), phan ng vi nc brom (7), phan ng vi mau vi dung dch iot (8),
phan ng thuy phan (9). Trong cac tnh chat nay, ngi ta thay glucoz co x tnh
chat, fructoz co y tnh chat va saccaroz co z tnh chat. Gia tr cua x, y va z theo
th t la
A. x = 6, y = 5, z = 4.
B. x = 6, y = 6, z = 5.
C. x = 7, y = 6, z = 4.
D. x = 7, y = 6, z = 5.
Cau 27: Hon hp X gom etan va propan co t khoi hi oi vi H 2 la 20,25. un X
trong mot bnh kn khi co mat chat xuc tac thch hp e thc hien phan ng e
hiro hoa ( tach loai mot phan t hiro). Sau phan ng thu c hon hp kh Y co t
khoi hi oi vi H2 la 13,5. Biet rang san pham phan ng ch co olefin va hiro,
etan va propan b e hiro hoa vi hieu suat nh nhau. Hieu suat phan ng e
hiro hoa (tach H2) cua etan va propan la
A. 75%.
B. 80%.
C. 60%.
D. 50%.
Cau 28: Ket luan nao sau ay khong ung?
A. Khi un nong khong co khong kh phot pho o chuyen thanh hi, khi lam lanh th
hi cua no nhng tu lai thanh phot pho trang.
B. Khi un nong en 2500C trong ieu kien khong co khong kh, photpho trang
chuyen dan thanh photpho o la dang ben hn.
C. Trong ieu kien thch hp Si tac dung c vi tat ca cac chat: Ca, Mg, Fe, F 2, Cl2,
C, S, N2.
D. Trong ieu kien thch hp C tac dung c vi tat ca cac chat: CO 2, H2O, HNO3,
H2SO4 ac nong, MgO, ZnO.

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
Cau 29: Nhiet phan 31,6 gam KMnO4 thu c 29,04 gam hon hp ran A. Cho toan bo
hon hp ran A tac dung vi mot lng d dung dch HCl ac, en khi phan ng xay
ra hoan toan thu c V lt kh mau vang luc ( ktc). Gia tr cua V la
A. 4,032.
B. 6,272.
C. 5,376.
D. 7,616.
Cau 30: Ket luan nao sau ung?
A. Co 4 chat lam mat mau nc brom trong day cac chat: Glucoz, fructoz, trioein,
cumen, toluen, benzen, buta ien.
B. Co 4 chat tac dung c vi H 2 trong day cac chat: Benzen, triolein, glucoz,
saccaroz, xiclobutan, axit linoleic.
C. Phan ng gia poliisopren vi HCl la phan ng phan cat mach polime.
D. Phan ng gia axit axetic va ancol etylic e tao ra etylaxetat c goi la phan ng
the.
Cau 31: Thuy phan hoan toan 0,1 mol mot peptit X c cau tao bi glyxin va
alanin bang dung dch NaOH roi co can thu c 57,6 gam chat ran. Biet so mol NaOH
a dung gap oi so vi lng can thiet va khoi lng chat ran thu c sau phan
ng tang hn so vi ban au la 30,2 gam. So cong thc cau tao cua X trong trng
hp nay la
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 8.
D. 10.
Cau 32: Cho cac phat bieu sau:
(1) Lu huynh ta phng (S) va lu huynh n ta (S), khac nhau ve cau tao tinh the
va mot so tnh chat vat l.
(2) Trong cong nghiep, N2 c ieu che t phan ng nhiet phan NH 4NO2 bao hoa.
(3) S an mon kim loai la s pha huy kim loai hoac hp kim do tac dung cua cac
chat trong moi trng xung quanh.
(4) Ozon co tnh oxi hoa yeu hn oxi.
(5) Chat co mang tinh the phan t co nhiet o nong chay thap hn so vi chat
co mang tinh the nguyen t.
(6) Tnh chat hoa hoc cua hp kim hoan toan khac tnh chat hoa hoc cua cac n
chat tham gia tao thanh hp kim.
(7) Khi ot trong kh oxi, amoniac chay vi ngon la mau vang, tao ra kh nit va hi
nc.
(8) Phot pho o phat quang mau luc nhat trong bong toi nhiet o thng.
So phat bieu ung la
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cau 33: Cho 4,08 gam Mg tac dung vi dung dch hon hp Cu(NO 3)2 va H2SO4, un
nong, khuay eu en khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu c dung dch A; 0,896 lt
hon hp kh B ( ktc) gom hai kh khong mau, trong o co mot kh hoa nau ngoai
khong kh va 1,76 gam hon hp hai kim loai co cung so mol. Biet t khoi hi cua B
oi vi H2 la 8. Khoi lng muoi tao thanh trong dung dch A la
A. 23,80.
B. 39,16.
C. 19,32.
D. 21,44.
Cau 34: Thc hien cac phan ng sau: Isopentan tac dung vi Cl 2 (askt) theo t le
mol 1:1 (1), isopren tac dung vi dung dch Br 2 theo t le mol 1:1 400C (2), un 3metylhexan-3-ol vi H2SO4 ac 1700C (3), tach hai phan t hiro t phan t
isopentan (4). Trng hp sinh ra cung so san pham la
A. (1) va (2).
B. (2) va (3).
C. (1) va (3).
D. (2), (3) va (4).
Cau 35: Chia hon hp X gom phenol, axit acrylic va glixerol thanh hai phan. Phan
mot co khoi lng 7 gam phan ng va u vi 2,94 gam Cu(OH) 2 nhiet o
thng. Phan co so mol la 0,16 mol lam mat mau va ung 80 ml dung dch Br 2 2M.
Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Thanh phan phan tram khoi lng phenol trong
hon hp X la
A. 26,86%.
B. 13,43%.
C. 40,29%.
D. 20,14%.
Cau 36: Khao sat tnh chat hoa hoc cua Al va Cr qua cac phan ng sau:
(1) Phan ng vi dung dch NaOH ac, nong.
(2) Phan ng vi Cl2 nhiet o
thng.

