AdyeBpuxés napactaoers Avvapers - Pikes 1, Na vmodoyisrte ug mapactaoris (EnavaAnwn otis Suvapeis) ry (ay, 2. Na ypawere ne Hope’ pias Sivayns tig Rapaotdoris —1 1 (stad = 4 64 3, Na Beigere du (Enavadnwyn ous pikes) 12 = 3y2 4. Na unodoyioets tug napactéorig Ax i4s yi Wee 6 Bey7+3vieat 5 GS OAD 22/30, 20. f10 d=5yV16 — (20-25 + 2. J64 Vin Vis "Va V2 200. Vi8 = 60 5. Na Bpcite yia noies tines tov x Exouv vénpa ot mapactaceis Aqvk-3 BaV4— 2x P=V2-3x +Vx41 6. Na oupnAnpa@ci o napaxéte nivaxas ty ied7. Na unodoyigete thy up tav napactaccav: An (S+VS4VENS | B= NEe—N2+NE-VIB r= \SO— EVR - Bas (Vi + Vi25) 50 1.1 Tipageig ue mpayparixots apiuoug 1, Ka@eprd ané ug napaxdte npotaoris pmopri va sive: soot} , propei spas va eivat Ad6og. Tpawre dirtha and KéGe npdtaon to E av aver civat oootH Kat to A av aut eivat AGEs. + Oapiydg -x civar évag apvntuxds pnts aprevs. + O.aptydg -x civat o avtiBeros tov aprnow x Kat PNOpet va civat BetUKds H apYTIKOS av 0 x eivat apynuiKds 1} extKds avtiotorxa. . + Or aviideror aptenoi éxouv aveiBeres aMAULES HHEG. ne + OLavtieror apwOpoi Exouv mV ita Navra andAutN WHA agoU auth ex@pater mV anéotaon tv onpeiav tou égova ora onoia autoi pnaivouy and mY apxh z0U. Handlum apy evds amOpod civat navea jan apynUXds apOyds. H andlut wpr evds apip08 pnopet va eivat xar apvruuxds aproyi0s. © avtiderog tou x eivat toog He to yivdyievo tou -1 pe tov x BqAadH =X = (-1)% 01 opdonpot apiOuoi ExouV ytvdREvO aPLONS oRdoNLO HP’ avLOUs, 01 opsonpor aprOyoi Exouy yivdzevo Evav OerKd apLORS. 1 exepdanpot éxouv ywvopevo évav apvrtKd aptOps. 01 aviderot aptOpoi Exovv yivdpevo apvTLtKe apLOns. Av a évag prtog apiOndg tte a “1 =a Kat a-0= 01 avtiorpogot aptOwoi Exouy yivopevo O 01 aviioxpogot aptOpoi Exovy yivopeve -1 01 aviiorpogot aptByoi Exovv yivopevo 1 2. Ee xaGe pia and us napaxate mpotdoeis emAzgte to owctS cupMEpagpa ouprAnpavovtas tov nivaxa nov axoAovOci. 1. To yivépevo 80 apiOpnav civar apvatixdg apropos A. OL aprOyot eivat apvnTKoi. B. Ot aptOpoi elvat opdonpo. P. Or aprOpoi etvar exepdonnot. A. Or aprOpoi eivar Bexixoi, 2. To yivopevo Bio apiOpav civar api8pes OetiKds. A. O1 appt civat apynmxoi. B. O1 aprOpoi civar opdonpion. P. Or aprOpoi etvar etepdonpot. A. OL apwBpoi eivar BewtK0t. 3. ‘Eota ot pytoi apiOpoi a, B, y dote aby = 1 A. OL aptOyot a , B , y eivat aviiotpogor. B. Ot apOpoi a , B , y eivat opsor HON T.0 apiOns a sivataveleipapos ou B. A. O aprOW8s a elvataveiorpages tou By. A. r ‘Eotw o1 prtoi apipoi a, B Gore -3-(a + B) = 0. Or apepoi a, B civat avtiotpopot. B. Or apiepoi a, B civar 0. © aptOpes a eivat avciBetos tov B.A. Loxdeta + B = 5. To ywopeve Kat to G8poiea B¥0 aprOpdv civat apiOpes GetiKds. A. O1 appt civat apyqTxcoi. B. O1 aprOpoi eivat opdonpon. P. Ot aprOpoi etvar etepdonnot. A. Or aprOpoi eivan Beaxoi. 