eroberogeday lwm pl:n

briBaabR&tKNitviTa nig BaNiCkm

sin
n
n
n 1

2
2
2 1
2
tan .tan ....tan n 2 .
2
2
sin 2
2n 1

rkasiTi 2008

GkshkarN_RtYtBinitbeckeTs
elak lwm qun
elak Esn Bisid
elak Tit emg
elakRsI Tuy rINa
elak RBwm suxnit
elak pl bunqay

GkrcnaRkb nig beckeTskMBT&r

kBaa lI KuNaka

GkRtYtBinitGkaraviruT
elak lwm miK:sir
rkasiTi lwm pl:n 2008

Garmkfa
esovePA GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRtEdlGksikakMBugkanenAkgd
enxMJTnxitxMRsavRCav nigniBneLIgkgeKalbMNgTukCaksar
RsavRCavsRmabGksikaEdlmanbMNgcgec cgdwgGMBIemeronen
[kanEtc,as . enAkgesovePA ennRbmUlpMnUvRbFanlMhatl@
yageRcIn nigmanlkNxusEbk@Ka.RbFanlMhatnImYy@xMJTn
xitxMeRCIserIsyagsRmitsRmaMgbMputRBmTaMgeFIVdMeNaRsayyag
ek,ak,ayEdlGac[GksikagayylnigqabcgcaMGMBIviFIsaRseFIV
dMeNaRsaylMhatnImYy@ . buEneTaCayagNakeday kgVxat
beckeTs Kruekasl nig kMhusGkraviruTRkdCaekItmaneLIg
edayGectnaCaBMuxaneLIy . GaRs&yehtuenxMJTCaGkniBn
rgcaMTTYlnUvmtiriKnEbbsSabnaBIsMNakGksikakgRKbmCdan
edaykIesamnsrIkrayCanicedIm,IEklMGesovePAen[kanEtman
suRkitPaBEfmeTot .
xMJTCaGkniBnsgwmfaesovePA GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
mYyk,alennwgcUlrYmnaMelakGkeq<aeTArkC&yCMnkgkarsika nig
karRbLgRbECgnanaCaBMuxaneLIy .
sUm[GksikaTaMgGsmansuxPaBlmanCJaQasv nigman
sMNaglkgqakCIvit nig karsika !
tdMbgfTI 7 Ex mkra qaM 2008
GkniBn nig RsavRCav lwm pl:n

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

emeronsegb

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
1 TMnakTMngsMxan@
enAelIrgVgRtIekaNmaRteyIgtag
( ox , OM ) .
eKn OP cos , OQ sin .

x'

2008 Lim Phalkun

-1-

CargVasnmMu

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKnTMnakTMngsMxan@nGnuKmn_rgVgRtIekaNmaRtdUcxag
eRkam
1 sin cos 1 4 tan .cot 1
sin
1
2 tan cos
5
1 tan

cos

1
3 cot cos
6
1 cot
sin
sin
2

2 rUbmnplbUk nig pldk

1 sin(a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
2 cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
a tan b
3 tan(a b) 1tan
tan a tan b
4 sin(a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
5 cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
a tan b
6 tan(a b) 1tan
tan a tan b
3 rUmnmMuDub
1 sin 2a 2 sin a cos a
2 cos 2a cos a sin a 2 cos a 1 1 sin
a
3 tan 2a 1 2 tan
tan a
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

-2-

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

4 rUbmnknmMu
a
1 sin a2 1 cos
2
a
2 cos a2 1 cos
2
a
3 tan a2 11 cos
cos a
5 kenam sin x , cos x , tan x CaGnuKmn_n
1 sin x 1 2tt
2 cos x 11 tt
3 tan x 11 tt
6 kenam sin 3a , cos 3a , tan 3a
1 sin 3a 3sin a 4 sin a
2 cos 3a 4 cos a 3 cos a
a tan a
3 tan 3a 3 tan
1 3 tan a
7 rUbmnbMElgBIplKuNeTAplbUk
1 cos a cos b 12 [ cos(a b) cos(a b) ]
2 sin a sin b 12 [ cos(a b) cos(a b) ]
3 sin a cos b 12 [ sin(a b) sin(a b) ]
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

-3-

t tan

x
2

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

4 sin b cos a 12 [ sin(a b) sin(a b) ]

6 rUbmnbMElgBIplbUkeTAplKuN
1 cos p cos q 2 cos p 2 q cos p 2 q
2 cos p cos q 2 sin p 2 q sin p 2 q
3 sin p sin q 2 sin p 2 q cos p 2 q
4 sin p sin q 2 sin p 2 q cos p 2 q
sin( p q )
5 tan p tan q cos
p cos q
sin( p q )
6 tan p tan q cos
p cos q
p q)
7 cot p cot q sin(
sin p sin q
q p)
8 cot p cot q sin(
sin p sin q
7 smIkarRtIekaNmaRt
1 smIkar sin u sin v mancemIy
u v 2 k
u v 2k , k Z

2 smIkar

cos u cos v

mancemIy

u v 2 k
u v 2 k , k Z

3 smIkar
2008 Lim Phalkun

tan u tan v
-4-

mancemIy

u v k

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

8 rUbmnbEmgFEdlKYktsMKal
1

4
5

sin
(
) cos

cos ( ) sin
2

tan
(
) cot

2
sin ( ) sin

cos ( ) cos
tan ( ) tan

sin
(
) cos

cos ( ) sin
2

tan
(
) cot

2
sin ( ) sin

cos ( ) cos
tan ( ) tan

sin ( 2k) sin

cos ( 2k) cos

tan ( k) tan

2008 Lim Phalkun

-5-

, k Z

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

9 RkahVikGnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
1 ExekagGnuKmn_ y sin x
y

( C ) : y = sinx
1

2 ExekagGnuKmn_

y cos x
y

( C ) : y = cosx

2008 Lim Phalkun

-6-

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

3 ExekagGnuKmn_

y tan x
y

( C ) : y = tanx

4 ExekagGnuKmn_

y cot x

2008 Lim Phalkun

-7-

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhat nig dMeNaRsay

lMhatTI1
eK[ cos b a c , cos c b a , cos a c b
cUrRsayfa tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1 .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1

1 cos
eyIgman sin 2 1 cos
, cos

2
2
2
a
eKn tan 1 cos 1 b c b c a
2

a
bca
bc
b
1
1 cos
ca cab
tan 2

b
cab
2 1 cos
1
ca
2

1 cos

c
1 cos
ab abc

tan 2
c
2 1 cos
abc
1
ab

bca cab abc

tan 2 tan 2 tan 2

2
2
2 abc abc abc

bcacaba bc
tan 2 tan 2 tan 2
2
2
2
abc
1

eyIgn

abc
tan 2 tan 2
1
2
2
2 abc

tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1

2
2
2
tan 2

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

-8-

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI2
eK[ tan ba .
cUrRsayfa cosa sinb (a 1b)
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa cosa sinb (a 1b)
8

sin
eKman tan ba naM[ tan ba eday tan cos

1
sin b smmUl sin cos sin cos
eKn cos

a
b
a
ba
ab
eKTaj sinb a 1 b naM[ sinb (a bbI (1)
ehIy cosa a 1 b naM[ cosa (a abI (2)
bUkTMnakTMng (1) nig (2) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
2

cos 8 sin 8
ab
1

a3
b3
(a b) 4 (a b) 3
cos 8 sin 8
1
3
3
a
b
(a b ) 3

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

-9-

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI3
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyman a , b , c CargVasRCugQm
erogKanmMu A , B , C .
tag p CaknbrimaRtnRtIekaN .
kcUrRsayfa sin A2 (p bbc)(p c)
rYcTajrkTMnakTMngBIreTotEdlRsedogKaen .
xcUrbgHajfa sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18
nig cos A cos B cos C 32 .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa sin A2 (p bbc)(p c)
A

A
eKman sin A2 1 cos
2
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUsGnuvtn_kgRtIekaN ABC eKman
b c a
a b c 2bc cos A eKTaj cos A
2bc
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 10 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKn

b2 c2 a 2
1
2bc b 2 c 2 a 2
2 A
2
bc

sin
2
2
4bc
2
2
A a ( b c)
(a b c)(a b c)
sin 2

2
4bc
4bc

eday a b c 2p ena a b c 2(p c) , a b c 2(p b)

eKn sin A2 2(p c4).bc2(p b)
naM[ sin A2 (p bbc)(p c) .
dUcen sin A2 (p bbc)(p c) .
eKGacTajTMnakTMngRsedogKaendUcxageRkam
B
(p a )(p c)
C
(p a )(p b)
sin
, sin
.
2
ac
2
ab
xbgHajfa sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18
tamsRmayxagelIeKman sin A2 (p bbc)(p c)
B
(p a )(p c)
C
(p a )(p b)
sin
, sin
.
2
ac
2
ab
b)(p c)
eKn sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 (p a )(pabc
(1)
tamvismPaBkUsIu 2 .
eKn (p a ) (p b) 2 (p a )(p b)
2

2p a b 2 (p a )(p c)
c 2 ( p a )(p b)

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 11 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKTaj (p ac)(p b) 12 (2)

dUcKaEdr (p ba)(p c) 12 (3)
nig (p ab)(p c) 12 (4)
KuNTMnakTMng (2) , (3) , (4) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
(p a )(p b)(p c) 1
(5)
abc
8

tamTMnakTMng (1) nig (5)

eKTaj sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18 .
bgHajfa cos A cos B cos C 32
eyIgman cos A cos B cos C 1 2 sin

A
BC
BC
2 cos
cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin 2 2 sin cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin ( sin cos
)
2
2
2
A
BC
BC
1 2 sin ( cos
cos
)
2
2
2
A
B
C
1 4 sin sin sin
2
2
2
2

eKTaj cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin A2 sin B2 sin C2

tamsRmayxagelIeKman sin A2 sin B2 sin C2 18
ehtuen cos A cos B cos C 1 4 ( 12 ) 32
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 12 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI4
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYyman a , b , c CargVasRCugQm
erogKanmMu A , B , C .
tag p CaknbrimaRtnRtIekaN .
kcUrRsayfa cos A2 p(pbc a ) rYcTajrkTMnakTMng
BIreTotEdlRsedogKaen .
xTajbBaakfa bc .cos A2 ac. cos B2 ab.cos C2 p .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa cos A2 p(pbc a )
2

A
eKman cos A2 1 cos
2
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUsGnuvtn_kgRtIekaN ABC eKman
b c a
a b c 2bc cos A eKTaj cos A
2bc
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 13 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKn

b2 c2 a 2
1
2bc b 2 c 2 a 2
2 A
2
bc

cos
2
2
4bc
2
2
A ( b c) a
( b c a )(b c a )
cos 2

2
4bc
4bc

eday a b c 2p ena b c a 2 (p a )
eKn cos A2 2p . 24(bcp a) p(pbc a) cos A2 p(pbc a) .
dUcen cos A2 p(pbc a) .
eKTajnTMnakTMngRsedogKaendUcxageRkam
B
p ( p b)
C
p( p c)
cos
, cos
.
2
ac
2
ab
xTajbBaakfa bc.cos A2 ac.cos B2 ab.cos C2 p
tamsRmayxagelIeKman cos A2 p(pbc a)
2

cos

p( p b )
C
, cos
ac
2

eKTaj

bc cos 2

p ( p c)
ab

A
p( p a ) p 2 p . a
2

B
p( p b) p 2 p . b
2
C
ab cos 2 p(p c) p 2 p . c
2
ac cos 2

bc . cos 2

dUcen

A
B
C
ac. cos 2 ab. cos 2 3p 2 p (a b c)
2
2
2
3p 2 2p 2 p 2
A
B
C
bc . cos 2 ac. cos 2 ab. cos 2 p 2
2
2
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 14 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI5
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
kcUrRsayfa tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C .
xTajbBaakfa tan A tan B tan C 3 3 .
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C
eyIgman A B C A B C
eKn tan(A B) tan( C)
tan A tan B
tan C
1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C

dUcen tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C .

xTajbBaakfa tan A tan B tan C 3 3
eday A , B , C CamMuRsYc ( tamsmtikm )
eKTaj tan A 0 , tan B 0 , tan C 0
tamvismPaBkUsIueyIgGacsresr
tan A tan B tan C 3

tan A. tan B. tan C

eday tan A tan B tan C tan A. tan B. tan C

eKn tan A tan B tan B 3 tan A tan B tan C
3

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 15 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
(tan A tan B tan C) 3 27 (tan A tan B tan C)
(tan A tan B tan C) 2 27

dUcen tan A tan B tan C 3 3 .

lMhatTI6
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
cUrRsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1
2

tag

T cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2 C

1 cos 2A 1 cos 2B

cos 2 C
2
2
cos 2A cos 2B
1
cos 2 C
2
1 cos(A B) cos(A B) cos 2 C

1 cos( C) cos(A B) cos 2 C

1 cos C cos(A B) cos 2 C
1 cos C cos(A B) cos C

1 cos C cos(A B) cos( A B)

1 2 cos A cos B cos C

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 16 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2

eKn cos A cos B cos C 1 2 cos A cos B cos C

eday A , B , C CamMuRsYcena cos A 0 , cos B 0 , cos C 0
naM[ 1 2 cos A cos B cos C 1
dUcen cos A cos B cos C 1 .
2

lMhatTI7
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanmMukgCamMuRsYc .
cUrRsayfa sin A sin B sin C 2 .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa sin A sin B sin C 2
tag T sin A sin B sin C
2

1 cos 2A 1 cos 2B

1 cos 2 C
2
2
cos 2A cos 2B
2
cos 2 C
2
2 cos(A B) cos(A B) cos 2 C

2 cos C cos(A B) cos C

2 cos C cos(A B) cos C

2 cos C cos(A B) cos(A B)

2 2 cos A cos B cos C

eday A , B , C CamMuRsYcena cos A 0 , cos B 0 , cos C 0

naM[ 2 2 cos A cos B cos C 2
dUcen sin A sin B sin C 2 .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 17 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI8
eK[ cosa x sinb x a 1 b Edl a 0 , b 0 , a b 0 .
cUrRsaybBaakfa cosa x sinb x (a 1b) .
dMeNaRsay
RsaybBaakfa cosa x sinb x (a 1b)
eyIgman cosa x sinb x a 1 b
eyIgn (a b)(b cos x a sin x ) ab
4

10

10

10

10

ab cos 4 x a 2 sin 4 x b 2 cos 4 x ab sin 4 x ab 0

a 2 sin 4 x b 2 cos 4 x ab (sin 4 x cos 4 x 1 ) 0
a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos 4 x ab (sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 0

a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos 4 x 2ab sin 2 x cos 2 x 0

(a sin 2 x b cos 2 x ) 0
cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
1

a
b
ab
ab
10
2
cos x
a
cos x
1

a4
(a b ) 5
a
ab
sin 10 x
a
sin 2 x
1

b4
(a b ) 5
b
ab

eKTaj
eKn
ehIy
bUksmIkar

naM[
naM[

(1)

nig

( 2)

eKn

cos10 x sin 10 x
ab
1

4
4
5
a
b
(a b)
(a b ) 4
cos10 x sin 10 x
1

a4
b4
(a b ) 4

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 18 -

(1)

( 2)

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI9
cUrKNna S sin 7 sin 27 sin
dMeNaRsay
KNna S sin 7 sin 27 sin 47
2

4
7

2
4
8
1 cos
1 cos
7
7
7
S
2
2
2
3 1
2
4
8
( cos
cos
cos
)
2 2
7
7
7
2
4
8
T cos
cos
cos
7
7
7

5
3
cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
7
7
7
5
3

cos cos cos

7
7
7
1 cos

eyIgn
tag

KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg
2 T sin

2 sin

eKn

5
3

2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

tamrUbmn

2 cos a sin b sin( a b) sin( a b)

2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

6
4
4
2
2
2 T sin ( sin
sin ) (sin
sin ) sin
7
7
7
7
7
7

2 T sin sin
sin( ) sin
7
7
7
7
2 T sin

eKTaj
dUcen

1
2

3 1 1
7
( )
2 2 2
4

2
4 7
S sin 2 sin 2
sin 2

7
7
7 4

2008 Lim Phalkun

naM[

- 19 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI10
cUrKNna S sin 27 sin 47 sin 87
dMeNaRsay
eKman sin 27 sin 57 , sin 47 sin 37 , sin 87 sin 7
ehIy sin 27 sin 7 sin 87 nig sin 47 0
eKn S sin 57 sin 37 sin 7 0
elIkGg:TaMBIrCakaereKn
5
3
5
3
5
3

sin 2
sin 2 2 sin sin
2 sin sin 2 sin sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

