QUN L, VN HNH V

BO TR H THNG IN
TA NH
__________________
ThS. Nguyn Hng Thanh
ng_hong_thanh@yahoo.com
http://sites.google.com/site/hongthanhweb

NI DUNG BI GING
1

Tng quan v bo tr h thng k thut

Trm bin p, b t b v h thng phn phi

Vn hnh v bo tr my pht in d phng

X l trong trng hp mt in

An ton in trong cng tc vn hnh v bo tr

Vn hnh v bo tr h thng cp thot nc

H THNG QUN L TO NH

Building Management System (BMS)

H THNG BMS

TRNH T THC HIN BO TR

Lp v ph duyt quy trnh bo tr
cng trnh
Lp k hoch v d ton kinh ph bo
tr cng trnh
Thc hin bo tr v qun l cht
lng cng vic bo tr
nh gi an ton chu lc v an ton
vn hnh cng trnh
Lp v qun l h s bo tr cng trnh

LP QUY TRNH BO TR
Nh thu thit k: lp v bn giao cho ch u t
quy trnh bo tr cng trnh, b phn cng trnh
do mnh thit k cng vi h s thit k trin
khai sau thit k c s.
Nh thu cung cp thit b: lp v bn giao cho
ch u t quy trnh bo tr i vi thit b do
mnh cung cp trc khi lp t vo cng trnh.
Trng hp cc nh thu trn khng lp c
quy trnh bo tr th ch u t c th thu t
chc t vn khc c iu kin nng lc hot
ng xy dng lp quy trnh bo tr.

NI DUNG QUY TRNH BO TR

Cc thng s k thut, cng ngh ca cng trnh,
b phn cng trnh v thit b cng trnh;
Quy nh i tng, phng php v tn sut
kim tra cng trnh;
Quy nh ni dung v ch dn thc hin bo
dng cng trnh;
Quy nh thi im v ch dn thay th nh k
cc thit b lp t vo cng trnh;

Ch dn phng php sa cha cc h hng, x

l cc trng hp cng trnh b xung cp;

NI DUNG QUY TRNH BO TR

Quy nh thi gian s dng ca cng trnh;
Quy nh v ni dung, thi gian nh gi nh
k i vi cng trnh phi nh gi an ton
trong qu trnh khai thc s dng;
Xc nh thi im, i tng v ni dung cn
kim nh nh k;
Quy nh thi im, phng php, chu k quan
trc i vi cng trnh c yu cu quan trc;

Cc ch dn khc lin quan n bo tr cng

trnh xy dng.

PH DUYT QUY TRNH BO TR

Ch u t: t chc thm nh v ph duyt quy
trnh bo tr cng trnh trc khi nghim thu
cng trnh a vo s dng.
Ch u t c th thu t vn thm tra quy trnh
bo tr cng trnh do nh thu thit k lp lm
c s cho vic thm nh, ph duyt.
Khng bt buc phi lp quy trnh bo tr ring
cho tng cng trnh cp III tr xung, nh
ring l v cng trnh tm.

C. TRNH CHA C QUY TRNH BO TR

Kho st, kim tra v nh gi cht lng hin
trng cng trnh.
Lp quy trnh bo tr cng trnh:
Ch s hu (hoc ngi c y quyn) phi t
chc lp v ph duyt quy trnh bo tr cng
trnh i vi cng trnh ang s dng.
Pht tin 30 triu 40 triu ng: khng t chc
thm nh, ph duyt quy trnh bo tr trc khi
nghim thu cng trnh a vo s dng (Ngh
nh 121/2013).

NHIM V CA N V QUN L VN
HNH V H THNG K THUT
Qun l vic iu khin, duy tr hot ng ca
h thng trang thit b (h thng in, nc,.. )
thuc phn s hu chung hoc phn s dng
chung ca ta nh.
Thng bo bng vn bn v nhng yu cu,
nhng iu cn ch cho ngi s dng khi bt
u s dng ta nh, hng dn vic lp t cc
trang thit b thuc phn s hu ring vo h
thng trang thit b dng chung.

