VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Gii php tng th ti u h thng bms

t ng ta nh vit s dng bms ca
siemens
Gii php do cc k s nhm Nng lng & Gii php TTNC-PT Tp on
Vit ra, ly c s l thuyt cho vic xy dung h thng BMS ta nh
Vit

Thc hin chinh:

K/S: H Anh Thng - Cn b k thut.

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Li ni u
Nc ta trong giai on hin nay c khong 90% s nh cao tng u c cc h thng c s h
tng, h thng cung cp v thi nc, h thng cung cp in, h thng qut trn hoc iu ha
v h thng bo chy. y l nhng ta nh loi thng thng.
Khong 50% s ta nh c trang b h thng iu ha tp trung, h thng bo v v bo chy, h
thng bo ng xm nhp v gim st bng camera nhng cha c h thng BMS. Tt c thit b
ca cc h thng iu ha, bo chy,.. c iu khin ring bit, cc b iu khin ny khng
trao i thng tin vi nhau, khng c qun l v gim st chung v phn qun l in nng th
mi mc thp. y l nhng ta nh c h thng iu khin v gim st tp trung, nhng
cha c h thng BMS.
Khong 30% s ta nh c trang b h thng iu ha tp trung, h thng bo v v bo chy, h
thng bo ng xm nhp v gim st bng camera c trang b h thng BMS. Tt c thit b ca
cc h thng iu ha, bo chy, c iu khin ring bit v tch hp tng phn. H BMS cho
php trao i thng tin, gim st gia cc h thng, cho php qun l tp trung. H BMS cho
php qun l in nng mc cao. y l loi ta nh cao tng c trang b h thng t ng
ha BMS.
Tt c cc ta nh cao tng Vit Nam hin nay u khng c trang b h thng qun l ta
nh thng minh. Khi c trang b h thng ny, tt c cc h thng iu ha, bo chy, ... c
iu khin tp trung, tng tc bi h BMS. Cc h thng c tch hp y h thng thng
tin, truyn thng v t ng ha vn phng. y l loi nh cao tng thng minh. Cn gi l cc
ta nh hiu nng cao, ta nh xanh, ta nh cng ngh cao, ta nh c nhng chc nng c
bit nh bnh vin, c quan trung ng, nh quc hi,...
Vi cc con s trn, chng ta c th thy thc trng v h thng nh cao tng ca chng ta phn
ln cha c trang b h thng BMS. Nu xt v mt cht lng v hiu nng s dng ca cc
ta nh th cha t so vi yu cu t ra cho cc ta nh .
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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Chng ta nu mt v d v mt cht lng v hiu nng s dng ca cc ta nh nh sau: Cc ta

nh ti thiu phi c h thng cung cp nc, nhng h thng ny cha c trang b h thng
BMS v tit kim in nng, do vy tin in s phi chi nhiu hn so vi nhng ta nh c trang
b h BMS v h thng tit kim in nng. Do vy cht lng v hiu nng s dng l khng
cao. Nu chng ta xt v mt kinh doanh th cc nh cao tng ny s khng c tnh cnh tranh v
ng nhin l thua l.
Qua phn tch thc trng v h thng qun l nh cao tng trn, chng ta thy tnh cp thit
phi trang b cc h BMS cho ta nh iu hnh Vit . Ngy nay, cc ta nh cao tng khng
ch t tiu ch din tch s dng m cn phi t tiu ch v tit kim in nng, t tiu ch v
mi trng, tiu ch v tin nghi, tiu ch v h thng thng tin, tiu ch v an ninh, ...
Thut ng BMS ra i vo u nhng nm 1950. V t ti nay n thay i rt nhiu k c
trn phng din phm vi v cu hnh h thng. Cch thc lin lc ca h thng pht trin t i
dy cng ti i dy hn hp (multiplex) v gi y l h thng hai dy lin lc s hon ton.
EMS v BMCS pht trin t giao thc poll-response vi b x l iu khin trung tm ti giao
thc peer-to-peer vi h thng iu khin phn tn.
Cc h thng qun l ta nh BMS c pht trin v ng dng khong 20-30 nm tr li y
da trn c s cng ngh t ng ha pht trin v tch hp tng th. H thng BMS ra i tr
gip cho vic qun l cc ta nh rt hiu qu v kinh t. Tuy vn ban u u t cho thit b v
cc phn mm qun l l khng nh, nhng so vi chi ph khai thc lu di th rt hiu qu v
kinh t. Chng ta c th tham kho cc ta nh ln sn bay Stuttgart ca c, ta nh sinh thi
B, nh bng Credit Suisse First Boston Anh, Capital tower v hng sn xut a cng Seagate
Singapore... Cc ta nh ny c trang b h thng BMS ca Siemens v , ang c
khai thc rt hiu qa v kinh t.
Cc chc nng m t ton b tnh nng ca mt h h thng BMS. Mt ta nh qun l t ng
thng minh l phi c tt c cc tnh nng v bo ng v gim st, h thng qun l nng lng,
h thng thng tin v truyn thng.

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Cc thit b tham gia vo h thng BMS c chia lm 3 cp mng, cp di cng l cp cc

tng ca ta nh, cp mng thhai l cp mng cho ta nh, cp mng th 3 l cp qun l ta
nh v trao i thng tin vi cc ta nh khc v th gii bn ngai. Mt ta nh c trang b
h thng c gi l ta nh thng minh, n c t ng ha tng th theo nhng ch tiu v
tin nghi, v an ninh, v nng lng, v thng tin.
Mt s li ch ca h BMS c th k n l:
* Hot ng n gin hn vi nhng chc nng lp trnh lp i lp li thit lp ch vn
hnh t ng
* Gim thi gian hun luyn vn hnh vin nh cc hng dn v h tr trc quan trn mn
hnh ha
* p ng cc nhu cu ca ngi c ng v phn ng vi cc iu kin rc ri nhanh hn v
hiu qu hn
* Gim lng in nng tiu th thng qua kh nng iu khin qun l tp trung v chng
trnh qun l in nng
* Qun l c s/ti sn hiu qu hn nh cc bo co ghi li qu trnh hot ng, bo tr, v
chc nng t ng gi cnh bo
* Lp trnh linh hot theo nhu cu ca tng ta nh, t chc v yu cu m rng.
* Nng cao hot ng nh tch hp phn mm v phn cng ca nhiu h thng ph nh iu
khin s trc tip (DDC Direct Digital Control), h thng bo chy, an ninh, iu khin truy
nhp hoc iu khin nh sng.

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Gii php mng APOGEE iu khin t ng ta nh ca siemens

H thng t ng ta nh APOGEE (EPOGEE Buiding Automation Systems) ca Siemens v
thc cht l mt gii php tng th t ng v qun l ta nh BMS mt cch hon chnh. N c
th thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Qun l h thng iu ho thng kh (HVAC): Qun l hot ng ton b h thng iu ho
thng kh ca to nh t trung tm iu khin. Ton b bng biu, s nguyn l h thng, mt
bng b tr thit b, thng s k thut, trng thi hot ng thit b ca h thng iu ho thng
kh c th hin trn mn hnh my tnh gim st trung tm cho php gim st v iu khin
mt cch trc quan.
- Qun l h thng in: iu khin v gim st h thng cp in ngun, h thng chiu sng,
cc my pht in d phng.
- Qun l h thng camera gim st an ninh: Gim st an ninh cho php gim st, lu tr hnh
nh v iu khin cc camera t my ch h thng BMS.
- Qun l h thng kim sot ra vo: Gim st hot ng truy xut ti cc ca, phn quyn truy
nhp, ra lnh ng hoc m trong tnh hung khn cp t my ch h thng BMS.
- Qun l h thng h thng chng trm: Gim st v a ra tn hiu cnh bo trn my ch h
thng BMS.
-

Tch hp h thng bo chy t ng: Gim st v pht tn hiu cnh bo trn my ch h

thng BMS khi c s c chy n, ng thi pht tn hiu cnh bo qua h thng truyn thanh ni
b PA, iu khin lin ng ti h thng iu ho khng kh hn ch chy lan truyn, ct in h
thng in ngun v h thng in chiu sng, iu khin thang my m bo an ton v thot
him cu nn.
- Tch hp h thng cha chy t ng: Gim st ton b trng thi v iu khin hot ng ca
cc bm cha chy, gim st trng thi hot ng ca h thng cha chy t ng, mc nc ti
cc b cha nc.
- Qun l h thng truyn thanh ni b PA: a ra cc cnh bo t ng (khi c s c k thut
h thng hoc xy ra chy n) bi cc nhn vin k thut hoc t my ch h thng BMS khi c
s c.

