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01P2645 /.<B2 4. :2A>.
P.A.8L15.H . JD5 6D:545 2>96DA2 <.72BC. :.A>3
572H ;.3
7214. Z>.60BC.

08 &

CENFIM

5 A .I7042 >53
2 <.72BC. 517<5 ($Y5 &$Y

16

.< :242 <.72BC. 42 56>0<2 .I75< 65 = DA2 601D69045

2A>3
07D45 42 / 5 A .I7042

65<= 7217. A20.<H JD217. A20.< /.< . 1SA5<. 45 56>0<26 JD5 :.16707D0 . 014D?04.
.80:2A5175H 2 /<5JDG1:02 45>5145<= 42 ;53
.:04245 45 <.72BC.H

456:<0BC. JD5 2:2I2A.6 45 5/5:7D2< :.14D?0<= 2.6 A56A.6 <56D3

724.6 65 28.<2
406>D65<A.6 45 DA <97.< E
>2<75 A9;53
F :.16707DO
4. >.< DA O
A21 E
53
5:7<.O
A21
23
0A51724. 5A :H:HF 5 DA 567=7.< E
>2<75 /0N2FH :.16707DO
4. >.< I.I0126.145 ;C. 6D<80<
26 / 5 A 014D?0426H >.< A.;0A5172BC. 4. <97.<
><.4D?0< :.<<5175 23
75<1242 601D6.0423
H :P2A2 65

08 '

4.

. 406>.6070;. 456:<07.H :2>2? 45

:
- 5

<.4DBC. 45 DA2 8<2145?2 601D6.0423

5 2123
062<A.6 2 5N>5<0G1:02 45 ;5<0/0:2BC. 42 50 45 PA A26 2>3
0:214. 28.<2
8<2145?2623
75<12426H :P582<5A.6Z:.1:3
D6C. JD5 65 A217LA :.1672175 . JD.:05175
%
5675 JD.:05175 :P2A2<5A.6 , ! >57, 4. :0<:D07.H 2. JD232>3
0:2A.6 2
7516C. 23
75<1242 5 JD5 65 <5><565172 >.< &
6D2 D104245 L.I;02A5175 . M
660AH 2 . ,

266DA5 2 /.<A2H JD5 L456081242 >.< 50 45

PA 8515<23
0?242

@ &;

40/5<51B2 517<5 & 5

45;5 65 2. /2:7. 45 & 45>5145< 42 /<5JDG1:02
660AH 5A
:.<<5175 23
75<1242H 2 <53
2BC. 517<5 2 7516C. 5 2 :.<<5175 45>5145H >2<2 DA2 4242
/<5JDG1:02H 42 0A>54K1:02 & 5 4. K18D3
. 45 456/262A517.
.< 45/010BC. 4560812< 65 =@
:.6

>.<

, -D57,

651

>.<

7->57, N

CENFIM

17

08 (

<0K18D3
. 4260A>54K1:026

58D042A5175 567D42<5A.6 .6 :0<:D07.6 5A JD5 6D<85A :.<<51756 23

75<12426
601D6.04206H JD5 6C. /.<A24.6>.< <56067G1:026H I.I01265 :.1451624.<56

5<5A.6H 1. 517217.H 5A ><0A50<. 3

D82<H .6:0<:D07.6045206H .D 65R
2H .6:.16707DO
4.6
>.< <56067G1:026H >.< I.I0126>D<26E
65A <56067G1:02F 5 >.< :.1451624.<56>D<.6E
65A
<56067G1:02645 >5<426F

23:.A. 6D:545 12 <523

04245

. 517217.H 23
8DA26 456726 7<G6 8<2145?26H JD5 /.<A2A .6 53
5A517.6 <5206
E
<56067G1:02H <52:7K1:02 014D70;2 5 <52:7K1:02 :2>2:070;2FH 266DA5A ;23
.<567C. I20N.6
JD5 >.45A 456><5?2< 65 /2:5 2.6<56721756