NHIM V CA N V QUN L VN
HNH V H THNG K THUT
nh k kim tra c th, chi tit, b phn h
thng cp in, h thng in, h thng trang
thit b cp, thot nc trong v ngoi nh ca
ta nh.
Thc hin ngay vic ngn nga nguy c gy
thit hi cho ngi s dng ta nh.
Sa cha bt k chi tit no ca h thng k
thut b h hng nhm m bo cho ta nh
hot ng c bnh thng.

T CHC B PHN K THUT

Trng b phn
k thut
K s ph t

T vn hnh
- T trng
- Cc t vin

T bo tr
- T trng
- Cc t vin

CC BC BO TR D PHNG
Danh muc Bao tr d
phong
(Bo phan quan ly, s
dung)
Ke hoach Bao tr d
phong
(Bo phan quan ly,
s dung hoac Bo
phan bao tr)

Xet duyet
(Ban giam oc)

Bao cao ket qua

(Bo phan bao tr,

Nha thau phu)

Thc hien

Kiem tra anh gia

(Bo phan s dung,
Bo phan bao tr,
Ban giam oc)

Thong ke

(Bo phan bao tr,

Nha thau phu)

(Bo phan bao tr)

Thong bao

Lu ho s

(Bo phan quan ly,

s dung)

(Bo phan s
dung, bao tr)

CC PHNG PHP SA CHA

Phng php sa cha lin tc:
Sa cha theo tun t tng cng on.
Khng i hi lng tp trung nhn cng cao.
Thi gian sa cha di.
Phng php sa cha song song:
Tin hnh ng thi cc cng on.
Rt ngn thi gian sa cha.
i hi lng nhn cng tp trung rt cao.
Phng php sa cha phi hp.

CC PHNG PHP SA CHA

Phng php sa cha cm:
Tin hnh thay th ngay b phn c cc chi
tit my h hng bng mt b phn mi.
Thi gian sa cha l ngn nht.
Lng nhn cng tp trung ti mi thi
im l khng cao.
B phn h hng sau khi c tho ra s
c sa cha ti mt thi im thch hp.
i hi trang thit b ng nht, lng ph
tng d tr phi ln v y .

S H THNG IN CHNH

H THNG IN TO NH
H thng cp in ngoi nh (trm, ng
dy).
H thng t in cp chnh, t cp in tng
tng.
H thng busduct v cp in chnh.
H thng cp phn phi n tng phng.

H thng thit b in trong tng phng lm

vic (n, qut, my lnh cc b, my tnh,
my in,...).

H THNG IN TO NH
H thng iu ha trung tm.

H thng thit b bo chy.

H thng thng gi.
Bm nc chng ngp lt.
Bm nc cu ho.
H thng thang my.
H thng in nh (in thoi, m thanh,
internet, cp TV, )

NGUYN TC CHUNG TRONG VN HNH

V BO DNG H THNG IN
Phi nghin cu, nm vng cu to v nguyn tc
hot ng ca h thng cung cp in.
Khng i mt mnh vo phng my bin p.

Ch c php thao tc ti khu vc trung th khi

c s chp thun ca trng b phn k thut
hoc trong trng hp khn cp.
Khi cn ngt in th ct cc MCCB ph ti trc,
ngt MCCB tng sau (Khi m th ngc li).

NGUYN TC CHUNG TRONG VN HNH

V BO DNG H THNG IN
Khi mt in li ton b, ca trc phi cp thi
tr v khu vc my pht in v thc hin theo
cc hng dn cng vic:
Trng hp mt in.
Chuyn i b ATS (Automatic Transfer
Switches) bng tay.
Vn hnh v bo dng h thng my pht.
Khi c chy n xy ra th phi cch ly h thng
in khu vc chy n v ln cn ra khi h thng
phn phi chnh.