5
3
sin 2
sin 2
M sin 2
7
7
7
10
6
2
cos
cos
cos
3
7
7
7

2
2
3 1
3

5
cos( ) cos( ) cos( )
2 2
7
7
7
3 1
3

5
( cos cos cos
)
2 2
7
7
7
5
3

T cos cos cos

7
7
7

S 2 sin 2

tag

yk
KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg
2 T sin

2 sin

eKn

5
3

2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

tamrUbmn
2008 Lim Phalkun

2 cos a sin b sin( a b) sin( a b)

- 20 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

5
3
2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

6
4
4
2
2
sin ) (sin
sin ) sin
2 T sin ( sin
7
7
7
7
7
7

2 T sin sin
sin( ) sin
7
7
7
7
1
3 1 7
T
M
2
2 4 4
2 T sin

eKTaj
naM[
tag N 2 sin 57 sin 37 2 sin 57 sin 7 2 sin 37 sin 7
2
8
4
6
2
4
cos cos
cos
cos
cos
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
8

cos
cos
2 sin . sin( ) 0
7
7
7
cos

eKn S M N 74 0 74 eday S 0
ena S 27 .
2
4
8
7
S
sin
sin
sin

dUcen
.
7
7
7
2
2

lMhatTI11
cUrRsayfa 8 cos n7 4(1) cos n7 4 cos n7 (1)
dMeNaRsay
eKman 4n7 n 3n7 , n IN
eKn sin 4n7 sin (n 3n7 )
3

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 21 -

n 1

0 , n IN *

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2n
2n
3n
3n
cos
sin(n) cos
sin
cos(n)
7
7
7
7
n
n
n
n
n
4 sin cos
( 2 cos 2
1 ) 0 (3 sin
4 sin 3
) (1) n
7
7
7
7
7
n
n
n
n
n
4 sin cos (2 cos 2
1 ) ( 1) n . sin
(3 4 sin 2
)
7
7
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4 cos
( 1) n . [ 3 4 ( 1 cos 2
)]
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4 cos
( 1) n .4 cos 2
(1) n
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4( 1) n cos 2
4 cos
(1) n 1 0
7
7
7
n
n
n
8 cos 3
4(1) n cos 2
4 cos
(1) n 1 0 , n IN *
7
7
7
2 sin

dUcen

lMhatTI12
cUrKNna S cos 9 cos 49 cos 79
dMeNaRsay
KNna S cos 9 cos 49 cos 79
tamrUbmn cos 3a 4 cos a 3 cos a cos a 34 cos a 14 cos 3a
kenamEdl[GacsresrCa
3

4
7 1

4
7
(cos cos
cos ) (cos cos
cos )
4
9
9
9
4
3
3
3

4
7
cos
M cos cos
9
9
9
4
13
cos
cos
9
9

tag
eday

M cos

7
13

cos
cos
9
9
9

2008 Lim Phalkun

KuNnwg
- 22 -

2 sin

eKn

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

7
13
2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos
sin
3
9
3
9
3
9
3
3
4
2
10
4
16
10
sin
sin( ) sin
sin
sin
sin
2 .M
2
9
9
9
9
9
9
3
2
16
7
2M
sin
sin
2 sin cos( ) 0
2
9
9
9
2 M sin

eKTajn M 0
tag N cos 3 cos 43 cos 73 12 12 12 32
eKn S 34 M 14 N 83
dUcen S cos 9 cos 49 cos 79 83 .
3

lMhatTI13
eK[kenam
S cos 3

3
5

cos 4
cos 4
7
7
7

3
5
cos , cos
, cos
7
7
7

3
5

cos 3
cos 3
7
7
7

kcUrRsayfabIcMnYn

nig

T cos 4

CasrbssmIkar

( E ) : 8x 3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0

xTajrktm
M cos

3
5
3
3
5
5

, N cos cos cos cos

cos cos
cos cos
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

nig P cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 .

KKNna Q cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 rYcTajrktm S nig T
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 23 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfabIcMnYn

cos

3
5
, cos
, cos
7
7
7

( E ) : 8x 3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
2n 1
, n 1 , 2 , 3
x n cos
7

tag

CasrbssmIkar

CasmIkar

(E )

eKn

( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
4 cos 2
4 cos
1 0
7
7
7
( 2n 1)
(2n 1)
(2n 1)
4 cos
( 2 cos 2
1 ) 1 4 (1 sin 2
)0
7
7
4
( 2n 1)
2( 2n 1)
(2n 1)
4 cos
cos
( 3 4 sin 2
)0
7
7
7
2( 2n 1)
4(2n 1)
(2n 1)
(2n 1)
sin
sin
3 sin
4 sin 3
7
7
7
7
4.

0
(2n 1)
2( 2n 1)
( 2n 1)
2 sin
2 sin
sin
7
7
7
4(2n 1)
3( 2n 1)
sin
sin
7
7

0 (*)
(2n 1)
( 2n 1)
sin
sin
7
7
(2n 1)
n IN * : sin
0
7

8 cos 3

eday
ehtusmIkar

(*)

smmUl

4( 2n 1)
3(2n 1)
sin
0
7
7
(2n 1)
( 2n 1)
2 sin
cos
0
7
2

sin

00

epgpat .
dUcen cos 7 , cos 37 , cos 57 CasrbssmIkar
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 24 -

(E)

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

xTajrktm M , N , P
sntfa x cos 7 , x cos 37 , x cos 57
tamRTwsIbTEvtGnutn_kgsmIkar 8x 4x
eKn
1

4x 1 0

3
5
b
1

cos cos
x1 x 2 x 3
7
7
7
a
2

3
3
5

5
c
1
N cos cos cos cos cos cos
x1x 2 x 2 x 3 x1x 3
7
7
7
7
7
7
a
2

M cos

nig P cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 x x x

dUcen
1

d
1

a
8

3
5 1
cos cos

7
7
7
2

3
3
5

5
1
N cos cos cos cos cos cos

7
7
7
7
7
7
2

M cos

nig P cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 18 .

KKNna Q cos 7 cos 37 cos 57
eyIgn Q x x x
2

( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 2 2( x 1 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 3 )
1
1
5
2 ( )
4
2
4

3
5 5
cos 2

Q cos 2 cos 2
7
7
7 4

M 2 2N

dUcen
Tajrktm S nig T
eyIgn S cos 7 cos 37 cos 57
3

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 25 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
3

eday
(E )

S x1 x 2 x 3
x 1 cos

3
5
, x 2 cos
, x 3 cos
7
7
7
3
2
8x 1 4x 1 4 x 1 1 0 (1)

3
2
8 x 2 4 x 2 4 x 2 1 0 ( 2)

3
2
8x 3 4x 3 4 x 3 1 0 (3)

Casrbs

enaeKn

bUksmIkar
3

(1) , (2) , (3)

3

Gg:nwgGg:eKn

8 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 3 0
8 S 4Q 4 M 3 0

5 1

QM 3 4 2 3 7 3 1


S
2
8
2
8 8 8 2

3
5 1
cos 3

S cos 3 cos 3
7
7
7 2

eKTaj
dUcen
.
maeTot T cos 7 cos 37 cos 57 x
edayKuNsmIkar (1) , (2) , (3) erogKanwg
4

x2 x3

x1 , x 2 , x 3

8x 1 4 4 x 1 3 4 x 1 2 x 1 0 (1' )

4
3
2
8 x 2 4 x 2 4 x 2 x 2 0 ( 2' )

4
3
2
8x 3 4 x 3 4 x 3 x 2 0 (3' )

eKn

bUksmIkar
4

(1' ) , (2' ) , (3' )

4

Gg:nwgGg:eKn
3

8 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4 ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 4 ( x 1 x 22 x 3 ) ( x 1 x 2 x 3 ) 0
8 T 4 S 4 QM 0

eKTaj T S 2 Q M8 78 18 34 .
dUcen T cos 7 cos 37 cos
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 26 -

5 3

7 4

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI14
edaRsaysmIkar
64x 6 112x 4 56x 2 7 2 1 x 2

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
64x 6 112x 4 56x 2 7 2 1 x 2

(1)

lk&x&N 1 x 0 x [1 , 1 ]
eyIgman cos 4a cos(a 3a)
cos a cos 3a sin a sin 3a
cos a ( 4 cos 3 a 3 cos a ) sin a (3 sin a 4 sin 3 a )
4 cos 4 a 3 cos 2 a 3 sin 2 a 4 sin 4 a
4 cos 4 a 4(1 cos 2 a ) 2 3(cos 2 a sin 2 a )
8 cos 4 a 8 cos 2 a 1

cos 5a cos(a 4a )
cos a cos 4a sin a sin 4a
cos a (8 cos 4 a 8 cos 2 a 1) 2 sin a sin 2a cos 2a
8 cos 5 a 8 cos 3 a cos a 4 sin 2 a cos a (2 cos 2 a 1)
8 cos 5 a 8 cos 3 a cos a 4(1 cos 2 a )(2 cos 3 a cos a )
16 cos 5 20 cos 3 a 5 cos a
cos 6a 2 cos 2 3a 1 2(4 cos 3 a 3 cos a ) 2 1
32 cos 6 a 48 cos 4 a 18 cos 2 a 1
cos 7a cos(6a a ) cos 6a cos a sin 6a sin a

cos a cos 6a 2 sin a sin 3a cos 3a

cos a cos 6a 2 sin a (3 sin a 4 sin 3 a )(4 cos 3 a 3 cos a )
64 cos 7 a 112 cos 5 a 56 cos 3 a 7 cos a

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 27 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

yk

x cos t

Edl

t [ 0 , ]

smIkar (1) sresr

64 cos 6 t 112 cos 4 t 56 cos 2 t 7 2 1 cos 2 t

64 cos 6 t 112 cos 4 t 56 cos 2 t 7 2 sin t

KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg

cos t 0

eKn

64 cos 7 t 112 cos 5 t 56 cos 3 t 7 cos t 2 sin t cos t

cos 7 t sin 2t

cos 7 t cos( 2 t )
2

eKTaj
smmUl

7
t

2 t 2 k

7 t 2t 2k ' , k; k ' Z

2
2 k

t
18 9

t 2k ' , k ; k ' Z

10
9

t [ 0 , ]

eKTajsMNMutm t dUcxageRkam
5 9 13 17 3 7
t { ; ; ;
;
; ; } eday cos t 0 ena
18 18 18 18 18 10 10
dUcensmIkar (1) mansMNMusdUcxageRkam

5
13
17
3
7
x { cos ; cos
; cos
; cos
; cos ; cos
} .
18
18
18
18
10
10
eday

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 28 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI15
edaRsaysmIkar
tan 6 x (tan 2 x 1) 3 (tan 2 x 2) 3 (tan 2 x 3) 3

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
tan 6 x (tan 2 x 1) 3 (tan 2 x 2) 3 (tan 2 x 3) 3

lk&x&N x 2 k , k Z .
tag t tan x , t 0 smIkarsresr
2

t 3 ( t 1) 3 ( t 2) 3 ( t 3) 3
t 3 ( t 3 3t 2 3t 1) ( t 3 6 t 2 12 t 8) t 3 9 t 2 27 t 27
3t 3 9 t 2 15t 9 t 3 9 t 2 27 t 27
2( t 3 6 t 9)

( t 3 27) (6 t 18) 0
( t 3)( t 2 3t 9) 6( t 3) 0
( t 3)( t 2 3t 3) 0
2

eKTaj t 3 nig t 3t 3 0 KanseRBa

cMeBa t 3 eKn tan x 3

9 12 0

tan 2 x 3 0
(tan x 3 )(tan x 3 ) 0

eKn tan x 3 0 tan x 3 naM[

ehIy tan x 3 0 tan x 3 naM[
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 29 -

k , k Z
3

x k , k Z
3

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI16
eKman CaFrmYyEdlKitCaradgehIyepgpat

0
.
2
eK[Exekag (P) smIkar y x 2x cos 1 sin .
1cUrkMnttm edIm,I[Exekag (P) bnwgGk&GabsIus (x' ox)
rYcsgExekag (P) TaMgena .
2bgHajfaeRkABIkrNIkgsMNYrTI1 Exekag (P) katGk&
GabsIus (x' ox) nBIrcMnuc M ' nig M ' ' Edlman
GabsIusviCman .
3etIeKRtUv[tm bunanxeTIbGabsIus x ' nig x' '
ncMnuc M ' nig M' ' epgpatTMnakTMng x' x' ' 2
4cUrrkTMnakTMngKanGaRs&ynwg rvagGabsIus x '
nig x' ' .
dMeNaRsay
1 Exekag (P) bnwgGk&GabsIus (x' ox)
kUGredaenkMBUlnrabUl (P) KW x 2ba cos
ehIy y cos 2 cos 1 sin
2

1 cos 2 sin
sin 2 sin

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 30 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

Exekag (P) bnwgGk&GabsIus (x' ox) kalNa y 0

eKn sin sin 0
sin (sin 1) 0 naM[ sin 0 nig sin 1
eday 0 2 ehtueneKTaj 0 , 2 .
sgExekag (P)
-ebI 0 eKn y x 2x 1 (x 1)
-ebI 2 eKn y x
S

y
4

-2

-1

-1

2 GabsIusncMnuc M' nig M' '

GabsIusncMnuc M' nig M ' ' KWCasrbssmIkar
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 31 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
x 2 2 x cos 1 sin 0

DIsRKImINgbRgYmnsmIkarKW

' cos 2 1 sin

sin sin 2
sin (1 sin )

nig 1 sin viCmanCanicRKb

0 ,
.
2

eKTajn ' sin (1 sin ) 0 naM[ (P) katGk&

GabsIusCanicRtgBIrcMnuc M ' nig M ' ' .
mageTotplKuN nigplbUkns P 1 sin
nig S 2 cos .
suTEtviCmanRKb 0 , 2 dUcen x '
nig x ' ' suTEtviCman .
3 lk&x&N x ' x ' ' 2
eKman x' x' ' S 2P
eKman

sin

4 cos 2 2(1 sin ) 2(2 cos 2 1 sin )

2( 2 2 sin 2 1 sin ) 2(2 sin 2 sin 1)

eday

x '2 x ' '2 2

eKTajn

2(2 sin 2 sin 1) 2

2 sin 2 sin 1

2 sin 2 sin 0
sin (1 2 sin ) 0

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 32 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eday 0 2 ehtueneKTaj 0 , 6
4TMnakTMngKanGaRs&ynwg rvagGabsIus x' nig x' '
eKman S 2 cos nig P 1 sin
eKTajn cos S2 nig sin 1 P
edayRKbcMnYnBit eKman cos sin 1
eKn S4 (1 P) 1
2

S 2 4(1 P) 2 4
S 2 4 P 2 8P 0
S 2 4P(P 2) 0

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

( x ' x ' ' ) 2 4 x ' x ' ' ( x ' x ' '2) 0

- 33 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI17
eKmansmIkardWeRkTIBIr
(E) : x 2 (

Edl 0 2 .
mansBIrEdltageday tan a

1
2
2) x
1 0
cos
3

eKbmafasmIkar (E)
nig tan b .
k kMnttm edIm,I[ a b 4 .
x edaRsaysmIkar (E) cMeBatm EdlnrkeXIj

tan
K eRbIlTplxagelIcUrTajrktmkdn 12 .
dMeNaRsay

k kMnttm edIm,I[
4
eday tan a nig tan b Casrbs (E) enaeKmanTMnakTMng
2
1
tan a tan b
1 (2)
tan a tan b 2
(1) nig
cos
3
a tan b
tamrUbmn tan(a b) 1tan
(3)
tan a tan b
ykTMnakTMng (1) nig (2) CMnYskg (3) eKn
1
3 ( 2 cos 1)
cos
tan(a b)

2
1 (
1) (2 3 2) cos
3
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 34 -

eday

ab

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
3( 2 cos 1)
1
(2 3 2) cos
2 3 cos 3 2 3 cos 2 cos

eKTajn

cos

3
2

eday 0 2 dUceneKTaj 6 .
x edaRsaysmIkar (E)
ebI 6 ena (E) Gacsresr x ( 23 2) x 23 1 0
2