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

- Qun l h thng thang my: gim st trng thi hot ng ca thang my bao gm nhit
bung thang, nng Oxy bung thang, trng thi hot ng ca ng c, v tr thang my.
iu khin lin ng ti thang my khi c s c chy n, iu khin on/off ng c thang my.
- Qun l nng lng: Kim sot v lu tr cc thng s lng in nng, nhit nng v lng
nc tiu th.
Vi tnh chuyn nghip trong vn hnh iu khin cc to nh, h thng BMS thc hin c
y cc nhim v iu khin vn hnh v qun l cc hng mc k thut trong to nh. y
l mi trng thu nhn, qun l ton b cc thng s k thut ca thit b ca cc h thng kt
ni ti. Thng qua trao i thng tin, BMS iu khin vn hnh cc thit b chp hnh hot ng
ca tng h thng k thut khc nhau hot ng theo yu cu ca ngi qun l, m bo cc
yu t k thut cng nh cc yu t an ton, an ninh v quan trng nht l tit kim nng lng
vn hnh trnh cc lng ph khng cn thit, gim c cc chi ph vn hnh h thng nng cao
c tnh ch ng ca ngi qun l h thng trong vn hnh bo dng sa cha nng cp v
khc phc cc s c k thut
Yu cu ca thit k h thng t ng ta nh Vit l phi c tnh mm do trong vic lin
kt cc sn phm khc ca cc hng, phi c kh nng tch hp vi cc giao thc m ph bin
trong cng nghip nh: LONmark, ModBus, P2, M-Bus, BacNet, EIB

ph hp theo tiu chun

ASHREA 135/1995 ca Hoa K. iu ny c th gii quyt c thng qua h thng EPOGEE

(v kh nng m rng s c cp trong cc ni dung sau.)
Cu trc ca h thng iu khin Siemens BMS l h thng c cu trc m v hon ton p
ng c cc yu cu ca h thng BMS gim st k thut - iu khin ta nh ca Vit , cng
nh p ng c cc yu cu v nng cp m rng trong tng lai. Vi cu trc m, giao thc
m v c xy dng trn c s ca khoa hc cng ngh tin tin hin i nht hin nay, h
thng iu khin t ng ha ta nh BMS cho php tch hp cc h thng k thut n l khc
c s dng cc giao thc chun, v gip ngi qun l d dng trong qun l v vn hnh iu
khin cc h thng k thut ta nh.
H thng BMS ny v thc cht s c cu trc ca H thng iu khin phn tn DCS
(Distributed Control System), phn mm iu khin ng vai tr giao din ngi my HMI
(Human Machine Interface) gia my tnh iu khin vi cc b iu khin k thut s, h
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

thng s hot ng n nh ti cc thit b iu khin s MBC (Moduler Building Controller),

MEC (Moduler Equipment Controller), PXC (Programable Controller) cho d c cc gin
on truyn thng trong mng iu khin hay c s c i vi cc my tnh iu khin ca h
thng mng ti cp qun l iu khin ti phng iu khin trung tm (y l mt u th cc k
quan trng trong vic m bo an ton hot ng ca h thng).
1. cu trc h thng BMS ta nh Vit :
Cu trc chung mng ca ta nh Vit :

Hnh 1.1.
Trong cu trc trn c chia thnh 3 h tng mng c s:

Field Level (cp trng),

Automation Level (cp t ng), Management Level (cp qun l) v

tng ng l 3 cu trc

mng: FLN - Floor Level Network (mng cp nn), BLN - Building Level Network (mng cp
ta nh), MLN - Management Level Network (mng cp qun l). Vi mi cp mng s kt ni
vi cc thit b khc nhau v c chc nng khc nhau Cp FL c th kt ni v pht trin ti a
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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

vi 32 devices (thit b), cp AL pht trin c 100 controllers (b iu khin) v c kh nng

kt ni ln ti 1000 b iu khin nu s dng cu trc mng peer to peer (im - im), cn cp
ML lin kt c ti a 25 trm my tnh iu khin.
Trn c s cu trc mng h tng nh trn. Sau y l h thng BMS iu khin v gim st ton
b ta nh iu hnh Vit do nhm k s b phn Nng lng v gii php thuc TTNC-PT
Tp on Vit a ra gii php nh sau:

Hnh 1.2. Cu trc tng qut mng qun l ta nh BMS

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Cc thit b trong h thng c xem l mt node trn ton h thng mng Ethernet TCP/IP,
chng c kt ni theo hnh thc im - im (peer to peer) cho php truyn c thng tin hai
chiu download chng trnh iu khin v upload thng s h thng ti tng im iu khin
m khng nh hng ti vic truyn thng tin ca b iu khin khc. Cho php lp trnh trc
tuyn, t bt c b iu khin no cng c th truy cp c ti tt c cc im trong h thng.
Sau y l cu trc mng rt gn ca mt h thng BMS iu khin ta nh:
H thng BMS
tch hp
Server ca BMS tch
hp

H gim st an
ninh

Client ca BMS tch

hp

Security
server

Security
client

LAN- TCP/IP
DDC

-------

Cc b iu
khin vo tra
trung tm ACC

Tch hp vi
h thng
HKK quan
chun truyn
thng
BACnet /
ModBus /
LONmark

Tch hp vi
h thng in
qua chun
truyn thng
ModBus /
LONmark

iu khin
mng cc b
iu khin
trung tm h
thng iu
khin chiu
sng

NVR

iu khin cc
hng mc k
thut khc: cp
thot nc,
iu p cu
thang thot
him

Hnh 1.3. Cu trc thu gn ca h BMS

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VAPOWER

1.1.

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Thit b iu khin trung tm:

Ti phng iu khin trung tm cc my tnh thu nhn v x l thng tin t cc h thng v thc
hin vn hnh iu khin cc h thng c t ti phng iu khin trung tm h thng v t
ti phng iu khin trung tm ca ta nh. Chuyn bit mt h thng BMS phn mm c ci
t trong mt my tnh c ci h iu hnh Microsoft Windown 2000/2003 sever... Phn mm
BMS c ci t y l mt phn mm chuyn dng cho vic iu khin v qun l mt ta
nh. Phn mm ny c kh nng thu nhn thng tin, gim st trng thi lm vic ca ton b cc
thit b trong h thng nh n chiu sng, nhit , camera...

Phn mm tng thch vi cc h thng tham gia tch hp. Ti cc my tnh iu khin, trm
vn hnh trung tm ngi vn hnh c phn quyn c th iu khin t xa, gim st cc i
tng trong h thng, lp lch vn hnh cho thit b, theo di cnh bo bo ng v hng
dn x l s c. Giao din gia ngi vn hnh v h thng l giao din ha ng thn thin,
d dng s dng v thng minh.