NGUYN TC CHUNG TRONG VN HNH

V BO DNG H THNG IN
Khng lau chi cc thit b khi ang c in.
Cc thit b phn phi chnh ti phng bin p v
phng MSB: ch yu ch lm v sinh cc khu vc
chung quanh thit b. Vic lm v sinh bn trong
thit b s do nh thu chuyn mn thc hin khi
ngt in.
thun tin theo di, ti t vn hnh v t bo
tr phi c s h thng in c copy ln v
treo trn tng (nu to nh khng c BMS).

TRM BIN P H TH

TRM BIN P H TH
Vic qun l, vn hnh v sa cha trm bin
p h th thng c giao cho Cng ty in
lc (dng thu khon hoc bn giao ti sn).
Khi pht hin s c ti trm bin p h th:
Thng bo ngay cho Cng ty in lc khu
vc.
Nu c chy n phi bo ngay cho cnh st
PCCC.
Phi hp vi c quan chc nng tm ra
nguyn nhn s c.

B T B CNG SUT PHN KHNG

VN HNH B T B
Khi ct in khi b t s vn tn ti in p
d lu trn t bng gi tr in p ca li
in vn hnh.
in p lu trn t cao p rt ln ln c th
lm nguy him n tnh mng ca ngi lm
vic nu khng lm cc bin php an ton
hoc vi phm quy trnh vn hnh t in.
ng ct t in ch c php ng ct t
bng my ct hoc cu dao ph ti (Khng
dng cu dao thng thng).

VN HNH B T B
Khi cng tc trn t phi thc hin cc bc:
Ct in khi t.
u mt u ca in tr phng vi im
chung ca b t.

Dng u cn li ca in tr phng ln
lt u vo tng pha ca b t (Cc cc
cn li).
Dng bt th, th ht in.
Tin hnh t tip a cc cc ca t.

H THNG PHN PHI IN CC TNG

Ngun in t t in tng c chia ra cc

riser n cc t in tng tng.

H THNG PHN PHI IN CC TNG

T phn phi in tng tng s cp ngun cho

tng cn h.

H THNG PHN PHI IN CC TNG

MY PHT IN D PHNG

LU KHI VN HNH MY PHT IN

H thng my pht in c th vn hnh t
ng hon ton trong iu kin bnh thng,
nhng vn cn gim st thng xuyn v lin
tc phng:
R r du hoc nc lm mt.
Thit b cm bin b h cng lc vi mt h
hng khc.
Khi my hot ng, nhn vin trc ca phi
hin din ti phng MSB theo di h thng
in v my pht in.

LU KHI VN HNH MY PHT IN

C mi 15 pht, nhn vin trc vo phng my:
Ghi cc thng s trn panel iu khin.

Kim tra tng qut xung quanh my: C ting

ng l ? C r r nhin liu, cht bi trn,
cht lm mt ?

Tuyt i khng c thay i cc tham s

c ci t trn panel iu khin my.

Ca cch ly gia phng t my pht v phng

Main Switch Board phi lun c kho cht
phng chy lan.

BO DNG MY PHT IN
My pht in cn bo dng hng tun + Chy
khng ti 5 pht + chy c ti 30 pht.

Ni dung bo dng:
Bn du, my bm du, h thng ng ng
tip nhn v phn phi.

Cc panel iu khin my bm v hin th mc

du.
Cc b sc t ng v c quy d phng.
Quy trnh bo dng s theo hng dn ca nh
cung cp, lp t my pht.

LU KHI BO DNG MY PHT IN

Cnh bo : S khi ng bt ng ca my
pht in trong khi ang bo tr c th gy ra
tai nn nghim trng hoc cht ngi

Ngn nga s khi ng bt ng bng cch

tho ri cc cp c qui khi ng.
Cn thn: Lun lun ngt ngun AC ra khi
b sc trc khi tho cp c qui (Trnh to
xung in p cao lm h mch kim
sot dng DC ca my).

LU KHI BO DNG MY PHT IN

My pht in phi khng hot ng trc
khi bo tr dng t nht 6 gi: my ngui.
Gn n sc vo cm phng trong khi
bo dng b mt in.
H quang c th lm kch n kh hydrogen
bay ra t bnh c qui.
khu vc c qui phi c thng gi tt trc
khi bo dng.
Lun lun tho cp u cc m (-) ca c qui
trc v ni chng li sau cng.