2
2
4 8
8
28 16 3
2) 2 4 (
1)
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

4 ( 7 4 3 ) 4 (2 3 ) 2

3
3

1
2
42 3
1
2
)
x 1 (
2
3
3
3

1
2
42 3
2
) 2 3
x 2 (
2
3
3

eKTajs

dUcen x 13 , x 2 3 .
K eRbIlTplxagelITajrktmkdn tan 12
tamsRmayxagelIeKman x 13 , x 2 3
1

eKTaj

tan a
tan a

1
3

1
3

nig

tan b 2 3
a

eday
naM[
naM[ b 4 a 12 dUcen
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 35 -

ehIy
tan

ab

2 3
12

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI18
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) a sin x b cos x c a cos x b sin x c
Edl a , b , c CabIcMnYnBitviCman .
cUrRsayfa a c b c f (x) 2 a 2 b c
rYcbBaaktmGtibrma nig Gb,brman f (x) .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa a c b c f (x) 2 a 2 b c
eyIgman f (x) a sin x b cos x c a cos x b sin x c (1)
eday a , b , c CabIcMnYnBitviCmanena x IR : f (x) 0
elIkGg:TaMgBIrn (1) CakaereKn
2

f 2 (x )

a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c a cos 2 x b sin 2 x c

f 2 ( x ) a b 2c 2 (a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c)(a cos 2 x b sin 2 x c) (2)

tamvismPaBkUsiuRKbcMnYnBit A , B 0
eKman A B 2 A.B 2 A.B A B
eKn 2 (a sin x b cos x c)(a cos x b sin x c) a b 2c
tamTMnakTMng 2 eKTajn
2

f 2 ( x ) a b 2c a b 2c 4 (

naM[

f (x) 2

2008 Lim Phalkun

ab
c)
2

ab
c (3)
2

- 36 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

yk

P( x ) (a sin 2 x b cos 2 x c)(a cos 2 x b sin 2 x c)

P(x ) [ a (1 cos2 x ) b cos2 x c] [a cos2 x b(1 cos2 x ) c]

P(x ) [(a c) (b a ) cos2 x ] [ (b c) (b a ) cos2 x ]
P(x ) (a c)(b c) (a c)(b a ) cos2 x (b c)(b a ) cos2 x (b a ) 2 cos4 x
P(x ) (a c)(b c) (b a ) 2 cos 2 x (b a ) 2 cos4 x
P(x ) (a c)(b c) (b a ) 2 cos 2 x sin 2 x
2

eyIgman (b a) sin x cos x 0 , x IR

eKTajn P(x) (a c)(b c) , x IR
TMnakTMng (2) eKGacsresr
f 2 ( x ) a b 2c 2 P( x ) a b 2c 2 (a c)(b c)
f 2 ( x ) (a c) ( b c) 2 (a c)( b c)
f 2 (x) ( a c b c ) 2

eKTaj f (x)
tamTMnakTMng

a c b c ( 4)
(3)

nig

(4)

eKTajn
ab
a c b c f (x) 2
c cMeBaRKb x IR .
2
dUcGnuKmn_mantmGtibrmaesI M 2 a 2 b c
nigmantmGb,brmaesI m a c b c .

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 37 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI19
rktmGb,brmanGnuKmn_
P( x ) tan 2 x cot 2 x 2(tan x cot x ) 27
Q( x ) tan 2 x cot 2 x 8(tan x cot x ) 87

Edl 0 x 2 .
dMeNaRsay
rktmGb,brmanGnuKmn_
P( x ) tan 2 x cot 2 x 2(tan x cot x ) 27

Edl

0 x

tag z tan x cot x Edl z 2

eKn z (tan x cot x) tan x cot x 2
eKTaj tan x cot x z 2
eyIgn P(z) z 2 2z 27 (z 1) 24
eday z 2 ehtueneKn P(z) 1 24 25
dUcentmGb,brman P(x) KW m 25 .
mageToteday Q(x) tan x cot x 8(tan x cot x) 87
eKn Q(z) z 2 8z 87 (z 4) 69
eday z 2 ehtuenedIm,I[ Q Gb,brmaluRtaEt
z 4 .dUcentmGb,brman Q(x ) KW m 69
.
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 38 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI20
edaRsaysmIkar

4 sin ( x ) cos ( x )
4
12

32 2

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar

4 sin ( x ) cos ( x )
4
12

32 2

tamrUbmn 2 sin a cos b sin(a b) sin(a b)

smIkarxagelIGacsresrCabnbnabxageRkam

2 sin( x x ) sin( x x ) 3 2 2
4
12
4
12

2 sin(2 x ) sin (1 2 ) 2
3
6

2 sin(2x ) 1 1 2
3

2
sin(2x )
3
2

2 x 3 4 2k

2 x 2k , k Z

3
4

5
x k , x
k ; k Z
24
24

eKTaj
dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 39 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI21
eKmanGnuKmn_

1
1
2

2
sin x 2 cos x

sin x
cos 2 x

f (x)

cUrrktmtUcbMputnGnuKmn_en .
dMeNaRsay
rktmtUcbMputnGnuKmn_en
1 2
1 2
) (sin 2 x
)
2
cos x
sin 2 x
1
1
cos 4 x 2
sin 4 x 2
4
cos x
sin 4 x

f ( x ) (cos 2 x

4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x ) (

1
1
)

4
sin x cos 4 x

cos 4 x sin 4 x
)
4 (cos x sin x ) (
sin 4 x cos 4 x
4

4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x )(1

1
)
sin 4 x cos 4 x

4 (cos 2 x sin 2 x ) 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x (1

16
)
sin 4 2 x

1
16
4 (1 sin 2 2x )(1
)
2
sin 4 2 x

edayeKman
1

16
17
sin 4 2 x

sin 2 2 x 1

naM[

1
1
1 sin 2 2 x
2
2

nig

eKTaj 4 (1 12 sin 2x)(1 sin162x ) 4 172 252

eyIgn f (x) 4 (1 21 sin 2x)(1 sin162x ) 5 2 2
dUcentmtUcbMputnGnuKmn_KW m 5 2 2 .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 40 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI22
eK[BIrcMnYnBit a nig b .
cUrRsaybBakfa x IR : | a cos x b sin x |
Gnuvtn_ rktmGtibrma nig Gb,brman

a 2 b2

f ( x ) 20 cos x 21sin x 22

dMeNaRsay
RsaybBakfa x IR : | a cos x b sin x | a b
eyIgeRCIserIsvuicTr& U ( a ; b ) nig V ( cos x ; sin x )
tamniymn&y U.V || U || . || V || .cos Edl CamMurvag
BIrviucT&ren .
eKn U .V || U || . || V || .cos || U || . || V || | cos |
edayeKman IR : | cos | 1
eKn U .V || U || . || V ||
2

eday

U
. V a cos x b sin x

2
2
|| U || a b

2
2
|| V || sin x cos x 1

dUcen x IR : | a cos x b sin x |

rktmGtibrma nig Gb,brman
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 41 -

a 2 b2

f ( x ) 20 cos x 21sin x 22

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2

tamrUbmnxagelIeyIgman | 20 cos x 21sin x | 20 21 29

eKTaj 29 20 cos x 21sin x 29
naM[ 7 f (x) 51 , x IR
dUcenGnuKmn_mantmGtibrma 51 nig Gb,brma 7
lMhatTI23
f ( x ) CatmBitnGnuKmn_ f EdlcMeBaRKb x IR
eKman f (x) 2f (x) 3 cos x sin x .
cUrRsayfa f (x) 2 cMeBaRKb x IR
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa f (x) 2 cMeBaRKb x IR
eKman f (x) 2f (x) 3 cos x sin x (1)
edayCMnYs x eday x kgTMnakTMng (1) eKn
f ( x ) 2f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x

eyIgnRbB&nsmIkar
f ( x ) 2f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x 1

2f ( x ) f ( x ) 3 cos x sin x 2

3f ( x )

eKTajn
2008 Lim Phalkun

3 cos x 3 sin x

f ( x ) cos x sin x

- 42 -

( 2)

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2
2
cos x
sin x )
2
2

2 (sin cos x sin x cos )

4
4

2 sin( x )
4

f (x) 2 (

eday x IR : sin( 4 x) 1 .
dUcen f (x) 2 cMeBaRKb x IR
lMhatTI24
eKman f (x) GnuKmn_kMntelI IR eday
f (sin x ) 3f (cos x ) 2 cos 2x

k-cUrkMntrkGnuKmn_ f (x) .
x-edaRsaysmIkar f (1 tan t).f (1 tan t) f (1 tan t) 2 f (1 tan t)
( t CaGBatnsmIkar ) .
dMeNaRsay
k-kMntrkGnuKmn_ f (x)
CMnYs x eday 2 x eKn f (cos x) 3f (sin x) 2 cos 2x
x ) 2 cos 2 x
eyIgnRbB&n 3f f(sin(sinxx) )3ff (cos
(cos x ) 2 cos 2 x
bMt f (sin x) eKTajn f (cos x) 1 cos2 2x cos x
dUcen f (x) x .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 43 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

x-edaRsaysmIkar
f (1 tan t ).f (1 tan t )

f (1 tan t ) f (1 tan t )
2

k ; k Z
2
(1 tan t ) 2 (1 tan t ) 2
(1 tan t ) 2 (1 tan t ) 2
2
t

lk&x&N

dMeNaRsaysmIkareneKncMelIy

t k ; t k , k Z .
3
lMhatTI25
eK[Exekag (P) : y f (x) x sin 2(1 sin )x 5 sin
Edl 0 .
kMnttm edIm,I[Exekag (P) sSitenAelIGk&
GabsIusCanic .
dMeNaRsay
kMnttm
eKman (P) : y f (x) x sin 2(1 sin )x 5 sin
edIm,I[ (P) sSitenAelIGk&GabsIusCanicluRtaEt
2

f ( x ) 0 , x IR

eBalKWeKRtUv[ a'00
eKman a sin 0 ; ] 0 ; [
f

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 44 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

ehIy

' (1 sin ) 2 sin (5 sin )

' 1 2 sin sin 2 5 sin sin 2
' 2 sin 2 3 sin 1
' (2 sin 1)(sin 1)

ebI ' 0 smmUl 21 sin 1 eday 0

eKTajn 6 2 .
dUcenedIm,I[Exekag (P) sSitenAelIGk&GabsIus
CanicluRtaEteK[l&kx&N 6 2 .
lMhatTI26
edaRsaysmIkar
1
1
9
3
1
cos 4 x cos 2 x
cos 4 x cos 2 x
16
2
16
2
2

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
1
1
9
3
1
cos 4 x cos 2 x
cos 4 x cos 2 x
(1)
16
2
16
2
2

smIkar

Gacsresr
2

1
3
1
2

2
cos x cos x
4
4
2

cos 2 x

tag

1
3
1
cos 2 x

4
4
2

t cos 2 x

2008 Lim Phalkun

Edl

(2)

0 t 1
- 45 -

smIkar (2) Gacsresr

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
t

1
4

3
1

4
2

(3)

elIGk& (x' ox) eRCIserIscMnuc M(t) , A( 41 ) , B( 34 )

tam 3 eKn MA MB 21 eday AB 21
eKn MA MB AB naM[ M enAkg AB
eKTaj 41 t 34 smmUl 41 cos x 34
smmUl 21 | cos x | 23 eKTaj
2

6 x 3 k

k ' x k ' , k; k ' Z

6
3

lMhatTI27
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYy .
k cUrRsayfa cot A cot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1 .
x cUrRsayfa cot A 1 2 cot 2A cot A .
K eKdwgfamMu A ; B ; C beg;ItnCasIVtFrNImaRt
mYYyEdlmanersugesInwg q 2 .
cUrRsaybBaakfa
1
1
1

8
.
sin A sin B sin C
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 46 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa cot A cot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1
eyIgman A B C A B C
eKn tan(A B) tan( C)
tan A tan B
tan C
1 tan A tan B
1
1

cot A cot B 1
1
1
cot C
1
.
cot A cot B
1
cot A cot B

cot A cot B 1
cot C
cot A cot C cot B cot C cot A cot B 1

dUcen cot A cot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1 .

xRsayfa cot A 1 2 cot 2A cot A
A
eyIgman tan 2A 1 2 tan
tan A
2

2
1
2 cot A
cot A
1
cot 2A
cot 2 A 1
1
cot 2 A
2

dUcen cot A 1 2 cot 2A cot A .

KRsaybBaakfa sin1 A sin1 B sin1 C 8
tag T sin1 A sin1 B sin1 C
2

(1 cot 2 A) (1 cot 2 B) (1 cot 2 C)

(cot 2 A 1) (cot 2 B 1) (cot 2 C 1) 6
2 cot 2A cot A 2 cot B cot 2B 2 cot 2C cot C 6 (1)

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 47 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

edaymMu A ; B ; C CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYyEdlmanersug
esInwg q 2 eKn B 2A , C 2B 4A
eday A B C
eKn A 2A 4A naM[ A 7 , B 27 , C 47
tam (1) eKn T 2 cot 27 cot 7 2 cot 27 cot 47 cot 87 cot 47 6
eday cot 87 cot 7 eKn

2
2
4
4
T 2 cot cot 2 cot cot 2 cot cot 6
7
7
7
7
7
7
2(cot A cot B cot B cot C cot A cot C) 6 2(1) 6 8

dUcen

1
1
1

8
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 48 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI28
1cUrRsaybBaakrUbmn
cos(n 1) x 2 cos x cos(nx ) cos(n 1) x

2Gnuvtn_ cUrsresr
3edaRsaysmIkar

cos 7 x

, x IR , n IN *

CaGnuKmn_n

cos x

128 cos 7 x 244 cos 5 x 112 cos 3 x 14 cos x 1 0

dMeNaRsay
1RsaybBaakrUbmn
cos(n 1) x 2 cos x cos(nx ) cos(n 1) x

eyIgman
cos(n 1) x cos(n 1)x 2 cos

(n 1)x (n 1)x
(n 1)x (n 1) x
.cos
2
2

smmUl cos(n 1)x cos(n 1)x 2 cos x.cos(nx)

dUcen cos(n 1)x 2 cos x cos(nx) cos(n 1)x .
2 Gnuvtn_ sresr cos 7x CaGnuKmn_n cos x
eKman cos(n 1)x 2 cos x cos(nx) cos(n 1)x
ebI n 1 cos 2x 2 cos x 1
ebI n 2 cos 3x 2 cos x cos 2x cos x
2

2 cos x (2 cos 2 x 1) cos x

4 cos 3 x 3 cos x

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 49 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

ebI

n3

cos 4 x 2 cos x cos 3x cos 2x

2 cos x ( 4 cos 3 x 3 cos x ) (2 cos 2 x 1)
8 cos 4 x 8 cos 2 x 1

ebI

cos 5x 2 cos x cos 4 x cos 3x

n4

2 cos x (8 cos 4 x 8 cos 2 x 1) ( 4 cos 3 x 3 cos x )

16 cos 5 x 20 cos 3 x 5 cos x

ebI

n5

cos 6x 2 cos x cos 5 x cos 4 x

2 cos x(16 cos5 x 20 cos3 x 5 cos x) (8 cos4 x 8 cos2 x 1)

32 cos6 x 48 cos4 x 18 cos2 x 1

ebI n 6 cos 7x 2 cos x cos 6x cos 5x

dUcen cos 7x 64 cos x 112cos x 56 cos x 7 cos x
3 edaRsaysmIkar
128 cos x 244 cos x 112 cos x 14 cos x 1 0 (1)
EckGg:TaMgBIrnsmIkar (1) nwg 2 eKn
7

1
64 cos 7 x 112 cos 5 x 56 cos 3 x 7 cos x 0
2
1
cos 7 x
2

2k
7 x 2 k
x
, kZ
3
21 7

eKTajn

dUcen x 21 2k7 , x 21 2k7'

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 50 -

; k; k ' Z

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI29
eK[sVItncMnYnBit (U ) kMntelI n eday

U 1 nig n IN : U U cos a sin a Edl 0 a

.
2
ktag V U cot a2 .
cUrbgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYy .
xKNnalImIt lim (V V .... V ) nig lim U .
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa (V ) CasIVtFrNImaRtmYYy
man V U cot a2 naM[ V U cot a2
Et U U cos a sin a
eKn V U cos a sin a cot a2
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

a
a
a
U n cos a 2 sin cos cot
2
2
2
a
a
a
a
U n cos a cot (2 sin cos tan 1)
2
2
2
2
a
sin
a
a
a
2 1)
U n cos a cot (2 sin cos
a
2
2
2
cos
2
a
a
a
U n cos a cot (2 sin 2 1)
; cos a 1 2 sin 2
2
2
2
a
a
U n cos a cot cos a ( U n cot ) cos a
2
2
Vn cos a

eday

Vn 1 Vn cos a

2008 Lim Phalkun

naM[

( Vn )
- 51 -

CasIVtFrNImaRt

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

mYymanersug cos a nig tY V U cot a2 1 cot a2 .

x KNnalImIt lim (V V .... V ) nig lim U
eyIgman V V ... V V 11qq (1 cot a2 ).11coscos aa
eyIgn lim (V V .... V ) lim (1 cot a2 ) 11coscos aa
eday 0 a 2 ena 0 cos a 1 nig lim cos a 0
0

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

a
2
lim (V0 V1 .... Vn )
n
1 cos a
1 cot

dUcen
.
mageTot V U cot a2 naM[ U V cot a2
eday V V q (1 cot a2 ) cos a
eKn U (1 cot a2 ) cos a cot a2
nig lim U lim (1 cot a2 ) cos a cot a2 cot a2
eRBa lim cos a 0 .
dUcen lim U cot a2 .
n

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 52 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI30
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnteday
U 0 ; U 1 nig n IN : U 2U cos a U Edl a IR
k tag Z U (cos a i sin a) U , n IN .
cUrbgHajfa Z (cos a i sin a) Z rYcTajrk Z CaGnuKmn_
n nig a .
x Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n
dMeNaRsay
k bgHajfa Z (cos a i sin a ) Z
eyIgman Z U (cos a i sin a)U
eyIgn Z U (cos a i sin a)U
n

n 2

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 2

n 1

2U n 1 cos a U n (cos a i sin a ) U n 1

(cos a i sin a ) U n 1 U n
Un
)
cos a i sin a
(cos a i sin a )U n 1 (cos a i sin a ) U n
(cos a i sin a )( U n 1

(cos a i sin a ) U n

dUcen Z (cos a i sin a) Z .

