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05.LTE - Feature Performance PDF
05.LTE - Feature Performance PDF
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/ray-khastur/36/965/b7a
Beam Forming
Benefits
4T Single-flow BF
1
UE
2
3
Cell B
4
Single-flow BF
4T Dual-flow BF
11
21
31
S1
41
Cell A
S1
S2
UE
12
22
S2
32
BF significantly improve
downlink system throughput
and coverage performance and
also provide good user
experience by offering higher
data rates.
42
U
E
Throughput (Mbps)
Cell C
15% Increase
15% Increase
DL 2*2 MIMO
DL 4*2 BF: Single &Dual flow adaptive
DL 8*2 BF: Single &Dual flow adaptive
28% Increase
25% Increase
Average Throughput
Edge-User Throughput
* Based on Huawei system simulation
Utilize CSI
Open Loop
Cell edge
SFBC/TM2
Cell center
SM/TM3
Cell edge
Single layer
/TM7,TM8
Cell center
Dual layer,MU-BF
/TM8
IRC
Noise
Evaluated
antenna 1
Cell1
Signal
Interference
combining
Noise
Evaluated
antenna 2
Cell3
=
=
Comparison
Static ICIC and
Dynamic ICIC
22
7
7
Cell
Frequency
3
3
11
Power
6
6
4
4
55
Cell
2,4,6
Cell
3,5,7
Frequency
Power
Frequency
DL Load
100%
0.3
70%
1.5
0.2
50%
0.5
30%
0%
Link
DL ICIC OFF
Benchmark
0.1
DL ICIC ON
36.2%
UL ICIC OFF
Benchmark
UL ICIC ON
13.9%
Content
1
Summary
Adaptive ICIC:
eCoordinator
Frequency: reuse=1
Frequency: reuse=3
Low
High
30%
improved
Low
Cell Edge
Interference
Cell Edge
Throughput
Cell Edge
Interference
Cell Edge
Throughput
Content
1
Summary
In TD-LTE configuration 1x3x1 all sector using same resource carrier, the disadvantage of
using single frequency is in the cell edge, end user equipment will deteriorate of signal
quality due to UE receive same frequency that will impact as interferer. In this simulation UE
using Smartphone in the outdoor case.
Adaptive ICIC is the most powerful feature to minimize interference in the cell edge, this type
of SFR will divided BW in 6 style of cell edge. In the center of cell SINR size better than using
static ICIC.
In TD-LTE configuration 1x3x1 all sector using same resource carrier, the disadvantage of
using single frequency is in the cell edge, end user equipment will deteriorate of signal
quality due to UE receive same frequency that will impact as interferer. In this simulation UE
using Smartphone in the outdoor case.
By using SFR (Soft Frequency Reuse), same like FFR (Fractional Frequency Reuse) in WiMAX
technology. The Bandwidth divided into 3 style of edge, which 1/3 BW will be used in cell
edge then 2/3 BW will be used in the center of cell. This method to minimize interference
and improve the cell edge throughput.
TD-LTE modulation coding scheme without implementing ICIC is much degraded in the cell
edge, especially in the inner city. End User in the cell edge will get QPSK as the highest MSC
that serving their UE.
After implementing AFP function in U-Net for static ICIC we get better improvement in the
cell edge area. Bur on the center of coverage cell radius of MCS 64 QAM will be reduce.
TD-LTE modulation coding scheme without implementing ICIC is much degraded in the cell
edge, especially in the inner city. End User in the cell edge will get QPSK as the highest MSC
that serving their UE.
After conduct AFP with adaptive ICIC, the cell edge is better than static ICIC. And the cell
radius of MCS 64 QAM is more longer than static ICIC.
In TD-LTE without activating ICIC, we can see much of area in the inner city with low DL
Throughout due to impact of interference from same frequency that receive by UE.
After implementing static ICIC, there are much improvement for DL Throughput than before.
End user experience will be increase while interference impact decrease.
In TD-LTE without activating ICIC, we can see much of area in the inner city with low DL
Throughout due to impact of interference from same frequency that receive by UE.