THAO TC B CHUYN NGUN

Trng ca trc l ngi chu trch nhim
chnh trong vic t chc chuyn i ATS.
Trng hp ATS khng chuyn i t ng:
thao tc bng tay.
Trnh t thao tc:
tun theo cc ti
liu hng dn
ca nh cung cp
thit b.

GII THIU BIU MU V BO TR

No

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

DESCRIPTION

Inspection annunciator panel on

Gen. set
Check cooling system coolant
level
Inspection Engine Air cleaner
Service indicator
Clean Engine Oil level
Check Fuel day tank: Fuel level,
drain water and sediment (drain
fuel-water seperator)
Walk-around inspection
Check Air Inlet filter
Check battery charger

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Every Every 6 Every
Daily Weekly Initial
REMARKS
3 Mon. Mon.
Year
Service
(250h). (500h) (1000h)
Hours
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

K hoch bo tr cho my pht in

GII THIU BIU MU V BO TR

Week Performed
1

Item

Task

Safety

Turn off the generator before perform any maintenance.

Check

Controller (light up), engine oil level, oil leaking,

2
3
4

coolant level, drive belt, fan blade, fuel level,

day tank leaking.

6
7

Set

The generator ON.

8
9

Engine

Check lubrication oil level.

10

Check coolant level.

11

Check flexible fuel line and connection.

Phiu theo di bo tr cho my pht in

GII THIU BIU MU V BO TR

Perform
No

Spare part requirement

Work Description

Remark
By Date Description QTY Reason

Check lubrication oil level.

Check coolant level.

Check all exhaust components /
connections.

3
4
5
6

Check fuel level in day tank.

Check flexible fuel line and
connection.

Clean air filter.

Visually inspect for leak at water
pump weep hole.

Check electrolyte level on battery.

Check all electrical connections.

Nht k bo tr cho my pht in

X L TRONG TRNG HP
MT IN
Phi xc nh c nguyn nhn s c trc khi
m MCB cp ngun tr li.

Phi bnh tnh v c suy ngh trc khi quyt

nh phng php khc phc c th.
Cn thn:

Khi thao tc ti khu vc riser phi lun i 2

ngi: mt ngi thao tc, mt ngi kim tra
an ton.
Phi s dng cc phng tin bo h c nhn.

MT IN TI MT CN H
Hi khch hng v hin tng s c.
M ca riser.
M ca t phn phi in ca cn h kim
tra tnh trng ca cc MCB.
Chuyn sang trng thi Off tt c cc MCB.
M ca t kt ni ng dy kim tra
ng dy, cc hp ni.
Kim tra ng h in, ng dy v cc
mi ni.

MT IN TI MT CN H
M np t phn phi in ca cn h kim
tra tnh trng ca cc MCB, ng dy v
cc mi ni.
Gn li cu ch t kt ni.
Chuyn tt c cc trang thit b bn trong v
trng thi Off v rt tt c phch cm ra khi
cm in.
M li MCB tng, ELCB, ri ln lt tng
MCB.
Cm ln lt cc phch cm tr li.

MT IN TI MT CN H
Cho hot ng, kim tra cng dng in,
dng in r v tt c cc chc nng hot
ng ca thit b m bo loi tr ht tt
c cc nguyn nhn c th gy ra s c.
Trong trng hp m khuya hoc khch
ang cn ngh ngi, th cn thng lng vi
khch v cc hng mc cn kim tra a
vo hot ng ngay.
Cc hng mc li cha kim tra th phi
lu khch khng s dng.

MT IN TI MT THIT B HOC
MT NHM THIT B
Cch ly thit b ra khi ngun cung cp.
Kim tra li tnh trng ca mi thit b loi
tr cc r r hay chm gy ngn mch (dng
ng h o cch in).
Kim tra li tnh trng ca h thng cp in
cho thit b hoc nhm thit b xem c vn
g hay khng (h thng bo v, ng dy, mi
ni, cch in, in p).
Cho thit b hot ng tr li. Kim tra in
p, dng in, dng r.