3. Na yivouv o1 npageis, 2-4 -2 2 2),f. 2};{ 2) }*\ 4004) -2- 2 C (£10) : (-2) = (~3)-2+1 v 2 821.2 Movvuna - IIpageig pe povavupa 1. KaGepid and tig napaxdte mpotdoris pnopei va civat caer , prope spas va eivat AdGog.Fpaupre Sinha and KéGe Mpotaoy to E av vty civat casth Kat to A av avn} ivar AdBos. mH alyeBpuxh mapdotaon ~ civat éva Hovavupo pe cuvtehconh 2 x 5 x 1 1H alyeBpuc napdoraon > elvet éva povavupo pe ouveeheon To yovovuno xy Bev éxet ouvieheath Ta G0potopa tov Rovavopav 2x°y Kat x°y sivat to Hovovpo 3x*y. 0 api0pog 2004 pnopel va xapaxtnpiotei povavono. 1H rapéoraon (V2 +¥3}r Bev civen povevupo. = To KUpI0 pEpos tov povavépou -4a°B* civat to aB. mH napdovaon 2x + 7x -x 6eV sivar povdvupo ... To ywwopevo dbo povavopav eivat navia povavoRo. = To rujhixo 840 Hovovdiov eivat navea HoviVUHO. To ABpooza BYo povavipaV pe to {B10 KUpIo piEpog civat MéVIa HovavuRO. To A€poiapa 640 povavipay civat névia povavuLO. mH Bivayn evds povavipou pe exOétn Cetixd axépaio civat Eva Hovvuno. 2. Na xavete tis npagerg, (4@poiopa opoiev povevepav}: 5x +3x— 2x -x = 2ax! — 0,Sax? + 1,25ax* Spa txdy4 2 8 ythidys wee et xy 3. Na xavete tis mpagerg, (ytwopevo povevipov): wm -Sx 3x 0,5x°y-(-2xye}x ap x} asx 4. Na mavere ug mpageig, (B.aipcon povavepay): wm -5x :4x wm 4ax*:(-2ax} am -5y:(3y%x)5. Na xapaxtnpioete pe swore () # AdB0s (A) 1, Avo povevuna civat spora dtav civat iétou BabpLov. 2. 0 Badpdg tou povavepou 2007 xtw%a eivat ioog pe 7. 3. To powavoyo (a - 4) x eivat 5% Bajo’ yia xA0E TH} cou a. 4. H mapdotaon xy? + xty? sivat povavupo. 5. H napdovaon 3x~2y? civat povovupo. 6. Or napaaracsig 4x2y, 6X2" civat dota HovovuRa. 7. HalysBpuc) napdotaon 4a"2B2 evar povavupo yia Kae up tov axepaiou A. 8. Ta avidera povavupa eivat i6iou Badpod, 1.3 TloAvavuna - MIpdo8con Kat Apaipean rolvevbpov 1. Aiverar adyeBpuRy napactas: Srp + x2 - 2? a) An6 nota povavopia anorehsitat n napdotaon; B) Bivat cootd AaBog ou aut} n apdotaon sivat éve TOAVoVURO; y) Yrooyiore inv apGquntuct cma tng Mapaotaong yia x = -1 Kat y = 2 2. Na xavete tig npagers (: Avayoyi opoiay épav} m= 30-58 + 2a-B a xy2+x—2+3x— 2,2, 1,2, 2 we Lxty—xpt xy? — 2x! gx wet xy? — w—bxu? +xy 1 Ayan a4 3 wx? — xy x+y? =x! mw 2-3x4x? +5x—347x7 = a? — 08 + af? —202p +208? — p> = —(2a—B)+(3a—4B)—a—(1—38)+2 . Lexx? —(1-x bx?) 2x 3. Evag onapondans cixe x KUAd pia Kat W RIAA RoptoRdAta. 