T. :26.H >.< 5N5A>3

.H 4263
KA>242645 01:21456:G1:02H JD5 >.45AH 65A 8<2145 5<<.H
65< :.16045<2426:.A. <56067G1:026>D<26

. 2>3
0:2<A.6DA2 7516C. 23
75<1242 601D6.0423Z<56067G1:02 >D<2A5175 9PA0:2H
JD2365<= 2 /.<A2 45 .142 42 :.<<5175 1. :0<:D07.[
>3
0:214. 2 50 45

PA 2.66D:5660;.60167217565 DA2 ;5?JD5

HR
= JD5 2

<52:7K1:02 L1D3
2H /2:03
A5175 65 ;5<0/0:2 JD5@
\ A54042 JD5 2 7516C. 2DA5172H 2 :.<<5175 72AILA . /2<=H R
= JD5 65
<53
2:0.12A >53
2 50 45

PAH

+D214. 2 7516C. 2>3

0:242 AD42 45 >.3
2<04245H 72AILA 2 01751604245 45
:.<<5175 AD42 45

CENFIM

5-,

18

08 *

56067G1:02 >D<2 23
0A517242 5A

.8. 26:D<;26<5><56517270;2642 7516C. 5 42 :.<<5175 567C. 5A /265H .D65R

2H 2
DA A=N0A. 42 7516C. :.<<56>.145 2 DA A=N0A. 45 :.<<5175H . A56A.
6D:54514. >2<2 .6?5<.6

K 6M ,7
. 65< 3
08242 2 DA2 <545 45 :.<<5175 23
75<12 D12 <56067G1:02 E
> 5N D12 3
KA>242
45 01:21456:G1:02FH 2 01751604245 45 :.<<5175 JD5 :0<:D3
2 75A 2 A56A2 /.<A2
601D6.0423JD5 2 7516C. 42 <545 +D214. 2 7516C. >2662 >53
. ;23
.< ?5<.H 15675
01672175 1C. :0<:D3
2 :.<<5175 E
6D2 01751604245 L?5<.F +D214. 2 7516C. 23
:21B2
. ;23
.< A=N0A.H 2 01751604245 L08D23
A5175 A=N0A2

0?65 517C. JD5 2 7516C.

5 2 01751604245 567C. 5A /265 E

/08 *F
. :26. 45 :2<826 9PA0:26H 2 7516C. 5 2 01751604245 45 :.<<5175 ;2<02A
60AD3
72152A5175

08 $

CENFIM

516C. 5 01751604245 5A /265

19

6 I.I0126 567C. ><5651756 5A 7.4.6 2JD53

56 <5:5>7.<56 1.6 JD206 65R
2
15:566=<0. 2 ><.4DBC. 45 DA :2A>. A281L70:.

.< 5N5A>3
. 1.653
5:7<.O
A2156H

:.172:7.<56H A.7.<56H <52:7K1:026 45 2<<21JD5 45 3

KA>2426 45 456:2<82
E
/3
D.<56:51756H ;2>.< 45 A5<:S<0.H ;2>.< 45 6940.H 57: FH 7<216/.<A24.<56H 57:
2<2 . 567D4. 4. :.A>.<72A517. 42 I.I012 45;5A.6 75< 5A :.172 JD5 26
I.I01266C. 45 :.I<5H >.< 066. 2><565172<5A DA2 4575<A01242 <56067G1:02
7

5-

7 5-C
5+

53
082<A.6D12 I.I012 2 D12 7516C. :.17O
1D2H :0<:D3
2<=

>.< 53
2 DA2 :.<<5175 53
L:7<0:2 JD5 65<= D10:2A5175 3
0A07242 >53
2 <56067G1:02
58D14. 2 3
50 45

PA@

24. JD5 5672 <56067G1:02 65< >5JD512H 5 65

2>3
0:2A.6D12 7516C. 53
5;242 ZI.I012H :0<:D3
2<= >53
2 A56A2 DA2 :.<<5175 :.A
DA2 01751604245 53
5;242H . JD5 .<08012<= DA2 /.<75 >.7G1:02 40660>242H JD5
>.45<= 4567<D0< 2 I.I012 45;04. 2. :23
.< 85<24.
7

