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liked, or desired. Extravagant mansions are the ultimate display of wealth and success, and this
has led to an extreme competitiveness among Americans. George Monbiot of theguardian.com
tells us that psychological researchers define materialism as a value sytem preoccupied with
possessions and the social image they project. This preoccupation leads to a sense of
competitiveness that alienates the individual through envy. Increases in alienation are often
referred to as anomie in sociological terms. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, anomie is
personal unrest, alienation, and uncertainty from a lack of purpose or ideals.
Initially, this definition may seem not to fit with the described phenomenon, but the
acquisition of wealth and material things is not a true purpose, and believing that is it is not a
rewarding ideal in the same way that cultural traditions and positive relationship-based norms
are. Many smaller societal groups tend to have lower levels of anomie due to the entire group
believing in the same set of ideals, though this essay is not claiming that humans need to
conform to a hivemind in order to live peacefully. Small, homogenous groups are not the ideal
group. However, when tied into the idea that America is a highly-individual country with
multiple differing cultures and a lack of social congruity, it makes sense that there would be
higher levels of anomie. Despite materialism being shared by all, though in different capacities,
it is an state of mind that leads to extreme competitiveness in all facets of life. So, the shared
ideal is the cause of increased social alienation through material possessions and the status
attached to them. The rise of depression and unhappiness in groups with higher anomie as a
result of materialism is linked to increased drug use. In my final essay, I will be exploring the
connection of materialism to alienation among various socioeconomic groups in America, and
what effect that has on depression, unhappiness, anxiety, and substance abuse.
Before coming to college, economics was something that interested me in theory, but I
actually did not know very much about any of it until listening to a podcast for our Honors
Colloquium assignment. When making connections from this podcast to discussions in my
sociology class and liberal arts class on gentrification, and listening to Donald Trumps plans to
cut taxes for his economic group, my interest further developed. I have always been curious
about government conspiracies and behind-the-scenes action, and through research to find a
topic for this essay, I found connections between sociological ideas and human materialism, and
the idea that Americans are more alienated from each other than other rich societies because of
ever-increasing, media-fueled greed. Alienation is linked to anomie, and anomie is linked to
decreases in happiness and self-worth, and increases in depression. We often hear the stereotype
that the housewives living affluent lifestyles find cocaine to be their best friends outside of
shopping. Both of these give the brain temporary highs, but shopping for material things only
pleases us because we are taught that status is the key to happiness. This is something I would
definitely like to explore further.
Next Step
To increase my knowledge and write an insightful paper, I plan to study various
sociological and psychological journals, as well as my Intro to Sociology textbook. I will look at
spending data, and drug use data among various groups in our country. I plan to perhaps
interview my peers on which brands they purchase and why, and if they have ever felt
inadequate about their personal belongings. I think that will lead to a lot of insight to support the
idea of anomie as a result of materialism.