Ngay ti cc trm vn hnh cp trng, ni x l cc s c ngi vn hnh hon ton c th

c thc hin c nhng chc nng y nh trm vn hnh trung tm nu ngi vn hnh
c phn quyn mt account cho php. Phn mm c chc nng h tr truy cp Web, v
phi c tnh nng bo mt cao trong mi trng Internet trnh Hacker nhm ng v khai
thc...
1.2.

Cc khi Module iu khin:

1.2.1. B iu khin MBC (Modular Building Controller):

MBC l mt Module chuyn dng cho vic iu khin ta nh. Vi cc tnh nng u vit v tin
ch d dng s dng, nn MBC l mt gii php la chn cho cc h thng iu khin ta nh
thng minh, c nhiu hng tch hp h thng tin dng.
Cc thng s chnh ca mt b MBC nh sau:
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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Hn hp I/O vo ra
1, 2 hay 4 im mt module
La chn cng tc HOA cho module
Phm vi t 2 n 288 im ph thuc vo s lng & hn hp loi im:
o Bn ch mua ty theo ng dng ca mnh
o Module d dng lp ln nhau
o D dng nng cp m rng h thng m khng cn phi u t 1 ln - u t khi
cn, khi c ngun ti chnh...
B x l PowerPC hng u
Mng Ethernet TCP/IP hay cng RS-485 BLN
H tr Flash Card
B nh 72 MB
H tr cng P1 FLN
Modem cho kt ni quay s
H tr phn mm Driver cho tch hp

Hnh 1.4. Cu to b MBC

Ta nhn thy, cc t iu khin k thut s cu trc m un MBC (Modular Building
Controller) c ch to vi b vi x l c b nh RAM ln ti 72 MB. B vi x l ny c kh
nng lu gi ton b cc thng tin v chng trnh iu khin trong 20 ngy khi khng c ngun
in cung cp nh ngun pin nui gn km. Cc t iu khin ny c th kt ni vi cc Server
ca phng iu khin trung tm qua mng Ethernet LAN 100 BaseTx (EBLN: Ethernet Building
Level Network).
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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Ngi vn hnh c th lp cc chng trnh iu khin ri truyn ti qua mng LAN TCP/IP
t cc server ti cc t iu khin MBC, mng truyn thng cho php thc hin truyn ti cc
chng trnh iu khin trn mng LAN ti cc thit b iu khin m khng cn phi ngng cc
chng trnh vn hnh iu khin hay lm gin on cc hot ng ca cc thit b trong ta
nh.
T iu khin MBC c th nng cp cu hnh cc im iu khin d dng nh thit k theo
cu trc module, c tnh chun ho, c th lp ln cao. T iu khin c hai loi chnh l 24
module gi l MBC24 v 40 module gi l MBC40. Khi kt ni trn mng iu khin EBLN
(Ethernet Building Level Network), cc t iu khin ny cho php kt ni n 1000 t iu
khin gm cc MBC hoc kt ni vi cc thit b iu khin DDC khc nh MEC, PXC.
Cc t iu khin MBC cho php ngi qun l truy nhp bng cc my tnh c nhn ca cc
nhn vin vn hnh iu khin, thc hin vic sa i chng trnh lm vic ca thit b, vic lp
trnh ti ch. ng thi b vi x l (Open proccessor) ca MBC c ci t sn cc chng
trnh ng dng nhng gip cho ngi vn hnh lp cc chng trnh iu khin cho thit b trn
cc ng dng iu khin my tnh ca h iu hnh Microsoft Window. Cc MBC l t iu
khin c tnh c lp cao: khi h thng mng t server n c s c th cc t iu khin ny c
kh nng thc hin cc chng trnh iu khin thit b nh vo b nh RAM.
thc hin vic kt ni tch hp cc h thng k thut, cc thit b iu khin vi cc giao
thc khc nhau, cc MBC c kh nng lp cc b vi x l m tch hp (Open proccesor) c giao
thc tng ng Bacnet, Lonmark, Modbus, EIB, M-Bus, Profibus thc hin vic truyn nhn
thng tin vi h thng kt ni ti. Cc thng tin ny c gi ti cc my tnh iu khin trung
tm thng qua mng EBLN v c th hin th trn mn hnh ca cc my tnh trm vn hnh qua
cc giao din ho.
Mi MBC c kh nng thit lp c 3 mng iu khin Master/Slave, mi mng ny gm 32
b iu khin s cp trng TEC (Terminal Equipment Controller) iu khin cc thit b cp
trng nh FCU, VAV Box, Bm nc, Bm nhit v mng iu khin chiu sng.

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Khi c s c v ngun cung cp, cc b iu khin MBC s t ng lu gi cc thng tin lin

quan ti cc qu trnh vn hnh iu khin, cc tham s ny c lu gi ti MBC trong thi
gian do ngi vn hnh chnh nh t 1 n 20 ngy m bo cc yu cu v lu tr d liu t
ra. Trong trng hp vn hnh bnh thng, cc d liu ny c lu gi trong b nh dung
lng ln ca t iu khin do ngi vn hnh ci t ln ti 1400 ngy.
1.2.2. Module iu khin MEC (Modular Equipment Controller):
Cc thng s ca b MEC:
C nh I/O
La chn cc models sau :

H tr Modem
H tr Point Expansion Bus
Cng tc Hand - Off - Auto HOA.
Kt ni P1 FLN (3) ty thuc vo Model.
Kt ni LonWorks FLN.
H tr cng RS-485 BLN.
H tr mng TCP/IP Ethernet BLN.
B nh 40 to 72 MB tu thuc vo model.
B vi x l PC tc 48 MHz.

Hnh 1.5. Cu to ca b MEC

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

T cc thng s ta nhn thy, b iu khin MEC c b vi x l gn sn, tc x l CPU

48MHz, b nh ng RAM 40 n 72 MB ty theo yu cu ca u t, ngi qun l h thng.
Cc b MEC cho php kt ni vi nhau, cc MBC v cc my tnh iu khin thng qua mng
Ethernet LAN giao thc TCP/IP, cho php s dng ng truyn chung ca mng my tnh ni
b ca ta nh.
B iu khin c cc cng Input/Output chun. Mi MEC c tch hp sn vi 32 cng xut
nhp (Input/Output - I/O). Tu nhu cu s dng m c th dng kt hp I/O module m rng.
Cc module I/O m rng ny cng cho php la chn s im theo nhu cu l loi Analogue
hoc Digital.
MEC c th la chn loi thit lp c 3 mng Master/ Slave tng thm s lng thit b
iu khin cp trng theo nhu cu ca ngi s dng. Tuy nhin, s lng im ca thit b
iu khin ny nh ch ph hp vi cc thit b iu khin c nh v cu hnh khng thay i
theo thi gian.
MEC c s dng cho vic tch hp h thng k thut khc vo h thng BMS theo chun
LONMark, vic tch hp cng da trn cc giao din ti cc cng FLN.
1.2.3. B iu khin PXC (Programable Controller):
B iu khin PXC c b vi x l gn sn, processor clock speed 100MHz, b nh ng RAM
24, kch thc nh gn c th lp t trn cc thanh chun DIN, trn tng..., cc PXC kt
ni vi cc MBC, MEC v cc my tnh iu khin thng qua mng Ethernet LAN giao thc
TCP/IP, cho php s dng ng truyn chung ca mng my tnh ni b ca ta nh.
B iu khin c cc cng Input/Output chun, ng thi n c tnh mm do trong s dng,
ngi s dng c th dnh dng cu hnh cc im theo yu cu nh cu to im u vo ra l
loi Universal I/O. Mi PXC c ch to sn vi 16 hoc 24 cng vo ra Universal
(Input/Output - I/O).
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Tm li cc t iu khin MBC/ MEC/ PXC thc hin iu khin v gim st cc thit b ca

cc h thng nh:
-

H thng in: Qun l cc my bin p cao th, my pht in d phng, cc t phn

phi ngun chnh v cc t phn phi ti cc tng trong ta nh.