KNna Z CaGnuKmn_n n nig a
eday Z (cos a i sin a) Z naM[ (Z ) CasIVtFrNImaRt
ncMnYnkMupicEdlmanersug q cos a i sin a nig
n 1

n 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 53 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

tY Z U (cos a i sin a)U 1 .

tamrUbmn Z Z q (cos a i sin a) cos(na) i sin(na)
dUcen Z cos(na) i.sin(na) .
x Tajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n
eyIgman Z U (cos a i sin a)U (1)
nig
Z U (cos a i sin a ) U (2)
dksmIkar (1) nig (2) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
Z Z
Z Z 2i sin a U naM[ U
Edl sin a 0 .
2i sin a
eday Z cos(na) i sin(na) nig Z cos(na) i sin(na)
dUcen U sin(sinnaa ) .
lMhatTI31
eK[ 2 2 cos 2 , 2 2 2 cos 2 , 2 2 2 2 cos 2
BITahrN_xagelIcUrrkrUbmnTUeTA nig RsaybBaak
rUbmnenapg .
dMeNaRsay
rkrUbmnTUeTA
eKman 2 2 cos 2 , 2 2 2 cos 2 , 2 2 2 2 cos 2
tamlMnaMTahrN_eyIgGacTajrkrUbmnTUeTAdUcxageRkam
0

n 1

n 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 54 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

2 2 2 ......... 2 2 cos n 1

(n )

RsaybBaakrUbmnen
2
eyIgtag A 222 ......
cMeBaRKb

n IN *

(n )

eyIgman A 2 2 cos 2 Bit

eyIgbmafavaBitdltYTI p KW
1

A p 2 2 2 ...... 2 2 cos p 1

Bit

(p)

eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI p 1 KW A 2 cos 2 Bit

eyIgman A 2 A edaytamkarbma A 2 cos 2
eyIgn A 2 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 2 cos 2 Bit

2
2
2
.........
2
2
cos

dUcen
.
2
p 1

p 1

p2

p 1

p 1

p 1

p2

p 2

n 1

(n )

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 55 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI32
eK[sIVtncMnYnkMupic

(Zn )

kMnteday

1 i 3
Z 0
2

Z 1 Z | Z | ; n IN
n
n
n 1 2

( | Z | CamUDuln Z ) .
sntfa Z (cos i.sin ) , n IN Edl 0 , ; IR
k-cUrrkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy nig .
x-rkRbePTnsIVt ( ) rYcKNna CaGnuKmn_n n .
K-cUrbgHajfa cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2 rYbBaak
CaGnuKmn_n n
dMeNaRsay
k-rkTMnakTMngrvag nig ehIy nig
eyIgman Z (cos i.sin ) naM[ Z (cos i sin )
eday Z 12 ( Z | Z | ) ehIy | Z |
eKn (cos i sin ) 12 (cos i.sin )
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n1

n 1

n 1

n1

n 1

n 1

1
n 1 (cos n 1 i.sin n 1 ) n (1 cos n i.sin n )
2

n 1 (cos n 1 i.sin n 1 ) n cos n (cos n i.sin n )

2
2
2

n 1 n cos n
n 1 n
2
2

eKTajn

2008 Lim Phalkun

nig

- 56 -

n 1

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

dUcen 2 nig cos 2 .

x-RbePTnsIVt ( ) nig KNna CaGnuKmn_n n
tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman 12
naM[ CasIVtFrNImaRtmanersugesI q 12 .
tamrUbmn q
eday Z (cos i sin ) 1 2i 3 cos 3 i.sin 3
eKTajn 1 ; 3 dUcen 3 . 21 .
K-bgHajfa cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2
tamsRmayxagelIeKman cos 2 cos 2
eKn cos( 2 )
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

k n 1

k n 1

k 1

k 0

k 0

cos 0 . cos 1 . cos 2 ......... cos n 1

0
2
2
2

dUcen cos cos 2 cos 2 ....cos 2 .

mageToteyIgman sin 2 sin 2 cos 2 2 sin
( eRBa 2 ) eKTaj cos 2 12 . sinsin
sin
ehtuen 21 . sinsin . sinsin ..... sinsin 21 . sin

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

1
1
3 3.
n n
n 1
1
1
2
2
sin . n )
sin( . n )
3 2
3 2

sin

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 57 -

cos

n
2

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI33
kcUrKNnatmkdn tan 8
xcUredaRsaysmIkar sin x 2 sin x.cos x ( 2 1) cos x 0
KcUredaRsaysmIkar 1 tan( x2 1)2tan 1x 13
dMeNaRsay
kKNnatmkdn tan 8
a

tamrUbmn tan 2a 1 2 tan

edayyktm
a
tan a
8
2

2 tan

4 1 tan 2
8

2 tan
8
1

1 tan 2
8

t tan
t0
8

eKn

tan

tan 2

naM[

2 tan 1 0
8
8

tag
Edl
eKn t 2t 1 0 ; ' 1 1 2
eKTajs t 1 2 , t 1 2 0 ( minyk)
dUcen tan 8 2 1 .
x edaRsaysmIkar sin x 2 sin x.cos x ( 2 1) cos x 0
EckGg:TaMgBIrnwg cos x 0 eKnsmIkar
tan x 2 tan x ( 2 1) 0
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 58 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

tag

t tan x

t2 2 t (

eKn
2 1) 0
eday

abc0

eKTajs t 1 ; t 2 1 .
-cMeBa t 1 eKn tan x 1 naM[ x 4 k , k Z
-cMeBa t 2 1 eKn tan x 2 1
naM[ x 8 k , k Z
dUcen x 4 k , x 8 k , k Z .
K edaRsaysmIkar
tan x 2 1
1

eday
tan 2 1 eKn
8
1 ( 2 1) tan x
3
1

8 3

3
1 tan x. tan
8

tan(x ) tan
8
6

x k
x
k , k Z
24
8 6

x
k , k Z
24
tan x tan

eKTaj
dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 59 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI34
kcUrKNnatmkdn

cos

xcUredaRsayRbB&nsmIkar

12

cos

7
12

2 3 6
3
2
cos x 3 cos x cos y
8

3 cos 2 x cos y cos 3 y 2 3 6

dMeNaRsay
kKNnatmkdn cos 12 nig
eyIgn cos 12 cos( 3 4 )

ehIy

nig

cos

7
12

cos cos sin sin

3
4
3
4
1 2
3 2
2 6
.
.

2 2
2 2
4
7

cos
cos( )
12
3 4

cos cos sin sin

3
4
3
4
1 2
3 2
2 6
.
.

2 2
2 2
4

2 6
7
2 6

cos
, cos
12
4
12
4

dUcen
x edaRsayRbB&nsmIkar

2 3 6
3
2
(1)
cos x 3 cos x cos y
8

3 cos 2 x cos y cos 3 y 2 3 6 (2)

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 60 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

bUksmIkar

(1)

nig

( 2)

Gg:nigGg:eKn

2 2
8
2
( cos x cos y ) 3 ( ) 3
2
2
cos x cos y
(3)
2

cos 3 x 3 cos 2 x cos y 3 cos x cos 2 y cos 3 y

dksmIkar

(1)

nig

( 2)

Gg:nigGg:eKn

6 6
8
6
( cos x cos y ) 3 ( ) 3
2
6
cos x cos y
(4)
2

cos 3 x 3 cos 2 x cos y 3 cos x cos 2 y cos 3 y

bUksmIkar

(3)

2 6
2
2 6
cos x
4

cos x cos
12

nig

( 4)

Gg:nigGg:eKn

2 cos x

dksmIkar

(3)

naM[ x 12 2k , k Z
nig (4) Gg:nigGg:eKn

2 6
2
2 6
cos y
4
7
7
cos y cos
y
2k , k Z
12
12

7
y
x 2k , k Z
2k , k Z
12
12
2 cos y

naM[

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

nig

- 61 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI35
kcUrRsaybBaakfa sin x cos x 85 83 cos 4x
xcUredaRsaysmIkar (sin x cos x) 1613 14 sin 2x
dMeNaRsay
kRsaybBaakfa sin x cos x 85 83 cos 4x
eyIgman sin x cos x 1 ; x IN
elIkGg:TaMgBIrCaKUbeKn
6

( sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 3 1
sin 6 x 3 sin 4 x cos 2 x 3 sin 2 x cos 4 x cos 6 x 1
sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x ( sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 1
sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 1
3
sin 6 x cos 6 x sin 2 2 x 1
4
3 1 cos 4 x
sin 6 x cos 6 x (
) 1
4
2
3 3
5 3
sin 6 x cos 6 x 1 cos 4 x cos 4 x
8 8
8 8
5 3
sin 6 x cos 6 x cos 4 x
8 8
13 1
(sin 3 x cos 3 x ) 2 sin 3 2 x
16 4
13
sin 6 x 2 sin 3 x cos 3 x cos 6 x 2 sin 3 x cos 3 x
16
5 3
13
1
cos 4 x
cos 4 x
2
8 4
16

k
4 x 2 k
x
, kZ
12 2
3

dUcen
xedaRsaysmIkar
eyIgn

eKTaj

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 62 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI36
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit

(U n )

IN

kMntelI

eday

U 0 2

U n 1 2 U n , n IN

kcUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
xKNnaplKuN P U U U .... U .
dMeNaRsay
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
eyIgman U 2 2 cos 4 nig U 2 U 2 2 cos 4 2 cos 8
bmafavaBitdltYTI p KW U 2 cos 2
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI (p 1) KW U 2 cos 2
eyIgman U 2 U Ettamkarbma U 2 cos 2
eyIgn U 2 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 2 cos 2 Bit
dUcen U 2 cos 2
.
x KNnaplKuN P U U U .... U
tamrUbmn sin 2a 2 sin a cos a naM[ 2 cos a sinsin2aa
n

p 1

p2

p 1

p 3

p2

p 1

p2

(U k )

k0

2008 Lim Phalkun

p3

n2

Pn

p 3

(2 cos

k0

)
k2

sin

k0

- 63 -

sin

2k 1
)

2k2

sin
sin

2n2

sin

2n 2

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI37
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMntelI IN eday
1 1 U
2
U
U
ni
g
, n IN
2
2
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
dMeNaRsay
KNna U CaGnuKmn_n n
eyIgman U 22 sin 4
n

n 1

1 1 U0

U1

4 sin
2
8

U p sin p 2
2

1 1 sin 2

bmafavaBitdltYTI p KW
eyIgnwgRsayfavaBitdltYTI (p 1) KW U sin 2 Bit
eyIgman U 1 12 U Ettamkarbma U sin 2
p 1

p3

p 1

1 1 sin 2
U p 1

eyIgn

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

2 p2

1 cos

2
U n sin

2 p3 sin
2
2 p 3

2 sin 2

p2

2n2

- 64 -

Bit

p 2

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI38
eK[smIkardWeRkTIBIr (E) : x (m m) x m 2 0
eKsntfasmIkarenmansBIrtagerogKaeday tan a
nig tan b .
kcUrkMnttmnraEmRt m edIm,I[ a b 3 .
xcUredaRsaysmIkarxagelIcMeBa m EdlnrkeXIj .
KedayeRbIlTplxagelIcUrTajrktmRkdn tan 12 .
dMeNaRsay
kkMnttmnraEmRt m edIm,I[ a b 3
smIkarmanskalNa (m m) 4m 8 0
eday tan a nig tan b CasrbssmIkarena
tamRTwsIbTEvteKman tantanaa. tantanbbmm 2m ((21))
eday tan(a b) 1tan tana a.tantanbb
2

tan

tan a tan b

3 1 tan a. tan b
tan a tan b
3
(3)
1 tan a. tan b

ykTMnakTMng
eKn
m2 m
3
1 m 2

2008 Lim Phalkun

(1)

nig

( 2)

CYskgsmIkar

m 2 (1 3 ) m 3 0
- 65 -

(3)

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eday a b c 0 eKTajs m 1 , m 3
-cMeBa m 1 ena (1 1) 4.1 9 4 0
( minyk )
-cMeBa m 3 ena (3 3) 4 3 8 4 2 3 0
dUcen m 3 .
xedaRsaysmIkarxagelIcMeBa m EdlnrkeXIj
cMeBa m 3 eKn x (3 3)x 3 2 0
eday a b c 0 eKTajs x 1 , x 2 3 .
KTajrktmRkdn tan 12
tamlTplxagelIeKman x tan a 1 naM[ a 4
ehIy a b 3 ena b 3 4 12
ehtuen x tan b tan 12 2 3
dUcen tan 12 2 3 .
1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 66 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI39
kcUrRsaybBaakTMnakTMng tan x cot x 2 cot 2x
xcUrKNnaplbUkxageRkam
1
a 1
a
1
a
S n tan a tan 2 tan 2 .... n tan n
2
2 2
2
2
2

dMeNaRsay
kRsaybBaakTMnakTMng
tag

tan x cot x 2 cot 2 x

cot
x

tan x
A cot x 2 cot 2 x

2
cot 2x 1 1 tan x

tan 2 x
2 tan x
2
2
1
1 tan x
1 1 tan x
A
)
2(
tan x
tan x
2 tan x
tan x

eday

eKn
dUcen tan x cot x 2 cot 2x .
xKNnaplbUkxageRkam

1
a 1
a
1
a
S n tan a tan 2 tan 2 .... n tan n
2
2 2
2
2
2
n
a
1
k tan k
2
k 0 2
n
a
a
1
k (cot k 2 cot k 1 )
2
2
k 0 2
n
a
1
a 1
a
1
k cot k k 1 cot k 1 n cot n 2 cot 2a
2
2
2 2
2
k 0 2
1
a
1
a
1
a
Sn tan a tan .... n tan n n cot n 2 cot 2a
2
2
2
2
2
2

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 67 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI40
kcUrRsaybBaakfa tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x
xcUrKNnaplbUk S 2 tan 2a tan 2a
dMeNaRsay
kRsaybBaakfa tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x
x
tag f (x) tan 2x 2 tan x eday tan 2x 1 2 tan
tan x
x
eKn f (x) 1 2 tan
2 tan x
tan x
2

k 1

k 0

2 tan x 2 tan x (1 tan 2 x )

