Ken Paterson Giaiimar Spectrum | fo MRAM C LCA ese 1B KespetentebayCox aaraons 10 rr 13 14 15 16 7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Be: Present Simple (2) (Lam, I'm not) Be: Present Simple (2) (Am I...2 Areyou...2) Present Simple (1) (How, I don't know) Present Simple (2) (Do you drive?) Present Continuous (1) (I'm eating) Present Continuous (2) (Am winning?) Present Simple (I work) or Present Continuous (I'm working) Imperative (Go, Don't go) Be: Past Simple (I was, they were} Past Simple (I played, I didn't play} Present Perfect (1) (Thave gone, Lhaven't gone) Present Perfect (2) (Has she gone?); ever, never, yet, just Be going to (I'm going to leave) ‘Will and shall (1 will win) Present Continuous for the future (He's working tomorrow) Have and have got Sentencesand questions Nouns, verbs, adjectives ete. Subject, verb, abject ‘Yesino' questions (Areyou..2Ishe..2) Questions (Where, When, Why, How) Questions (Who, What, Which, How many) ‘Whoseisthist~ I's John's. Short answers (Yes, 1am, Yes, Ido.) Modals Can, can't, could Can 1? Could I? May I? Can you? Could you? Must and mustn't Prepositions Prepositions of place (in,on, under etc.) Prepositions of time (in, on, at, from, to) page 3 10 2 4 Is 20 2 m4 26 28 30 32 a4 36 38 eegecs RES 38 PAGE 4unit 29 Sseesses Be2see g Articles, nouns, pronouns ete. A,anor the Plural nouns (cats, men); oneand ones. ‘This, that, these, those ‘Countable and uncountable nouns; a, some, the A,some, any, no. and me (subject and object pronouns) ‘My, yours mine, yours ‘Much, many; how much, how many; more Alotof, alittle, afew ‘Adjectives and adverbs Adjectives (big, new etc.) Cardinal and ordinal numbers (three, third) ‘Comparative adjectives (cheaper, more beautiful) Superlative adjectives (the newest, the biggest) Adjectives and adverbs (quick, quickly) Adverbs of frequency (always, never) Building sentences And, but, so, beth...and, either...or, neither...nor Form tables Exit tests Answer key to practice exercises Answer key to oxit tests Index Verb tenses table SeRESS 92 4 38 102 7 ns. PAGE $1 Be: Present Simple (1) (Iam, Pm not) 41 Here are some examplesofbe in the Present | 3 In speech, we usually use the shozt forms Simple: | She's my sister. He's miy brother. This is my brother, He's ten years old. | Pm from Italy. They're German. Pm a student. These are my books. ‘They aren’tat home, They're atthe theatre, Weuse be: > tosay who weare: 2_Weform the Present Simple of be like this: Pan Steve and this is ny friend Bil. We're — — from Scotland. posrrive , Pm Janet and these are my sisters. This is Hllform Shor form Sandra ane this is Patricia Sandra and Singular Lamm tm Patricia are doctors. Youare You're about the weather: Heishefitis — He'sfshe’sit’s on Plural Weace We're Isa beruaiful day. Youare Nou're i Atsusually hot here! ‘They are ‘They're | Itisn’t very warm today. Neoarive, |» totalk about the time: | Full form Shortform | | I sten o'clock. Singular Lamnot Pmnot Tes half past fou Youarenot —_Youaren't You're late! He/shefitisaet He/shesit isn't » to talk about plac Plural Wearenot = Wearen't ‘Milan isin the north of aly. Youarenat —_-Youaren't John and Mary are in Yorkshire : Theyarenot —‘Theyaren't » to talk about people’sagest —_— a My sisteris six years ola. Practice A. Maria is from Brazil. She is writing about herself and her family. Put full forms of bein the gaps. 0 [am astudent from Brazil, 4 1 —__ twenty years old. 0 Myparents are not __ (nat) rich, 5 Mylittle brother — two. 1. My father teacher. 6 Myolder brothers (aot) 2 My mother (not) students, Bravilizn 7 They in the army, 3 She from America. 8 It —__ often very hot in Brazil. B_ Now fil these gaps. This time, use short forms of Be, asin the examples. 0 Tm adoctor, Sit — (not) cold today, 0 rmnot (not) a bank manager. 6 it 1 She {nota teacher. 7 We 2 He astudent, 8 We ___ (not) from Bordeaux, 3. They athome. 9 You (not) twenty-one, 4 They (not) in the park. 10 1 —_trenty-four. PAGE 6CC. Lookat these pictures, These people ate saying who they are. Write sentences, choosing the correct jobs from the box, asin the example. [apopstar afarmer abankmanager footballer. adentist. _adoctor |-spoliceran anartist a teacher afilmstar scientist. photographer | ome > names: __Im Paolo ard this is Fede — Fray nationality: We're fromitayy j jobs: ima policeman ard Federico ie. footbalier Paco —- names: ———— ee SESS nationality: — jobs: eee eee i = etal oe een Ex jobs: eee Moria ar eee mage nationality, ———— 7) jobs: lc — ah ‘ty — names; | ae nationality: YS ae joe “Tomcko — Akiea 5 Ss names: _ Fe nationality: jobs: = ee Rajiv Vine D_ Choose words from theboxto put inthe gaps. [Hes shes They're Its(x3)| are is We isnt | 0. My parents live in Scotland, _Theyte__ teachers. 1 NewYork ______ in England. ___in America. 2 Paul___fromGermany. ___ German. 3. Mysisterisa doctor. ____ thirty years old. 4 ____sixo'elockt____are ate. 5 —___very cold today. Let's stay at home. 6 Sookat the time! Chrisand Mary _____ late. PAGE 72 Be: Present Simple (2) (AmI...? Are you...?) 1 Weusebe: » totalk about how we feel: Ps happy: They're sad, They're Bored. She’stired. We're hungry. Fim thirsty Heisn’tafraid. They're cald. » tosayhello: Bill: Hello. How are you? Jane: I'v fine thanks. How are you? > toapologize: Mary: L'm sorry I'm late Chris: It doesn't matter. » todeseribe things: Itisn’texpensive. IPs cheap. Tesan old film, Ieisn’t very good. These photos are bud! (For other uses of be, see unit 1.} ‘We ofien use there + be (e.g. thereis, there are) to talk about where things are: SINGULAR: There’sa supermarket in this street. Thereisa telephone in the | | ‘fa | | PLURAL: There are some good cafés in the centre ofthe town, Practice ‘Make sentences about the pictures using the words in Wealso use there + be to talk about when things happen: There isa bus ta London at6 o'clock. There are taxis, but there aren't any buses ‘on Stenday. There isn't another tain to Manchester today. ‘We form questions with be in the Present ‘Simple like th QUESTIONS Singular Am I 1 Are you late? Is heishefit Plural Are we | Are you > late? Are they Here are questions with all the forms of be ‘Am Tate forthe fin? Are you twenty years old? Isheat home now? Isshe French or ftatian? Isittimeto go home? Are we ready to leave? Are you both ar university? “Are they in London today? tired sad thirsty happy the box, Use He/She/Theyand the Present Simple of be, | hungry bored afraid cold | 0 _Sheothirety, 1 EBS 4 5 pace 8B_ Use there+ beto say what we can and cannot find in the town of Sinallwood. © facinema:7) There's a cinema, 4 (banks:6) ___ six banks, 0 (ariver) These ist a river. 