Monika: Lesson 1

2014-03-15

Ptomn as prbhov a prost

[preznt

PTOMN AS PRBHOV = present continuous

PTOMN AS PROST = present simple

[preznt simpl]

kontinju: s]

Vzorec:

Oznamovac vta:

1.

am

reading

1.

We

are

reading

1.

read

1.

We

read

2.

You

are

reading

2.

You

are

reading

2.

You

read

2.

You

read

3.

He

3.

He
reads

3.

They read

She

is

It

Oznamovac vta:
podmt + vznamov sloveso
v zkladnm tvaru, pouze ve 3. os. j.. pidme ke slovesu - s

to be + sloveso ing

reading

3.

They are

She

reading

It

Otzka:

reading?

1.

Do

read?

1.

Do

we

read?

reading?

2.

Do

you

read?

2.

Do

you

read?

read?

3.

Do

they read?

Otzka:

1.

Am

reading?

1.

Are

we

2.

Are

you

reading?

2.

Are

you

reading?

3.

Are

they reading?

he
3.

Is

he

she

3.

Does

she

it

it

Zpor:

1.

am not

reading

1.

We

2.

You are not

reading

2.

You

3.

He

3.

They

- za sloveso to be pidme zporku not

She is not

are not reading

Zpor:

1.

do not

read

1.

We

2.

You do not

read

2.

You

3.

He

3.

They

reading

She

It
Zkrcen tvary jsou:
isn t

Pouit:

aren t
[iznt]

[a:rnt]

- pro dj, kter probh prv v tom ase, kdy o nm

mluvme
- tento dj nen ukonen

minulost

te

budoucnost

Pouit:

read

Listen to those people. They are speaking English.

don t
[daznt]

[dnt]

- pro dj, kter probh pravideln v ptomnosti,

ppadn se jedn o stav v ptomnosti
- ne prv te, ale nap. kad den

minulost

Pklady:

ptomnost

budoucnost

Pklady:
Excuse me2, do you speak English?
- Promite, mluvte anglicky?

Take an umbrella1. It is raining.

It rains very often in autumn.

- Na podzim pr velmi asto.

Where are you going?

I always go to school at 7.30.

- Kam jde?

do not

read

Zkrcen tvary jsou:

doesn t

- Vezmi si detnk. Pr.

does not

- Poslouchej ty lidi. Mluv anglicky.

- k pomocnmu slovesu do / does pidme zporku not

It

- pro vytvoen otzky pouvme pomocn sloveso do,

kter m ve 3.os j.. tvar does
- toto pomocn sloveso nepekldme

umbrella [ambrela] - detnk

2 excuse

Do koly chodm vdycky v 7.30

me [ikskju:z mi:] - promite; omluvte m; s dovolenm

Monika: Lesson 1
2014-03-15

Ptomn prost a ptomn prbhov as

(Simple Present and Present Progressive Tenses)

PTOMN ASU PROST

PTOMN AS PRBHOV

7 zkladnch uit:
1. Nezvratn pravda:
Summer follows spring.
2. Ptomnost (= situaci v ptomnosti)
His daughter works in a bank.
3. Obvykl innost / dj:
I get up at 7.00 every morning.
Sometimes, he plays tennis with his son.
4. Odkaz na budoucnost (asov pln, jzdn d,..):
The film starts at 9.00 tomorrow evening.
5. Pipomnky, postehy a vyjden, vyznn:
I hope so. I believe he loves you.
They hate their teacher.
6. Instrukce (nvod, recept):
First you prepare paper, scissors and glue.
7. Koment (nap. sportovn):
Becker serves to Lendl.

4 zkladn uit:
1. innost / dj, kter probh prv v okamiku, kdy
o nich mluvme:
Hes working in the garden at the moment.
2. Doasn / pechodn situace / dj, kter nemus
probhat prv v okamiku, kdy o nich mluvme:
Jane is studying English at the language school.
3. Plnovan innost
We are spending next summer in the USA.
4. Opakovan dj / innost s pslovci always, forever.
She is always helping people.
He is forever forgetting to lock the door.