MT IN TI MT NHNH HOC
MT T PHN PHI
Cch ly nhnh hoc t phn phi ra khi
h thng.
Bo cho trng b phn bit.
Bo cho b phn dch v khch hng nu s
c c lin quan n vic phc v khch hng
( thng bo cho khch).
Kim tra trn ton b nhnh v cc t phn
phi loi tr nguyn nhn h hng trc
khi cp in tr li.

MT IN DO MT IN LI
Khi mt in li, my pht in d phng s
khi ng nh mch cm bin.
Trng ca trc v nhn vin tr v ngay khu
vc phng my bin p, MSB v my pht
in kim tra cc ATS c chuyn i y
hay khng (xem cc n bo), l do mt
in, tnh trng hot ng ca my pht in.
Nu ATS khng t chuyn i c th thc
hin chuyn i bng tay theo hng dn
cng vic chuyn i ATS bng tay.

MT IN DO MT IN LI
Trng ca trc lin h i vn hnh li in
khu vc hi v nguyn nhn mt in v
d kin thi gian mt in.
Khi in li cung cp li bnh thng, n
bo tn hiu in li trn MSB s sng. My
pht s t ng ngng.
Trng ca trc v nhn vin trc ca phi kim
tra rng cc ATS chuyn i y hay
khng. Nu khng phi thc hin chuyn i
bng tay.

MT IN LI V MY PHT
KHNG HOT NG C
Kim tra v tr ca selector trn mt pht in c
v tr Off hay khng.
Nu c, hy chuyn i sang v tr Auto my
pht khi ng.
Nu v tr selector v tr Auto m my pht
vn khng khi ng c th chuyn sang v tr
Manual.
Nu my vn cha khi ng c th phi
chuyn selector v trng thi Off v kim tra
nguyn nhn.

MT IN LI V MY PHT
KHNG HOT NG C
My pht khng khi ng c do c qui:
Chuyn selector v trng thi Off.
Dng ng h DC kim tra in p ca mi
bnh.
Nu in p ca bnh
<12V th tin hnh chuyn
sang dng bnh d tr.

Lu : Sit cht cc u cc bnh c qui.

MT IN LI V MY PHT
KHNG HOT NG C
Sau 5 pht t khi mt in m:
Khng khi ng c my pht in d
phng;
My pht in d phng ang vn hnh m
dng khn cp do h hng
Trng ca trc v nhn vin ca mnh phi
tin hnh ngay cc bc sau:
Nu l gi hnh chnh th thng bo ngay v
phng trc b phn k thut nh h tr.

MT IN LI V MY PHT
KHNG HOT NG C
Bo cho b phn dch v khch hng
thng bo tnh trng hin thi cho khch v
trn an cc khch cn kt trong thang my.
Bo cho bo v tng cng an ninh v h
tr cu nn khch b kt trong thang my.
Ct MCB cp cho cc thang my ti phng
MSB hoc phng my thang my.
M ca bung thang my xc nh v tr
ang dng ca cc thang.

MT IN LI V MY PHT
KHNG HOT NG C
Thc hin cu nn theo hng dn cng vic
cu nn thang my.
Trng ca trc gi in n nh cung cp
my pht h sang kim tra sa cha my
pht ngay.
Bo cho trng b phn k thut v Ban
gim c cng ty c cc hng dn v ch
o cn thit.

CNG TC CHUN B CN H
Chun b cn h
trc khi thu.

Kim tra cn h
sau khi thu.

CHUN B CN H TRC KHI THU

Bo tr cn h
trng sau mt thi
gian di khng c
khch hoc c
tnh trng xung
cp mt s hng
mc no .
Kt hp thc hin 2 th tc: bo tr d phng +
sa cha (nu pht hin c h hng).

NGUYN TC CHUNG KHI KIM TRA

H THNG IN TRONG CN H
Khi kim tra h thng in phi lun lun i 2
ngi phi hp lm v kim tra.
Kim tra tt c cc u dy in c nh
du theo bn v.
Nu cha nh du th phi kim tra thng
mch v nh du.
Kim tra bng tay s chc chn ca cc dy
in ti cc mi ni bng vt.
Nu lng phi sit cht li.

