CarilahPenyelesaian PD berikut ?

( 1+2 y ) dx + ( x4 ) dy=0

1.

Penyelesaian :

( 1+2 y ) dx + ( x4 ) dy=0

1
( x4 ) ( 1+2 y )

1
1
dx +
dy =0
x4
1+2 y
1

x4 dx + 1+2 y dy=c
1
1
1
d
+
d ( 1+2 y )=c
x4 x4
1+ 2 y

( )

1
ln ( x4 ) + ln ( 1+2 y )=c
2
xy dx+ ( 1+ x 2 ) dy=0

2.

Penyelesaian:

xy dx+ ( 1+ x 2 ) dy=0

1
y ( 1+ x 2 )

x
1
dx + dy=c
2
y
1+ x
x

1+ x2 dx+ y dy =c
x

1+ x2 d ( 1+ x 2 ) + y dy=c
1
2
1
1+ x2 d ( 1+ x 2 ) + y dy=c
1
1
1
2
d ( 1+ x ) + dy =c

2
2 1+ x
y
1
2
ln ( 1+ x ) + ln ( y )=c
2

( xy + x ) dx + ( xy y ) dy =0

3.

Penyelesaian :

( xy + x ) dx + ( xy y ) dy =0

x ( y +1 ) dx + y ( x1 ) dy =0

1
( x 1 )( y +1 )

x
y
dx +
dy=c
x1
y +1
x

x1 dx + y+ 1 dy=c

x1+1
y+11
dx +
dy =c
x1
y +1
x1

y +1

x1 + x1 dx+ y +1 y +1 dy=c
x1

y+1

x1 dx + x1 dx + y+1 dy y +1 dy=c
1

1 dx + x1 d ( x1 ) + 1 dy y +1 d ( y +1 )=c
x+ ln ( x1 )+ yln ( y +1 )=c

dy
4y
=
=0
dx xy3 y

4.

Penyelesaian :

dy
4y
=
=0
dx xy3 y
xy3 x dy=4 y dx=0
xy3 x dy4 y dx=0

x ( y3 ) dy4 y dx=0
y 3
1
dy dx=0
4y
x

1
(4 y ) ( x )

y3
1
dy dx=c
4y
x

1 y 3
dy ln ( x )=c
4 y
1 y 3
dy ln ( x ) =c
4 y y
1 y
3
dy dyln ( x )=c

4 y
y
1
3
1dy dyln ( x )=c

4
y
1
4

[
[

1 dy 3y dy ln ( x ) =c

1
1
y3 dy ln ( x )=c
4
y
1
[ y3 ln ( y ) ]ln ( x )=c
4
1
3
y ln ( y )ln ( x )=c
4
4

4 x dy y dx=x 2 dy

5.

Penyelesaian :

4 x dy y dx=x dy
2

x dy 4 x dy + y dx=0
2

x 4 x dy + y dx=0
x 24 x dy + y dx=0

1
y ( x 4 x )

1
1
dy + 2
dx=0
y
x 4 x
1

y dy + x2 4 x dx=0

1
dy =ln ( y )
y

1
1
dx=
dx
x ( x4 )
x 4 x

A
B
+
dx
x x4

A ( x4 ) + Bx
dx
x ( x4 )

Ax4 A +Bx
dx
x 24 x

( A+B ) x4 A
1
dx=
dx
x 4 x
x 24 x
2

diperoleh: A+ B=0 A=B

4 A=1
A=

1
4

B=

1
4

Maka ,

y dy + x2 4 x dx=c
1
1
4
4
( y ) +
+
dx=c
x x4
ln

( y ) +

1 1
1
1
dx +
dx=c

4 x
4 x4
ln

1
1
( y ) + ln ( x ) + ln ( x4 )=c
4
4
ln
1 ( x4 )
ln ( y ) + ln
=c
4
(x )

6.

x cos y arc sec x dx +dy=0

Penyelesaian :
x cos 3 y arc sec x dx +dy=0
x cos 3 y arc sec x dx +dy=0
x arc sec x dx +

1
cos 3 y

1
dy=0
cos3 y
1

x arc sec x dx+ cos3 y dy =c

x arc sec x dx+ sec3 y dy=c

Misal

u=arc sec x dx du=

x arc sec x dx Inte gral Parsial

1
dx
x x 21
1 2
dv=x dx v = x
2
Integral Menjadi

u dv=uv v du
1 2
1 2
1
x x x
dx
2
2
x x 21
x arc sec x dx = arc sec

1 2
1
x
x arc sec x 2
dx
2
2
x 1
1
1
x
x 2 arc sec x 2
d ( x 21 )
2
2
x 1
1
1
x 2 arc sec x x 21
2
2

sec 3 y dy

sec y sec y dy
( 1+tg 2 y ) sec y dy

sec y + tg 2 y sec y dy

sec y dy + tg 2 y sec y dy

( sec y +tg y )+ tg 2 y sec y dy

ln

tg2 y sec y dy= tg y dy = tg y sec y dy

misal u=tg y du=sec 2 y dy
v =tg y sec y dy v =sec y

Integral Menjadi

u dv=uv v du
y sec y sec 2 y dy

tg2 y sec y dy=tg y sec

y sec y dy
tg y sec
Sehingga diperoleh

sec3 y dy=ln ( sec y +tg y ) +tg y sec y sec3 y dy

sec3 y dy + sec3 y dy=ln ( sec y+ tg y ) +tg y sec y

3

2 sec y dy =ln ( sec y +tg y )+tg y sec y

sec3 y dy= 2 [ ln ( sec y+ tg y ) +tg y sec y ]