5 (aluxuryhotel pa © (restaurants: 10} There are_ ten sestaurants. luxury hotel. 0 Caaysnuseums,) There aren't any museums. 6 (atheatse) ___a theatre, 1 (aca) aca. 7 (rewsagemts:6) ______ six 2 (baker's shops:2}_— newsagents. twobaker's shops. 8 (manptowrists) many 3 (arorv) azo. tourists, CC Write questions by putting the words in brackets ) in the correct order, (thirsty—you=are) Are you thiraty? (ateacher you~ are} oo (they -bored — are) (is afraid he) {she vired ~is) (are-you-how} (cold today— itis) {she -Spanish —is} (they~ from London-are}) = D. Write questions using the words in brackets () and a form of be. usstions answees 0 (yow/Spanish) AveyouSpanish st = Nom French, ¥ (yowhungry) Lt ~ No Fim thirsty, 2 (she/your sister} —________.t ~ No,shels my mother. 3. (ilatey et ~ No,yourre ontime. 4 heyffrom America) No, they're ftom Canada, 5 (be/a tennis player) — No,he'sa fnotballer 6 (youthappy) — 2 ~ No,Pmsad. 7 (shefathome) ~ No,she'sat work. 8 (heftwenty) —____ ~ No,he'seighteen years old, E_ Put forms of bein these conversations, Steve: This ie Joan, my sister. Tom: Hella, Joan, !__ __- youa student? Joan: No,I2_.__ adentist. I workin Brighton. Mike: How are you, Sally? Sally: 14. __ fine, thanks Mike: youhungry? Sally: Yes,3___ therea good restaurant near here? Mike: Yes, There ©_____a restaurant in Wellington Street. ‘The food's good and it? very cheap. PAGE 93 Present Simple (1) (Iknow, I don’t know) 4. Weform the Present Simple like this: 2 Nowlook at these examples of the negative: —_— Idon't like that music, POSITIVE mt listen to Mts teacher, Shgular now. He doesnt listen to his teac ‘Youknow, NEGATIVE Heishelitknows. | Fullform Short form Plural Weknow. Idonotknow. don’t know. You know. i Youdonotknow. You don’tknow, Theyknow. Hefshesit ——— doesnotknow. He doesn’tknow Thnow the answer. Wedonotknow. — Wedon'tknow. She starts work at 9.30. Youdonotknow. You don’tknow. Weadd -safter he/she/it: Theydonotknow. They don’t know. Tstarthestarts _ Tlive-+she lives Note that we say: Haverbendsin-ch,-< fe 1 (Not Hedoes not knows, Ifa verb endsin -ch, -0, sh, or -ss, weadd Hedoes not know. (Not d jeeaerhelshefe ____ 8 WeusethePresentSimple: Twatch-yhe watches youdo—he does " they go-sitgoes _ wewash-+ she washes » rotalkabout nshnes that happen regulary Ifa verb ends ina consonant (b,c d etc.) +y (eg. study), we use -ies after he/she /it: “Tstudyhestudies EH fly-itflies abt Teo worcomam in uwthible oasegay “le plays go (For more examples, see Table B, page 94.) “Fe plays glee lay. > to talk about facts: ‘She comes from France. (= She is French.) Greengrocers sell vegetables. Idon't speak Chinese. A. Add -sor-esto the verbs in the sentences if it is necessary. Ifit is not necessary, put a tick (/) in the gap. © Heworks ina bank. © They liv 1 Twatch___ TV every day. 2 Shego_ toworkby car. 3 Thefilmfinish .— atten o'clock, Weplay . _ tennisevery weekend, ‘They go on holiday in August. He speak Italian and French. She do her homework every night. ‘We start___ work at 8.30 fin France. B__Now finish these sentences using a verb from the box. Use each verb once. Remember to add -sor -esifnecessary. fh study finish -eat sell smoke drink live 3 She __toNew York oncea dt month. 0 He 22% ___ toast for breakfast. 4 He ten cigarettes a day. 1 {___ coffee three times a day. 8 They_____ in Ireland, 2 My father — anew language 6 He ____ workat six o'clock, ‘every year. 7 | —_____ fit ina shop, AGE 10CC. Write these sentences, using the negative form of the Present Simple. 0 (He fnovfive!in Mexico) He dower vein Mavic. 2 Ghe/notwork/inabank) 2 (Linot/play golf Se 3 Paul nowilistenftotheradio) — 4 (WeMovspeat/ tench) 5 (You/not/listen’ to met} ee — 6 (Mycarinotwork) a 7 (notddrink tea) 8 (Shella moveat/meat) = 9 (énovunderstand/ you) cat have like © dink «go atep, Interviewer: How do you start the day, Jim? Jim: Well, I° ge ___upat six o'clock. get washed and dressed, and 1} ___dreakfastat seven o'dock, After breakfast]? my teeth. __ toworkat eight. Interviewer: When do you get work? Jim: Tusually* _ ___at my office at about half past eight. First, Ts __ ___ acupofcoffge,and then [*____workat 45am. Interviewer: Where do you work? Jims: It __. inabank. Iamacomputer operator. 14. ____ myjob. It’s very interesting, Interviewer: When do you eat lunch? Jim: 1 ___ work and I have lurich at one 'dlock, 122, ___ acup of teaat half past three, Imerviewer: Wher do you finish work? Tine: 14 ___ the officeat six o'clock. I eat dinner when I get home. Then! ____ TV foranhourortwo. E__ Use the table to write facts about joan, A tick {¥'} means that something is oo Te from Scotland ¥ | inabank x inafatd French | dew ns | from England x inashop¥ inahousex | Italian old films © (come) Shecomes from Scottend. ___ She doeer(teome from England, 1 (work) She. —_ __ ______ __inabank, She — __ ________. ima shop. 2 (live) She — She 3 (peak) 4 ik) PAGE 44 Present Simple (2) (Do you drive?) 1 Weuse the Present Simple: » totalk about feelings: like pop music. don’t tke classical music. She loves football! Philip wants a new car. Idon't want a cup of tea, thanks He feels sick. > totalkabout thoughts: don’t think she likes her new job Idon't know the answer, Hedoesn't understand me. (tennis x) He doesr' ihe bennig, (music 4/) He loves music (coffee 7) He (filmsx) He 2 For other uses of the Present Simple, see unit 3 3 We form Present Simple questions like this: Questions Singular Do Does Plat Do we ) Do you | know? Do they Note that we put do before Lyou/we/they: Do you speak Spanish? Do you workin the town centre? Do they know the answer? Wyou 1 pnow? helshe/it J We put does before he/shetit: Does he walk to work? Does Steve enjoy hisjob? Does she play the piano? Note that we say: Does he walk? (Not Does he-walks?-) (holidays 47) — (golfx) B_ Putthe words from the box in the correct form in the gaps. Use the Present Simple. ‘Use each verb once. like notknow love feel think —notlike want notunderstand 0. She thinks that films are fantastic! She loves films. 11 sick. Can Thave a glass of water please? 