After implementing adaptive ICIC, cell edge DL Throughput are better than static ICIC, really
recommend to using this feature to manipulate lack of customer BW resource.
This graphic show the cumulative of DL Throughput from all coverage, even the cumulative of TD-LTE without ICIC is better, but
the this is just focus on center of center of cell coverage. The cell edge throughput is better after implementing of ICIC
Content
Summary
Summary
Static ICICcell center use 2/3 bandcell edge use 1/3 band
so, in cell edge, frequency reuse 3, different cell edge use
different frequency. Tx power in cell center lower than cell
edge Tx power to control interference.
eCoordinator
Adaptive frequency reuse pattern selection: The system automatically
selects an appropriate edge frequency allocation pattern for each cell.
The patterns for allocating cell edge frequencies are as follows:
Reuse1, Reuse3, and Resue6. These patterns can be flexibly used in
different scenarios. For example, reuse1 is used in the low interference
scenario, reuse3 is used in medium interference scenario and reuse6
is used in the high interference with mass neighbor cells scenario.
Frequency: reuse=6
Self
Optimization
Network : ANR
ANR Classification
Benefit
ANR is a self-optimization function. It automatically maintains the integrity and effectiveness of
neighbor cell lists (NCLs) and neighbor relation tables (NRTs) to increase handover success
rates and improve network performance. In addition, ANR does not require manual
intervention, which reduces the costs of network planning and optimization.
Event ANR
Find the missing neighbor cells when handover measurement is reported, handover success rate and
call drop rate can be improved.
Fast ANR
Choose some UE to measure neighbor cells and report periodically, the neighbor cell relations can be
convergent more faster.
Influence
Event ANR
CGI report process will introduces extra delays in handovers of the UEs that meet the handover
conditions.
Fast ANR
In fast ANR processes, UE will report PCI periodically and read CGI when the neighbor cell is unknown.
In intra-frequency scene, periodical PCI reporting does not impact system performance, whereas CGI
reading interrupts UE services.
In inter-frequency and inter-RAT scene, periodical PCI reporting impacts UE throughput, and CGI
reading interrupts UE services.
Intra-RAT ANR
Intra-RAT ANR needs UE to support Long DRX cycle and ANR-related measurement. If
ANR measurements need to be performed, a temporary dedicated DRX cycle needs
to be configured for the UE. During this cycle, the UE obtains the CGIs of neighboring
cells in dormancy periods.
Intra-RAT ANR has an impact on Feature PCI Collision Detection & Self-Optimization.
When neighboring cell information changes because of intra-RAT ANR, PCI conflict
detection is triggered.
Inter-RAT ANR
Inter-RAT ANR needs UE to support Long DRX cycle and ANR-related measurement.
By UE Measurement
1. The source eNodeB delivers the intra/interfrequency measurement configuration to the UE,
instructing the UE to measure neighboring cells that
work on the frequencies specified in the
measurement configuration.
2. The UE detects that the PCI of cell B meets the
measurement requirements, and reports the PCI to
the source eNodeB.
3. The source eNodeB checks whether its intra-RAT
NCL includes the PCI of cell B. If so, the procedure
ends. If not, the source eNodeB sends the
measurement configuration to the UE, instructing
the UE to read the ECGI, tracking area code (TAC),
and PLMN ID list of cell B.
4. The source eNodeB allows the UE to read these
parameters over the broadcast channel (BCH).
5. The UE reports the obtained parameter values to
the source eNodeB.
By UE UE History Information
Source
Cell
(Cell A)
1.Handover request
Target
Cell
(Cell B)
M2000
2.Handover response
cell (that is, cell A, the source cell) does not exist
3.Report cell A ECGI
NCL of cell B.
4G LTE Feature Performance| Page 31
Period
measurement
report
Period calculation
Result analysis
Adjust the list of NRT
Self
Optimization
Network : CSFB
GERAN
MSC/VLR
Gb
A
Iu-cs
Gs
SGSN
UTRAN
Multi-mode G/U/L
CSFB capable
Support of procedures:
Combined EPS/IMSI
Attach, Update, Detach.