5-

:
- 5

53
082<A.62 A56A2 I.I012 2 D12 7516C. 23
75<12H >.45

65 :.A><.;2< 5N>5<0A51723
A5175 JD5 2 :.<<5175 JD5 :0<:D3
2 >53
2 A56A2
2><565172 DA ;23
.< A51.<

5 3
082<A.6 DA ]277O
A57<. >.45<5A.6 :.A><.;2<

JD5 . :.16DA. 45 >.7G1:02 L ><270:2A5175 1D3

.H 2>562< 42 5N067G1:02 45 D12
:5<72 :.<<5175

660A >.45<5A.6 :P582< Z :.1:3

D6C. JD5 2 I.I012 2><565172

DA2 :5<72 .>.60BC. = >266285A 42 :.<<5175 40/5<5175 4. :26. 2175<0.< 5A JD5 2

.>.60BC. 5<2 45;042 Z<56067G1:02 .PA0:2
.4.656756/519A51.645;5A 65 2. 5/507. 45 2D7. 014DBC. 42 I.I012@
+D214. 2 I.I012 L>5<:.<<042 >.< DA2 :.<<5175 23
75<1242H 2>2<5:5 DA2 :.<<5175
;2<0=;53
H 5 >.< 7217. DA :2A>. A281L70:. 72AILA ;2<0=;53 24. JD5 263
01P26
45 /.<B2 4. /3
DN. A281L70:.H JD5 53
2 A56A2 85<2H :.<72A 2 6D6 ><9><0.6
:.14D7.<56H 6D<85 D12 / 5 A 45 2D7. 014DBC. JD5H 658D14. 2 3
50 45 51?H 65 ;20
.>.< Z:2D62 JD5 3
P5 45D.<085A

08

/ 5 A 45

2D7. 014DBC. 42
I.I012 .>M5 65 Z
:.<<5175

CENFIM

20

+D214. 2 :.<<5175H 658D014. 26;2<02BM5642 /D1BC. 601D6.0423

H 75145 2 :<56:5<H
. :2A>. A281L70:. 72AILA :<56:5

>2<5:5 517C. DA2 / 5 A

JD5 65 .>M5 2 JD5 2 :.<<5175 65 5672I53

5B2H

><.;.:214. DA 27<26. 12 :.A5175 53

L:7<0:2 5A <53
2BC. Z 7516C. E A2 I.I012
2. 65< 3
08242 2 DA2 7516C. 23
75<1242H 2 7516C. 2>2<5:5 45 0A54027. 2.665D6
75<A01206F

K ,5 +-,9

5 2 DA2 <545 45 :.<<5175 23

75<12 /.< 3
0824. DA <5:5>7.< 014D70;.H ;20 42<
.<085A 2 DA 456/262A517. 517<5 2 7516C. 5 2 01751604245

672 S3
70A2H 5A

;0<7D45 42 2D7. 014DBC.H 5672<= 27<26242 5A <53

2BC. Z7516C.

675 456/262A517.H :.A. 7.4. . K18D3

.H >.45 65< A5404. 5A 8<2D6

. :26. 45

D12 :2<82 014D70;2 >D<2H 5A JD5 <56067G1:02 9PA0:2 L1D3

2H . 456/262A517. 65<=
45 *$^
. :26. 45 :2<82 014D70;2 >D<2H 2 01751604245 45 :.<<5175 5175 27<26242 *$^E
45 >5<O
.4.F 5A <53
2BC. Z7516C.

08

CENFIM

028<2A2 ;5:7.<02345

1DA2 I.I012 >D<2

21

5675 :26. 40?65 JD5 2 01751604245 567= 456/26242 5A 27<26. 5A <53

2BC. Z
7516C. 5A DA JD2<7. 45 :0:3
.