H thng iu ha HVAC: S qun l v gim st b lm lnh (Chiller), bm nc chiller,

qut ht kh thI Extract Fan, iu khin cc my iu ha dng nc chiller theo kiu
phn vng FCU

Qun l ch vn hnh ca cc qut tng p cu thang (Pressurised Fan)

Qun l ch vn hnh ca cc bm cha chy (Fire fighting pump)

Thu nhn tn hiu bo chy t t bo chy trung tm

Kt ni tch hp vi h thng an ninh ca ta nh

Kt ni tch hp vi h thng thang my, qun l trng thi hot ng, kim sot v tr
thang t phng iu khin trung tm.

Trong cu trc mng ca h thng BMS, trn mi mng EBLN cho php cho thit lp quan h
100 t iu khin MBC & MEC, v chp nhn 1000 t iu khin MBC, MEC v PXC trong
ton b h thng mng iu khin. Do vy, h thng iu khin s dng cu hnh thit b iu
khin nh MBC, MEC hay PXC s cho php m rng vi s lng rt ln khi c yu cu pht
trin h thng. Cc MBC, MEC & PXC c lp t ti cc phng my ti tng hm 1 v tng
mi ca ta nh Vit d dng cho vic thc hin vic iu khin, gim st v tch hp h
thng.
1.3.

Mng v cch thc truyn thng:

1.3.1. Mng EBLN:

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Mng Ethernet LAN TCP/IP l l mng truyn thng chnh ca h thng BMS, cc b iu
khin s trc tip dng m un MBC, MEC & PXC c s dng cho ta nh s kt ni vi
nhau v cc my tnh iu khin (server) ca h thng iu khin BMS.

H thng mng Ethernet LAN l ng truyn chung cho h thng Apogee, giao thc s
dng trong mng EBLN l giao thc TCP/IP. ng trc chnh ca mng iu khin h
thng BMS s dng cp quang m rng di thng, cho php truyn cc gi tin ca h
thng an ninh qun l ra vo Access control, Camera gim st.

Vic s dng chun truyn thng TCP/IP khng nhng to c tc truyn thng cao m
cn p ng yu cu v khong cch truyn m khng cn b lp, v hon ton p ng tnh
nng thi gian thc ca h thng BMS, tc truyn thng trn mng iu khin t c
100 MBps.
1.3.2. Mng FLN (Floor Level Network):

y l mng nm h thng mng cp trng trong cu trc h thng APOGEE. Mi MBC

hoc MEC xxEF xy dng c 3 mng FLN theo c ch giao tip Master/Slave.
-

Trong mi mng Master/Slave, MBC ng vai tr l b iu khin Master v 32 b iu

khin cp trng ng vai tr l Slave v cc thit b mng iu khin n, thit b o m
in nng ni mng. Mng Master/ Slave s dng chun truyn thng cng nghip RS485,
cc giao thc c s dng trn mng l LonTalk, EIB, P1 ph bin

Mng truyn thng

Floor Level Network c thit lp s dng cp i dy xon c bc kim AWG18. Tc

truyn thng trong mng ny t 4800 B/s.
-

Mng iu khin FLN qun cc b iu khin n c cu trc module LCM, thc hin kt
ni cc b o m in nng Digital Energy Meter (DEM), cc b bin tn iu chnh tc
ng c (VSD).

Trn cc FLN, h thng Apogee cho php tn ti 32 LCM/ 1mng FLN, mi Bus c thit
lp s dng cp i dy xon c bc kim AWG18, tc truyn thng trong mng ny t
n 78 kB/s.

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Mng iu khin n c xy dng trn cc LCM s dng chun truyn thng cng nghip
RS485, cc giao thc c s dng trn mng l LonTalk, EIB, Mng iu khin LLN cho
php cc cng tc kh trnh, cc R le, cc b cm quang tn ti trong mng l 48 thit b..

2. Cc h thng iu khin chnh:

2.1.

H thng iu khin chiu sng v qun l in nng h thng in:

2.1.1. H thng iu khin chiu sng:

in nng dng cho iu khin chiu sng trong mt to nh chim mt t trng kh ln so vi
in nng tiu th tng. Vic qun l tt vn chiu sng khng ch em li mi trng lm
vic nh sng m cn nng cao hiu qu u t do vic tit kim in v chi ph v n hnh..
i vi mt cng trnh quan trng nh to nh VAPOWE cn thit phi c mt h thng iu
khin chiu sng hin i, p ng mi hot ng, mi ch chiu sng trong to nh nh:
chiu sng hi tho, chiu sng vn phng lm vic, chiu sng khu i snh khi c cc hot
ng giao lu, n tip v chiu i khch

Vi quy m v tnh cht nh vy, h thng iu khin chiu sng cho to nh cn phi p ng
cc yu cu c bn sau:
Qun l iu khin chiu sng tp trung
C kh nng iu khin chiu sng theo chng trnh, theo lch t trc
C kh nng kt hp iu khin chiu sng t ng theo chng trnh v chiu sng ti
ch
C kh nng la chn ch chiu sng ph hp
C kh nng kt ni vi h thng qun l to nh ti u ho vn hnh
C kh nng m rng h thng khng ch v s lng thit b iu khin chiu sng m
c cc thit b h tr iu khin chiu sng nh cc cm bin cng sng, cc thit b
an ninh

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

H thng n chiu sng cng cng trong v ngoi ta nh s c thit k da trn nhng
tin ch cho ngi s dng v qun l h thng.

Khc nhng h thng chiu sng thng c thit k kiu truyn thng, cc thit b iu
khin chiu sng ca ta nh Ruby Plaza c ni mng Lighting Level Network (LLN).
Trn mng LLN l cc thit b iu khin n Relay Control Module (RCM), cng tc kh
trnh Programable Switch Module (PSM), cc module u vo .

Cc thit b ny s dng chun truyn thng RS485 v c duy tr thng tin vi b iu

khin MBC hay MEC nh b Lighting Control Module (LCM), mi mng LLN c th duy tr
c 48 thit b iu khin phn cng nh RCM, PSM, DIM.

Cc n chiu sng ti cc khu vc c iu khin On/ Off t xa ti phng iu khin trung

tm, t cc cng tc iu khin kh trnh c lp t ti khu vc hoc bi cng tc On/ Off
trn thn ca Relay iu khin RCM ti cc t in iu khin n.

Cc khu vc nhy cm nh khu ch tc, khu trng by, cc khu vn phng ca cng ty, h
thng n c kt ni iu khin lin ng vi h thng an ninh chng t nhp bt hp
php Access Control Sipass. Khi c tn hiu truy nhp bt hp php ti cc khu vc ny, n
chiu sng c iu khin bt sng tng cng sng cho khu vc phc v cho vic thu
hnh ca h thng Camera gim st.

Cc thit b iu khin n LCM nm trn mng iu khin cp FLN, h thng cho php
32 b LCM cng tn ti trn mng iu khin FLN, khi iu khin n, mng iu khin n
khng cn phi s dng thm bt k mt phn mm iu khin no khc ngoi phn mm
iu khin h thng BMS.