1 TovAnor mv a’ nuépa mY pLo# ROoUNLA Lov HAAOV KAI Lo > Ug HODdUNLAS TOV 3 3 noptoxahv. HovAnos env B’ npgpa va + ng nooduas wav pov xat ra | mg Togétrtas tov MoptoxaMiov nou tov gewav ané tHY a’ HEPA. a Na unohoyiaete THY cuvolnc MOGSTIA TOV jAABV Kal Tov TloptoKAMOV Tlov EpEWwaV ato télog tng B NpEpas av n apxtKH TloddtNCa Tov HMAOV eivat 16 KIAG Kat 1 apXtKN ModdtNca Tov NoptoKaAtéy eivat 24 x1AG. 1.4 TloMardaniacpég nokvovopav 1. Na Bpeive va avantoypara: a) (3x?-2x)(4x3+4x), B) (x#-2x+2)(x5-2x), ¥) (&-3)(-2)x 8) (a2-3-0°1)-(a-2)+(a-2-a)(a%-a) x Na npoobiopio@ei o mpaypatixds aprOpés a, dote to MoAUadVUpO P(x) =9x2-3x+8x-27 va Raipvet ty HOp@H Qlx) = a[x*+x]-Sne2+(x-3) (x7+3x+9). 8. Aiverai to noAudsvopo Pix) = 3 ax? + 2x2 - x + 6x? - 2x +8 a) Na xavete avayoyn ouoloy pov8) Na yoagei xara ug @8ivouors BuvapEts tov x Kat va BpeBsi o Babpds tov, y) Tia a = 0 va Bosits uy apiOpnc tr tou yta x = -2. 4. Tia tv napayayn x povabav evdg npoidvtos thy cBSopaba, pia ctaipia Exer xdatog K(x) = 500x+50000 cups. Tig x povades TV eBSopaba tig SraGirer H eratpeia omy tip T(x) = 2000-2x cupd ava povada. a) Na Bpsite to noAvavuno mov Bivet to KépBog and HV NOANoN x HOvaboV and 10 TIPOLOY inv eBbondba B) Na Bpeite vo xdatog dtav dev napayet npoiov Kat va to BixatoAoyoEte. yj Na Bpcite to xépBog av rouAfort 100 povabes thy eBbopAba. 5. Na Bprite to noAvévupo to onvio av apaipeOri ané to Sx -2x +1 Oa npoKowet to noAvavupo 4x -3x+5. 6. Na xapaxtnpiorte pe o@otd (2) i AGB0s (A) Ay P(x) = 2x2(x# -1) vote P(-x) = Pfx). To rohvavuno P(x} = -2 civar pnBevixod Babpod. . To moAvevuno P(x) = 0 iva pndevucod Bab poU. |. To noAvOvURO P(x) Kat P(2x) eivat iSiou Baopou. Av éva nolvdvupo P(x} civat 3% Badpod tore to ToAUdvULLO P2(x) civar 6” Bayou. To rouavupo P(x) = 0-x3 - 2x + 5 civat 3 Badyod. © Babys tou nohuavopou P(x) = (3x? - x)8(e? - 1) + x!9-3 civar 18, W 540 NoAUAVURA Bev ExoUV BaGps wre civat toa. WV 10 NOAVOVUHO Plx} eivat 3% BAbHOU Kat to Qlx) eivat 2 BabLOD Lre to NOhUdvURO P(x) Q{x) civan 6% BabLod. Senauasona 1.5 Agtoonpetares Tavrourtes 1. Na xapaxtnpigete pe aaoré (E) n AdBog (A) Toxin: (x3#2)? = x44, loxver:(a-B)?=(8-a)?. Acv toxvet Moré n todtNTa (a + B)? = a? + B? loxber: a? + B? = (a + B)?- 2a. 1 Avxt + = 410 x24 5, 6. loxvet (a - B)? = a? - 2. 7. Avioxtsi a? +B? = 0 vote 8 9. =04B=0. Av a?+B%=2aB coe a = B. Toxber éu (3aB-B)? = B(Sa-1)? 