.A. 2 .>.60BC. 2><56517242 >53

2 I.I012 Z:.<<5175 23
75<1242 75A 2 ;5< :.A .6
/519A51.645 2D7. 014DBC.

672 65<= A20.< JD217. A20.< 65R

2 . :.5/0:05175 45

2D7. 014DBC. .?5 A206<=>042665R

2A 26;2<02BM5642 :.<<5175 23
75<1242

2 I.I012 Z
P2A2A.6 <52:7K1:02 014D70;2 N. Z .>.60BC. 2><56517242 >53
:.<<5175H >53
. JD5@

X L = 2fL
- V

52:7K1:02 014D70;2 5A .PA6E F

/ V <5JDG1:02 5A P5<7?E
!?F
V

.5/0:05175 45 2D7. 014DBC. 5A P51<06E

!F

23:.A. 0140:=A.62. ><01:O

>0. 45675 75A2H A545 65 2 >.7G1:02 45 DA2 I.I012
>D<2H >.45 65 :.A><.;2< JD5 2 3
507D<2 27<2;L6 45 DA ]277O
A57<. 0140:2 DA2
>.7G1:02 08D232 ?5<.

. :.17<=<0. 4. JD5 .:.<<5 1DA2 <56067G1:02H 1DA2 I.I012 >D<2 1C. 65 ><.4D?
151PDA :.16DA. 45 515<802 :23
.<O
/0:2
:.<<5175 JD5 >5<:.<<5 2 I.I012 65<;5 D10:2A5175 >2<2 85<2< . :2A>.
A281L70:.
2 <523
04245 . JD5 .:.<<5 L JD5H 2. :<56:5< 2 :.<<5175 >53
2 I.I012H 72AILAH
2:.175:5 . A56A. 2. :2A>. . :2A>. A281L70:.H ><.4D?014. 65 DA :.16DA. 45
515<802 53
L:7<0:2

5675 :26. 2 515<802 /3

S0 4. 85<24.< 27L Z I.I012 5 L JD214.

40?5A.6JD5 5672 567= 2 :.16DA0< 515<802 53

5:7<.A281L70:2

A2 ;5?23
:21B242

2 :.<<5175 A=N0A2 5 . /3
DN. A=N0A.H 56756 75145A 2 40A01D0< 658D014. 2
7<2R
5:79<02 601D6.0423
H 45651<.3
214. 65 DA2 / 5 A 45 2D7. 014DBC. 45 723651704.
JD5 85<2 DA2 515<802 53
L:7<0:2 JD5H 28.<2H /3
S0 45645 2 I.I012 27L 2. 85<24.<
5675 :26.H 2 I.I012 45;.3
;5 2 515<802 2. 85<24.<

5672 A2150<2 40?5A.6JD5 2

I.I012 1C. :.16.A5 <523

A5175 2 515<802H A2660A>3
56A5175 2 7.A2 5A><567242
4D<2175 DA JD2<7. 45 :0:3
. >2<2 85<2< . 65D :2A>. 53
5:7<.A281L70:.H >2<2 2
45;.3
;5< 1. JD2<7. 45 :0:3
. 658D0175

CENFIM

22

24. JD5 . ]277O

A57<. A545 . ;23
.< AL40. 42 >.7G1:02 5 5672 L6 >.6070;2
4D<2175 DA JD2<7. 45 :0:3
. 5 158270;2 1. 658D0 175

675 1C. 0140:2 151PDA2

>.7G1:02
660A 2 I.I012 1C. :.16.A5 515<802

6 :.16721756 :2<826 5 456:2<826 42

A56A2 .<08012A :.A JD5 5 :0<:D3

5 DA2 4575<A01242 :.<<5175 1.6:.14D7.<56H
>.< 7217.H 72AILA 2>2<5:5 DA2 >.7G1:02H 2 JD5 :P2A2<5A.6>.751:02 <52:70;2
E
+2

, 7+,-

,5

L @ N.

2 19 :
-

7-,9 2

A2 I.I012 <5232><565172 <56067G1:02 9PA0:2 45;04. Z6D2 :.16707D0BC.