Gii php c ng dng iu khin chiu sng y l s dng gii php iu khin chiu
sng Litrol (Light Controll). Khc vi h chiu sng thng thng l iu khin bt tt ti ch
theo yu cu s dng, h thng iu khin chiu sng LITROL cho php qun l chiu sng mt
cch tp trung kt hp vi chc nng iu khin chiu sng t ng. iu ny gip cho vn
tit kim in nng c x l mt cch trit v hiu qu. Sau y l nhng u im m h
thng iu khin chiu sng LITROL ca Siemens mang li:
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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

- iu khin tp trung: vic iu khin chiu sng c qun l tp trung ti phng iu khin
trung tm. Ti phng iu khin trung tm, nhn vin vn hnh c th iu khin bt tt tng
tuyn n, gim st trng thi bt tt tng tuyn v la chn ch cng nh lp lch chiu
sng theo yu cu
- T ng ho iu khin chiu sng: Vi h thng iu khin chiu sng LITROL, Nhn vin
vn hnh c th lp sn lch hot ng chiu sng cho tng khu vc nht nh, cho tng thi
im nht nh. V d: i vi khu vc hnh lang l ni thng xuyn c ngi qua li, h
thng s t ng bt sng khu vc trong thi gian lm vic. Nhng khu vc nhy cm v
vn an ninh, h thng s t ng bt sng khu vc v m hoc chiu sng tng cng
trong nhng thi im nhy cm. Nhng khu vc nh phng hp, hi tho nhn vin vn
hnh c th lp sn thi gian chiu sng cho khu vc trong thi gian din ra cc hot ng
lin quan.

Hnh 2.1. Cu trc h thng chiu sng LITROL

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

- Kt hp iu khin t ng v iu khin ti ch: Do tnh cht c th ca iu khin chiu

sng l yu cu s dng nh sng thay i lin tc cu ca ngi s dng, cn thit phi hot
ng song song hai ch iu khin: iu khin tp trung ti phng iu khin v iu
khin ti ch ti khu vc cn chiu sng. Vi h thng LITROL, ngi s dng c th bt tt
tuyn n bng nhng cng tc iu khin gn ti hin trng m khng lm mt kh nng
iu khin chiu sng ti trung tm. Ngoi ra, nh ng dng cc thit b iu chnh nh
BALLAST cho n hunh quang, ngi s dng c th t ng iu chnh cng sng
theo thi quen, theo s thch.
- La chn ch chiu sng: Khi thay i tnh cht lm vic nh khu vc hi tho, vic la
chn ch chiu sng cho khu vc cng rt quan trng trong vic em li hiu qu cao
cho cng vic. Khi s dng cc thit b nh my chiu, ti vi vic gim cng sng cho
ph hp c thc hin t ng trong thi gian trnh chiu. i vi cc khu vc nhn nhiu
nh sng t nhin nh s dng vch knh, nhn vin vn hnh c th la chn ch chiu
sng ban ngy, ban m tit kim nng lng.
- Kh nng tch hp vi h thng qun l to nh BMS v bms: vn gim st tp trung
c thc hin mt cch trit , h thng LITROL c kh nng tch hp vi h thng qun
l to nh (BMS) APOGEE Insight. Khi , cc thit b iu khin chiu sng s nm trn
lp mng thit b trng FLN hoc LONWORK. Ngoi li ch gim st tp trung, khi tch
hp vo h thng BMS, h thng LITROL s tr nn linh hot trong vn hnh khi ng dng
nhng chc nng mnh ca h thng BMS.
- Kh nng m rng h thng: Lp mng thit b trng FLN/ Lonworks ca h thng iu
khin chiu sng LITROL l nhng giao thc truyn thng c tnh nng m. Vic s dng
ng thi hai giao thc ny cho php m rng h thng mt cch linh hot: sn sng m rng
cho cc thit b mng FLN/ Lonworks. iu ny m bo cho h thng iu khin chiu sng
cho to nh lun p ng mi yu cu vn hnh trong tng lai.
-

Cc b iu khin n Lighting Control Module LCM to nn mng truyn thng iu khin

n Lighting Level Network (LLN). LCM kt ni cc rle kh trnh dng module (Relay
control Module), v cc b cng tc kh trnh PSM (Programable Switch Module) cc thit b
ny t iu khin n chiu sng. Cc t in chiu sng gm rt nhiu t iu khin cho
cc khu vn phng v hng lang, cc khu cng cng trong v ngoi to nh.

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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Mi b LCM c th kt ni ti a 48 r le v cng tc kh trnh, im u vo s. Thng qua

mng truyn thng RS485, mi r le iu khin ON/OFF, cc cng tc lp trnh c s c
lp trnh iu khin cho tng tuyn n c th t tng hm n tng mi ca to nh, cc
thng tin v thit b LCM, RCM v PSM cng vi cc ti liu lin quan s c cung cp cho
nh thu lp t h thng chiu sng phi hp thc hin u ni.

ha mt bng iu khin ca cc khu vc iu khin chiu sng s c xy dng trn

cc my tnh iu khin, ha ny s c thng nht vi ch u t v nh thu h thng
chiu sng. Ngi vn hnh thc hin iu khin ON/OFF trn mn hnh ha, trn cc
giao din mt bng tng ng vi tuyn n cn bt tt. Trng thi n ON/OFF c hin
th trn mn hnh ha, ngi s dng d dng nhn bit thay i bi s thay i mu sc
ca cc im I/O trn nn ha.

Cc tuyn n trong v ngoi ta nh c vn hnh t ng theo cc lch trnh c th c

lp bi ngi vn hnh hoc iu khin n tuyn theo yu cu chiu sng c th

Ngoi ra, nh p dng cng ngh Bus v giao thc truyn thng hin i, s dng h thng iu
khin chiu sng LITROL s tit kim c khi lng cp in dng cho chiu sng.
Cc ch vn hnh ca h thng: H thng iu khin chiu sng LITROL kt hp ng
thi 2 ch vn hnh: Vn hnh chiu sng t ng v chiu sng tp trung: ch ny, cc
tuyn n c t ng bt tt theo chng trnh, theo lch lp sn hoc theo thao tc vn hnh
trc tip ca nhn vin trc vn hnh. Vn hnh chiu sng ti ch v vn hnh t xa: Ngi s
dng c th t ng bt tt tuyn n nh cc b cng tc kh trnh gn ti hin trng v gn
ti khu vc k thut khi cn.
Cc b iu khin n Lighting Control Module thit lp mng truyn thng iu khin kt ni
cc rle dng module Relay control Module trn h thng mng t ti cc t iu khin n
chiu sng.
-

Bt Tt c t xa, theo di c trng thi ca cc tuyn n c iu khin.

Thc hin lnh Bt Tt t ng theo lch trnh t sn bi ngi qun l h thng ti

my tnh iu khin trung tm.

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VAPOWER
-

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Thc hin Bt Tt ti ch nh cc cng tc kh trnh trong h thng Lighting Control,

cc cng tc ny c ni mng truyn thng EIB vi b iu khin k thut s DDC v
c th lp trnh iu khin cho mt tuyn n hay mt nhm tuyn n.