KIM TRA CN H TRC KHI THU

Bt MCB phn phi chnh, nhn nt Test trn
ELCB. Nu khng nhy phi thay mi.

Bt v tt ln lt tng CB kim tra tnh

ng n ca thc t vi bn v.
Nu khng ng phi ngt in ri u li.

KIM TRA CN H TRC KHI THU

Dng vt th in th xem dy
pha c gn ng bn phi cm
in, ri dng phch cm v
bng n th mch in.
Bt tt c cc thit b bn trong
ri o dng in r ti ELCB.
Nu dng r ln hn 15mA th
phi o dng r ti tng thit b.

in tr cch in phi t trn 1M.

LU CH S HU TRONG VIC
VN HNH H THNG IN
ng h in c cung cp bi Cng ty in
lc, c dn khng c sa cha hay thay i
di bt k hnh thc no.
mi cn h c gn mt b ngt in (CB)
chnh kim sot vic cung cp in cho cn
h cng mt s CB khc bo v cc mch
in ring trong nh.
Cc CB c dn nhn nhn bit chng kim
sot nhng mch in theo tng khu vc.

LU CH S HU TRONG VIC
VN HNH H THNG IN
B ngt in (CB) c th t ngt in khi c
chm in hay thit b in no b li. Nu
n hay mch in no b ct, c th l do
CB ca mch in b tc ng.
tm ra thit b h, hy rt phch cm tt c
cc thit b ra khi cm in, sau bt li
CB ri cm li cc thit b tng ci mt, cho
n khi tm nguyn nhn gy ra vic tt
CB.

LU CH S HU TRONG VIC
VN HNH H THNG IN
pht hin dng in r, c th gn thm
ELCB (cn gi l cng tc chng git).
bit thm thng tin v x l s c, cc c
dn c th lin lc vi Vn phng qun l
chung c c hng dn thm.
Khi xy ra s c mt in, cn thng bo
ngay cho i bo v gn nht hoc b phn k
thut ca ta nh, hoc nhn vin Vn phng
qun tr chung c v v tr xy ra s c.

KIM TRA TRC KHI KHCH

TR CN H
Cn phi hp vi nhn vin b phn phc v
khch hng trnh mi ngi kim mt ni
(kh cho khch hng trong kim tra ti sn).
Khi pht hin mt h hng hay mt mt ln:
Ghi trn phiu kim tra (k thut) li cn h
lm c s cho vic bo tr sau ny.
Bo cho nhn vin b phn phc v khch
hng ghi vo phiu kim tra v xc nh h
hng (ca b phn phc v khch hng).

KIM TRA SAU KHI KHCH TR

CN H
Trng nhm bo tr phn cng cho nhn vin
ca mnh tin hnh kim tra k lng ton b
phng c v trang thit b.
Ghi nhn li tt c cc h hng hoc mt mt,
tnh trng cn li, nguyn nhn, vt t v cng
lao ng cho sa cha.
Thng bo ngay nhng h hng c nguyn
nhn t pha khch hng cho b phn phc v
khch hng.

AN TON IN TRONG CNG TC

VN HNH V BO TR
1 Cc nguyn nhn gy tai nn in

2 Cp cu ngi b nn do in
3 Hnh lang an ton in
4 Quy phm trang b in

NGUYN NHN GY TAI NN IN

Ni in trong cc phng b m t khng
ng quy cch.
Thiu cc thit b bo v chm t hoc c
nhng khng p ng vi yu cu.
Tip xc phi
cc vt dn
in khng c
tip t.

NGUYN NHN GY TAI NN IN

Thiu cc vt che chn vi b phn dn in,
dy dn in ca cc trang thit b.
Thiu hoc s dng
khng ng cc
dng c bo v c
nhn: ng, gng tay
cch in, thm cao
su, gi cch in.
Thit b in, dy dn in b hng.