1 tan 2 x
2 tan x 2 tan x 2 tan 3 x

1 tan 2 x
2 tan 3 x
2 tan x

. tan 2 x tan 2 x. tan 2 x

2
2
1 tan x 1 tan x
2

dUcen tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x .

xKNnaplbUk S 2 tan 2a tan 2a
eyIgman tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x edayyk
eKn tan 2a tan 2a tan 2a 2 tan 2a
n

k 1

k 0

a
2 k 1

k 1

k 1

n
a
a
a

S n 2 k tan k 2 k 1 tan k 1 tan a 2 n 1 tan n 1

2
2
2
k 0
n
a
a
a

S n 2 k tan k tan 2 k 1 tan a 2 n 1 tan n 1

2
2
2
k 0

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 68 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI41
kcUrRsayfa sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
xcUrKNna S sin a3 3sin 3a 3 sin 3a .... 3
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
eyIgman sin 3x sin(x 2x)
tamrUbmn sin(a b) sin a cos b sin b cos a
3

n 1

sin 3

a
3n

sin x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos x

sin x (1 2 sin 2 x ) 2 sin x cos 2 x
sin x (1 2 sin 2 x ) 2 sin x (1 sin 2 x )
sin x 2 sin 3 x 2 sin x 2 sin 3 x
3 sin x 4 sin 3 x
3

eday sin 3x 3sin x 4 sin x

dUcen sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x) .
x KNna S sin a3 3sin 3a 3 sin 3a .... 3
eyIgn S 3 sin 3a
eday sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
3

n 1

sin 3

k 1

k 1

1
Sn
4

k 1

dUcen
2008 Lim Phalkun

sin

a
a 1 n
a
k 1

3
sin

(3
sin
sin a)

3k
3k 1 4
3n

3n
a sin a
Sn sin n
4
3
4

- 69 -

a
3n

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI42
kcUrRsayfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x
xcUrKNna S 1 a 1 a ....
2

4 cos 2

4 2 cos

4 n cos 2

a
2n

dMeNaRsay
k Rsayfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x
eyIgman cos1 x sin1 x sinsin xxcoscos xx sin x1cos x sin4 2x
dUcen cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x .
x KNna S 1 a 1 a .... 1 a
2

4 cos 2

1
1
Sn k .
a
k 1 4
cos 2 k

2
n

eyIgn

4 2 cos

4 n cos 2

eday

2n

1
4
1

2
2
cos x sin 2 x sin 2 x

eKn

1
4
1

Sn k (
)
k 1
4
2 a
2 a

sin k 1 sin k

2
2

n
1
1
1
1
k 1 .
k.
a
a
k 1 4

sin 2 k 1 4 sin 2 k

2
2
n

dUcen
2008 Lim Phalkun

Sn

1
1

2
sin a 4 n sin 2 a
2n
- 70 -

1
1

2
a
sin a 4n sin 2 n

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI43
kcUrRsayfa sin12x cot x cot 2x
xcUrKNna S sin1 a 1 a 1 a ....

sin

sin

sin

a
2n

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa sin12x cot x cot 2x
tag f (x) cot x cot 2x
cos x cos 2 x

sin x sin 2x
cos x 2 cos 2 x 1

sin x 2 sin x cos x

2 cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 1
1

2 sin x cos x
sin 2 x
1
cot x cot 2 x
sin 2 x

dUcen
xKNna

Sn

sin a
n

eyIgn

Sn (
k 0

1
sin
1

sin

a
2k

a
2

sin

eday

n
a
a

S n cot k 1 cot k
2
2
k 0
a
cot n 1 cot a
2
a
S n cot n 1 cot a
2

dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

a
22

....

- 71 -

1
sin

a
2n

1
cot x cot 2 x
sin 2 x

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI44
x
1
2

1
cos x cot x
1
Pn (1
)(1
cos a
cot

kcUrRsayfa
xKNnaplKuN

1
a
cos
2

)(1

1
a
cos 2
2

).....(1

1
a
cos n
2

dMeNaRsay
x
1
2

1
cos x cot x
1
A( x ) 1
cos x
cot

kRsayfa
eyIgtag

x
x
x
x
2 cos 2 sin
cos sin x
cos x 1
2
2
2
2

x
x
cos x
cos x
cos x sin
cos x sin
2
2
x
x
cos
cot
2 . sin x tan x tan x
2

x
2
cot x
sin cos x
2
x
cot
1
2

1
cos x cot x
2 cos 2

dUcen
xKNnaplKuN

n
1
1
1
1
1
)(1
)(1
).....(1
) ( 1
)
a
a
a
a
cosa
k 0
cos
cos 2
cos n
cos k
2
2
2
2
a
a
tan
tan
n
2k 1 )
2n 1 tan a cot a
(
n 1
a
k 0
tan
a
2
tan k
2

Pn (1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 72 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI45
nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )
kcUrRsayfa sin(

. cot x
cos x cos x
cos x
sin x sin 2 x sin 3x
sin(nx )
xcUrKNna S cos

....
x cos x cos x
cos x
dMeNaRsay
nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )
kRsayfa sin(

. cot x
cos x cos x
cos x
eyIgman cos(n 1)x cos(nx x)
cos(n 1)x cos(nx) cos x sin(nx) sin x
EckGg:TaMgBIrnwg cos x eKn
n

n 1

n 1

n1

cos(n 1) x cos(nx ) cos x sin(nx ) sin x cos(nx ) sin(nx )

. tan x
cos n 1 x
cos n 1 x
cos n 1 x
cos n x
cos n x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx ) 1

.
cos n x cos n 1 x
cos n x tan x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )

. cot x
cos n x cos n 1 x
cos n x
sin x sin 2 x sin 3x
sin(nx )
Sn

....
2
3
cos x cos x cos x
cos n x
n
sin(kx )
Sn
k

k 1 cos x
sin(kx ) cos(k 1) x cos(kx )

. cot x
cos k x cos k 1 x
cos k x
n
cos(k 1) x cos(kx )
cos(n 1) x
S n cot x

cot
x
1

n 1
cos k 1 x
cos k x
k 1
cos x

cos(n 1) x
Sn
1 cot x
n 1
cos x

naM[
dUcen
xKNna
eyIgn
eday
eKn
dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 73 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI46
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )
kcUrRsayfa cos(nx).cos(

n 1) x sin x

1
x KNnaplbUk S cos(px) cos(
p 1) x
dMeNaRsay
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )
kRsayfa cos(nx).cos(

n 1) x sin x
sin(p q )
tamrUbmn tan p tan q cos
p cos q
naM[ cos p1cos q sin(p1 q) tan p tan q (1)
yk p (n 1)x , q (nx) nig p q x CYskg (1) eKn
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )

.
cos(nx ). cos(n 1) x sin x
xKNnaplbUk
n

p 1

1
Sn

p 1 cos(px ) cos(p 1) x

tamsRmayxagelIeKman
1
1
tan(p 1)x tan(px )

cos(px ). cos(p 1) x sin x

1 n
Sn
tan(p 1)x tan(px )
sin x p 1
1
sin(nx )
tan(n 1) x tan x

sin x
sin x cos x cos(n 1) x
2 sin(nx )
Sn
sin 2 x cos(n 1) x

eyIgn
dUcen

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 74 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI47
kcUrRsayfa tan(n 1)x tan(nx) tan x 1 tan(nx) tan(n 1)x
xKNnaplbUk
S n tan x tan 2 x tan 2 x tan 3x ..... tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa tan(n 1)x tan(nx) tan x 1 tan(nx) tan(n 1)x
tamrUbmn ta(a b) 1tan tana atantanbb
naM[ tan a tan b tan(a b) 1 tan a tan b (1)
edayyk a (n 1)x , b nx nig a b x
CYskg (1) eKn
tan( n 1) x tan( nx ) tan x 1 tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x .
xKNnaplbUk
S n tan x tan 2 x tan 2 x tan 3x ..... tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x
n

eyIgn

S n tan(kx ) tan(k 1) x
k 1

tamsRmayxagelIeyIgman
tan( n 1) x tan( nx ) tan x 1 tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x

tan( nx ) tan( n 1) x tan( n 1) x tan( nx )cot x 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 75 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
n

S n tan(k 1) x tan(kx ) cot x 1

eyIgn

k 1

tan(n 1) x tan x cot x n

sin(nx )
cot x n
cos(n 1) x cos x
sin(nx )
Sn
n
cos(n 1) x sin x

dUcen
lMhatTI48
kcUrRsaybBaakfa 2 cos x
xcUrKNnaplKuN

.
1 2 cos 2 x
1 2 cos x

a
a
a
Pn (2 cos a 1)(2 cos 1)(2 cos 2 1).....(2 cos n 1)
2
2
2

dMeNaRsay
k RsaybBaakfa 2 cos x 1 1122coscos2xx
tamrUbmn cos 2x 2 cos x 1
2

2 cos 2 x 4 cos 2 x 2
2 cos 2 x 1 4 cos 2 x 1
2 cos 2 x 1 (2 cos x 1)(2 cos x 1)

dUcen 2 cos x 1 1122coscos2xx

x KNnaplKuN

a
a
a
Pn (2 cos a 1)(2 cos 1)(2 cos 2 1).....(2 cos n 1)
2
2
2
n
a

2 cos k 1
2
k 0

1 2 cos 2 x
2 cos x 1
1 2 cos x

eday

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 76 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
a

2
cos(
)
k 1

1 2 cos 2a
2
Pn

a
a
k 0
1 2 cos( k ) 1 2 cos n

2
2
1 2 cos 2a
Pn
a
1 2 cos n
2
n

dUcen

lMhatTI49
kcUrRsayfa

tan 3 x
1
( tan 3x 3 tan x )
2
1 3 tan x 8
k

3 a
3
tan
n
k

3
Sn

2 a
k 0
1 3 tan k
3

xcUrKNnaplbUk

dMeNaRsay
k Rsayfa 1 tan3 tanx x 18 ( tan 3x 3 tan x)
x tan x
tamrUbmn tan 3x 3 tan
1 3 tan x
x tan x
8 tan x
eyIgn tan 3x 3 tan x 3 tan
3 tan x
1 3 tan x
1 3 tan x
dUcen 1 tan3 tanx x 18 ( tan 3x 3 tan x) .
3

xKNnaplbUk
eyIgman
2008 Lim Phalkun

Sn
k 0

k
3 a
3
tan

3k

a
1 3 tan 2 k
3

tan 3 x
1

( tan 3x 3 tan x )
1 3 tan 2 x 8

- 77 -

edayyk

a
3k

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
tan 3

eKn

a
3k

1
a
a
(tan k 1 3 tan k )
a 8
3
3
1 3 tan 2 k
3
1 n
a
a
1
a
S n (3k tan k 1 3k 1 tan k ) tan 3a 3n 1 tan n
8 k 0
3
3
8
3
n 1
tan 3a 3
a
Sn
tan n

8
8
3

eyIgn
dUcen
lMhatTI50
kcUrRsayfa

tan 3 x
1
tan 2 x tan x
2
1 tan x 2
n

xcUrKNnaplbUk

Sn
k 0

k
3 a
2 tan n
2

1 tan 2 a

2n

dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa 1 tantanx x 12 tan 2x tan x
x
tamrUbmn tan 2x 1 2 tan
tan x
eyIgn 12 tan 2x tan x 1 tantanx x tan x 1 tantanx x
dUcen 1 tantanx x 12 tan 2x tan x .
3

xKNnaplbUk
eKman
eKn

Sn
k 0

k
3 a
2 tan k
2

1 tan 2 a

2k

tan 3 x
1
tan 2 x tan x
2
1 tan x 2
a
tan 3 k
2 1 tan a tan a
a
2 k 1
2k
1 tan 2 k 2
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

yk

- 78 -

a
2k

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
n

eyIgn S 2 tan 2a 2 tan 2a 12 tan 2a 2 tan 2a

dUcen S 12 tan 2a 2 tan 2a
.
k 1

k 1

k 0

lMhatTI51
kcUrRsayfa cos(2nx) 2 sin1 x sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x
xKNnaplbUk S cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x ..... cos(2nx)
KTajrkplbUk T cos x cos 2x cos 3x ..... cos (nx)
XKNnaplbUk U sin x sin 2x sin 3x ..... sin (nx)
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa cos(2nx) 2 sin1 x sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x
tamrUbmn sin p sin q 2 sin( p 2 q ) cos( p 2 q )
edayyk p (2n 1)x , q (2n 1)x
nig p q 2x , p q 4nx
eKn sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x 2 sin x cos(2nx)
dUcen cos(2nx) 2 sin1 x sin(2n 1)x sin(2n 1)x .
xKNnaplbUk S cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x ..... cos(2nx)
eyIgn S cos(2kx)
n

k 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 79 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
n
1
sin(2k 1)x sin(2k 1) x
2 sin x k 1
1

sin(2n 1) x sin x
2 sin x
1

2 sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x sin(nx ) cos(n 1)x

2 sin x
sin x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x
Sn
sin x

dUcen
.
KTajrkplbUk T cos x cos 2x cos 3x ..... cos (nx)
eyIgn T cos (kx) tamrUbmn cos a 1 cos2 2a
eKn T 1 cos(2 2kx) n2 12 S
eday S sin(nx)sincos(x n 1)x
n 1) x
dUcen T n2 sin(nx2) cos(
.
sin x
XKNnaplbUk U sin x sin 2x sin 3x ..... sin (nx)
eyIgn U sin (kx)
2

k 1

k 1

k 1

1 cos 2 (kx ) n Tn
k 1

n 1) x
eday T n2 sin(nx2) cos(
sin x
n 1) x
dUcen U n2 sin(nx2) cos(
.
sin x
n

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 80 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI52
3m 8
x IR nig
eK[GnuKmn_ y x 22mx
Edl
( x 1)
m CaraEmRt
kMnttm m edIm,I[GnuKmn_enGactag[tmkUsIunUs
nmMumYyneT?
dMeNaRsay
edIm,I[GnuKmn_entag[tmkUsIunUsnmMumYyluRtaEtcMeBa
RKb x IR eKn 1 x 22(mxx 13)m 8 1 edayeKman
2

2( x 2 1) 0 , x IR

eKTaj

2 x 2 2 x 2 2mx 3m 8 2 x 2 2
3x 2 2mx 3m 6 0 (1)
2
(2)
x 2mx 3m 10 0

cMeBa (1) : 3x 2mx 3m 6 0

a 3 0
smmUl ' m 9m 18 0
eday m 9m 18 (m 3)(m 6)
eKn ' (m 3)(m 6) 0 naM[ 3 m 6 m [ 3 , 6 ]
a 1 0
(
2
)
:
x

2
mx

3
m

10

0
cMeBa
smmUl ' m 3m 10 0
eday m 3m 10 (m 2)(m 5)
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 81 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKn ' (m 2)(m 5) 0 naM[ 5 m 2

m [ 5 , 2 ] .
edayykcemIy m [ 3 , 6 ] RbsBVnwg m [5 , 2 ]
enaeKn m
dUceneKminGackMnttm m edIm,I[GnuKmn_enGactag
[tmkUsIunUsnmMumYyneT .
lMhatTI53
cUrRsaybBaakfa
2

cos 4x 4 sin 4 x 1
8

cos 4x 2
3

cMeBaRKbcMnYnBit

dMeNaRsay
cos 4 x 4 sin 4 x 1
y

, x IR
eyIgtag
cos 4 x 2
eyIgn cos 4x 4 sin 4x 1 y cos 4x 2y
(1 y) cos 4 x 4 sin 4 x 2 y 1 (1)

eyIgeRCIserIsviucT&rBIr U ( 1 y , 4 ) nig V ( cos 4x , sin 4x )

tamkenamviPaKplKuNs;aEl U . V (1 y) cos 4x 4 sin 4x (2)
tam (1) nig (2) eKTaj U . V 2y 1 .