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
(3) Phan ng vi dung dch HNO 3 loang nguoi.
(4) Phan ng vi dung dch
AgNO3.
(5) Phan ng vi H2O.
(6) Phan ng vi dung dch H2SO4 ac
nong.
Trong cac tnh chat nay
A. Al co 5 tnh chat va Cr co 5 tnh chat.
B. Al co 4 tnh chat va Cr co 4
tnh chat.
C. Al co 5 tnh chat va Cr co 3 tnh chat.
D. Al co 4 tnh chat va Cr co 3
tnh chat.
Cau 37: Hoa tan hoan toan m gam hon hp X gom Na 2CO3 va NaHCO3 vao nc thu
c dung dch A. Nho rat t t 100 ml dung dch hon hp HCl 0,4M va H 2SO4 0,3M
vao dung dch A, khuay eu thu c 0,896 lt CO 2 (ktc) va dung dch B. Cho dung dch B
tac dung vi mot lng d dung dch Ba(OH) 2 thu c 18,81 gam ket tua. Cac phan
ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia tr cua m la
A. 9,72.
B. 11,40.
C. 9,28.
D. 13,08.
Cau 38: Nho dung dch NaOH t t vao dung dch hon hp X gom ZnCl 2, CrCl2, CuCl2,
FeCl3, SnCl2, AlCl3, MgCl2 cho en khi ket tua khong con thay oi na, loc thu c ket
tua roi em nung en khoi lng khong oi thu c chat ran Y. Cho toan bo chat
ran Y tac dung vi mot lng d kh CO, nung nong thu c chat ran Z. Cac phan
ng xay ra hoan toan. Chat ran Z gom
A. Cr, Cu, Fe, SnO2, MgO. B. Cr, Cu, Fe, Sn, MgO.
C. Cr, Cu, Fe, MgO.
D. Cu, Fe, Sn,
MgO.
Cau 39: Hon hp X gom mot axit no, n chc mach h A va mot axit n chc
mach h co mot noi oi B c tron theo t le mol 1:1. Trung hoa hon hp X bang
mot lng dung dch NaOH va u thu c dung dch Y. Co can dung dch Y roi ot
chay toan bo lng muoi thu c 2,12 gam chat bot mau trang va hon hp Z
gom CO2 va H2O. Biet khoi lng CO2 va H2O hn kem nhau 2,96 gam. Cong thc cau
tao cua A va B lan lt la
A. HCOOH va CH2=CHCOOH.
B. HCOOH va CH2=C(CH3)COOH.
C. CH3COOH va CH2=CHCOOH.
D. CH3COOH va CH2=C(CH3)COOH.
Cau 40: Ket luan nao sau ay ung?
A. Co 4 kim loai co the ieu che bang phng phap ien phan dung dch muoi trong
day cac kim loai: Na, Cu, Mg, Al, Ag, Pb, Ca, K.
B. Co 4 chat lam mem c nc cng tam thi trong day cac chat: Na 3PO4, HCl,
K2SO4, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, BaCl2, NaCl, K2CO3.
C. Co 4 kim loai co kieu mang tinh the lap phng tam khoi trong day cac kim loai:
Na, K, Ba, Ca, Mg, Be, Sr.
D. Co 4 dung dch cho pH > 7 trong day cac dung dch: Na 2CO3, BaCl2, CH3COONa, KHCO3,
AlCl3, NaNO3, NH4Cl.
II. PHAN RIENG [ 10 cau]
Th sinh ch c lam mot trong hai phan ( phan A hoac B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chuan ( 10 cau, t cau 41 en cau 50)
Cau 41: Cho cac mo ta sau:
(1) Nho dung dch NaOH vao dung dch K 2Cr2O7, thay dung dch chuyen t mau da cam
sang vang ti.
(2) Nho dung dch KOH t t vao dung dch Cr 2(SO4)3, thay xuat hien ket tua, ket
tua tang dan va tan i.
(3) Nho dung dch hon hp Na 2CO3 va NaHCO3 t t vao dung dch H2SO4, sau mot
thi gian thay sui bot kh.
(4) Cho bot Cr vao dung dch NaOH ac nong, khuay eu thay bot Cr tan ra.
(5) Nho dung dch NH3 t t cho en d vao dung dch ZnCl 2, thay xuat hien ket
tua, ket tua tang dan va tan i.
(6) Cho mot mieng P trang vao benzen, thay mieng P b tan ra.
So mo ta ung la
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
Cau 42: Phan tch ancol no, n chc, mach h D thu c ket qua: m C + mH = 4,5mO.
Oxi hoa D bang CuO thu c san pham tham gia c phan ng trang gng. So
cong thc cau tao cua D trong trng hp nay la
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 3.
n
:
n
Cau 43: Anehit mach h A tac dung vi H 2 theo t le mol A H2 = 1:2 va trang
gng theo t le mol n A : n Ag = 1:4.
ot chay hoan toan m gam A can va ung V lt O 2 ( ktc). Hap thu toan bo san
pham chay vao dung dch nc voi trong d thu c a gam ket tua. Moi lien he
gia m vi V va a la
11a 25V
11a 25V
11a 5V
11a 5V

