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Physical Properties and Applications of CNT
Physical Properties and Applications of CNT
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PropertiesandApplicationsofCarbonNanotubes
Carbonnanotubetechnologycanbeusedforawiderangeofnewandexisting
applications:
Microandnanoelectronics
Structuralcompositematerials
Flatpaneldisplays
Conductiveplastics
AtomicForceMicroscope(AFM)tips
Ultracapacitors
Radarabsorbingcoating
Technicaltextiles
Gasstorage
Powerapplications(e.g.batterieswithimprovedlifetime,photovoltaicapplications)
SensorsandBiosensors
Extrastrongfibers
Overall,carbonnanotubesshowauniquecombinationofstiffness,strength,andtenacity
comparedtootherfibermaterialswhichusuallylackoneormoreoftheseproperties.
Thermalandelectricalconductivityarealsoveryhighandarecomparabletoother
conductivematerials.
Theintrinsicmechanicalandtransportpropertiesofcarbonnanotubesmakethemthe
ultimatecarbonfibers.Thefollowingtables(Table1andTable2)comparetheseproperties
tootherengineeringmaterials.
Table1.MechanicalPropertiesofEngineeringFibers
FiberMaterial
Specific
E(TPa)
Density
Strength
StrainatBreak(%)
(GPa)
CarbonNanotube
1.32
1060
10
HSSteel
7.8
0.2
4.1
<10
CarbonFiberPAN
1.72
0.20.6
1.75
0.32.4
CarbonFiberPitch
22.2
0.40.96
2.23.3
0.270.6
E/Sglass
2.5
0.07/
2.4/4.5
4.8
3.64.1
2.8
0.08
Kevlar*49
1.4
0.13
*KevlarisaregisteredtrademarkofDuPont.
Table2.TransportPropertiesofConductiveMaterials
Material
ThermalConductivity(W/m.k)
ElectricalConductivity
CarbonNanotubes
>3000
106107
Copper
400
6x107
CarbonFiberPitch
1000
28.5x106
CarbonFiberPAN
8105
6.514x106
CharacterizationofMWCNTs
CNTSynthesisBrochure
GrowthofMWNTbyInjectionCVD
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