2. Idon’t know the answer because [ the question a1 he's tired, He works too hard, 4 We __ that new painting. We think it’s terrible 5 Iwant to telephone Jane, but 1 her phone number. 6 They're thirsty. They — _—— something to drink. 71 your new car. I's very nice. Wasit expensive? PAGE 12CC. This isan interview with Mary Woods about herself and her husband, John. ‘Write the questions, using the ideas from the box. | ke fllms read books listen to the radio | play golf watch TV play a musical instrument \ smoke: gotothe theatre drive acar | like pop music drink coffee Sein London | Hkedogs speak any foreign languages _ | ANSWERS ~ Yes Live in north Lendon, ~ No, but he plays tenis, ~ Yes, I speak French. ~ Yes, Hike all the progeamimes on TV. ~ Yes, he listens to the radio in the morning, ~ No, butheloves cats. ~ Noy] don'tike films, Yes he has two cups in the morning. ~ No, but Thavea bieyde. ~ Yesshe plays the piano, ~ No, [prefer classical amuse, ~ Yes, [love musicals, n —— —— —_ _—? = Yes, tread one book every week. a 1 ~ No,he doesn't like cigarettes. D_ Youare on holiday, and you are in a Tourist Information Centee, Ask ‘questions using the table below. 7_— TB lé | Do you: stop atthe railway station? Does the sports centee | Binish betore eleven pam? \ | all the banks: start here? | themumber38bus | slhmepof the ity? | | the restaurants change wnuriste money into pounds? | the concert | sellsouvenirs? | | the sightseeing tour havea swimming pool? * | he museum _ serve typical English food? | PAGE 135 Present Continuous (1) (I’m eating) 41 We form the Present Continuous ike this: 3 But notice these irregular spellings: win winning ‘gets getting shop-+shopping _sit sitting swim swimming travels travelling dance+dancing writes writing Here are the forms of the Present Continuous: shine~ shining PosITIVE - (For more details on the spelling of the ing Full form Short form | form, see Table C, page 95.) fameating. Tra cating. aa Hosea” 4 Weuse the Present Continvews: ielshefitiseating, —_He'seat sa things tha ing mow: Weareeating. Wereeating. | » iotalk about things that are happening nos Youare eating. You're eating. ‘They are eating. They’reeating. NEGATIVE Full form Short form Jam noteating. Pmnot cating. Youarenot eating. Youaren’teating. He/she/itisnot eating, He fant eating. | Wearemotening. Wearen'teatg | > totalkabout things that are happening Youarenoteating, _Youaren'teating. around now, but not exactly atthe Theyarenot eating. Theyarent eating | moment we speak 2 To make the ing form, we add -ing1o the | verb: IGasaslinetng Fy iistea listening play playing | | work-+working read-sreading | Practice A. Write out the sentences below. Put the verbs in the positive or negative forms ofthe Present Continuous. Use short forms (., I'm, Fm not}. 0 I (notiwork) atthe bank now. I (study) French at university. Iimnot working at the bank now. 'm studirg French at university. 1. Look! He (newwork), He (listen) to music, 2. We (win) the match, but we (not/play) weil. 3. She (notéread) a newspaper She (write) a letter. al PAGE 14a 5. ‘They (not/pet ) ready. They (play) music. 6 [(study) Chinese, but { (not/learn) very fast. Lookat these pictures. and then write positive or negative sentences. © Georgefeatibreakfast) | George inn't eating breaktast. ae (Georgesleep) 7 | George is sleeping 1 (Theyhwork) (They sit/in the garden) — 2. {Wistudy/music) {Illearn/Japanese) 3. {He/play/tennis} {Shefwin} 4 (Wefspenda day at the seaside) es - (The sun/shine) Finish the postcard using the words in brackets ( ) in the Present Continuous, Use full forms (e.g. is sitting). Dear Peter, Jenny and {¢ are staying _ (stay) here for a week. Thesun + {shine} and it's very hot. We? __Gsith on thebeachand T a (drink) an orange juice. Wet ________(not/swim) because we're both tired. we (watch) the boats on the seaat the moment, They (travel) fast, ut l can see fifteen or sixteen. Jenny? (read) her book, and 8 (write) all the postcards! Jimand Jenny PAGE 156 Present Continuous (2) (Am I winning?) 1 Lookat these questions: “Are you enjoying that drink, Ann? Ishe watching TV atthe moment? Are they working hard? 2 We form Present Continuous questions like this (QUESTIONS Singular Am Are is Plural Are Are Are Here are three common Present Continuous questions, They all mean ‘How are you?’: How'sit going? How are you getting on? How are you doing? Practice 4 InEnglish, we cannot say Fling tenis, Fn knowing your sister: Wesay: like tenis, Thnow your sister. We do not usually use these verbs in the Present Continuou: Tike knew hate love understand believe mean remember want 5 thinkand have We cannot say: Wesay: I think its good {=Inmy opinion, its good.) ‘Bat we cam say: ‘She's thinking about the fll we saw. {= The film isin her mind now.) We cannot say: Pm heaving a ticket, We say: Thave a ticket. (= | possess a ticket.) But we can say’ Prahaving breakfast. (=T'meating breakfast.) A Make questions by putting the words in brackets ( ) in the right order. (enjoying - your work — you—are-2) (she—having lunch —is—?) (you—are— feeling sick —?) (playing football - are they?) (the cat— sleeping is) (relaxing - are—you-?) (the sun - is shining —?) (he ~is coming to the cinema—?) (listening — are— they -?) {eating ~at the moment — she— 10. {training hard ~is—?) LL (I=getting better — at tennis —am—?) 12 (are~winning the match - we-2) emu an eens » Ave you enjoying your work? PAGE 16B_ Make questions and answers. Use the Present Continous. Qurstions ANSWERS, D_ (shefworklin Peru this year?) ~ (No, she/study/in Mexico) {Is she working in Peru this yea ~ NoShe's studying ined, 1 (you/study/English at the moment?) ~ (Yes, Mwork/hard 2 (theyflistenyto the radio?) ~ (No, they/play’ CDs) 3. (Peter/wash/now?) = (Yes, he/havera bath) 4. (theyllivesin Madrid at the moment?) ~ (Yes, thev/learn/Spanish) 2 : 5 (David/sing/in a group this year?) (No, hefwork/in a restaurant) CG. Pata tick) next toa correct sentence, and a cross (x) next toa wrong sentence, 0. She's liking pop music. [x ‘He's having lunch at the moment. He's learning French, v vw 6 ‘They're enjoying the film, 7 Yin feeling sick, 8 9 She's eating a banana. ‘We're laving ice-cream. She's believing he’s right. John’s thinking abou my dea. “Huge’ismeaning ‘very big ‘Mickeis knowing Jane. LETT TY) [TTT She's hating classical music. D_ Complete this conversation, Use the verbs in brackets in the Present Continuous, Paul: Hi Stevel What are you doing? Steve: » Im aoing -— {Ugo} to the bank. What are you doing? Payl) 1 __(iishop).2) ___i/loo} fora new tennis racquet. @____ (itplay) a lot of tennis at the moment, and [need a new racquet, Steve: Where s Tackle? Do you knowe? Paul: Yes, She isn’t in Bnglend at the moment, #_____ (She/work) in France for a month, Steve: What $ —____(she/o) in France? Poul: @ {She/sing) ina night-club, Steve: Really? What about Fred and Sue? What? (they/doy? Paul: $ (They/study) far an exam, They’realways in the library at the moment. Steve: How is your sister? Is she all right? aul: Yes, she'sfine, but she's tited. * living-room. Ir hard work, Steve: Can Thelp you? Paul: No,itsOK. My father!