CC TRNG HP TIP XC IN

TC HI CA TAI NN IN
Tc hi ca dng in i vi c th:
Gy bng, ph v cc m;
Lm gy xng, gy tn thng mt;
Ph hu mu;
Lm lit h thng thn kinh,...
Phn loi tai nn in git:
Chn thng in (tn thng bn ngoi cc
m, bng in).
Sc in (tn thng ni ti c th).

PHNG IN

CNG DNG IN I QUA C TH

Tr s dng in qua ngi ph thuc vo in
p t vo ngi v in tr ca ngi, c
tnh theo cng thc:

U
I ng
Rng

Trong :
+U: in p t vo ngi (V).
+Rng: in tr ca ngi ().

cng chm vo 1 ngun in, ngi no c

in tr nh s b git mnh hn.

DNG IN KHI QUA C TH

Dng xoay chiu
(50-60hZ)
Bt u thy t
T tng mnh
Bp tht bt u co
Tay khng ri vt c in
Tay khng ri vt c in,
bt u kh th
50 - 80 T lit h hp, tim bt u
p mnh
90 - 100 Nu ko di vi t 3s th
tim ngng p
Ing
(mA)
0,6 - 1,5
2-3
5-7
8 - 10
20 - 25

Dng mt chiu
Cha c cm gic
Cha c cm gic
au nh b kim m
Nng tng dn
Bp tht co v rung
Tay kh ri vt c
in, kh th
C quan h hp b t
lit

HUN LUYN V AN TON IN

Tai nn v in git thng do vn hnh sai quy
trnh, trnh vn hnh non km, sc khe khng
m bo.
Cng nhn, cn b mi n nhn cng tc phi
qua thi k hun luyn v an ton in.
Ni dung hun luyn ca k s:
Ph bin cc nguyn nhn xy ra tai nn.
Lm quen vi thit b, gii thch v cc ni quy.
Hng dn cch cp cu ngi b tai nn do
in gy nn.

X L KHI C TAI NN IN GIT

Hai bc cp cu ngi b tai nn in:
Cu ngi ra khi mng in.
H hp nhn to hoc thi ngt.
Nn nhn c th sng hay cht l do cp cu
c c nhanh chng v ng phng php
hay khng.
Ch tr mt cht c th dn n hu qa khng
cu cha c hoc thiu kin tr h hp nhn
to s lm cho ngi b nn c th khng hi
tnh c.

CU NGI B NN KHI NGUN IN

Lp tc ct cng tc, cu dao.
Dng dng c ngt in ct
t mch in: dng dao ct c
cn g kh, ng trn tm g kh
v ct ln lt tng dy mt.
Tch ngi b nn ra khi thit b bng sc
ngi tht nhanh chng.
Nguy him cho ngi cu. i hi ngi cu
phi kh ro v ch cm vo qun o kh ca
ngi b nn m git.

CU NGI B NN KHI NGUN IN

Ring i vi th in, c th:
Dng gng tay cch in, i ng cch in,
dng so cch in tch dy in ra khi
ngi b nn.
Dng phng php ngn mch:
Nm vt kim loi ln cc dy dn in trn.
Dng dy kim loi c mt u ni t, u
kia nm ln dy in trn.
Ch phng ngi b nn c th b ng
hoc chn thng.

CU NGI B NN KHI NGUN IN

Vi in p cao, nht thit phi ct in cu
dao trc, sau mi tin hnh s cu.
Khng va chm vo cc phn dn in, nht l
dy dn gn ngi b nn.
Khng nm vo ngi b nn bng tay khng,
hay tip xc vi c th trn ca
ngi b nn.
a ngay ngi b nn ra ni thong kh, p
qun o m v i gi bc s.

H HP NHN TO
H hp nhn to cn phi c tin hnh
ngay.
Nn lm ti ch b nn, khng mang i xa.
Thi gian h hp cn
phi kin tr, c
trng hp phi h
hp n 24 gi.
Lm h hp nhn to
lin tc cho n khi
bc s n.