STATICK SLOVESA

DYNAMICK SLOVESA

- vztahuj se ke stavu ( stav nem ani zatek ani konec)

- obvykle netvo prbhov tvary

- obecn mohou bt pouita jak v asech prostch, tak i

prbhovch

5 skupin statickch sloves, kter se vztahuj k:

1. emocm
(like, love, hate, )
2. mylen, ve, domnnce, pedpokladu
(think, understand, suppose )
3. poadavku, preferenci, poteb
(want, prefer, need )
4. smyslovmu vnmn
(hear, see, smell )
5. byt, existenci, vlastnictv
(exist, appear, belong, )

- v ptomnm prostm pro popis zvyku, obvykl innosti

atd.
Jack plays tennis every Monday.
- v ptomnm prbhovm pro popis prbhu dje
Jack is playing tennis with Jane now.

Existuj tak slovesa, kter maj statick i dynamick uit:

I weigh 65 kilos. (a state)

Im weighing myself. (just now)

Monika: Lesson 1
2014-03-15

Ptomn prost a ptomn prbhov as I

1

How ........................................ (usually/she/go) to work? By bus?

........................................ (you/agree) with him?

........................................ (your son/leave) school this year?

Why ........................................ (Russians/like) vodka?

I hope ........................................ (they/have) a good time in Greece.

Next month we........................................ (fly) to Paris.

The French ........................................ (not/like) speaking foreign languages.

She ........................................ (go) to his parents' tomorrow evening.

Jack is very keen on karate. He ........................................ (go) to a gym four times a week.

10

Wait for me! Where ........................................ (you/go)?

11

Who ........................................ (you/wait) for?

12

What ........................................ (go) on here? Stop fighting! Now!

13

We........................................ (have) a meeting on Tuesday. Can you come?

14

The English ........................................ (not/drink) tea with lemon.

15

He........................................ (arrive) at eight and he........................................ (bring)

a friend with him.

16

She never ........................................ (understand) what I mean.

17

How much ........................................ (a flat/cost)?

18

It ........................................ (cost) too much.

19

Our neighbours ........................................ (always/shout).

20

How well ........................................ (he/know) your brother?

Monika: Lesson 1
2014-03-15

Ptomn prost a ptomn prbhov as II

1

Dont disturb Peter. He .............................. .

(study)

Water .............................. at 100 C.

(boil)

Water .............................. . Please, make the coffee. (boil)

He .............................. people by asking personal questions.

She usually .............................. very early.

(not/get up)

My uncle .............................. in a factory.

(work)

Why .............................. sunglasses? Its 11.00 p.m. (you / wear)

John and Sue .............................. glasses.

(wear)

He .............................. at weekends.

(not / work)

(always/upset)

10 We .............................. our holiday here very much. (enjoy)

11 You .............................. , arent you. Calm down!

(constantly/panic)

12 The concert .............................. at 7 next Friday.

(start)

13 I always .............................. out on Saturdays.

(go)

14 Normally I .............................. work at 5.00, but this week I .............................. until 6.00 to earn
a bit more money.

(finish / work)

15 Jack .............................. to London once a week.

(drive)

16 Sonia ................................. for a place to live. She .............................. with her sister until
she finds somewhere.

(look for/ stay)

17 The coach .............................. at 6 this evening.

(leave)

18 I .............................. Latin next semester.

(study)

19 Can he manage? I .............................. so.

(hope)

20 It .............................. in the paper itll be hot.

(say)

Tick the sentence that are right

1a

Youre never ill. I envy you.

1b

Youre never ill. Im envying you.

2a

I understand English well.

2b

Im understanding English well.

3a

Youre knowing what I mean.

3b

You know what I mean.

4a

I prefer fish to meat.

4b

Im preferring fish to meat.

5a

Do you see that bird over there?

5b

Are you seeing John tomorrow?

6a

Is he seeming unfriendly?

6b

Does he seem unfriendly?

7a

Why is he smelling his coffee.

7b

Something smells strange.

8a

Shes weighing herself again.

8b

She weighs 75 kilos.

Monika: Lesson 1
2014-03-15