10. Ava? + B2-(a +B}? = Ot6re a-0 Hh BO 11, Toxtet -{a* B){a ~ B) = B? -a2. 12. Toxdet a’ + B* = (a + B)(a® + aB + 62). 13. loxbet navta (a-B)3 = -(B-a)s. 14. Toxxtt (xy)? = x2 = 2x(-4p) +1)? 2. Na cupnAnpdoete ug napaxate 1odthtes Gote va NpoKDWouv tavtdmTeS: + ye coe We3. Na Bpeite ta avantoypata (x= 3)? (x 4p (ox +5)2 (13x72 (2x + 5y)2 (ax — 24 fer ip et OP. 5 3P 2 Sy 2 ots G59] 4. Na Bpe@otv ta avantéypata: slextox?)? (2e—of — o-o® sz)? ofa? ran?) . 2 f-sx-a8sf of Leg] 5. Na BpeGowv ta avantbypata (a+ 15 (+2 a+ 37 (1 + 3a) (a+ 58) (3-24) be - 18 (x3 - 2) eal bof 6. Aivovtat o1 mapactagers: A=(B+3P xm B=(8—V2) a) Na unodoyicere ug upés tov napactaozev A, B 8) Na beigere oui ny wp} UNG Napdovaong T= A-B civat ion pe 1 7. Na anoBrigete ou (a +8)? — 4a = (ap)? (2—p)? +4ap = (a+8)* 3 +89 =(a+p) —3aB(a +8) a3 -p = (a-p)° +308 (a-B) 2e2 4.28? 4 2y2 208-26) —2ay = (a8) +(B-vP Hye 8. Na xavete ug pagers: 0) (2x + 3)2= (Bx 1)(@x* 1), B) ( 3a - 28)? - (3a + 28)? + 3a(B -1) + 3a y) (I~ x)(1 +x) = (x 1)? + 2fx -1) 8) (x ~ 2)% (1- 2x} (Bx -1)(3x + 1) 9. Na anoBcigere oti ta Rapaxdto noAvovupa civat ave§Gptyta TOU x. Px) = (8 = 12+ Ge? + 1)2-2Ge-1) e+). QUx) = (x2 + 1)8+ 3fx2+1]2(1-x2) +3(x2+ 1) (1x2)? + ( 132, 10. Av a + B= 3 xai af = -4 va umodoyigrte: ) a2=B2 B) ape11. Na Bpe@osv ta avantéypata: 0) (4x y) ° (x+y), 8) (3x2 - YGx* y), V) bow = 29 + w -29 3) (4x = 84x = x!) ¢) x= WIEX -w)be + we). 12. av x44, 13. Av . a) of, B) a? ~ B2, vy) a? - B2 14, Na anobeigere ou a) (a * BP -(a-B)? = 408. va vnodoyisete thy tp tas Napdctacns: V3 +1 tote va unodoyicete: B) Av ta tous api®nous a , B yvapifoupe éu: a +B = VS xata~B= V3 va Seigere on 1 OB = 5 Kat va unoloyioets to é8poroua terpayovav tov a, 8 15. Aivetat opSoyavio tpiyavo ABT pe A= 90°. Av B + y =V/20 Rata = 4 va Bprite to epBaBév tov tprydvou. 16. Na Beigere dui n Sagopa tov tetpaydvev bio BiaboxiKay axepaiav civat nepittég aprOpés. 1.6 Hapayovronoinon alyeBptKav napaotéceav 1, Na ypawere pe tm popeH yivopivou: a) 3x2 + 6x B) 4x? - 4x2 y) 3x2-3 8) Sx? - 10x2- 5x) 4x2 - 12xy oy) 3x - y)-aly-x)-x+y Yas a8 +aB7+ B* ny) 6ax + 3a 8) 2a°~ 10a 1) 24K7A ~ 1642 x) 15p2 + 20, A) 2200? +330* 2. Na Kavete mapayovtonoinon tig Rapaxéte napaotéceig: xix +3) +26 + 3) cals + y) + BG + W) (x = 1) ~ 2) - (1=x)(2x + 1) (a—B)° + (a—B) oP(a — B)B? + ala — BB x(x + 1) — x(x = 1) x(a = B) + p(B - a) (2 + 2) ~ 6) ~ Bw + 3)(2-w) X(x— a(x + 2a) —x*hx ~ a(x + 2a)? (Hye lt twelxt (ety + ly 3. Na napayovtonoujorte tig napaxdta napactaoris: B24 1- 8x3 360? - 10% 216x° + y> 49x2y — 64 0,001? - 0,064y> 16x! — 81y? 64 +1250° 27a - 1000 fa+pp-1 Yow 409 ap? 27 +1 4. Na napayovtonoujsete tis napaxdto napactaoris: ae — y) +92 yt Mote tl X5— By? + x! 16 xt + 8x5 + ys — y? (a-p)? + a2 ~B2 ap - 8? + a> —B xt + x? + Sx +125 KS 2x? + — 2703 + 18)25. Na napayovtonoujorte tis mapactactis: A=X°7x+6, 9 B=20-5x+3, Tax4x+3, 9 Wax 42x01 6. Na napayovtonoujorte tig napactaoris: a) (x +1) 4x + 1) +4 B) a2+ B- B2-a+ (a-BP ) (e1P-6(x-1) + 9 7. Na napayovtonoujsete tis napactéoris: A= a?-4aB + 482-16, B= 402 - 4- 4a + B2 P= 4xy - Sy? }a2-4a+1 ~ 2aB - 8. Na ypawete pe th pope; ywvopévou: x2. 4x2 + 3x, x? = 6x? + Bx, y) 2x? - 1 Ox? + 12x, x a) 3x, B) x? - 6x? + 8x, y) ° 8 tot os 9. Na napayovtonoujscte tis napactdoris: va Ot 4o2—4a+1 25x? + 20K + 4 x? xt} 4 18 = 12x +232 Sx*~ 100x2 + 500 (a= B)? = 2(aB + Ba) = pe ftw rte 2+ yest Lyn txs +1 a 4az+ 40 4 10. Na napayovronoujsete tis napactacets: ‘a8 — 3a + 282 - 6B 2x2 (a—B)x—aB 3{a — 8) ~ (a? ~ B2) (~ I)fx~2)- (1 —x)@x + 1) (5x + SP ~ (Bx + Syl? (2y + 2)tw— 6) - By + 32 ~y) x? + xy y= Ry xaly = 2) + yAle~ x) + 221K - y) et ypowi+x-y+w x4x2-2 6x? + Sxy + y? 21+4a—a? ¥mdBergn: 4a = 7a - 3a 11, Na xapaxtnpisete pe sword (2) i AGBos (A) Toxbet x2-2 = (x-2){x + 2) loxvet a + B? = (a - B)(a + B). loxbet a? - B2 = -(8 - a}{a + B) Ioxiet pla + B)-a -B = (a + Bly * 1). oxber afi -A) + BA -x) = (a - Bbc Toxber 1x? = 6 ~ 1p 1) \) su eeNe 1.7 Ataipeon nolvaviopov 1, Na navete tis Biaipéoris Kat va ypawere tv tautdtHta tng EvKAciSetas Siaipeons oc Ka0e nepintaon. (a) (X= 5x2 + 7x=2): (= 2), B) (5x2 16x + 3): (x + 2), Y) [632 1)[x+1}-5} 6-3), 8) (2xt¥4x8-5x + 2) : (x21) 2. Bote to noAvavopo P(x) = (x? - 4x)» (3 x2 - 3) - 4x + 5. T) Na Bpsite wo nmAixo Kat to undlouto tov Siaiptorav: a) Pix): (-4x)_——_—B) P(x): (Bx? - 3) Tt) Na Avbei n eiowon Px) = 5 - 4x. 8.1) Na xavere tm Braipcon (2x? - 7x? + 11 x- 4): (x2 - 3x +4). Tl) Na napayovtonoujaete : 2x? - 7x? + 11x - 44. Av to unddoino tg Baipcons evég RoAUaVEpOU P(x) He to 3x* - 2x -1 civar 3x - 1 va unoAoyicete to P(1). 5. Na xapaxtnpisete pe aword (2) A (A) 1. Avo Bianpetéog civar 3% BadpOG Kat o Siapétns 2°» tore to uNdAomo Ba civar ciyoupa 1 Babpod. Av (0 ohudvuno P(x) Exet Napayovea to x2-9 wre: P(-3) = P(S) = 0. Av to x + 3 ev civat napayovtas tou P{x} tore P(-3) #0. To unddomo pias dtaipsong Ext névea Bayo. 5. Be pia EuxAci6cia Gtaipcon o BaGpds tou rmAixou Bev pnopei va civan peyaAdeepog ané tov BaSpd tov Btatpérn, BEN 1.8 