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 82 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

mageTottamniymn&y U . V || U || . || V || .cos
eday 1 cos 1 , IR
eKTaj || U || . || V || U . V || U ||. || V ||
U . V || U || . || V ||
eday || U || (1 y) 16 , || V || 1 nig U . V 2y 1
eKn (2y 1) (1 y) 16 3y 2y 16 0
eday 3y 2y 16 ( y 2)(3y 8)
ehtuen 3y 2y 16 0 smmUl 2 y 83 .
x 4 sin 4 x 1
8

dUcen 2 cos 4cos

4x 2
3
cMeBaRKbcMnYnBit x .

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 83 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI54
eK[cMnYnkMupic Z (cos x cos1 x ) i.(sin x sin1 x )
Edl x CacMnYnBit.
cUrkMntrkmUDulGb,brmancMnYnkMupicen ?
dMeNaRsay
rkmUDulGb,brmancMnYnkMupic
2

| Z | (cos 2 x

eyIgn
tag f (x) (cos x cos1 x )

1
1 2
2
2
)

(sin
x

)
2
2
cos x
sin x

1 2
)
2
sin 2 x
1
1
4
sin
x
2
cos 4 x 2

cos 4 x
sin 4 x
1
1
)
4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x ) ( 4
sin x cos 4 x
cos 4 x sin 4 x
4
4
)
4 (cos x sin x ) (
sin 4 x cos 4 x
1
)
4 (cos 4 x sin 4 x )(1
sin 4 x cos 4 x
2

(sin 2 x

4 (cos 2 x sin 2 x ) 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x (1

16
)
sin 4 2x

1
16
4 (1 sin 2 2x )(1
)
2
sin 4 2 x

edayeKman sin 2x 1 naM[ 1 12 sin 2x 12

nig 1 sin162x 17
eKTaj 4 (1 12 sin 2x)(1 sin162x ) 4 172 252
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 84 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eyIgn f (x) 4 (1 12 sin 2x)(1 sin162x ) 252

5
5 2
|
Z
|

eday | Z | f (x) eKTajn

2
2
dUcenmUDulGb,brman Z KW | Z | 5 22 .
lMhatTI55
eK[ x CacMnYnBitEdl 60x 71x 21 0 .
cUrbgHajfa sin 3x 1 0 .
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa sin 3x 1 0
tag f (x) 60x 71x 21
ebI f (x ) 0 60x 71x 21 0
2

min

( 71) 2 4(60)(21) 5041 5040 1

eKTajs x 71120 1 127 , x 71120 39 53

eyIgn f (x) 60x 71x 21 0 naM[ 127 x 53
74 3x 95 naM[ 54 3x1 1 43
eKTaj 45 3x 1 43 naM[ sin 3x 1 0 .
dUcen ebI x CacMnYnBitEdl 60x 71x 21 0
enaeKn sin 3x 1 0 .
1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 85 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI56
eK[sIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnteday U 2 .sin n4
Edl n IN * .
k-cUrbgHajfa 2. cos (n 41) cos n4 sin n4
x-Taj[nfa U ( 2 ) cos n4 ( 2 ) cos (n 41)
K-KNnaplbUk S U U U ......... U .
dMeNaRsay
k-bgHajfa 2. cos (n 41) cos n4 sin n4
tamrUbmn cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b
eyIgn 2 cos (n 41) 2 cos( n4 4 ) 2 (cos n4 cos 4 i sin n4 sin 4 )
n

n 1

2 cos

( n 1)
2
n
2
n
n
n
cos
sin ) cos
2(

sin
4
2
4
2
4
4
4

2 . cos

(n 1)
n
n
cos
sin
4
4
4

dUcen
x-Taj[)anfa U ( 2 ) cos n4 (
eyIgman 2. cos (n 41) cos n4 sin n4
naM[ sin n4 cos n4 2 cos (n 41)
KuNGg:TaMgBIrnwg ( 2 ) eKn
n

.
2 ) n 1 cos

(n 1)
4

( 2 ) n sin

n
n
(n 1)
( 2 ) n cos ( 2 ) n 1 cos
4
4
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 86 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

dUcen U ( 2 ) cos n4 (
K-KNnaplbUk S U U
eyIgn
n

2 ) n 1 cos

( n 1)
4

U 3 ......... U n

n
S n ( 2 ) k cos k ( 2 ) k 1 cos (k 1) 2 cos ( 2 ) n 1 cos ( n 1)

k 1
4
4
4
4

( n 1)

n 1

dUcen S 1 ( 2 ) cos 4
.
lMhatTI57
kcUrKNnatmkdn sin 10 nig cos 10
xcUrRsayfa x (x y) 4(x y ) sin 10 .
dMeNaRsay
kKNnatmkdn sin 10 nig cos 10
eKman 102 2 103
eKn sin 102 sin( 2 103 )
n

cos cos
10
10
10

2 sin cos 3 cos 4 cos 3

10
10
10
10

2 sin 3 4 cos 2
10
10

2 sin 3 4(1 sin 2 )

10
10

4 sin 2 2 sin 1 0
10
10

2 sin

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 87 -

tag

t sin

0
10

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2

eKn 4t 2t 1 0 , ' 1 4 5 0
eKTajs t 1 4 5 0 ( minyk ) , t 1 4 5
dUcen sin 10 1 4 5 .
eday sin 10 cos 10 1naM[ cos 10 1 (1 4 5 ) 10 42
dUcen cos 10 10 4 2 5 .
xRsayfa x (x y) 4(x y ) sin 10
tagGnuKmn_ f (x ; y) x (x y) 4(x y ) sin 10
eKn f (x ; y) x x 2xy y 4(x y )(1 4 5 )
1

62 5
16
3 5
2 x 2 2 xy y 2 ( x 2 y 2 )
2
1 5 2
1 5 2
x 2 xy
y

2
2
5 1 2
5 1 2
x 2 xy
y

2
2

2 x 2 2 xy y 2 4( x 2 y 2 )

dUcen

y 0 , x , y IR

x 2 ( x y) 2 4( x 2 y 2 ) sin 2
10

2008 Lim Phalkun

5 1
x
2

5 1
2

RKbcMnYnBit

- 88 -

x , y IR

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI58
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYYy .
bgHajfaebI tan A3 , tan B3 , tan C3 CasrbssmIkar
(E ) : x ax bx c 0 enaeKn
3 a 3b c
.
dMeNaRsay
karbgHaj
eyIgman A B C ( plbUkmMukgRtIekaN ABC )
eyIgn tan( A3 B3 C3 ) tan[( A3 B3 ) C3 ]
3

A B
C
) tan
ABC
3 3
3
tan(
)
A
B
C
3
1 tan( ) tan
3 3
3
A
B
tan tan
3
3 tan C
A
B
3
1 tan tan

3
3
tan
A
B
3
tan tan
3
3 . tan C
1
A
B
3
1 tan tan
3
3
A
B
C
A
B
C
tan tan tan tan tan tan
3
3
3
3
3
3 (1)
3
A
B
A
C
B
C
1 (tan tan tan tan tan tan )
3
3
3
3
3
3
A
B
C
tan , tan , tan
(E)
3
3
3
tan(

eday
CasrbssmIkar
enatamRTwsIbTEvteKmanTMnakTMng
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 89 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
A
B
C
tan tan a (2)
3
3
3
A
B
B
C
A
C
tan tan tan tan tan tan b (3)
2
2
2
2
2
2
A
B
C
tan . tan . tan c
(4)
2
2
2

tan

ykTMnakTMng (2) , (3) nig (4) CYskgsmIkar

eKn
ac
3
3 3 b a c
1 b
dUcen 3 a 3b c .
lMhatTI59
2 x cos a
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x) x xcosa2x cos
, 0a
a 1
bgHajfa x IR : 1 f (x) 1
.
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa x IR : 1 f (x) 1
2 x cos a
eyIgman 1 f (x) 1 x xcosa2x cos
a 1
2

(1 cos a ) x 2 2(1 cos a ) x (1 cos a )

1 f (x)
x 2 2 x cos a 1
(1 cos a )( x 2 2 x 1)
1 f (x) 2
x 2 x cos a cos 2 a sin 2 a
a
2( x 1) 2 cos 2
2 0 , x IR
1 f (x)
2
( x cos x ) sin 2 a

eKTajn

f ( x ) 1 , x IR

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 90 -

(1)

(1)

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
x 2 cos a 2 x cos a
1 f (x ) 1
x 2 2 x cos a 1
(1 cos a ) x 2 2(1 cos a ) x (1 cos a )
1 f (x )
x 2 2 x cos a 1
(1 cos a )( x 2 2 x 1)
1 f (x ) 2
x 2 x cos a cos 2 a sin 2 a
a
2( x 1) 2 sin 2
2 0 , x IR
1 f (x )
2
( x cos x ) sin 2 a

mageTot

eKTajn f (x) 1 , x IR (2)

tam (1) nig (2) eKTajn x IR : 1 f (x) 1
lMhatTI60
eKmansmPaB sina x cosb x a 1 b
Edl a 0 , b 0 , a b 0
cUrbgHajfa sina x cosb x (a 1b)
.
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa sina x cosb x (a 1b)
eKman sina x cosb x a 1 b
naM[ b(a b) sin x a(a b) cos x ab
4

ab sin 4 x b 2 sin 4 x a 2 cos 4 x ab cos 4 x ab(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) 4

a 2 cos 4 x 2ab cos 2 x sin 2 x b 2 sin 4 x 0
(a cos 2 x b sin 2 x ) 2 0

eKTaj

sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x

1

a
b
ab
ab

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 91 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
sin 8 x cos 8 x
1

4
4
a
b
(a b ) 4
sin 8 x
a

(1)
3
a
(a b ) 4

naM[
eKTaj
bUksmIkar

(1)

nig

cos 8 x
b

( 2)
3
b
(a b ) 4

nig
Gg:nigGg: eKn

( 2)

sin 8 x cos 8 x
ab
1

a3
b3
(a b ) 4 (a b ) 3
sin 8 x cos 8 x
1

a3
b3
(a b ) 3

dUcen
.
lMhatTI61
eK[RtIekaN ABC man cos B 53 nig cos C 45
cUrKNna sin(B C) rYckMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC .
dMeNaRsay
kMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
eyIgman cos B 53 nig cos C 45
eyIgn sin B 1 cos B 1 259 54
nig sin C 1 sin C 1 1625 35
man sin(B C) sin B cos C sin C cos B
2

4 4 3 3
sin(B C) . . 1
5 5 5 5

BC
A
2
2

naM[
dUcen

ABC

2008 Lim Phalkun

ehIy
CaRtIekaNEkgRtg
- 92 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI62
eK[ctuekaN ABCD mYyman AB a , BC b , CD c , DA d
eKtag S CapRkLarbsctuekaNen .
cUrRsayfa S 12 ( ab cd ) .
dMeNaRsay
Rsayfa S 12 ( ab cd )
D
A

eyIgman S S S
eday S 12 AB.BC.sin B 12 ab sin B
nig S 12 AD.DC.sin D 12 cd sin D
eyIgn S 12 ( ab sin B cd sin D )
eyIgman sin B 1 ena ab sin B ab
nig
sin D 1 ena cd sin D cd
dUcen S 12 ( ab cd )
ABC

ACD

ABC

ADC

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 93 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI63
eK[RtIekaN ABC manRCugepgpatTMnakTMng
a b 2c .
kcUrbgHajfa cos C a 4abb
xTajbBaakfa cos C 12
dMeNaRsay
kbgHajfa cos C a 4abb
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUsGnuvtn_kgRtIekaN ABC eKman
c a b 2ab cos C
Ettamsmtikm a b 2c
eKn a 2 b a b 2ab cos C
2ab cos C a b a 2 b a 2 b
dUcen cos C a 4abb .
x TajbBaakfa cos C 12
eyIgman (a b) 0
a b
1
a 2ab b 0

4ab
2
edaytamsRmayxagelI cos C a 4abb
dUcen cos C 12 .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 94 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI64
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCg a , b , c .
ebI cosa A cosb B cosc C 12 ( 1a 1b 1c )
cUrkMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
dMeNaRsay
RbePTnRtIekaN ABC
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUskgRtIekaN ABC eKman
b c a
cos A b c a
cos A
naM
[

(1)
2bc
a
2abc
dUcKaEdreKTaj cosb B a 2cabc b (2)
b c
nig cosc C a 2abc
(3)
bUkTMnakTMng (1) , (2) , (3) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
2

eday

cos A cos B cos C a 2 b 2 c 2

a
b
c
2abc
cos A cos B cos C 1 1 1 1

( )
a
b
c
2 a b c
2
2
2
a b c
1 1 1 1
( )
2abc
2 a b c
2
2
2
a b c
bc ca ab

2abc
2abc
a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ac

eKTajn

2a 2 2b 2 2c 2 2ab 2bc 2ac

(a 2 2ab b 2 ) (b 2 2bc c 2 ) (c 2 2ac a 2 ) 0
(a b ) 2 ( b c) 2 (c a ) 2 0

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 95 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKTajnsmPaB a b c .
dUcen ABC CaRtIekaNsm&g.
lMhatTI65
eK[smIkar (E) : x (2m 3)x 5x 3m 2 0
bmafasmIkarenmanbItageday tan , tan , tan .
kcUrKNna A cossin(cos cos) CaGnuKmn_n m .
xkMnt m edIm,I[ A 4 .
KedaRsaysmIkar (E) cMeBatm m Edln
rkeXIjxagelI .
dMeNaRsay
k KNna A cossin(cos cos) CaGnuKmn_n m
( )]
eyIgman A sin[
cos cos cos
3

sin cos( ) sin( ) cos

cos cos cos
sin cos cos sin sin sin sin cos cos sin cos cos

cos cos cos

tan tan tan tan tan tan

tan tan tan tan tan tan

eday tan , tan , tan CassmIkar

eyIgman
2008 Lim Phalkun

(E)

enatamRTwsIbTEvt

tan tan tan 2m 3

tan tan tan tan tan tan 5

tan tan tan 3m 2

- 96 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eyIgn A 2m 3 (3m 2) m 5
dUcen A m 5 .
xkMnt m edIm,I[ A 4
edayeyIgman A m 5
eyIgn m 5 4 naM[ m 5 .
K edaRsaysmIkar (E)
cMeBa m 1 eKn (E): x 5x 5x 1 0
eday x 5x 5x 1 (x 1)(x 4x 1)
eKTaj (x 1)(x 4x 1) 0 xx 14x 1 0
' 4 1 3
eKTaj x 2 3 , x 2 3
dUcensMNMussmIkar x { 2 3 ; 1 , 2 3 } .
3

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 97 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI66
eK[GnuKmn_ f (x ; y ) a cos x b cos y a sin x b sin y
( Edl a 0 , b 0 ) .
cMeBaRKb x ; y IR bgHajfa f (x; y) (a b) .
dMeNaRsay
bgHajfa f (x; y) (a b)
2

f ( x ; y ) a cos x b cos y a sin x b sin y

a 2 cos 2 x 2ab cos x cos y b 2 cos 2 y a 2 sin 2 x 2ab sin x sin y b 2 sin 2 y

a 2 (cos 2 x sin 2 x ) b 2 (cos2 y sin 2 y) 2ab(cos x cos y sin x sin y)

a 2 b 2 2ab cos(x y)
2

eKn f (x; y) a b 2ab cos(x y)

edayeKman x; y IR : cos(x y) 1
eyIgn f (x) a b 2ab (a b)
dUcen f (x; y) (a b) .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 98 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI67
eK[RtIekaN ABC Edl sin A2 2 abc .
rkRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
dMeNaRsay
rkRbePTnRtIekaN ABC
eKman sin A2 2 abc
tamRTwsIbTkUsIunUseKman cos A b 2cbc a
eday cos A 1 2 sin A2 eKn
2

b2 c2 a 2
a2
1 2
2bc
4bc
b2 c2 a 2
2bc a 2

2bc
2bc
2
2
2
b c a 2bc a 2
b 2 2bc c 2 0
( b c) 2 0
b c

RtIekaN ABC manRCg

kMBUl A .