Z = R 2 + X L2

08

.I012

660A >.45A.6 .I75< DA :0<:D07. 04G170:. 2. 42 /08D<2

:.16045<2< . ;23
.< 42 <56067G1:02

5675 :26. 45;5<5A.6

5 . 42 <52:7K1:02 014D70;2 N. 65>2<24.6

08

CENFIM

23

. :0<:D07. 014D70;. 2 :.<<5175 27<26242 45 DA K18D3

.

. :26. 4. :0<:D07.

5A <53
2BC. Z7516C.

H . 456/262A517. ;2<02 517<5 $Y5 *$Y

08 #

S=U.I

(VA)

P = UR . I = U . I COS

(W)

QL = XL . I = U . I SEN

(VAr)

.7G1:0261DA2 I.I012

'

6:.1451624.<561C. 6C. <5:5>7.<56JD5 65R

2A D703
0?24.6P2I07D23
A5175 :.A.
26 <56067G1:026 5 26 I.I0126 . 517217. 6C. AD07. S7506H >.< 5N5A>3
.H >2<2
:.17<2<02< .6 /519A51.6 158270;.6 JD5 ><.4D?5A 26 >.7G1:026 <52:70;26 426
I.I0126
7
5- 7 5-,5+ H 69 :0<:D3
2<= :.<<5175 53
L:7<0:2 >53
. :0<:D07. 4D<2175 2
:2<82 4. :.1451624.<
5672 /.<A2H >.45 65 40?5< JD5 DA :.1451624.< 1C.
>5<A075 2 >266285A 42 :.<<5175 :.17O
1D2
7
5:
- 5
H . :.1451624.< /0:2<= :2<<5824. 23
75<1242A5175
>5<A07014. 2660A :.<<5175 1. :0<:D07.

CENFIM

24

08 &

028<2A2 ;5:7.<02345

1DA :.1451624.<

:2<82 :2>2:070;2 E
:.1451624.<FH JD214. 0165<04. 1DA :0<:D07. 45 :.<<5175
23
75<1242 .<08012 DA 456/262A517. 517<5 7516C. 5 01751604245

:.<<5175

2>2<5:5 5A 2;21B. 5A <53

2BC. Z7516C.

. :26. 42 :2<82 :2>2:070;2 >D<2H 2 01751604245 45 :.<<5175 2402172 *$^E

45

>5<O
.4.F 5A <53
2BC. Z7516C.

A :.1451624.<H 5A

H >5<A075 JD5 /3
D2 :.1672175A5175 DA2 :.<<5175

53
L:7<0:2 >53
. :0<:D07. 45;04. Z6 :.16721756H :2<826 5 456:2<826 4. A56A. T
0A>.<72175 1.72< JD5 5672 :.<<5175 5+57
75

P2A2A.6

, :
)7- ,7

H A2660A >53
.6:.14D7.<564. :0<:D07.

7->57,

7 ! 7,-,9

75

Z .>.60BC. JD5 .

:.1451624.< 2><565172 Z:.<<5175

-: V

52:7K1:02 :2>2:070;2
5A .PA6

1
XC =
2fC

/ V <5JDG1:02 5A P5<7?
V

2>2:04245 4.
:.1451624.< 5A /2<246

08 '
P

52:7K1:02 :2>2:070;2

8D232. JD5 .:.<<5 :.A 2 I.I012H 65 /.< A54042 :.A DA ]277O

A57<. 2 >.7G1:02
45 DA :.1451624.<H >.45 65 :.A><.;2< JD5 2 >.7G1:02 0140:242 L08D232 ?5<.
DA :.1451624.< 1C. 5N0675 :.16DA. 45 515<802 2:70;2
JD2<7. 45 :0:3
. . :.1451624.< L 7

CENFIM

K,

D<2175 . ><0A50<.
:
)7- ,7

25

7 K

:7-

:.1451624.<

-8-,7 H >53
. JD5 2 515<802 /3
S0 4. 85<24.< 45

>2<2 .

. JD2<7. 45 :0:3
. 658D0175 . :.1451624.< 456:2<<582 >2<2 .

