[EXPRESSING PREFERENCES: “PREFER /WOULD RATHER" CCompace the folowing stractres PREFER + GERUND + to+ GERUND preter reading a good book fo watching TV \WOULD RATHER + than + BARE INFINITIVE (=42) Teather ead a good book than waien 7 (Gimlarto prefer m present actions ony) WOULD PREFER > only the prefered action is mertoned woul prefer ode euttonghe WOULD RATHER > simiar to would prefer butboth actions can be mentioned, as wel as ited Teather dine out han stay at home nigh Termther de out. SUBJECT + ( WOULD PREFER or WOULD RATHER) + SUBJECT + VERB (=subunetie) ‘Compare these stvtures, The meaning she same, but the seucture snot preter youto pay cash would prefer you + INF Teather you pax cash > would rather you + SIMPLE PAST ‘Nocatve forms: preter you not tol your fend about his Teather you dn tl you fiends about his Negative prefeence ‘Sal tel my fends? rater you ent DEILL-THE GAPS WITH THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF THE VERB 1+ inc most people prefer (oRWE) ova 2 racather you [NOT SMOKE) n here, fs oo crowded, 3 My matrer would preter you HELP) Peter inthe sho. 4 Bris Esin woul rater __(DRINK) vodka_ water, 5 prte (60) y tan, but rater you NOT TELL) your father. 6 When Iwas a chi preered (PLAY) footba WATCH) n onthe box Now Prather {SIT DOWN in my armchair wit a pnt nary if possible 7. Would you tke some gh? eather (HAVE) win, thanks. Would you ator (FINISH) this exercise before going ou? 19. My parents would rater! (STUDY) more, but fd preter them (MIND) thee ‘own busines, Ive come of pe, feral 10-16 prefer you PHONE) me ater 4, you dont mind[GIVING ADVICE, WARNING, EXPRESSING HOPE: HAD BETTER (NOT) | “his structure fs most eommonty used to make recemmendations It can aio be sed to express desperate ope ae wo! at warm peosi. When we Use -had bater tee © @ suggestion that the advice ot ‘olowod, something Bad may happr Baamples: 1+ Youhad beter take yourumbrala with you ty. RECOMMENDATION ‘+ rmteroly ate fr my ig Te bus othe aport had eter get hee soon DESPERATE Hare ‘+ You had betar watch he way youtakto mein he fate, young man! WARNING ‘We normaly const his frm when tain, I possible: You eto tke ! You's bat wate, We use had better to go avin about spoctcstuations, not general ones. ityou wana tak about (nara stustons, you must use shoul ‘You shoul brush your teeth before you got bed, ‘should tent negative poop ‘+ He sould dress more appropri forte office ‘Anyway, the orn "shoul can alvays be used, whether fr ganeral or speci vice 2S Mix and match ‘Yorba rata an Tater pttaak wa ‘Yada aia you area [ent ga hed bar ‘araeatar ne bam aaa a waa Wei or raw ba HAR AARE Bal Ag AE HF romount | (ai entarpata ator] |