.
A. m
B. m
C. m
D. m
25 28
25
28
25 8
25 8
Cau 44: Cho 6,48 gam hon hp X gom Mg va Fe tac dung vi 90 ml dung dch CuSO 4
1M thu c chat ran Y va dung dch Z cha hai muoi. Hoa chat ran Y can toi thieu
V ml dung dch HNO3 4M, thu c NO la san pham kh duy nhat. Them dung dch
NaOH d vao dung dch Z. Loc lay ket tua em nung ngoai khong kh en khoi lng
khong oi c 4,8 gam chat ran T. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Gia tr cua V
la
A. 200.
B. 120.
C. 100.
D. 80.
Cau 45: Xet cac he can bang sau trong mot bnh kn:
(1) N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k), H1 < 0.
(2) N2O4 (k) 2NO2 (k), H2 > 0.
Chon ket luan ung trong cac ket luan sau:
A. Tang ap suat can bang (1) chuyen dch theo chieu thuan va can bang (2)
chuyen dch theo chieu nghch.
B. Tang ap suat can bang (1) va can bang (2) cung khong b chuyen dch can
bang.
C. Tang nhiet o can bang (1) va can bang (2) cung khong b chuyen dch.
D. Tang nhiet o can bang (1) chuyen dch theo chieu thuan va can bang (2)
chuyen dch theo chieu nghch.
Cau 46: e tac dung va u vi m gam hon hp X gom Cr va kim loai M co hoa
tr khong oi can va ung 2,24 lt hon hp kh Y (ktc) gom O 2 va Cl2 co t khoi
hi oi vi H2 la 27,7 thu c 11,91 gam hon hp Z gom cac oxit va muoi clorua.
Mat khac cho m gam hon hp X tac dung vi mot lng d dung dch HNO 3 ac
nguoi thu c 2,24 lt NO2 ( ktc) la san pham kh duy nhat. Cac phan ng xay ra
hoan toan. Kim loai M la
A. Zn.
B. Mg.
C. Cu.
D. Ca.
Cau 47: Chat kh X c dung e tay trang giay va bot giay, chat chong nam
moc lng thc, thc pham, chat kh Y gay ra hien tng ma axit, chat kh Z trong y
hoc dung e cha sau rang. X, Y va Z theo th t la
A. SO2, NO2, CO2.
B. SO2, NO2, O3.
C. Cl2, SO2, O3.
D. Cl2, NO2,
CO.
Cau 48: Cho cac ket luan sau ve polime:
(1) Hau het cac polime the ran, khong bay hi, khong co nhiet o nong chay
xac nh.
(2) a so cac polime khong tan trong cac dung moi thong thng.
(3) T nitron c ieu che t phan ng trung hp, t lapsan c ieu che t
phan ng trung ngng.
(4) PE, PVC, PPF, PVA va thuy tinh hu c c dung lam chat deo.
(5) T visco, t xenluloz axetat la t tong hp.
(6) Phan ng thuy phan tinh bot tao thanh -glucoz la phan ng phan cat mach
polime.
(7) Nha bakelit, cao su lu hoa co mach cacbon phan nhanh.
(8) Cac polime tham gia phan ng trung ngng, trong phan t phai co lien ket boi
hoac vong kem ben co the m ra.
So ket luan ung la