©___.__ (help), Steve: Wel, Uhope you find a yood racquet. (Weipaint) the PAGE 17T Present Simple (I work) or Present Continuous (Pm working) 4. Compare the Present Simple and the Present Continuous: Present Continuous We use the Present Continuous for things that are happening now (‘temporary’ things): My brother is working in Paris this month, ‘ont is speaking on the phone at the moment Pete: Where are you going? Mary: 'm going to the supermarket, Present Simple We use the Present Simple to talk about ‘regular’ or ‘usual’ things: She works ina school. She'sa teacher. Jae speaks French and Spanish 1 g0 to the cienia every week, Ttrains alot in March, # at ge, 2 Usually, I play tennis... but today Pm playing golf. Bill: What's Tom doing this week? Sara: He's skiing in Switzerland. Joe: What does Ton do? Sue: He’sa doctor. 2 We do noc usually use these verbs in the Present Continuous: 0 you like this book? (Not Are you liking this book?) arn: Yes, I think it's good. (Not -Yos- Fin thinking #5 goed} Practice A. Put the words in brackets in the Present Simple of Present Continuous. 0 Peter: What are you daing (you/do}z 1 ohn: 1 (finish) my homework. 2 Steve: How -- {your sister/travel} to work every dayt 3 Mary: She (rake) the bus. 4 Paul: What (youweaty? 5 Jill —Anapple. ftsdelicioust I love) apples, 6 Carlos: Look! It (snow). 7 Hans: Tt (snow) every year in my country. 8 Sheila: What oanna/do}? 9 Bill: 1 (chink) she’s an actress, but she _— (work) in a restaurant this month, Page 18B. Thisis Anne's first letter in English to David. There are some mistakes. Rewrite ‘wrong verb forms, Put a tick (Vif the verb form is correct. Dear David, Hives ¥—________jnalange lat in Rome, Pm having Shaves | _____ two sisters. They are called Rosa and Maria. We aregettingup!______. atseveno'elockevery morning, ‘Caan and wehave?_______ ______._. coffee anda small breakfast. [leave s ee the flat at eight and walk to the university. fam. a classes at five every day, and ] arrive ue a home at six. This month I work 3 a5 ‘ - very hard for my first exams. x Atthe moment, [eat?7________._ ______ breakfast in the kitchen of y our fat, my motherdrinks® coffee, and my sisters be mrereading? magazines. (On Saturday afternoons] am playing!” = tennis with my friendsorlgo"™ tote inema, Today I'm going to sce a new English film, Sometimes | am watching wo ___ American films on TV, but (im net understanding" ______ the words! Are youlliking mse Please write to me soon. With best wishes, ‘Anna C. Write sentences. Use the Present Simple or the Present Continuous. 0 (Usually she/work/ac the office, but this week she/work/at home) _Usually ee works atthe office, but thle week ghe's working at home, 1 (fow/noteat/very much at the moment, Are you ill) 2. (Sherknow/three words in Italian!) 3. (Utake/the bus to work this week, but usually I/walk) 4 (i/study/lapanese this year. It's very difficult.) 5 (you/watch/the television at the moment?) 6 (I/not/rememberithe name of the hotel) (She/speak/three languages) 8 (The sun/shine/, Tes abbeastiful day!) PAGE 19Imperative (Go, Don’t go) .3¢ are imperatives: Go. Help, Come. Wait. ‘Wwe use the imperative lke this: Come in! Have a cup of ta Turn leat the post office. Don't touch! 8's ito, ove that sometimes the imperative is one ‘ard, hut often we give more information: Help! Help mie! Help ene with my suitcase. ‘Wo can say please afier an imperative to be more polite: Help me with my suitease, please Hurry up, please. We're late. Come here, please Listen 10 me, please. ‘We use Do not or Don't like this: Dorr be ite Don't forget your books! Don't wait for me, ‘We normally use the short form Don't. Practice 3 We use the imperative: » to give instructions: Turn right at the corset. Don't forget your passport. > to give warnings: Look out! There’sa car coming Be carefull Thathox is very heavy. togive advice: Haves rest. You look tied, Take a coat. ifs cold today: Dontt see tht ft, t's terrible! toask peopie to do things Come inplease, and sit down. Listen to this song. It's wonderful. Pass the butter, please. to make offers Have another orange juice Make yourselfa cup of coffee > to wish’ things: Have good trip! Have a nice holiday! ’ ‘Make complete sentences by filling the gaps with phrases from the box. Use each phrase once. TuenleR — Comein-Bon't-wait — Don'tforget Stop the car! Helpme! Haye Dow'tlisten Pass Don'tbe late! Open Come Catch. Take for me. fm not coming tonight. — an umbrella with you. It’s raining arest. You lock tired. — at the end of the road, 2 Tean'tswim! bv Don't wait 1 Bo —— tntake your passport. > ‘There'sa cat in the road. tomy party, please. your books at page 84 : the salt please, — to that record. Testerrible, The bus eavesat 9 o'clock, and havea glass of lemonade, the first tain in the morning PAGE 20B Steven is writing aletter toa {riend. Put the verbs in the box into the gaps. [apes —forgt ome be bing ay Gy ey 20, Sea Parade Brighton Dear Paul, Come _____and see me next weekend. I'm staying in a house by the sea. Don't 1 to bring your swimming costume with yout It isnt difficult to find the house. ‘When you get to the crossroads inthe town, ? right and drive to the end ofthe road. 2 careful because it isa dangerous road! *___ some warm clothes with you because itis cold in the evenings here. If am not at home when you arrive, don't 5___ for me. The key to the house is under the big white stone in the garden. ‘ the front door and 7 ___ yourselfa cup of tea in the kitchen! s a geod journey! Best Wishes, Steven C. What are these people saying? Lookat the pictures and match the words in the box to make imperatives. Help your umbrella. : Don't in, — Don't forget tome! } Listen the milk, please. Look touch it!9 Be: Past Simple (I