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CremonaandBrescia

cremona:

AndreaAmati(pre15051577)wasthefirstrecordedmakerin
Cremona,thegreatestcenterofviolinandcellomaking,andthe
firstoffourgenerationsofluthierswhospannedtheentireperiod
ofCremona'sdominance.Hisworkismarkedbyeleganceandan
awarenessofgeometricalprinciplesindesign.Hismodellingisof
greatdelicacy,fromtheregularwindsofthescrolltothetipsofthe
fholes.TheinstrumentsmadeforCharlesIXofFrancewerealso
decoratedinpolychromewiththeRoyalarmsandareparticularly
striking.Theoldestsurvivingexample,dated.1572,istheearliest
celloinexistence.Unfortunately,thePhilistineeffortsofpast
repairershavereducedthelargedimensions ofthese
instrumentstothesmallermodernsize,therebydestroyingtheir
harmonyandintegrit.Significantly,thepegboxeswere
originallymadetocontainonlythreestrings,liketheinstrument
depictedbyFerrari(inapainting)in1535.Theaddition
ofafourthstringtothecellowasprobablyaninnovationof
Andrea'sownlifetime,sincelaterinstrumentsmadebyhimwere
clearlyoriginallydesignedtoaccommodatefourtuningpegs.
Andreaandhisfamilywereconsummatecraftsmen
:histwosons,Antonius;(1540?)andHieronymus(1561
1630)continuedtousetheirfather'sgloriousgoldenbrown
varnish,whichwasperhapsthegreatestpossessionofthe
Cremonesemakers,butmodified thepatterns,most
noticeablythefholes,whosecircularfinialsaresmaller,andtips,
or'wings',arewider.
AndreaAmati(pre15051577)

1511called"TheKing

CharlesIXofFrancehadordered38instrumentsfromAndrea
Amati,including8"basses,"andthisinstrumentisthoughttobe
oneofthem.
Piety Justice


justiceandpietate

http://www.cello.org/heaven/masters/king.htm

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