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Heather Fall of the Roman Empire p. 111 [19] 1883 [ 2]
Wickham Inheritance of Rome p. 79 [35] Mommsen Petrarchs Conception of the 'Dark Ages"
Speculum pp. 236237
Wickham Inheritance of Rome p. 86 [36]
Singman Daily Life p. x
Collins Early Medieval Europe pp. 116134 [37]
Knox "History of the Idea of the Renaissance"
Brown World of Late Antiquity pp. 122124 [38]
Bruni History of the Florentine people p. xvii
Wickham Inheritance of Rome pp. 9598 [39]
Miglio Curial Humanism Interpretations of
Wickham Inheritance of Rome pp. 100101 [40]
Renaissance Humanism p. 112
Collins Early Medieval Europe p. 100 [41]
.
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
James Europes Barbarians pp. 8285 [46] See the titles of Watts Making of Polities Europe 1300 [11]
1500 or Epstein Economic History of Later Medieval Europe
James Europes Barbarians pp. 7778 [47] 10001500 or the end date used in Holmes (ed.) Oxford
History of Medieval Europe
James Europes Barbarians pp. 7980 [48]
Davies Europe pp. 291293 [12]
James Europes Barbarians pp. 7881 [49]
Collins Early Medieval Europe pp. 196208 [50]
Davies Europe pp. 235238 [51]
Adams History of Western Art pp. 158159 [52]
Encyclopedia.
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Hallam, Elizabeth M.; Everard, Judith (2001).
Second). NewCapetian France 9871328 (
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Hamilton, Bernard (2003). Religion in the Medieval
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340-80839-X.
Heather, Peter (2006). The Fall of the Roman
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Henderson, George (1977).
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641757789.
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Ilardi, Vincent (2007). Renaissance Vision from
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James, Edward (2009). Europes Barbarians: AD
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Jordan, William C. (2003). Europe in the High
Middle Ages. Penguin History of Europe. New York:
Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03202-0.
Kamen, Henry (2005).
Spain 14691714
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0-582-78464-6.
Kaufmann, J. E. and Kaufmann, H. W. (2001). The
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Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81358-0.
Keen, Maurice (1988) [1968]. The Pelican History
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Kitzinger, Ernst (1955). Early Medieval Art at the
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Crusades.
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