Mi b LCM c th kt ni ti a 48 r le v cc cng tc c kh nng lp trnh thng qua mng

truyn dn chun cng nghip ETHERNET, mi r le iu khin ON/OFF, v cc cng tc lp
trnh c s c lp trnh iu khin cho tng tuyn n c th, vic iu khin cc tuyn
n s c xc nh r vi nh thu lp t h thng chiu sng, cc thng tin v thit b LCM,
RCM, DPM v cc cng tc kh trnh
ha mt bng iu khin ca cc khu vc iu khin chiu sng s c xy dng trn cc
my tnh iu khin, ha ny s c thng nht vi ch u t v nh thu h thng chiu
sng. Ngi vn hnh thc hin iu khin ON/OFF trn mn hnh ha, trn cc giao din
mt bng tng ng vi tuyn n cn bt tt. Trng thi n ON/OFF c hin th trn mn
hnh ha, ngi vn hnh d dng nhn bit vic ny bi s thay i mu sc ca cc im
I/O trn nn ha.
Cc b cng tc kh trnh (programable switch) c lp t trn t in iu khin ti cc tng,
ngi s dng c th dng vn hnh ti ch cc tuyn n theo yu cu chiu sng thc t ca
cc khu vc trong v ngoi ta nh. Cc tuyn n trong v ngoi ta nh c vn hnh t ng
theo cc lch trnh c th c lp bi ngi vn hnh hoc iu khin n tuyn theo yu cu
chiu sng c th.
Ti cc tng quan trng, cc tuyn n chiu sng s c kt ni v c iu khin
interlock vi h thng kim sot ra vo thuc h thng an ninh. Vo bui ti, ngoi gi lm
vic, cc tuyn n s c iu khin t ng bt sng thc hin vic cung cp nh sng ti
a cho vic thu hnh ca cc camera khi c tn hiu pht hin chuyn ng t u d chuyn
ng, u d chng ct knh... c lp t ti khu vc . i vi vic bt n ngoi chng
trnh lm vic, h thng BMS s ghi li nh chc nng pht hin li ca h thng v thng bo
ln mn hnh ca my tnh iu khin BMS ngay tc th hoc lu li ti my tnh iu khin.
-

T ng bt tt n khi c s chuyn ng trong khu vc.

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VAPOWER
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GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

T ng bt n khn cp khi c s ra lnh t h kim sat an ninh bo ng c s t

nhp.

2.1.2. H thng qun l in nng:

H thng in s qun l v gim st my pht in d phng chy bng Diezel, cc t in
phn phi chnh ti cc l MSB, cc t in phn phi ph t ti cc tng. Nm bt c tm
quan trng ca h thng in: c ngun cung cp ti th h thng thit b ta nh tn ti v hot
ng, ngng cung cp in h thng k thut s ngng hot ng nn vic gim st h thng
in trong h thng BMS BMS l mt ng dng khng tch ri.
H thng BMS Apogee qun l cc thit b bo v ngun in nm trong cc t in phn phi
ngun in chnh v cc t in phn phi ngun ph cho cc tng, cc thit b bng vic thu
nhn cc thng tin v trng thi lm vic cng nh qu ti ca cc thit b ny thng qua cc u
ni t u ra bo li, bo trng thi hot ng ca cc thit b in ti cc t iu khin MBC
ca h thng BMS. Ti cc my tnh iu khin trung tm, nhn vin vn hnh thc hin vic
gim st cc thit b bo v ca cc t in phn phi ngun chnh v cc t in phn phi
ngun ph trn mn hnh ho ca cc my tnh iu khin ca h thng Beckhoff. Mi thay
i ca cc im vo ra I/O ti cc t iu khin trong nhm thit b in ti cc t iu khin
gi v s lm thay i mu sc ca im iu khin trn mn hnh ho cng nh c cc bo
co bo li ti thi im xy ra s c ti my in bo s kin theo thi gian.
H thng BMS APOGEE thc hin gim st cc h thng in nh sau:
a. Gim st in nng tiu th ca ta nh:
qun l tt h thng in h thng BMS gim st in nng tiu th ca ta nh, thit b
gim st theo di c cc thng s k thut chnh ca cc ngun in c cp n t trm
Bin th h p My pht in d phng:
+

Cng sut hu ch ca ta nh P

Cng sut biu kin S

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Cng sut phn khng Q

Cng sut tiu th ca ta nh kWh

H s Cos#

in p dy ti t cp ngun chnh (V)

in p cc pha ti t cp ngun chnh (V)

Dng in ca cc pha ti t cp ngun chnh (A)

Cc thng s ny c gim st cht v n s nh hng rt ln ti vic vn hnh ca tt c cc

thit b s dng in ca ta nh, qun l tt cc tham s chnh ny cng ng ngha vi vic
gim chi ph vn hnh ca ta nh, nng cao hiu qu s dng thit b. Cc tham s ny cn
thit c o m nh b o m in nng k thut s (DEM: Digital Electric Meter) c kh
nng ni mng v th hin cc thng s o lng trn giao din mn hnh my tnh iu khin,
c kh nng lu gi ti my tnh ca h thng khi ngi qun l c yu cu.
ha sau m phng qun l in nng ti mt t in phn phi ngun cp chnh cho mt ta
nh. Trong ha, cc gi tr c th hin l s o m c, cc tham s c Vit ha v
tn v v tr thit b n gin ha qu trnh vn hnh ca ngi gim st, qun l h thng.

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

qun l cht lng ngun in 2

DEM 02 - t in tng 2
trang ch

cng sut tiu th

1205225670 kW h

in p pha trung bnh

227 v

cng sut c ch tc thi

305 kW

in p dy trung bnh

388.5 v

cng sut phn khng

120 kVAr

dng in l1

285 a

cng sut ton phn

327.75 kVA

dng in l2

215 a

h s cos phi

0.92

dng in l3

320 a

in p l1

387 v

dng in trung bnh

240 a

in p l2

390 v

in p l3

389 v

in p l1-n

227 v

in p l2-n

228 v

in p l3-n

226 v

chiller 1
chiller 2
chiller 3
iu ho VRV
n c-sng
bm nc
qut ht
mi trng
t in 1

Hnh 2.2. Mt v d v giao din gim st cc thng s in nng.

b. Gim st my pht in Diezel d phng:
My pht in d phng c kim sot cc trng thi nh: Hot ng - Ngng - Sn sng khi
ng, p ng yu cu pht in d phng khi khng c ngun in li thnh ph. Cc tiu ch
ny cn c thc hin ti h thng BMS i vi:
+

Ngun in np c qui:

Ti t in cung cp ngun cho b np c qui, thit b np a ra thng tin v ngun in nui

cho b np hin hu hoc b mt ngun nui. Cc tn hiu ny l dng DO (Digital Output)
s c a n u ra ca t in cung cp ngun np c qui v u vo dng DI ( Digtal
Input) ca t iu khin DDC h thng BMS
+

in p sy nng my, p ng yu cu sn sng khi ng cp in khi khng c in

li:

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Trong iu kin thc t ca min Bc Vit Nam c ma ng lnh, nhit c th xung di

100C, lc ny my pht s khng th thc hin c vic khi ng v s mt i tnh d phng
cao. nng cao tnh sn sng ca h thng my pht in d phng, cc my pht c thm
thit b sy nng nc lm mt v thn my d dng khi ng. Cc tn hiu bo tnh trng
ngun sy nng my ny s c t in cp ngun a n u ra di dng tn hiu DO nh
nu i vi ngun np c quy v a ti cc DDC ca BMS di dng tn hiu DI.
+

Trng thi Hot ng Ngng

Trng thi bo li bo qu ti my pht

Cc tn hiu ny c t in cung cp ngun v t in iu khin my pht cung cp cc

thng tin ti u ra di dng cc im iu khin DO, v i vo cc DDC dng im i
khin DO
+

Mc nhin liu ca bn cha nhin liu chnh v bn cha du Daily tank

Tn hiu bo mc du trong thng cha du s c kim sot bi sensor bo mc c lp t

trong thng cha.
-

Gim st ch hot ng ca my pht in d phng: MEC tch hp my pht in d

phng Cummin cung cp giao din LONmark kt ni tch hp my pht ny v cc im u
vo kt ni cc tn hiu bo li, bo trng thi hot ng cc thit b in phc v my
pht in d phng, qun l cht ch cc yu t sn sng p ng ch hot ng thay th
khi mt in li:

Ngun np c qui

Mc nhin liu dailytank

Bm nhin liu

Ch standby

Ch vn hnh p ng cc thng s k thut yu cu

Khi c tn hiu chuyn i ngun cung cp t in li sang in my pht, h thng my

tnh Apogee s ra lnh cho cc thit b hot ng vi cng sut ln thng qua cc t iu

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VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

khin MBC / MEC, cc thit b ny s c chnh nh thi gian tr thch hp vi qu trnh

xc lp p ng ti ca cc my pht in d phng.
-

Ti phng iu khin trung tm, ngi vn hnh thc hin gim st cc thng s, trng thi
hot ng ca thit b, tnh trng ng ct khi c s c, thng tin v ngun cung cp cho h
thng in li my pht thng qua cc giao din ha.

thc hin vic kt ni ny, my pht in d phng cn phi c module giao din u ra
LONmark thc hin kt ni my pht vo t iu khin MEC tch hp ca h thng BMS.
c. Gim st cc t phn phi:

Qun l cc trng thi hot ng ca cc thit b ng Ct ngun in ti cc t phn

phi: Mc ch vic qun l ny nhm qun l cc thit b in t my tnh iu khin ca
phng iu khin trung tm.

Qun l cc s c qu ti ca cc thit b ng ct chnh ti cc t phn phi ( p t mt tng,

p t mt cp ngun chnh ca cc nhnh)
thc hin vic qun l tt cc thit b ng Ct, cc thit b in nm trong din cn
qun l gim st cn p ng cc yu cu v phn cng:
+

C kh nng cung cp cc im tn hiu bo trng thi ca chnh bn thn ca

chng, tn hiu u ra trng thi l tn hiu On/ Off ca cng tc bo trng thi.

Nu khng c sn cc im tn hiu bo trng thi ny, thit b ng ct cn phi

c lp thm cc cng tc ph tr (Auxilary Contact) thc hin ni v h thng
BMS.

2.2.

Qun l h thng bm cha chy Fire Fighting:

Khi c cc s c, tn hiu bo ng chy c gi t h thng bo chy ti, h thng BMS s ra

lnh dng tc th i vi cc my iu ha v thng gi ngn lung khng kh cp cho c c
khu vc, trng thi hot ng ca cc thit b cha chy cng c theo di trn cc ha gim
st h thng phng v cha chy.
Khi c s c chy:
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 27 -

VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Cc bm cha chy Fire Fighting pump hot ng

Cc qut tng p Pressurised Fan hot ng

AHU v qut thng gi ngng hot ng

H thng cc bm cha chy Fire Fighting Pump c qun l bi b iu khin k thut s

MBC p ng cc yu cu k thut, an ton v tin ch nh sau:
Qun l tnh trng hot ng ca cc bm trong iu kin bnh thng:
-

Tn hiu ngun cp lun sn sng p ng cc bm cha chy in hot ng

p lc tnh ca h thng mc duy tr sn sng cho vic vn hnh (p sut lm vic)

Mc nc ca cc b cha nc cung cp m bo mc yu cu sn sng p ng cho

h thng vn hnh cha chy.

Trong iu kin s c:
-

Kim sot ch vn hnh ca cc bm in

Khi c s c chy tht, kim sot s chy, nhn vin vn hnh s nhn bit cc tn

hiu cnh bo v mu sc trn mn hnh ha v ting ku c ci t ring cho tn hiu

bo chy s nhc nh nhn vin vn hnh v cc cnh bo ny.
2.3.

Kt ni h thng An ninh:

i vi h thng Security gm 2 phn h k thut nh: Camera quan st v h thng kim sot
ch ra vo s dng cc cng ngh hin i.
-

Khi kt ni ti BMS, h thng an ninh s c kt ni ti t iu khin k thut s MBC tch

hp chuyn bit t ti phng iu khin trung tm. Vic kt ni ny c thc hin nh b
vi x l Open procesor dng module c giao thc tng ng vi giao thc ca h thng an
ninh. Khi kt ni ti h thng ny cc thng tin v h thng an ninh s c qun l bi cc
server. Cc thng tin ca h thng An ninh c xem trn mn hnh ho ca BMS server.
H thng thc hin c vic tc ng ti cc u ra ca h thng An ninh, thc hin chc
nng iu khin ti tt c cc ca do h thng An ninh qun l, hoc iu khin m tt c cc

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 28 -

VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

ca phc v vic thot him trong trng hp khn cp nu c lp trnh trn my tnh
ca h thng BMS.
-

Cng vi cc thng tin ny, ngi vn hnh h thng BMS thc hin lp bo co hoc server
t kch hot iu khin theo cc lnh mc nh i vi trng hp khn cp.
2.4.

Gim st h thng thang my:

gim st c h thng thang my, h thng thang my cn a ti u ra ca chng cc

thng tin p ng k ni ti h thng BMS, qu trnh kt ni s c c th ha v phn cng
cng nh phn mm i vi nh thu thang my c th hin th, gim st ch vn hnh
theo yu cu k thut. Nhit , m ti khu vc t thang my s c h thng BMS qun l
thng qua cc tn hiu cm bin nhit - m phng u vo ca h thng BMS. kim
sot vn hnh ca thang trong tnh hung s c c thot him do c th v cc yu cu cao
trong an ton cho con ngi, cc thang my s khng hot ng (Ngoi tr thang my cha
chy), khi cc thang my c iu khin i v v tr gn nht thng ra mt t thot him
hoc trnh tnh trng c ngi b kt trong thang my. Nh thu cung cp lp t h thng thang
my cn cung cp ti u ra cc tn hiu:
-

V tr cc thang ti cc tng

Trng thi hot ng ca cc Cabin thang

Tnh trng li thang v C kh in

Ngn ng iu khin l BACnet, Modbus, LONmark nu cho php tch hp mc cao

3. Gii quyt vn tch hp h thng:

Vic tch hp ti h thng BMS mang li nhiu tin ch trong iu khin cng nh gim st cc
h thng k thut ca to nh, iu ny cho php ngi vn hnh, ban qun l to nh tit kim
c chi ph vn hnh cng nh nng cao kh nng qun l ti tt c cc h thng.
Do nhiu yu t khch quan, hin TTNC-PT ch p ng thit k cung cp trn gi cc sn phm
trong h thng iu khin chiu sng v qun l in nng, cc gi h thng khc s c t
TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 29 -

VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

hng cc cng ty khc v sau tch hp vo h thng BMS chung ca ton b ta nh iu

hnh Vit . vic tch hp c tng thch v d dng cho kt ni thit b sau ny, nn yu
cu cc nh thu cung cp phi p ng cc thng s v phn cng, phn mm, v i dy.
thc hin vic tch hp h thng, cc nh thu cung cp thit b ca h thng in iu ho
thng gi (cung cp chiller), h thng Thang my v h thng An ninh cn phi tun th cc yu
cu v cung cp phn cng, giao thc kt ni, n h thng BMS theo bng di y.