was, they were) A: Were your answers correct? B: No, they were all wrong! Bull form Short form a Singular Twas not want Faaula waste’ the first person at the party. Youwerenot weren't > was/were + place and time: Hes naa a swasmot wasert Wewere inSpain in June. Plural Wetyou! NEGATIVE 1. We form the Pst Simple of elke this | 2 Weusewas/were when we are talking about ——____ ‘the past. Look at these examples: Posirive Singular Lwas >» wasiwere + facts about the pastt You were Tohn E Kennedy was an American Heisherit was president. Plural Welyou/they were ur frst house was in the centre of town. | they werenot " She wasn’t athome last wight iustions George and Joanna weres'tin London at ‘Singular Was 1 1 she weekend. They were in Brighton. Were you right? ' Steve and Mary were here at six o'clock. was hersherit J > was/were + adjective (e.g. cold, tired): Plural Were welyoulthey right? Tewas cold yesterday. They were tired after the journey. ‘The train was late again this morning. A: Were your exams easy? B: The first exam was easy, bus the second one wasn’t. Hereare some examples with was and were: was in New York last week. We were ar home yesterday evening. ‘They weren't late this morning. | Was ita good film? Practice ‘A. Putthese sentences into the past. Use the Past Simple. ‘ropav YESTERDAY 0 I'mathome. lwasathome 1 Janeand Michael are tired, 2 She’sin the park. ee 3 4 Isa sunny day. i You're late, ae 5. They aren't hungry. a 6 Wearen’tat work, Se 7 Um thirsty. 8 You aren'tat scho 9 We're atthe cinema, a 10. Paula isn't happy. a 11 Everyone is excited a 12. mot afraid. — ee PAGE 22B_ Mary spent last weekend in Madrid, Askcher some questions using wasor were, © (yourhotel/good?) Was your hotel gene? 1 {your roomicomfortable’) 2 (the weather/nice?) — 3 (the steeets/full ofpeople?) 4 (the shopslexpensive?) 5 (the cityfexciting at nightzy 6 {the museumsfinteresting?} —— 7 {the peopleffriendly?} {your fight/OK?) C_ George and Sally have been married for 50 years. They are talking about their first, house. Use was or were atid a word from the box to complete their conversation, new fialian big green cheap cold bad 0. George: The house was warm, Sally: No, it_wae cold 1 George: ‘The garden was small. Sally: Noyit - 2 Sally: ‘The neighbours were Hench, George: Nothey 3 George: The living-room was red Sally) Noit = 4 Sally: Our first chairs were expensive, George: No,they 3 George: ‘The kitchen was old Sally: Noite 6 George: ‘Thelvcal shops were good. Sally: No, they D_ Pat was, wasn't, were, or weren'tin the gaps in these conversations. Peter; Wa _ Paul at work today? Julies No, he! — in the office. think he'ssick, Henry: * you in South America last year? Steve: Yes.1#___.__ in Bolivia on business, and then my wifeand 14 ___ in Brazil fora holiday. Paula: PhilipandT> — athomein London last week, We& {at Mike's house in. Cormwall. It was lovely there, Do you know Mike? Jane: Yes,17 ___ at Mike's party in Oxford in the summer. “ — you there? Paula: No, we weren't there, Philip and I* in Portugal in the summer.10 Past Simple (Iplayed, I didn’t play) 4 Alltheverbsin thisconversationare inthe Many PasrSimaple verbs end in -ed (they are Past Sisple regular verbs): Tom: We visited New York last yer. We — papi i walle walked ay - played stayed in.a wonderful hotel. Bus we wolk-owalked ploy Pinyed spentall our money into weeks. - — Ann: Did you see Jane here? Some change their spelling before -e Tom Ne, didsee her wesw Mike. |S ye stop stopped 2 We form the Past Simplelike this: (For more information, see Table D, page 95.) rosrrve | | The Past Simple of some verbs is rregular Hest | athe come -scame dondid Welyourthey | eatate goswent 6 haves had make made NeGaTive ake 100k writes wrote Fullform — Short fore ak - _ you i (Bor more regular verbs, ee TubleE, page 96) Heysheit | didnot gidetrwalk | Weryourthey | 5 Weuse the Past Simple to talk about things questions which happened in the past often with fi expressions like two years ago, last month, Did | he/shevit | walle yesterday, to give particular dates or times: | Liversowithey J | Twent to Spain two years ago. She left her job last year. Bractice A. Tick (/) the correct Past Simple forms, and cross out all the wrong Past Simple forms. You can look at Table E.on page 96 before you do this exercise, walked & —— drinked went played writed swam taked wrote cooked sived spent finded rank asked flese made sended buyed gave meeted took lef found winned met passed stoped followed sent cated wen cryed comed drove bought brought leaved swimmed cried stopped ate crossed saw worked beginned = came did forgot B_ Choose a verb from the box and complete each sentence. Put the verb in the Past Simple. Use each verb once, visit Work play drive send take arrive win tenmisat the club yesterday evening, very hard for her exams. me a posteard from Morocco, Page 243 She _____ her new car from London to Southampton. 4 T- __ ____ mybrother in Madrid fast month, 5. Thetrain— —— —at the station atten o'clack yesterday evening. 6 The Freachteam — —____ the march, 7 We. —____ alotof photographs on holiday last year aul always goes to Italy for his holidays. Burast year he was illwhen he arrived. He stayed in bed. Write sentences about the things he didn't do, asin the exanple. Use the phrases in the box and the verbs in brackets ( ). [inthe mountains | “swimming —saanynew friends, histtalian | the mmseumsin Horence football onthe beach in the local restaurants 0 (go) Hadar ge eminming, (eat) a _ (yy (walk) oe — (improve) | (meet) (sce) You went on holiday in the summer. She bought a new table. He worked in London, “They played tennis yesterday. Temes cooked the dinner, She gavea present to Anne. Paul left the office at six o'clock, You passed your exams. She drove to Scotland. Jane lived in Spain for a year. Put Past Simple formas of the verbs in the box into the gaps. Use each verb once. [sway sire return work | fly find live leave Atthe beginning oflast year, Jane ® flew ___ t Madrid. She 4. ___ inamapartment near the city centre for ten months. She 2 ______ inaclothes shap. Afra couple of weeks Jane —— —— -@ good language school, and so she? —____to improve her Spanish, After ten months Jane=_ ______ Madrid, and she¢_____ ina small town near the sea for two months, Then she + __ to Frngland, PAGE 35,11 Present Perfect (1) (Ihave gone, I haven’t gone) 1 We form the Present Perfect like thi have+ PAST PARTICIPLE She_has finished. (Regular past participles: see Table D page 95.) (rregular past participles: see Table B, page 96.) 