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cau 49: Hon hp X gom amin no, n chc, mach h A va O 2 (lng O2 trong X gap 3
lan lng O2 can dung e ot chay hoan toan A). Bat tia la ien ot chay hoan
toan hon hp X, thu c hon hp kh Y. Dan hon hp Y i qua bnh ng dung dch
H2SO4 ac thu c hon hp kh Z co t khoi hi oi vi H 2 la 17,1. Cong thc phan
t cua A la
A. CH5N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C4H11N.
Cau 50: Hai hp chat hu c A va B lan lt co cong thc phan t C 8H10O2 va
C8H10O ( eu la dan xuat cua benzen),
tach nc thu c san pham trung hp co the tao polime. A tac dung vi NaOH
theo t le mol tng ng 1:1 va tac dung vi Na theo t le mol tng ng 1:2. B
khong tac dung vi dung dch NaOH nhng tac dung vi Na. Chon ket luan ung
trong cac ket luan sau:
A. A co 6 cong thc cau tao, B co 2 cong thc cau tao.
B. A co 6 cong thc
cau tao, B co 3 cong thc cau tao.
C. A co 5 cong thc cau tao, B co 2 cong thc cau tao.
D. A co 5 cong thc
cau tao, B co 3 cong thc cau tao.
B. Theo chng trnh Nang cao ( 10 cau, t cau 51 en cau 60)
Cau 51: Cho biet phan ng sau: H2O(k) + CO(k) H2(k) + CO2(k). 7000C hang so
can bang Kc = 1,873.
Nong o cac chat luc can bang nhiet o 700 0C nh sau: [ H2] = [CO2] = 0,03M.
Nong o cua H2O va CO ban au la
A. 0,04.
B. 0,03.
C. 0,05.
D.
0,06.
Cau 52: Chia 0,16 mol hon hp X gom hai anehit n chc A va nh chc B (M A < MB)
thanh hai phan bang nhau. Hiro hoa phan mot can va ung 3,584 lt H 2 (ktc). Cho
phan hai tac dung vi mot lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 25,92 gam Ag va
8,52 gam hon hp hai muoi amoni cua hai axit hu c. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan
toan. Thanh phan phan tram khoi lng cua A trong hon hp X la
A. 49,12%.
B. 50,88%.
C. 34,09%.
D. 65,91%.
Cau 53: Cac chat hu c mach h X, Y, Z, R va T co cong thc phan t khong
theo th t: C2H6O2, C2H2O4, C2H2O2,
C3H6 va C4H8. Biet rang: X hoa tan c a voi, Y tham gia c phan ng trang
gng, Z hoa tan c Cu(OH)2 nhiet o thng tao ra dung dch xanh lam trong suot,
hirat hoa R thu c ancol duy nhat. X, Y, Z, R va T theo th t la
A. C2H2O4, C2H2O2, C2H6O2, C4H8, C3H6.
B. C2H2O4, C2H2O2, C2H6O2, C3H6, C4H8.
C. C2H2O2, C2H2O4, C2H6O2, C4H8, C3H6.
D. C2H2O2, C2H2O4, C2H6O2, C3H6, C4H8.
Cau 54: ien phan dung dch AgNO3 vi ien cc tr mot thi gian, thu c dung
dch A cha hai chat tan co cung nong o mol/l ong thi thay khoi lng dung
dch giam 9,28 gam so vi ban au. Cho tiep 2,8 gam bot Fe vao dung dch A, un
nong, khuay eu thu c NO la san pham kh duy nhat, dung dch B va chat ran
D. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Khoi lng muoi tao thanh trong dung dch B la
A. 13,64 gam.
B. 10,24 gam.
C. 15,08 gam.
D. 11,48 gam.
Cau 55: Quang cromit dung e san xuat crom, quang apatit c dung e san
xuat axit photphoric, phen crom-kali co mau xanh tm, c dung e thuoc da, lam
chat cam mau trong nganh nhuom vai. Cong thc cua quang cromit, quang apatit
va phen crom-kali theo th t la
A. Fe2O3.Cr2O3, 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2, K2SO4.CrSO4.24H2O.
B. FeO.Cr2O3, Ca3(PO4)2.3CaF2,
K2SO4.Cr2(SO4)3.24H2O.
C. FeO.Cr2O3, 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2, K2SO4.Cr2(SO4)3.24H2O. D. Fe2O3.Cr2O3, 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2,
K2SO4.CrSO4.24H2O.
Cau 56: Nhiet phan 50,4 gam amoni icromat nhiet o cao thu c 38,4 gam hon
hp ran A. Hieu suat phan ng nhiet phan amoni icromat la
A. 60%.
B. 80%.
C. 70%.
D. 50%.
Cau 57: Cho cac ket luan sau:

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.
(1) Hiro la nhien lieu sach ang c nghien cu s dung thay the mot so nguyen
lieu khac gay o nhiem moi trng.
(2) Seuxen, moocphin la loai gay nghien cho con ngi.
(3) Dung nc a va nc a kho e bao quan thc pham (tht, ca,).
(4) Clo va cac hp chat cua clo la nguyen nhan gay ra s suy giam tang ozon.
(5) Dung bot lu huynh e x ly thuy ngan b ri ra khi nhiet ke b v.
(6) CO2 la chat kh gay ra hieu ng nha knh.
(7) NO2, SO2 gay ra hien tng ma axit.
(8) Dung bot S e hap thu thuy ngan.
(9) Dung nc voi d e x l s bo cac chat thai co cha cac ion: Zn 2+, Cu2+, Pb2+,
Hg2+,trong mot bai thc hanh.
So phat bieu ung la
A. 6.
B. 9.
C. 7.
D. 8.
Cau 58: Hon hp X gom mantoz va saccaroz c chia thanh hai phan bang nhau.
Phan mot phan ng va u vi 4,9 gam Cu(OH) 2. Thuy phan phan hai, trung hoa
dung dch sau phan ng va bang phng phap thch hp, tach thu c m gam hon
hp Y, toan bo hon hp Y lam mat mau va ung 160 ml dung dch Br 2 1M. Cac
phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Khoi lng hon hp X la
A. 34,20.
B. 68,40.
C. 54,72.
D. 109,44.
Cau 59: Cao su lu hoa co cha 3,14% lu huynh. Gia thiet rang S a thay the cho
H cau metylen trong mach cao su. So mat xch isopren co mot cau isunfua S S
la
A. 34.
B. 36.
C. 32.
D. 30.
Cau 60: ot chay mot amin, no n chc, mach h A trong mot bnh kn bang mot
lng khong kh va u 136,50C va ap suat P1 . Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan
toan van gi nhiet o bnh khong thay oi va ap suat luc bay gi la P 2.
Biet 52P1 = 49P2. Biet khong kh gom co 20% O2 va 80% N2 theo the tch. Cong thc
phan t cua A la
A. CH5N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C4H11N.
...................................HET..................................