H HP NHN TO
Moi m, ri, thc n,
rng gi trong ming
ra.
H hi, thi ngt:
n gin, nhiu u
im, ch cn mt
ngi lm.
Nhng pht u thi
20 ln/pht, sau
thi 16 ln/pht.

H HP NHN TO
H hp nhn to: bng
my hoc bng tay
(hiu qu thp: tn
nhiu sc, t khng
kh vo phi).
Xoa bp tim: n cho
lng ngc b nn xung
t 3-4 cm, tn sut 6080 ln / pht.

HNH LANG AN TON IN

Chiu rng
hnh lang an
ton in (m):

n 22 kV

35 kV

Dy Dy Dy
bc trn bc

Dy
trn

1,0

3,0

2,0

1,5

110
kV

220
kV

500
kV

Dy trn
4,0

6,0

7,0

KHONG CCH AN TON PHNG IN

Khong cch an
ton phng in
cho nh v cng
trnh trong hnh
lang bo v:
n 35 kV

110 kV

220 kV

3,0 m

4,0 m

6,0 m

KHONG CCH AN TON PHNG IN

Khong cch ti thiu
t dy dn in n
im gn nht ca thit
b, dng c, phng
tin lm vic trong
hnh lang bo v an
ton:
n 35 kV

110 220 kV

500 kV

4,0 m

6,0 m

8,0 m

KHONG CCH AN TON PHNG IN

Khong cch ti thiu t
dy dn in n n
im cao nht ca
phng tin giao thng
nhng on giao cho:
Phng tin n 35kV 110 kV

220 kV

500 kV

ng b

2,5 m

2,5 m

3,5 m

5,5 m

ng st

3,0 m

3,0 m

4,0 m

7,5 m

ng thu

1,5 m

2,0 m

3,0 m

4,5 m

QUY PHM TRANG B IN

1. Quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy 11/7/2006
ca B Cng nghip V vic ban hnh Quy phm
trang b in:
Phn I: Quy nh chung. K hiu: 11 TCN-182006.
Phn II: H thng ng dn in. K hiu: 11
TCN-19-2006.
Phn III: Trang b phn phi v Trm bin p. K
hiu: 11 TCN-20-2006.
Phn IV: Bo v v t ng. K hiu: 11 TCN21-2006.

QUY PHM TRANG B IN

2. Thng t s 40/2009/TT-BCT ngy
31/12/2009 ca B Cng thng Quy nh
Quy chun k thut quc gia v k thut in:
Tp 5: Kim nh trang thit b h thng
in. K hiu: QCVN QT-5:2009/BCT
Tp 6: Vn hnh, sa cha trang thit b h
thng in. K hiu: QCVN QT6:2009/BCT
Tp 7: Thi cng cc cng trnh in. K hiu:
QCVN QT-7:2009/BCT

QUY PHM TRANG B IN

3. Thng t s 04/2011/TT-BCT ngy 16/02/2011
Ban hnh tp 8: Quy chun k thut in h p.
K hiu: QCVN QT-8: 2010/BCT

Tham kho Ngh

nh s
14/2014/N-CP
ngy 26/02/2014
Quy nh chi tit thi
hnh Lut in lc
v An ton in.

PHP LUT V AN TON IN

Quyt nh s 66/2008/Q-BLTBXH ngy
29/12/2008 Ban hnh quy trnh kim nh k
thut an ton thit b nng, thang my v thang
cun (QTK 001/002/003:2008/BLTBXH).
Thng t s 08/2011/TT -BLTBXH ngy
22/4/2011 Ban hnh Quy chun k thut
quc gia v an ton lao ng i vi thang
my in (QCVN 02:2011 /BLTBXH ).

PHP LUT V AN TON IN

Thng t s 20/2011/TT-BLTBXH ngy
29/7/2011 Ban hnh Quy chun k thut
quc gia v an ton lao ng i vi my
hn in v cng vic hn in (QCVN
03:2011/BLTBXH).
Quyt nh s 12/2008/Q-BCT ngy
17/6/2008 ca B Cng thng V vic ban
hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton
in (QCVN01:2008/BCT)