3 Weuse the Present Perfect: > totalk about recent actions: ‘At 18.00, Anne arrived home. ‘AV 18,01, wecan say: Anne has arrived home, From 18.10 to 18.20, Anne had a shower. AVI821, wecan say: She'shad a shower. From 18.3¢ to 19.00, Anne ate her dinner. Av 19.01, we cansay: She'seaten her dinner positive Full form Short form Iiyou have arrived Pveartived ‘He/shefit has arrived he'sarrived Weiyou/they havearrived we've arrived Nacarive Fullform Short form Vyouhavenotarrived haven't He/she/it has notarrived hasn't Weryour theyhavenotarrived haven't 2 The past participle can be regular or irregular: past Past SiMe pantrcreLe regular(+-ed) play Iplayed Thave played travel Itravelled Ihave travelled irregular meet Imet. Thave met go Twent Thave gone Practice Use short forms {/’ve seen, she’s gone) of the Presé (Hellose/his passport) He's let hie paneport. (Weffinish our work) (They/buyfa new house} Clivisit?New York/five times) (They/govto the cinema} (Youfeat/four bananes!) — 0 1 2 3 4 3 » totalk about our lives: Pye sailed across the Atlantic. Pye seen gorillas in Africa. haven't danced the Flamenco. ent Perfect to make positive sentences. Now use short forms to make negative Present Perfect sentences. (She /notiseesher sister) She hasa't seen her ¢ ({inot/do/any homework this week) {(They/not ‘phone/the doctor) (You/not /take/any photographs) (He/not /make/any mistakes) (Weinot/watch/any television today) o 6 2 8 9 10 ister PAGE 26B_ Complete these dialogues, using the words in the box in the Present Perfect. Use short forms. open noteat eave ——notdrink have | not come lose notfinish go 0 A: Can [speak to Paula please? Tim sorry, She‘ left. : Where's Mike? He tothe bank. ‘Would you like to come for a walk? No, thanks. We're tired and we______anyhunch. : Have you seen Mary and Philip? : No, they. home from work. Per Pe Pe Se Isthe cat in the garden? YesysbeisE to come into the honse. the door, but she doesn't want = :Aseyou coming home now? No. I'm going to be late. my work, : You __ your coffee! : No. It’s too hot and you've put sugar init. ee ee 7 al B: Oh no! Wasit very expensive? my camera! 8 A; Are you feeling better? B: Yes,thanks.I_____._acupofteaand a bath, C James's talking about his life. Put the correct past participles in the gaps, V've ® 260 _(3¢e) a lot of beautiful places in my life, and I've L (do) alot of interesting things. P've?____ (travel) in North and South America, for example. I've __ (visit) ll the big American cities. 've¢____ (drive) across Mexico, Uhaven't S$. ___ he} to Argentina, but I've ¢____ {work} in Peru and Bolivia, !'ve”_. ____ (stay) in expensive hotels and in very cheap hotels! P've®__(swim} in the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean sea, I've? _______ (write) thousands of postcards to my friends and my family! I've 3@_______ (eat) in the best restaurants in Paris, and I've !" ___ (sing) Italian songs in Rome. Trew (have) seven or eight hotidaysin Spain, and I've '5__ live) in Portugal, Thaventt 4. __ (make) much money in my life, but Pve25 (meet) alot of interesting people and I've! ___. take). alot of wonderful photographs! PAGE 2712 Present Perfect (2) (Has she gone?); ever, never, yet, just 41 We form Present Perfect questions like this: Questions Singular Have Vyou Has —he/shelit J Plural Have welyou/they finished? = | Here are some example: Has the train left? Have Paul and Mary seen your photos? Have you read that book? finished? 2 When weask people about theirlives, we often use ever (= at any time): Have you ever been to Australia? Have you ever eaten Japanese food? ‘When people talk about their lives, they sometimes ase never (= not at any time): ve never learnt French. She has never seen an elephant. Notice the position of ever and never: ever + PAST PARTICIPLE | never Haveyou ever been 10 Greece? | Thave never been to Africa, Practice 0 (youlsee/fohn?) 1 (you/be/to Canada?) 2 (they/cook/our breakfast?) 3. (Jane/makefany mistakes?) 4 (welvisitfall the museums?) 5. (she/write/to her mother?) 3 We use yet in questions and in negative sentences. Yet means "before now’ or ‘up to now’. Here are some examples Have you eaten your sandwiches yet? Maria hasn't sung her song yet. Notice that we put yet atthe end of the sentence, 4 Weofien use just in positive Present Perfect sentences. Just means ‘a moment ago’ Here are some examples: She's just lost her watch. Our plane has just left Notice that we put just before the past participle (eg, lost, left), 5 Goneandbeen Lookat the difference between these two sentences: He'sbeen to Paris. (= He is now at home again.) He's gone to Paris. (= Heis in Paris now.) He's been means ‘he has finished his trip. He's gone nreans ‘he has begun his trip. Use the Present Perfect to make questions from the words in brackets ( ). Have you Seen John? Now ask Peter about his life. Make Present Perfect questions with ever. 0 (yourbelto Jamaica?) 6 (you/drivela Rolls-Royce?) 7 (you/visit/Buckingham Palace?) 8 (you/meet/a famous film star?) 9 (yoursee/a whale?) 10. (you/be/to Kenya?) LL (yourhavela Mexican meal?) Have you ever been to Jamaica? PAGE 28B _Youares policeman. You are watching a criminal and you are describing ‘what you see on your radio. Match the pictures with the words in the box. Make sentences using short forms of the Present Perfect with just. Hefmake/a phone call ‘They/see/me! Helenter/the house He/meet/a friend Hefleave/the house They/enter/awood They/look/ata map They/find/the money 0. _He’s just entered the house a 1 5 = 2 6 3 7 C__ Put words from the box into the gaps in these dialogues. never (X2)_yet(X4) gone been just(x2) ever | 0 A: Have you written to John _yet 2 Br Yes, 've Just finished alletter to him. 'l postit today. 