E.K.IL xat M.KA, axepaiov alyeBptxiv rapactdocav 1. Na Bpeite to E.K.IL. xat to M.K.A. tav mapactaccav: 1) 2xApio2, 4xtyto , 6xyo* 1) 6(xw)2xw, (2x)2xp, Bxyp? Il}4a2By, 8a°B, 128y> 2. Na Bpcite to E.K.I. xai to M.K.A. tov napactdorav: 1) 2-3x + 2, x2-4x + 3, x2 5x +6 M) 32-4 + 4) 32 + x6, 32-4 UL) (&-1)(-1), (FT) OCT)2, (+2061) 1.9 Pruts ayeBpucég napaoraoeig ~ 1.10 Mpageg prov napaotacrav 1, Na amdonoujorte tig mapaxdta adyeBpixés napactdceig 3 a ox 6+) od xa? 2p +1)? apy Bix +1)(x— 2}? 14a apy? 2Alx — 2)fx +1 Fatt) 6x x2 43x0. x? 6x49 3x2 —x x? —9y? 2x? — 6x 2. Na andonoujorte tis napaxdto napactdcris: (Na xavete mpOta yivopeve tov ‘api6pnti Kai tov napovopacti tous) 2x+3yx+6y+4 ab+a-—43—4 Swx+ Swit 2x +2 aB—4B—a+4 3. Na andonoujerte tis napaxdta adyeBpinés mapastdcris a ZT OK+ 8K x7 -5K+6 x? 4x44 x?—4x43 0 x? 4x x -1 ao2utavt ayy! xp yh | x? —xysy’ 4. Na anAonoujorte tig adyeBpinis napactaoris (2-6)? (a+B) x a2— p2 a -B x 2a-B a __(B-a) x a -BB -2 af5. Na ypagei 0 api@pds A = 2007? +4015 ag téAci0 tetpayave. 6. Av yta tous apiOpous a, B, y toxde1 a +B + y= 0, xapig Kano10g and autods va ivan 0 va Scigete: 2 2 62 +2By—«' 9) H napécta civat ion we ) H napdoraon Fn ion wey. B2428y—02 a? 42aB—y? | y?+2va—p2 B) H napdovaon eivat ton pe 0. a+B aty yt+B 7. Bato éva opSoyaovio tpiyavo pe xéGetes AcUpés a, B Kat UNOTeivouGa 10. Karaoxevdtoune oto eforeptxé tou tpryavou tpia terpdyove He MAeupés TI MeupEs tou opPoyaviou tpryavov. AV to cuvohtxd cuBadev civar 224cm2, va oelte: a) To epBabév tou opPoyoviow tpryavou. 8) Tig MAcupés a, B tou TpLyovou 8. H unoteivouca evés opSoyaviou tprydvou ivoutat pe 10 cm xat civar 14 em Pixpétepn ané tv mepipetpo tou tprycvov. Na BpcOci to epBadev tov tpryavov. 9. Na navere tug mpagerg tod x x+1 1 x41 10. Na adAdete xanoia npoonpa otous napayovtes tav yivopivey (a-WB~v. (B-a)y—a}, (y— Bla) doce va npoxiyet ro E-K.IT ous. Toto eivat a} Na Seigere dct n vy ng Tapdcraons —o+B , Bty 4 vta (@—VB—y) * B—a)y—a) * W—B)(a—B) 8) Na belfece dui n tat tng naporaons of 4 By + yo sivat raved ion pe to 0. (e-WB—W) * B—ajy—a)” (V—Bya—p) WMG io Hee 11. Na xavete tig mpafcig: (Na Kavete para yivopevo tous napovopactis) ry, 1 a+B BO, xp x+y? xe aap a2—208+62 ala—B)2 y 1 2y x2 — xy a) Bra-12 B) O apinds A - B + 36 civan téhe10 texpayovo. yj Na napayovtonoujorts thy napdotagn x(x - 6)fx - 4)(x +2) + 36 13. Aivetat to noAvdvupo P(x) = 2x - 1. 4) Na Av8ei n efiawon P(O) ~ Pl-1) + P{1) + Pl-x) = x B) Na unoAoyo8ei o 3, av civat ywoord éu sivan: o sapharp}eot