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 30 -

VAPOWER

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Cc yu cu i hi nh thu cung cp cn p ng

Stt

Chi tit
cung cp v
lp t thit
b

Trch nhim nh
thu BMS

p ng k thut
Phn cng

Phn mm

Ko dy

H thng in

Bo li

Cung cp u vo BMS,
cung cp cc thng tin cn
thit v u vo cho nh
thu in.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni v BMS

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Bo trng
thi

Cung cp u vo BMS,
cung cp cc thng tin cn
thit v u vo cho nh
thu in.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni v BMS,

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

o m qun Cung cp thit b o DEM

l nng
ni mng FLN;
lng
dng s
DEM ni
mng FLN

Cung cp
thit b o
lng in
nng k
thut s
DEM

Kt ni cc
thit b o
lng trn
mng FLN

Ko dy t
cc thit b
o lng n
cc thit b
iu khin

Thit b iu
khin h
thng n
chiu sng

Cung cp cc
thit b iu
khin n
LCM, RCM,
PSM p ng
thit k k
thut in

To cc
mng iu
khin n
trn cc
mng iu
khin
Master/
Slave c
thit lp t
cc MBC

Ko dy cho
h thng
mng
Lighting
control
Network
iu khin
n chiu
sng

Cung cp thit b iu
khin;
Ko dy mng v thit lp
mng iu khin;
Lp t thit b iu khin;
Cung cp bn v chi tit
u ni cho nh thu in;
Phi hp vi nh thu in
khi u ni t iu khin
chiu sng.
Thit lp cc ch chiu
sng iu khin bi h

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 31 -

VAPOWER
Stt

Chi tit
cung cp v
lp t thit
b

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Trch nhim nh
thu BMS

p ng k thut
Phn cng

Phn mm

Ko dy

thng BMS
B

H thng iu ha thng gi

Tch hp
Chiller &
VRV

Cung cp thit b tch hp

h thng Chiller & VRV
Thc hin ko dy kt ni
hai h thng;
Thc hin vic tch hp hai
h thng.

Cung cp
thit b tch
hp giao thc
chun
BacNet,
LONmark,
ModBus,

Thc hin
vic tch hp
Chiller &
VRV vo h
thng BMS

Thc hin
ko dy kt
ni hai h
thng

Bo li

Cung cp thit b u vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit v u vo cho
nh thu iu ha.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni v BMS;

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Bo trng
thi

Cung cp thit b u vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit v u vo cho
nh thu iu ha. Ko dy
v thc hin u ni v
BMS,

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Thit b cm
bin

Cung cp ti liu lin quan

ti cc thit b cm bin
cho nh thu iu ha bao
gm thit b cm bin
ng ng gi, ng ng
nc, nhit , m
phng v ngoi tri;
Cung cp cc thit b cm
bin tiu chun c u ra:
0#10VDC; 4#20mA; Pt ;
Ni cho h thng HVAC

Cung cp cc
thit b cm
bin p ng
yu cu thit
k vi cc
chun:

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

in p:
0#10VDC
Dng in:

- 32 -

VAPOWER
Stt

Chi tit
cung cp v
lp t thit
b

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Trch nhim nh
thu BMS

theo yu cu iu khin h
thng iu ha; Ko dy
kt ni cc thit b ny v
h thng BMS;
Thc hin kt ni cc thit
b ny vo BMS.
5

Thit b chp
hnh

H thng Bo chy - Cha chy

Cung cp thit b c u ra
cho tng thit b c th:
0#10VDC;
4#20mA;
bin i in tr 0#1000;
iu khin bin i s 0/1;
Ko dy tn hiu iu khin
t cc thit b chp hnh v
cc t iu khin MBC v
thc hin vic u ni ti
MBC kt hp vi nh thu
iu ha u ni ti thit b
chp hnh;

p ng k thut
Phn cng

Phn mm

Ko dy

4#20mA
in tr:
Pt100;
Pt500;
Pt1000
Cung cp
im u ra
p ng yu
cu thit k
vi cc
chun:
in p: 010VDC
Dng in:
4-20mA
in tr:
0-1000

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Tn hiu bo
chy

Nh thu BMS cung cp

thit b u vo tng thch
tn hiu bo chy cp n,
thc hin vic ko dy v
kt ni hai h thng.

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Bo li

Cung cp thit b u vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit v u vo
BMS cho nh thu h thng
cha chy.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni v BMS,

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 33 -

VAPOWER
Stt

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Chi tit
cung cp v
lp t thit
b

Trch nhim nh
thu BMS

p ng k thut

Bo trng
thi, bo
mc nc b
cha

Cung cp thit b u vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit v u vo
BMS cho nh thu h thng
cha chy.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni v BMS,

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Cm bin
bo p sut
nc ca h
thng cha
chy

Nh thu BMS cung cp

thit b cm bin bo p
sut ca h thng cha
chy nc, cung cp cc ti
liu lin quan ca thit b
cm bin cho nh thu h
thng cha chy, thc hin
ko dy v h thng BMS.

Cung cp cc
thit b cm
bin p ng
yu cu thit
k chun:

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Phn cng

Phn mm

Ko dy

in p ra:
0-10VDC

H thng thang my

Kt ni
thang my

Cung cp thit b u vo
ti t iu khin ca h
thng BMS
Thc hin ko dy, tch
hp hai h thng. Sau khi
kt ni, cc thng tin v h
thng thang my c
gim st ti BMS theo cc
thng tin u ra nhn c
t h thng thang my.

Cung cp
thit b kt
ni

Thc hin
vic kt ni
h thng
thang my
vo h thng
BMS
Apogeee
Insight

Thc hin
ko dy kt
ni hai h
thng

Bo li

Cung cp thit b u vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit v u vo
BMS cho nh thu h thng
thang my.
Ko dy v thc hin u

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 34 -

VAPOWER
Stt

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Chi tit
cung cp v
lp t thit
b

Trch nhim nh
thu BMS

p ng k thut
Phn cng

Phn mm

Ko dy

ni v BMS,

Bo trng
thi

Cung cp thit b u vo
BMS, cung cp cc thng
tin cn thit v u vo
BMS cho nh thu h thng
thang my.
Ko dy v thc hin u
ni v BMS,

H thng An ninh

Tch hp h
thng

H thng BMS

Cung cp thit b tch hp

h thng an ninh

Cung cp ton b cc thit

b iu khin DDC, cc
thit b iu khin DDC
iu khin FCU v cc hp
iu khin lu lng gi
VAV.
Cung cp cho cc nh thu
lin quan cc ti liu cn
thit trong phm vi cng
vic lin quan ti BMS.
Thit lp h thng iu
khin thc hin kt ni
cc phn h k thut, thc

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

Cung cp
im u vo
chun k
thut s DI

Thit lp
im trong
file d liu

Thc hin
ko dy u
ni

Cung cp
thit b tch
hp

Tch hp h
thng an
ninh vo h
thng BMS

Thc hin
ko dy kt
ni hai h
thng

Cung cp
ton b cc
thit b iu
khin MBC,
cc thit b
iu khin
TEC iu
khin FCU

Thc hin
thit lp h
thng mng
iu khin
BMS BMS
p ng s
im I/O;
tch hp cc
h thng k
thut; lp
cc chng
trnh iu
khin t
ng

Lm ton b
phn mng
cp p ng
yu cu k
thut

- 35 -

VAPOWER
Stt

Chi tit
cung cp v
lp t thit
b

GII PHP TA NH THNG MINH

Trch nhim nh
thu BMS

p ng k thut
Phn cng

Phn mm

Ko dy

hin iu khin v gim st

cc thit b c lin quan
theo bng im I/O

Mi chi tit cn h tr k thut xin lien h: H Anh Thng - TTNC & PT Tp on Vit
TD: 0985 54 58 54

Mail: hoanhthang@vieta.com.vn Or hat0207@gmail.com

TRUNG TM NGHIN CU & PHT TRIN

- 36 -