:0<:D07. 27L2. 85<24.<H 45;.3

;514. 2. A56A. 2 515<802 2:DAD3
242

2AILA 2>2<5:5 D12 >.7G1:02 <52:70;2 L7><.4D?042 >53

2 515<802 JD5 L7<.:242
517<5 . :.1451624.< 5 . 85<24.<

DA :.1451624.<@ +: V -:

08 '

E;.3
7 2A>5<5 <52:70;.6F

0<:D07.

5675 :26. . 456/262A517. ;2<02 517<5 $^5 *$^E

/08 'F

R = Z COS
XC = Z SEN
Z2 = R2 + X2C

UR = U COS
UC = U SEN
U 2 = U R 2 + U 2C

S = U . I (VA)
P = U .I . cos (W)
QC = U .I . ses (VAr)
S2 = P2 + Q2C
08 (

CENFIM

26

5 3
082<A.6 DA2 <56067G1:02H DA2 I.I012 5 DA :.1451624.< .I75A.6 DA
7, 7+,-

. ;

08 *

0<:D07.

5675 :26. 2 0A>54K1:02 4. :0<:D07. ;5A@

Z2 = R2 + X2
Z2 = R2 + (XL XC)2

X L = 2fL
XC =

1
2fC

X = 2fL

1
2fC

+D214. - V $H E
- V - FH P= <566.1K1:02 1. :0<:D07.
5675 :26. 2 0A>54K1:02 4. :0<:D07. L08D232
V

08 $

CENFIM

27

;
H

(
P

(Q

A :.<<5175 23
75<1242 2 7516C. 5 2 :.<<5175 ;2<02A 2 :242 01672175 >53
. JD5 2
>.7G1:02 40660>242 72AILA 65<= ;2<0=;53

5/015 65 >.7G1:02 0167217K152 :.A. 6514. . ><.4D7. 4.6;23

.<5645 + 5 ,H 5A
:242 01672175

0/(
5<0/0:2 65 JD5 2 >.7G1:02 0167217K152 L65A><5 >.6070;2

>.7G1:02 LA=N0A2

JD214. /.<5A A=N0A.6 2 7516C. 5 2 :.<<5175H 21D3

214. 65 JD214. D 5 0 65
21D3
2A

08

6;23
.<560167217K15.645

@
@

(8F

(8F

6C. 424.6>53
265JD2BM56@

5 R5 R-

>.7G1:02 LH >.<7217.H 65A><5 >.6070;2H JD23

JD5< JD5 65R
2 . 01672175
:.16045<24. 5 . 65D8<=/0:. 45651;.3
;5 65 65A><5 2:0A2 4. 50N. 4.675A>.6

6012365A><5 >.6070;. 42 >.7G1:02 266.:0242 2 JD23

JD5< <5:5>7.< 9PA0:. 60810
/0:2 JD5 53
5 <5:5I5 :.1701D2A5175 515<802 42 <545H 067. LH 515<802 JD5 L
:.16DA042 5 5/5:70;2A5175 7<216/.<A242

2O2 6D2 P2I07D234560812BC. 45

>.7G1:02 2:70;2
T 5672 8<2145?2 JD5 >.45A.63
5< 5A JD23
JD5< ]277O
A57<.

CENFIM

N><0A5 65 5A ]277H

28

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.

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45

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1 :
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1 :
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51

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7,

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9,

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ELECTROTECNIA-TERICA E APLICADA, (LVARO BADONI - PORTO EDITORA)

ELEMENTOS DE ELECTRICIDADE, (SIMES MORAIS - PORTO EDITORA)
ELECTROTECNIA PROBLEMAS E ITENS (DIDTICA EDITORA-JOS VAGOS
MATIAS)
ELECTROTECNIA PROBLEMAS E ITENS 2 (DIDTICA EDITORA-JOS VAGOS
MATIAS)
CATLOGO GERAL-91 (MERLIN GERIN)
ELECTROTECNIA (PARANINFO-PABLO ALCADE SAN MIGUEL)

CENFIM

60