Iu-ps
HSS/HLR
SGs
S3
S6a
S12
PCRF
S4
MME
S11
S7
S1-MME
S5
S1-U
E-UTRAN
S-GW
G/U/L handset
Forwarding paging request for CS
domain to the UE.
Directing the UE to the target CS
capable cell. (PS HO/redirection
with or without SIBs).
SGi
PDN-GW
Rx
Internet / intranet /
Operators & 3rd
Party Applications
6
Inter-system change
NodeB
RNC
MSC-VLR HSS/HLR
SGSN
SGs
UMTS
LTE
Phase
A
4
1
eNodeB
MME
B
SAE-GW
Flows
1.Ext Service Request (CSFB indicator)
2.S1 AP Message (CSFB indicator)
3.Optional measurement
4.PS HO or PS redirection
5.eNodeB direct the UE to G/U
6. Resource located, UE initiate CS call
7. MSC processes UEs calling(IAM)
CSFB MO procedure:
B: MME indicates UE fall back to GERAN/UTRAN for voice service via eNodeB, UE sends service request to GERAN/UTRAN; in the mean time,
MME informs GSM/UMTS CS Core to prepare resource;
C: When resource in GSM/UMTS network is allocated, UE falls back to GERAN/UTRAN for voice service; And then UE will initiate the CS voice
call, MCS processes the UEs calling request and sends IAM(Initial Address Message) to CS core.
Page 38
Inter-system change
NodeB
RNC
HSS/HLR
MSC-VLR
SGSN
UMTS
LTE
SGs
Phase
A
2
2
eNodeB
MME
3
SAE-GW
C
Flows
1.IAM: Initial Address Message
2.Paging Request (Domain indicator: CS)
3.Ext Service Request (CSFB indicator)
4.S1AP Message (CSFB indicator)
5.Measurement
6.PS HO or PS Redirection
7.eNodeB direct the UE to G/U
8.Paging Response
9.Voice Call establishment
CSFB MT procedure:
A: GSM/UMTS MSC initiates CS paging to the called party (LTE UE), voice service is requested by LTE UE;
B: MME indicates UE fall back to GERAN/UTRAN for voice service via eNodeB, UE sends service request toGERAN/UTRAN; in the mean time,
MME informs GSM/UMTS CS Core to prepare resource;
C: When resource in GSM/UMTS network is allocated, UE falls back to GERAN/UTRAN for voice service;
eNodeB
MT call
RNC
MME
MSC
SGSN
UE
eNodeB
RNC
MME
MSC
SGSN
S-GW
P-GW
1.Paging Request
Paging
2. S1-AP Message
(containing a CS Fallback Indicator)
Service
Request
3. Optional measurement report
Handover
Command
eNodeB
RNC
MSC
SGSN
UE
eNodeB
RNC
MME
MSC
SGSN
PS Suspend
6.CS call establishment procedure
PS Suspend
6.CS call establishment procedure
eNodeB
MT call
BSC
MME
MSC
SGSN
S-GW
P-GW
UE
eNodeB
RNC
BSC
2. S1-AP Message
(containing a CS Fallback Indicator)
MME
MSC
SGSN
S-GW
P-GW
1.Paging Request
Paging
Handover Command
Handover
Command
4b.Suspend
Update
Bearers
In case GERAN or UE cant support DTM (Dual transfer Mode) the PS service will be suspended
eNodeB
BSC
MSC
SGSN
UE
eNodeB
BSC
MME
MSC
6.Suspend
6.Suspend
SGSN
eNodeB
BSC
MME
MSC
SGSN
4. MobilityFromEUTRACommand
(CCO optionally with NACC)
5. S1 UE context release
6.LAU, combined RAU/LAU, or RAU and LAU
7.Suspend
8.CS call establishment procedure
In case GERAN or UE cant support DTM (Dual transfer Mode) the PS service will be suspended