2008 Lim Phalkun

bc

naM[vaCaRtIekaNsmt

- 99 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI68
eK[smIkar (E) : cos x cos 3x sin x sin 3x m
kcUredaRsaysmIkarenkalNa m 3 83
xrklk&x&NsRmab m edIm,I[smIkarenmans .
dMeNaRsay
kedaRsaysmIkarenkalNa m 3 83
eyIgman sin 3x 3sin x 4 sin x naM[ sin x 14 (3sin x sin 3x)
ehIy cos 3x 4 cos x 3cos x
naM[ cos x 14 (3cos x cos 3x)
smIkar (E) Gacsrsr
3

1
1
(3 cos x cos 3x ) cos 3x (3 sin x sin 3x ) sin 3x m
4
4
2
3 cos x cos 3x cos 3x 3 sin x sin 3x sin 2 3x 4m
3(cos 3x cos x sin 3x sin x ) (cos 2 3x sin 2 3x ) 4m
3 cos 2 x cos 6 x 4m
4 cos 3 2 x 4m
cos 2 x 3 m

eday m 3 83 eKn
naM[ x 12 k , k Z

2008 Lim Phalkun

cos 2 x

- 100 -

3
2

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

x rklk&x&NsRmab m
edIm,I[smIkarenmanseKRKanEt[
m 1 , 1 .
lMhatTI69
edaRsaysmIkar

m 1

log 2 2 (sin x ) log 2 ( 2 sin 3 x ) 0

dMeNaRsay
edaRsaysmIkar
log 2 2 (sin x ) log 2 (2 sin 3 x ) 0

lk&xN& sin x 0 naM[

smIkarGacsresr

2 k x 2 k , k Z

log 2 2 (sin x ) log 2 (sin 3 x ) log

2 0

log 2 2 (sin x ) 3 log 2 (sin x ) 2 0

2

tag t log (sin x) eKnsmIkar t 3t 2 0

eday b a c eKTajs t 1 , t 2
-cMeBa t 1 eKn log (sin x) 1
smmUl sin x 12
2

naM[

x 4 2 k

x 2k 3 2k , k Z

4
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 101 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

-cMeBa t 2 eKn
smmUl sin x 12
naM[

log 2 (sin x ) 2

2k
x

x 2k 5 2k , k Z

6
6

lMhatTI70
kcUrbgHajfa
1
1
2 sin x cos(2nx )

2 sin(2n 1) x 2 sin(2n 1) x [2 sin(2n 1) x ] [2 sin(2n 1) x ]

n

2kx )
xKNna S 2 sin(2k cos(
.
1) x 2 sin(2k 1) x
dMeNaRsay
k karbgHaj
tag f (x) 2 sin(12n 1)x 2 sin(12n 1)x
n

k 1

sin(2n 1) x sin(2n 1) x
2 sin(2n 1) x 2 sin(2n 1)x
2 sin x cos(2nx )

2 sin(2n 1) x 2 sin(2n 1)x

1
1
2 sin x cos( 2 nx )

2 sin( 2 n 1) x 2 sin( 2 n 1) x [ 2 sin( 2 n 1) x ] [ 2 sin( 2 n 1) x ]

dUcen

2kx )
xKNna S 2 sin(2k cos(
1) x 2 sin(2k 1) x
eyIgn S 2 sin1 x 2 sin(12n 1)x 2 sin(12n 1)x
n

k 1

k 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 102 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

1
1
1

2 sin x 2 sin x 2 sin(2n 1) x

1
sin(2n 1) x sin x

.
2 sin x 2 sin x 2 sin(2n 1) x
sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x

sin x 2 sin x (2 sin(2n 1) x )

Sn

dUcen

sin(nx ) cos(n 1) x
sin x 2 sin x (2 sin(2n 1) x )

lMhatTI71
kcUrbgHajfa 1 tan x tan(nx) coscos(x ncos( 1nx)x )
xKNna P 1 tan x tan(kx) .
dMeNaRsay
kbgHajfa 1 tan x tan(nx) coscos(x ncos( 1nx)x)
eKman cos(n 1)x cos(nx) cos x sin(nx) sin x
naM[
n

k 1

cos(n 1) x
cos(nx ) cos x sin(nx ) sin x

1 tan x tan(nx )
cos x cos(nx )
cos(nx ) cos x
cos(n 1) x
1 tan x tan(nx )
cos x cos(nx )

dUcen
xKNna

Pn 1 tan x tan(kx )
k 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 103 -

Bit

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
n

cos(k 1) x

k 1 cos x cos( kx )
1
1
cos x cos 2 x cos(n 1) x

.
.
.
....
n
cos x cos x cos 2 x cos 3x
cos(nx )
1

n
cos x cos(nx )
n

dUcen

Pn 1 tan x tan(kx )
k 1

1
cos x cos(nx )
n

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 104 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI72
eK[RtIekaN ABC mYymanRCug BC a , AC b , AB c .
tag S CaRkLap nig R CakaMrgVgcarikeRkA
nRtIekaNen .
kcUrRsayfa a cos A b cos B c cos C 2RS .
xTajfa a cot A b cot B c cot C 4S .
dMeNaRsay
kRsayfa a cos A b cos B c cos C 2RS
2

tag

CapitnrgVgcarikeRkARtIekaN
H CacMnuckNalnRCug [ BC] .
RkLapRtIekaN ABC KW S S S
OBC

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 105 -

ABC

OCA

ehIy

S OAB

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eyIgman OB OC R naM[ OBC CaRtIekaNsmt

kMBUl O .
ehIy OH BC naM[ OH CakMBsnRtIekaN OBC
eyIgman S 12 BC . OH
kgRtIekaNEkg OBH eKman cos( BOH) OH
OB
OH OB.cos(BOH)
eKn S 12 BC. OB.cos( BOH)
BAC A
eyIgman BOH BOC
2
mMupitnigmMucarikkgrgVgs;atFrYm BC .
eKn S 12 a .R cos A
RsaydUcKaeKn S 12 b .R cos B nig S 12 c .R cos A
ehtuen S 12 a.R cos A 12 b.R cos B 12 c.R cos C
OBC

OBC

OBC

OAC

OAB

1
S R ( a cos A b cos B c cos C)
2
2S
a cos A b cos B c cos C
R

dUcen
.
xTajfa a cot A b cot B c cot C 4S
A
a

.a cos A 2R a cos A
eyIgman a cot A a cos
sin A sin A
dUcKaEdr b cot B 2R a cos B nig c cot C 2R c.cos C
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 106 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2

eKn a cot A b cot B c cot C 2R (a cosA b cosB c cosC)

eday a cos A b cos B c cos C 2RS ( sRmayxagelI )
dUcen a cot A b cot B c cot C 4S .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 107 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

lMhatTI73
eKtag r nig R erogKaCakaMrgVgcarikkg nigcarikeRkA
nRtIekaN ABC mYy .
kcUrRsayfa cos A cos B cos C 1 Rr
xcUrRsayfa R 2 r .
dMeNaRsay
r

cos
A
cos
B
cos
C
1
kRsayfa
R
A
BC
BC
cos
2 cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin 2 2 sin cos
2
2
2
A
A
BC
1 2 sin ( sin cos
)
2
2
2
A
BC
BC
1 2 sin ( cos
cos
)
2
2
2
A
B
C
1 4 sin sin sin
2
2
2

cos A cos B cos C 1 2 sin 2

edayeKman
A
( p b)(p c)

2
bc
B
(p a )(p c)
C
sin
, sin
2
ac
2

sin

eKn

sin

2008 Lim Phalkun

(p a )(p b)
ab

A
B
C ( p a )(p b)(p c)
sin sin
2
2
2
abc

- 108 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

eKTaj

(p a )(p b)(p c)
abc
p(p a )(p b)(p c)
S2
1
1
abc
p S. R
p.
R
4R
S
p.r
r
1
1
1
p. R
p.R
R
r
cos A cos B cos C 1
R
cos A cos B cos C 1 4

dUcen
.
xRsayfa R 2 r
tamvismPaBkUsIu 2 .
eKn (p a) (p b) 2 (p a)(p b)
2p a b 2 (p a )(p c)
c 2 (p a )(p b)

eKTaj (p ac)(p b) 12 (1)

(p b)(p c) 1
( p a )(p c) 1

( 2) nig
(3)
dUcKaEdr
a
2
b
2
KuNTMnakTMng (1) , (2) , (3) Gg:nwgGg:eKn
(p a )(p b)(p c) 1

abc
8
A
B
C 1
sin sin sin
2
2
2 8

eKTaj
eday cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin A2 sin B2 sin C2
eKn cos A cos B cos C 1 4 ( 18 ) 32
Et cos A cos B cos C 1 Rr eKTaj 1 Rr 32
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 109 -

R2r

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

1> eK[sIVtncMnYnBit U ( 2 ) cos n4 , n IN *

k> cUrbgajfa 2 .sin (n 41) sin n4 cos n4 .
(n 1)
n
U
(
2
)
sin
(
2
)
sin

x> Tajbgajfa
.
4
4
K> KNnaplbUk S U U U U .... U .
U 0 , U 1
2>eK[sIVtncMnYnBitkMnt;eday U 2U 4U , n IN
k>eKtag n IN : Z U (1 i 3)U .
bgajfa Z (1 i 3)Z
x> cUrbgajfa Z 2 (cos n3 i.sin n3 ) .
K> TajrktYtUeTA U CaGnuKmn_n n .
3> eKmansIVtncMnYnBit (U ) kMnt;elI IN edayTMnak;TMng
U 1 nig cMeBaHRKb; n IN : U 2U 2 cos n
4
k>cUrbgajfaeKGackMnt;cMnYnBit a nig b edIm,I[sIVt (V ) Edl
kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng U V a cos n4 b sin n4 CasIVtFrNImaRt
x> TajrktYtUeTA U CaGnuKmn_n n .
n

n 1

k 1

n 2

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 110 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

4> eKmansIVtncMnYnkMupic (Z ) kMnt;eday

n

Z 0 2

3i
2 3 i
Zn
, n IN
Z n 1
2
2

k> eKtag n IN : U Z 1 .
cUrbgajfa U 32 i .U rYcTajrk U CaGnuKmn_n n .
n
n
n
Z
2
cos
(cos
i
.
sin

) .
x> RsaybBaak;fa
12
12
12
5- eK[sIVtncMnYnkMupic (Z ) kMnt;edayTMnak;TMng
1 2 i
1 i
Z
Z
Z 0 , Z 1 nig n IN : Z
2
2
k> tag n IN : U Z Z . cUrbgajfa U 1 2i U
x> RsaybBaak;fa U cos n4 i.sin n4 .
K> tag S U . cUrRsayfa Z n 1 Sn rYcTajrk Z n
CaGnuKmn_n n .
6- eK[sIVt (U ) & (V ) kMnt;elI IN * eday
n

n 1

n 2

n 1

n 1

n 1

k 0

1
2
n

U n sin 2 sin 2 .... sin 2

n
n
n

V 1 2 ..... n
n n 2 n 2
n2

k> bgajfa CasIVtcuH ehIyRKb; n IN* : V 12 .

x> eK[GnuKmn_
cUrbgajfa x IR : f (x) 0 , g(x) 0 , h(x) 0 .
( Vn )

f ( x ) x sin x , g ( x ) 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 111 -

x2
x3
cos x , h ( x ) x
sin x
2
6

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
3

K> epgpat;fa n 1 :1 2 3 ... n n

rYcTajfa V 16 . n1 U V .
7-eK[ (U ) CasIVtnBVnmantY U , U , U , ........, U
nigplsgrYm d 4k , k Z .
k> cUrRsaybBaak;rUbmn
n

U Un
nd
.Sin 1
SinU k SinU1 SinU 2 SinU 3 ..... SinU n 2 d 2
k 1
sin
2
U Un
nd
Sin . Cos 1
n
2
2
CosU k CosU1 CosU 2 CosU 3 ..... CosU n
d
k 1
sin
2
Sin

x> Gnuvtn_ cUrKNnaplbUkxageRkam

S n sin a sin 2a sin 3a ..... sin( na )
C n cos a cos 2a cos 3a ...... cos(na )

8-eKBinitsIVt (U ) kMnt;eday
n

U n 2 2 2 ....... 2 2

(n)

k> edayeFIVvicartamkMenIncUrbgajfa U 2 cos 2

2 2 .
x> eKman V 222........

(n)

cUrRsayfa

Vn 2 sin

2008 Lim Phalkun

2 n 1
- 112 -

n 1

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
n

K> KNnalImIt lim U and lim 2 .V .

9- eKmanGnuKmn_ f ( x) sin x , x IR
x
x

k> cUrRsayfa 6 f ( x) x RKb; x IR .

n
1
2
3
S

sin

sin

sin

......

sin
x> eKBinitplbUk
.
n
n
n
n
cUrrkkenSamGmnplbUkenH .
K> cUrKNna lim S .
10-eKmansIVt (U ) kMnteday
n

U 0 1

n
n
U n 1 2 U n cos 2 2 sin 2 , n IN

kkMntBIrcMnYnBit A nig B edIm,I[sIVt (V ) kMnteday

TMnakTMng U V A cos n2 B sin n2 CasIVtFrNImaRt .
x cUrKNna U CaGnuKmn_n n .
11-eK[ S tan x 2 tan 2x 2 tan 2 x ....... 2 tan 2 x
k cUrbgHaj tan cot 2 cot 2 .
x TajbgHajfa S cot x 2 cot 2 x .
12-eK[ S sin a 3sin a3 3 sin 3a ....... 3 sin 3a
k cUrbgHajfa sin x 34 sin x 14 sin 3x .
x TajbgHajfa S 34 sin 3a 14 sin 3a .
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 113 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

13-eK[ S sin1 a sin12a sin12 a ....... sin12 a .

k cUrbgHajfa cot x2 cot x sin1 x .
x TajbgHajfa S cot a2 cot 2 a .
14-eK[ S cos1 a cos4 2a cos4 2 a ...... cos4 2 a
k cUrbgHajfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x .
x TajbgHajfa S sin4 2 a sin1 a .
15-eK[ S sin x cos x2 2sin x2 cos 2x ............... 2 sin 2x cos 2x
k cUrbgHajfa 2 sin a sin 2a 2 sin a cos a2 .
x TajbgHajfa S 2 sin 2x 12 sin 2x .
16-eK[ P cos x.cos x2 .cos 2x .......... cos 2x .
cUrbgHajfa P 21 . sin 2xx .
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

n 1

sin

17-eK[

Pn (1

k cUrbgHajfa

2n

1
)(1
cos a

)(1

a
cos
2
1
tan x
1

x
cos x
tan
2

x KNnaplKuN
2008 Lim Phalkun

Pn

.
- 114 -

1
a
cos 2
2

).....(1

1
a
cos n
2

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

18-cUrRsaybBaksmPaBxageRkam
x
k tan( 4 x ) 11 tan
c tan sin 2 2 sin
tan x
tan(a b) tan a tan b
sin x cos x
1
x cot(

q
1 sin 2 x
a b) 1 tan a tan b
sin x cos x
2
1 sin 2a 1 tan a
sin(x y)
tan x tan y
K cos(

x y) 1 tan x tan y
cos 2a
1 tan a
X sin( ) sin( ) sin sin
tan tan tan tan
g tan( ) 1 tan(tan tan
tan tan tan tan tan )
19-eK[RtIekaN ABC mYy .
cUrRsaybBaaksmPaBxageRkam
k sin A sin B sin C 4 cos A2 cos B2 cos C2
x cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin A2 sin B2 sin C2
K tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C
X cot A2 cot B2 cot C2 cot A2 cot B2 cot C2
g sin A sin B sin C 2 sin A sin B cos C
c sin A sin B sin C 2 2 cos A cos B cos C
q cos A cos B cos C 1 2 cos A cos B cos C
C sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C 4 sin A sin Bsin C
Q cos 2A cos 2B cos 2C 1 4 cos A cos B cos C
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 115 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2

j sin A sin B sin C 2 sin Bsin C cos A

20-cUrRsaybBaaksmPaBxageRkam
k 1 cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x 4 cos x cos 2x cos 3x
sin 4 x sin 2 x
x cos
tan 3x
4 x cos 2 x
K sin x sin 2x sin 3x (1 2 cos x) sin 2x
X cos x cos 2x cos 3x (1 2 cos x) cos 2x
21-cUrRsaybBaksMenIxageRkam
k tan a tan b tan c tan a tan b tan c cossin(aacos bb cosc)c
x sin (a b) sin (a b) 2 sin(a b) sin(a b) cos 2a sin 2a
K cos a cos b 1 cos(a b) cos(a b)
a b)
X tan a tan b cos(a 2sin(
b) cos(a b)
g tan x tan( 3 x) tan( 3 x) tan 3x
22-k RsaybBaakklkNPaB
2

sin( x y) sin( y z ) sin(z x )