a nhau van dam ng roi cung en luc chia tay nhau, sau buoi hoc nay
la Thay Tro chia tay nhau, thi gian con lai khong nhieu, phai co gang
hoc tro a, nhng ngi than ang trong ch tui con o. Nhng chang
ng sap ti se co nhieu kho khan, cuoc i thng khong nh chung
ta ngh, phai co gang vt qua, roi ay hanh phuc se mm ci. Nam
hoc nay, do tnh hnh sc khoe khong tot nen Thay khong lo cho tui con chu
ao, Thay xin loi, a so tui con y thc hoc rat tot. Vao ai hoc phai co
gang hoc e c ra trng, phai biet lo cho than mnh thang tram ngan
quan giac th de nhng thang c long mnh th rat kho . Cho du cuoc
song co khac nghiet nh the nao i chang na Thay van tin rang hoc
tro cua Thay se vt qua tat ca. Co vap nga phai co gang ng day,
khong c bo cuoc, mn bai v va hoi nhng ban hoc nam trc e
biet c cach hoc tren o. Ngay mai nay dau khong con ben tui
con, Thay van mong rang hoc tro cua Thay luon vng chai tren oi
chan mnh trong cuoc song...

Giao vien Nguyen Van Duyen. ien thoai 0983117715

Lp chuyen Hoa 10-11-12 va luyen thi ai Hoc tai so 69/9A va 62/4B Pham
Van Chieu- Phng 14Quan Go Vap Thanh Pho HO CH MINH.

AP AN THI TH AI HOC MON HOA (14.06.2012)

1B

2D

3D

4C

5A

6B

7B

8C

9C

11
D
21
B
31
B
41
C
51
C

12
C
22
C
32
A
42
C
52
A

13
B
23
C
33
C
43
A
53
A

14
B
24
B
34
B
44
C
54
D

15
A
25
D
35
A
45
A
55
C

16
C
26
C
36
C
46
A
56
A

17
A
27
D
37
A
47
B
57
B

18
C
28
D
38
C
48
C
58
B

19
A
29
D
39
D
49
B
59
D

10
D
20C
30
D
40B
50A
60A