1A; Pvebeen to Canada, but I've been to America. Have you? B: No, but my brother has to New York. He came back last week, He said it was great. : Are you coming home now? No, [haven't finished my work : Can I speak to John, please? P'msorry. He's SRE to Birmingham. He will be back tomorrow. Can you ring again tomorrow? : Have you _____ been to Lisbon? No, I've been to Spain, but P've visited Portugal. Have you seen Steve 2 Yes, I've ____ had lunch with him. : Can you wait for me? [ haven't eaten mylunch OK, but we must go in ten minutes, Peer ee PAGE 2913 Be going to (I’m going to leave) 41 We form sentences with be going to like this: begoing + to + INFINITIVE It going to snow. [ posrrive Iam Helsheitisf goingtolere Welyou/they are Lam Helshelitis 1 potgoingtoteave Welyoulthey are J QuEsTIONS Am I ir” heshent | goingto start? Are welyou/they J 2 Note that we usually use the short form of be ('m,’s, 're): They're going to leave, He's going to spend a week by the sea Practice 3 The negative short form is I'm not going to: F'm not going to play tennis today. With he, she, it, there are two negative short forms: He/shelit isn’t going to come. Helshefit’s not going to come. With you, we and they, there are also two negative short forms: You/we/they aren't going to come. You/we/they’renot going to come. 4 Weuse be going to for the future. We use it: » totalk about things we have decided to do in the future: ‘A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m going to visit Paulin Brighton. ‘A: Are you going to drive? B: No, Pm going totake the train. » to predict the future, using information we know now: Look at that blue sky! It’s going to be hot. T've eaten too much. I'm going to be ill. Look atthe time, Its two o'clock. They aren't going to come now. ‘A. Paul has decided what he’s going to do in his life. Complete the sentences, using short forms of be ‘going toand the verbs in brackets ( ). 0 Timgoing to study (study) music at university, ae (travel) all over the world, Ai (not/work) in an office. 31 (marry) a very rich woman. 4 We have) eleven boys. 5 They. (become) a football team. 6 They, (win) the World Cup. a (play) the piano every night in a cafe. 8 Mywife (not/cook) or clean. 9 We at) in restaurants every day. B_ Write positive sentences with short forms of be going to and the words in brackets. 0 (Uisee/a film tonight) 1 (She/buy/a new car tomorrow) 2. (Theyiwork/hard this year) 3. (It/rain/this afternoon) Imgoing to see a film tonight. PAGE 30Write negative sentences with short forms of be going to. 0 (They/not/catch/that train!) __They/re not going to catch that train! _ a 4 (Paul/not/drive/to Scotland) —— —— 5. (We/not/finish/it today) — 6 (She/not/buy/a new house) Write questions with be going to. 0 (you/have/a holiday this year?) Are you going to have a holiday thio year? a 7 (they/win/the match?) 8 (Maryfleave/her job?) — 9 (you/take/the exam in June?) Keiko is Japanese. She's going to spend a week by the sea in England. Ask her ‘some questions. Use be going to, the verbs in brackets ( ), and the words in the box. anumbrellainaluxuryhotel_ toadisco fish and chips inthe sea -elotofEnglish —_golfevery day (speak) Are yougoing to speak alot of English? (play) — EEE (take) (swim) (eat) (stay) (g0) — —— = Match the words in the box with the pictures, and writea sentence using short forms of be going to. Theyleat/a pizza ‘They/not /play/tennis He/not/win/the race She/have/a swim ‘They! watch/a film He/make/a-phone call He'play/the piano He's going to make a phone call, 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PAGE 3114 Witland shall (Iwill win) 4. We use will to talk about the future. Lookat thisexample: J8snow five o'clock. PL stop work at six. 2 We make sentences with will like this: will sensitive | _stop. We use I will or Il, and 2 will not or I won't, We usually use the short forms (PM, he'll, 1 ‘wont, he won't) when we speak POSITIVE Ihe/shelityou/we/they will Ugo. NEGATIVE Whelshe etc.) will not/won’'t go. Questions Will I/he/shelit/yourwelthey go? Practice We use will to talk about future facts, and things that we think will happen in the future: ‘My father wil be fifty years old tomorrow. Jane wilflove your new dress. He's a good manager. He won't make any mistakes. ‘Wealso use will to ask about the future: Will hey win this gare? ‘We use Pll when we make a decision todo something, For example, when the telephone rings, we say: Planswer it. Here is another example: A: Doesanyone want tocome with me tonight? B: Yes I'l come. ‘We use Shall I..? or Pl.. when we want to do things for other people: ‘OFFER: Shall I make you a cup of coffe? | orrER: Pifmake you a cup of coffe ‘We use Shall we ..? to suggest things that we can do: suaGEstio! Shall we see a film toni A. Use the verbs in the box with will or won't to complete these dialogues. Use short forms of will where you can. phone make [have take finish be(x2) win GA: Areyou coming to the cinema on Sunday? B: I'm notsure. I lL phone you on Saturday. 1A: Don’t change your clothes now. We late. B: No, we won't, We ataxi 2 As Georgeis going to have a party at the weekend. B: Why? A: It’shis birthday. He thirty on Saturday. 3. A: She the tennis match tomorrow. B: Whynot? A: She mistakes, She always makes mistakes in important matches, 4& Steve —— the work tonight? B: No, he wor’t finish. He time PAGE 32B a Put the best phrase from the boxin each gap. Start your sentences with I'l phone fora taxi helpyoutolookforit _gowith you giveyouthe name ofa language school _carry-someof them _give you some money asker to phone you tonight open a window make youa sandwich 0. A: want to take these books home, but they're very heavy. B: _Tlcary some of them 1 As [feel sick. It’ so hot in this room, B: 2 A: [wanta cup of coffee, but I don't have any money. B: 3. A: I'mhungry. I didn’t have any lunch, B: 4A: Iwant to learn Japanese. B: 5 A; P'velost my passport. B: 6 A: Itsten o'clock. I'llbe late if walk. B: 7 A: Iwant to speak to Jane. It’s very important, B: 8 A: [want to go to the museum, but I don't know the way. B Put Shall for Shall wein the gaps in the dialogues. 0 A: T'mhungry. Are you going to the shops? Yes, Shall get you something to eat? We need a holiday. What a good idea! Sha! we {0 to Florida? Pm going to get some tickets for the concert next week. buy you one? Yes please. I'd love to come. go toarestaurant tonight? OK, but I don't have any money. Will you pay for me? | want to go to Italian classes, but I've never learnt a foreign language before. come with you? ‘That's very kind of you. Where is our meeting? At John’s office on Baker Street. walk or takea taxi? You look thirsty. getyoua drink? Yes, please, Can I have an orange juice or some water? Isa beautiful day! have a picnic? Wonderful idea! Who shall we invite? PRPRR PRE ER RR Ee ee Sw PAGE 3315 Present Continuous for the future (He’s working tomorrow) 41 Lookat these examples: Pm flying home tomorrow. He’s starting a new job on Monday. Tony and Ann are coming at the weekend, In each example, we are using the Present Continuous (see Units Sand 6), but we are talking about the future, not the present. 