Jadi penyelesaian menjadi

x arc sec x dx+ cos3 y dy =c

1 2
1
1
2
x arc sec x ( x 1 ) + [ ln ( sec y +tg y ) +tg y sec y ]
2
2
2

1
2

1
2

(1+ y ) tg ( x ) dx x

7.

1
2

dy=0

Penyelesaian :
1
2

1
2

(1+ y ) tg ( x ) dx x

1
2

dy=0

1
2

x 1+ y 2
tg x
dx
x

( 1+ y )

tgxx dx

1
2

dy=0

1
1
2

( 1+ y )

dy=c

tgxx dx= 2 tg x d ( x )=2 ln ( sec x )

1
2x

1
2 y

2 ( y +1 )
1
d ( y ) 2
d ( y ) =2 y2 ln ( y +1 )
1+ y
( 1+ y )
2 y+ 2
2
d ( y ) =
d ( y )
d ( y ) =
( 1 ) dy= ( 2 y ) d ( y )= 2 ( y +22
( 1+ y )
( 1+ y )
1+ y
1+ y
1+ y )
Jadi Integral Menjadi

 tgxx dx

1
1
2

( 1+ y )

dy=c

2 ln ( sec x ) [ 2 y 2 ln ( y +1 ) ]=c
2 ln ( sec x ) 2 y +2 ln ( y +1 )=c

8.

( 1+x 2 ) dyx 2 y dx=0

Penyelesaian:

( 1+ x 2 ) dyx 2 y dx=0

1
y ( 1+ x 2)

1
x2
dy +
dx=0
y
1+ x 2
1
x2
dy
+
y 1+ x2 dx=c
ln ( y ) +

x 2 +11
dx=c
1+ x 2

ln ( y ) + 1 dx

1
dx=c
1+ x 2

ln ( y ) + xarc tg x=c
untuk x=1 dan y=2 diperoleh ln ( 2 ) + xarc tg1=c

9.

y ( xy +1 ) dx + x ( 1+ xy x 2 y 2 ) dy=0
misal=xy =v
y=

dy=

v
x

x dvv dx
x2

Persamaanmenjadi :
v
x dvv dx
( v +1 ) dx+ x ( 1+v + v 2) x
=0
2
x
x
x 2 ( 1+ v + v 2) dv xv ( 1+ v + v2 ) dx
v2 v
+ dx +

=0
x x
x2
x2
2

v v
v
+ dx + ( 1+v + v 2 ) dv ( 1+ v + v2 ) dx=0
x x
x
2

v v
v v v
+ dx + ( 1+v + v 2 ) dv dx=0
x x
x x x
v 3
dx+ ( 1+v + v 2 ) dv=0
x
v 3
dx+ ( 1+v + v 2 ) dv=0 x
x
v 3 d x + x ( 1+ v +v 2 ) dv=0
v 3 dx+ x ( 1+v + v 2 ) dv=0 1
v 3 dxx ( 1+ v + v 2) dv =0

1
3
xv

( 1+ v +v 2 )
1
dx
dv=0
x
v3
2

1x dx v13 dv vv3 dv vv 3 dv=c

ln ( x )

ln ( x )+

1 2
1
1
v 2 dv dv=c
2
v
v

1 1
1 1

v ln ( v )=c
2
2 v 1

ln ( x )+

1 1
+ ln ( v )=c
2
2v v

Subtitusi v=xy makadiperoleh ln ( x )+

1
1
+ ln ( x y ) =c
2 2
xy
2x y

( yx y 2 ) dx( x + x 2 y ) dy=0

10.

Penyelesaian:

( yx y 2 ) dx( x + x 2 y ) dy=0
y (1xy ) dxx ( 1+ xy ) dy=0
misal v=xy
y=

v
x

dy=

x dvv dx
x2

Persamaanmenjadi

v
x dvv dx
( 1v ) dxx (1+ v )
=0
x
x2
x 2 (1+ v ) dv xv ( 1+ v ) dx
v v2
dx
+
=0
x x
x2
x2
v v2
v
dx ( 1+ v ) dv + ( 1+ v ) dx =0
x x
x
v v2
v v2
(
)
dx 1+v dv + + dx=0
x x
x x
2v
dx( 1+ v ) dv =0
x

2v
1
dx( 1+ v ) dv =0
x
v

( 1+ v )
2
dx
dv=0
x
v

2x dx

( 1+ v )
dv =c
v

1
1
v
2 dx dv dv=c
x
v
v

( x )ln ( v ) 1dv =c
2 ln
( x )ln ( v ) v=c
2 ln

( x )ln ( xy ) xy =c
Subtitusi v=xy makadiperoleh 2 ln