2 Look at this example: You bought a plane ticket last week. You can now say: Pm flying home next week. past now future [last week next week } ‘We use the Present Continuous to talk about things we have arranged in the past to do in the future. Here are some more examples: Abank wrote to Steven and asked him to start work next week. ‘We ccan now say: He's starting a new job nex: week. John said to Tony and Ann: ‘Would you like to come for dinner on Sunday? Tony and Ann said :Yes. John now says: ‘Tony and Ann are coming on Sunday. 3 Theimportant part of aPresent Continuous for the future sentence is often a time or day (e.g next week, in July. comorrow, on Sunday): present: Tin leaving now. ruroRE: [’ntleaving tomorrow. PRESENT: We're having a party at the moment. Can I phone you tomorrow? ruruRE: We're havinga party in July. 4 Wedo not use the Present Continuous for future events that we cannot arrange or have not arranged: Not Thestinisshining tomorrow (The sun will shine...) Not Fhe risk team are winning next week (The Irish team will win next week.) Practice A. Lookat the past events in brackets (), and then write sentences using the ‘words in the box. Use short forms of the Present Continuous for the future. I/fly/to Florida in August -Htstudly/English in London in May- eatin a new restaurant tonight I/go/to the doctor tomorrow Vsee/Mary this weekend Vgo/to a concert next Tuesday 0 (You paid for an English course in London yesterday.) (fm studying English in London in May. 1 (You booked a table at a new restaurant last week.) 2. (Youboughta ticket for a concertlast month.) 3 (You telephoned your doctor this morning.) PAGE 344 (You paid fora holiday ata travel agent's last week.) 5 (You talked to Mary on the phone this morning.) B_ Markis an explorer. Look at the things he has arranged to do. Match the pictures with the words in the box. Write sentences about what he is doing next year, using the Present Continuous. Say when he is doing each oo | he/drive/across the Sahara | 0 2 Bee helwalk/across the 2 Antarctic % Z -hefrunfacross/A\ rica ge & helfly/over the Amazon he/climb/Mount Everest. yayvany he/sail/across the Pacific yury SEPTEMBER NOVEMBER He ip eunning across Africa in January. 0 1 2 3 4 5 CC _ Finish these dialogues using the Present Continuous for the future, and the ‘words in brackets. Use short forms where possible. © Steve: _Areyoudoing___(you/do) anything this weekend? Lynn: tim seeing (I/see) a film on Sunday. Do you want to come? 1 Pete: Jane, Joe and Sally _____ (come) to my house on Friday night. Mark; ____(youyhave) a party? Pete: No,wearen't, ______(Welplay) cards. Would you like to come? 2 David: _____(/ly) to New York on Sunday. Chris, —_____ (you/see) John there? David: Yes, _______ (we/meet) at the airport. 3. Philip: Maryand]___(drive) to Scotland next Wednesday. Mike: ________(you/stay) in Edinburgh? Philip: No, (we/visit) my mother in Aberdeen, 4 Paul start) anew job on Monday. Clive: Really? What isit? Paul ({fsell) cars. Do you need a new car? PAGE 3516 Have andhave got 1 Lookat this example with have: They always have breakfast at seven o'clock. POSITIVE | Vyou/welthey have Helshefit has | you/we/they don'thave | He/shevit doesn’t have QUESTIONS | Do Hyow/welthey Does he/shesit J RAVE 2 Lookat this example with have got: Pve got three brothers. positive Vyoulwelthey have got/'ve got He/shelit has got/’s got | NEGATIVE Uyoulwelthey haven't got | He/she/it hasn't got Questions Have Iyoulwethey | oo 2 | Has he/shelit_ J 8F~ | Practice 3 Wecan use have or have got: > totalk about the things we possess: We havea house in Spain. We've got a house in Spain. Paul doesn’t have a car. Paul hasn't gota car. Doyou have any money? Haye you got any money? > totalk about our families: Jane has. brother and a sister. Jane’s got a brother and a sister. » to describe people: She has blue eyes. She's got blue eyes. Does your brother have long hair or short hair? Has your brother got long hair or short hair? > tosay that weare not feeling well: Thave a headache. ve got a headache, 4 Weuse have (not have got) to talk about meals, and holidays, and with a bath, a shower,a wash: Do you normally have a big breakfast? Have a good holiday! She's having a shower at the moment. always have a wash before Igo out. A. Write positive or negative sentences or questions, using have got and the words in brackets (). (shefnot/brown eyes) (he/a flat/in the town centre) (you/a car?) (U/notla brother) (she/a headache) 5. (Steve/brown hair?) She hasn't got brown eyes. Now write sentences or questions using havein the Present Simple (have, has, don't haveete). 0 (welalways/eggs/for breakfast) 6 (Jobn/always/a holiday in August) 7 (shela bath/every Friday) _We always have eggs for breakfast. PAGE 368 (you/a showerfin the morning?) 9 {Wfalways/lunch/in the park) 10. (They/nov/a swimming pool) B_ Put the wordsin bracketsin the correct order to complete the dialogues, 0 {got—P've—two brothers) ‘A: Have you got any brothers or sisters? B: Yes, [ve got two brothers. 1 fin Edinburgh ~@ flat she's got) A: Does your sister live in Scotland? Be Yes, 2 [you~ got have—a headache?) ‘As What's the matter? B: No, but! feel tired. 3 (blonde hair she— got— hasn't) ‘A: Jane’ tall and blonde. B: No, you're wrong. 4 (have you —do~aholiday every year?) A: B: No,Idon't. 5 (he’s shower having) ‘A: Where's Michael? Is he ready? B: No, 6 (asar—1— got haven't) A: Areyou going to drive to Scotland? B: No, 7 (you~ dinner at seven? —have-do) A Bi No, wealways eat at 7.30, C Some of the sentences are wrong, Rewrite the wrong sentences and tick (V) thecartect sentences. We've got a holiday in Mexico every year. We have a holiday in Mvsino every year ° 0 Paul’s got a sister in Seotland. av 1 Shes tired, but she doesn’t havea cold. — 2 Thaven't gotlunch every day. 3 Have you got a shower every day? 4 Have you got an English dictionary? 5 Doyouhave aheadache? 6 Ihave got a holiday in Spain every year. 7 We've gota large garden, 8 I've gota bath at ten and I go to bed at eleven. 9 They're having got dinner at the moment, 10. They've got two dogs. 11 Have gota good weekend! 12 Have you got amotorbike? PAGE 37