0
cos x cos y cos y cos z cos z cos x

x TajbgHajfa
sin3 (x y) sin3 (y z) sin3 (z x)
sin(x y) sin(y z) sin(z x)

3
cos3 x cos3 y cos3 y cos3 z cos3 z cos3 x
cos2 x cos2 y cos2 z
cot 2 a 1
cot 2a
2 cot a

23-cUrRsaybBaakfa
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 116 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
3

24-cUrRsaybBaakfa sin 4x 4 sin x cos x 8sin x cos x

nig cos 4x 8 cos x 8 cos x 1 .
25-cUrbgHajfa (1 x ) sin 2a 2x cos 2a 2(tan a1xtan)(1 ax tan a) .
26-RsaybBaaksmPaBxageRkam
k tan x cot x sin22x
x cot x tan x 2 cot 2x
K tan( 4 x) tan( 4 x) 2 tan 2x
X 1 sincosx x tan x2
g tan( 4 x) tan( 4 x) cos22x
27-cUrsRmYlkenamxageRkam
x sin x
k 11 cos
cos x sin x
cos x sin x
x 11 cos
x sin x
sin 6 x
K sin12xcos sin2x4xcos
4x
X sinsin(x xsiny)y
u cos v
g 1cos cos(
u v)
28-cUrbMElgCaplKuNnkenam
S cos x cos 2 x cos 3x cos 4 x .
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 117 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

29-eK[ a nig b CamMuRsYcEdl sin a 12 nig sin b 6 4 2

cUrKNnatmGnuKmn_rgVgnmMu a b nig a b
rYcTajrktmn b Caradg.
30-eK[ a CamMuRsYcEdl cos a 2 2 2 .
cUrKNna cos 2a rYcTajrktmnmMu a Caradg .
31-cUrbMElgplbUk
S sin a sin b sin c sin(a b c) CaplKuNkta .
32-RtIekaN ABC mYyman cos B 2029 nig cos C 2921 .
cUrrkRbePTnRtIekaN ABC .
33-cUrkMntrktmGtibrma nig Gb,brma ( ebIman )
nGnuKmn_xageRkam
k y 3sin x 4 cos x 7
x y 5sin x 12 cos x 17
K y sin x cos x
X y 3sin x 4 sin x cos x 5 cos x 2
g y sin x cos x
c y sin x sin1 x cos x cos1 x
q y sin x sin1 x cos x cos1 x
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 118 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
8

C y sin x cos x
j y tan x 2 3 tan x 4
34-sRmYl A 2 2 2 .... 2 cos a Edl 0 a 2
35-eK[smIkardWeRkTIBIr (E) : x (m m) x m 2 0
eKsntfasmIkarenmansBIrtagerogKaeday
tan a nig tan b .
k cUrkMnttmnraEmRt m edIm,I[ a b 3 .
x cUredaRsaysmIkarxagelIcMeBa m EdlnrkeXIj

tan
K edayeRbIlTplxagelIcUrTajrktmRkdn 12
36-k cUrKNnatmRkdn tan 8 .
0 .
x cUredaRsaysmIkar 100 10

tan
37-k cUrKNnatmRkdn 5 .
x cUredaRsaysmIkar
2

1 log 2 2 1 (tan x )

sin 4 x (2

5
) sin 2 2x 3 (5 2 5 ) cos 4 x 0
2

cos
sin
10
10

38-k cUrKNnatmkdn
nig
x cMeBaRKbcMnYnBit x , y IR cUrbgHajfa
x 2 ( x y) 2 4( x 2 y 2 ) sin 2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 119 -

10

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
(U n )

39-eK[sIVtncMnYnBit

kMnteday

U 0 2 cos a , 0 a
2

U 2 U , n IN
n 1
n

edayeFVIvicartamkMenIncUrbgHajfa U 2 cos 2a .
40-eK[GnuKmn_ f (x, y) (a cos x b cos y) (a sin x b sin y) .
cUrRsayfa f (x, y) ( a b ) .
41-k cUrRsaybBaakTMnakTMng tan x cot x 2 cot 2x
x cUrKNnaplbUkxageRkam
n

1
a 1
a
1
a
A n tan a tan 2 tan 2 .... n tan n
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
n
B n tan b 2 tan 2b 2 tan 2 b ..... 2 tan 2 n b
2

42-k cUrRsaybBaakfa tan 2x . tan x tan 2x 2 tan x

x cUrKNnaplbUk S 21 tan 2 a tan 2 a
43-k cUrRsayfa sin x 14 ( 3sin x sin 3x)
x cUrKNna S sin a 13 sin 3a 31 sin 3 a .... 31 sin 3 a
44-k cUrRsayfa cos1 x sin4 2x sin1 x
x cUrKNna S cos1 a cos4 2a .... cos4 2 a
45-k cUrRsayfa sin12x cot x cot 2x
x cUrKNna S sin1 a sin12a sin12 a .... sin12 a
n

k 1

k 0

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 120 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
x
1
2

1
cos x cot x
cot

46-k cUrRsayfa
x cUrKNnaplKuN
Pn (1

1
1
1
1
)(1
)(1
).....(1
)
2
cos a
cos 2a
cos 2 a
cos 2 n a

nx ) cos(n 1) x cos(nx )

. cot x
47-k cUrRsayfa sin(
cos x cos x
cos x
sin x sin 2 x sin 3x
sin(nx )

....
x cUrKNna S cos
x cos x cos x
cos x
1
1
tan(n 1)x tan(nx )
48-k cUrRsayfa cos(nx).cos(

n 1) x sin x
x KNna
n

n 1

Sn

1
1
1

....
cos x cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 3x
cos(nx ) cos(n 1) x

49-k cUrRsayfa tan(n 1)x tan(nx) tan x 1 tan(nx) tan(n 1)x

x KNnaplbUk
S n tan x tan 2 x tan 2 x tan 3x ..... tan(nx ) tan(n 1) x

50-k cUrRsaybBaakfa 2 cos x

x cUrKNnaplKuN

1 2 cos 2 x
1 2 cos x

Pn (2 cos a 1)(2 cos 2a 1)(2 cos 2 2 a 1).....(2 cos 2 n a 1)

51-KNnaplKuN
2008 Lim Phalkun

x
x
x
Pn cos x . cos . cos 2 .........cos n
2
2
2

- 121 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

52-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
Pn (1 tan 2 x )(1 tan 2 )(1 tan 2 2 ).........(1 tan 2 n )
2
2
2

53-KNnaplKuN
a
b
a
b
a
b
Pn (cos a cos b)(cos cos )(cos 2 cos 2 ).....(cos n cos n )
2
2
2
2
2
2

54-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
Pn (1 4 sin 2 x )(1 4 sin 2 )(1 4 sin 2 2 ).....(1 4 sin 2 n )
3
3
3

55-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
Pn (3 4 sin 2 x )(3 4 sin 2 )(3 4 sin 2 2 )......(3 4 sin 2 n )
3
3
3

56-KNnaplKuN
x
x
x
3 tan 2 2
3 tan 2 n
3 tan x
3 .
3 .....
3
Pn
.
2
x
x
x
1 3 tan x
1 3 tan 2 1 3 tan 2
1 3 tan 2 n
3
3
3
3
tan x
1

( tan 3x 3 tan x )
2
1 3 tan x 8
1

3 k
tan
3
a
n
k

Sn 3

2 k
k 0
1

3
tan
3
a

3
tan x
1

tan 2 x tan x
1 tan 2 x 2
2

3 tan 2

57-k cUrRsayfa

x cUrKNnaplbUk

58-k cUrRsayfa

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 122 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
n

Sn

x cUrKNnaplbUk

k 0

3
k
k tan 2 a
2

2
k
1

tan
2
a

59-KNnaplKuN
n

Pn (tan a cot a )(tan 2 a cot 2 a )(tan 4 a cot 4 a )......(tan 2 a cot 2 a )

sin 2 n a
cos a cos 2a cos 4a....cos 2 a n
2 sin a
n 1

60-bgHajfa
61- eK[sIVtncMnYnBit
1

1 2

a
n 1

(a n )

kMnteday

a n 3a n 1
, n IN
4

k cUrRsaybBaakfa 0 a 1 .
x eKtag a cos . cUrrkRbePTnsIVt
K KNna nig a CaGnuKmn_n n .
n

( n )

3
2

, n IN
2

62-eKmansIVt (b ) kMnteday b
nig b 1 1b 4b , n IN
k eKBinitsIVt ( ) Edl 0
ehIy b tan2 .
cUrkMntrkRbePTnsIVt ( ) ?
n

n 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 123 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

x KNna nig b CaGnuKmn_n n .

63-eKmansIVt (t ) kMnteday t tan 3
nig t 2 4 t , n IN
k cUrbgHajfa 0 t 2 .
x tag t 2 sin . cUrkMntrkRbePTnsIVt ( ) ?
K KNna nig t CaGnuKmn_n n .
64-eKmansIVt u 13 nig u u 1 u , n IN
k tag u cot Edl 0 2 , n IN .
cUrkMntrkRbePTnsIVt ( )
x KNna nig u CaGnuKmn_n n .
65-eK[ (u ) CasIVtviCmanEdl u 2 nig u 12uu
KNna u .
66-eK[RtIekaN ABC mYYymanRCg a , b , c .
cUrRsaybBaakfa cosa A cosb B cosc C 12 ( 1a 1b 1c ) .
67-edaRsaysmIkarxageRkam
k cos(2x 3 ) cos x
x sin 2x sin( 3 x)
n

n 1

n 1

n 1

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 124 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

K sin( 4 x) 23
X sin(2x 3 ) sin( 23 x)
g tan 3x tan(x 4 )
68-edaRsaysmIkar
k sin 3x cos(x 6 )
x sin(2x 4 ) cos( 6 x)
K tan( 4 x) cot( 3 2x)
X tan( 3 2x) tan(3x 6 )
g tan(3x 3 ) cot 5
69-edaRsaysmIkarxageRkam
k 2 sin x 3sin x 1 0
x 4 sin x 2( 2 1) sin x 2 0
K 2 cos x (1 3) cos x 23 0
X tan x (1 3) tan x 3 0
g 3 tan x 4 tan x 3 0
70-edaRsaysmIkar
k 4 sin x 2( 3 1) sin x 3 0
x 3 sin x (1 3) sin x cos x cos x 0
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 125 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
2

K tan x ( 3 1) tan x 3 0
X 2 log cos x 3log cos x 1 0
g log sin x 3log sin x 2 0
71-edaRsaysmIkarxageRkam
k ( 3 1) sin x 2 3 sin x cos x ( 3 1) cos x 0
x 3 cos x sin x 2
K sin x cos x 2
X cos x 3 sin x 1
72-edaRsaynwgBiPakasmIkar m cos x sin x 2m .
73-eKmansmIkar (2 cos 1)x 2x cos 0
Edl 0 .
kMnttm edIm,I[smIkarmansBIrepgpat
1 1

4 sin 0 .
x' x''
2
2

74-eK[smIkar
x 2 2 x sin (2 3 )(1 4 cos 2 ) 0 , 0 2

k cUrRsayfasmIkarenmansCanicRKb .
x cUrrkTMnakTMngrvags x' nig x'' minGaRs&ynwg
2008 Lim Phalkun

- 126 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

75-edaRsaysmIkar
k sin x 3 sin( 72 x) tan x 3
x 2 cot x cos x 4 cos x 1 sin1 x
K 2 cos 2x 2 cos x sin x cos x
X sin (x 4 ) 2 sin x
g tan 2x tan x tan( 4 x) tan(x 4 )
76-edaRsaysmIkar
k cos x cos 3x sin x sin 3x 42
x cos x(2 sin x13sin22)x 2 cos x 1 1
K 4 sin(x 4 ) cos(x 12 ) 3 1
X (1 3) tan x tan( 3 x) tan( 3 x) 3 1 cos1 3x
77-k cUrKNnatmkdn tan 12 nig tan 125
x edaRsaysmIkar tan x 5 tan x 5 tan x 1 0
78-k KNnatmkdn tan 8
x edaRsaysmIkar 1 log tan x 0 .
2

1 2

79-edaRsayRbB&nsmIkar
2008 Lim Phalkun

7
3
2

sin
x
3
sin
x
sin
y

3 sin 2 x sin y sin 3 y 5 2

- 127 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

80-edaRsaysmIkar log sin x . log cos x 14 .

81-edaRsaysmIkar 2 cos x 6 x 2 2 .
82-edaRsaysmIkar
sin x cos x

sin x . cos x

a ) sin 3 ( x ) 2 sin x
4
cos x

cos x

74 3 74 3 4
( RbLgGaharUbkrN_eTArusI f 05 emsa qaM 2000 )
83-eK[smIkar m sin x (m 1) cos x cosm x
k kMnt m edIm,I[smIkarenmans .
x eKtag x , x CasBIrnsmIkarxagelI
ehIyepgpat x x 2 k
cUrKNna cos 2(x x ) . ( k Z )
84-RsaybBaakfaebI tan x 11 yy 11 yy , 1 y 1 , y 0
enaeKn y sin 2x .
b)

85-eK[RtIekaN ABC mYYyman cos A cos B cos C 1 .

cUrkMntRbePTnRtIekaN ABC ?
86-eKmansmPaB sina x cosb x a 1 b .
cUrRsayfa sina x cosb x (a 1b)
4

2008 Lim Phalkun

10

10

- 128 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

87-eK[ cos a 13 , cos b 83 nig cos c 75 .

cUrRsayfa tan a2 tan b2 tan 2c 1 ?
88-eKtag a , b , c CaRCgrbsRtIekaN ABC Edl
A
B 1
tan . tan
.
2
2 3
k cUrRsayfa c a 2 b .
x cUrbgHajfa a b 6abc 8c .
89-eKbmafasmIkar ax bx c 0 manBIrtag
eday tan nig tan .
cUrKNna M a sin ( ) b sin( ) cos( ) c cos( )
CaGnuKmn_nelxemKuN a , b , c .
90-cUrbgHajfacMnYn cos 7 CassmIkar
8x 4 x 4 x 1 0 .
91-cUrbgHajfacMnYn cos 9 , cos 79 , cos139
CassmIkar 8x 6x 1 0 .
92-cUrbgHajfa sin 7 sin 27 sin 37 27 .
93-cUrbgHajfa tan 3 tan 51 tan tan 57 tan 63 tan 69 tan 9 .
94-KNnatmnplKuN P tan10 tan 50 tan 70 .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 129 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

95-eK[smIkardWeRkTIBIr
(E ) : x 2 (m 1) x 2m 3 0

k kMnt m edIm,I[smIkarenmansBIrepgKa .
x bmafa tan a nig tan b CasrbssmIkar (E) .
kMnt m edIm,I[ sin(a b) cos(a b) .
96-cUrKNnatmn A sin 7 sin 27 sin 47 .
97-cUrbgHajfa tan 20 tan 40 tan 80 3 .
98-eK[smIkardWeRkTIbI
(E ) : 3x (m 3) x (3 4 3 ) x 3 0 Edl m CaraEmRt
eKbmafasmIkarmansbItagerogKaeday
tan , tan , tan .
k kMnttm m edIm,I[ 34 .
x cUrkMnt , , Edl 0 2 cMeBatm m
EdlnrkeXIjxagelIen .
99-eK[smIkar (E) : 3x mx m 3 9 0
Edl m CaraEmRt .
eKbmafasmIkarmansbItagerogKaeday
tan nig tan .
2

2008 Lim Phalkun

- 130 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt
sin( ) 2 3
k kMnttm m edIm,I[ cos(

.
)
3
x cUrkMnt , Edl 0 2 cMeBatm
EdlnrkeXIjxagelIen .
100-KNnaplbUk

1
x 1
x
1
x
tan 2 2 tan 2 2 ......... n tan 2 n
4
2 4
2
4
2
3
0 ,,

4

S n tan 2 x

101-eK[mMubI
Edl
.
cUrRsaybBaakfa
k sin sin sin 3 22
x cos cos cos 3 22
102-eK[ n cMnYnBitviCman a , a , a , ......, a .
cMeBaRKb x , x , x ,....., x IR cUrRsaybBaakfa
1

a
cos
x

a
sin
x

(
a

....

a
)

k
k
k
k
1
2
3
n
k 1

k 1

103-edaRsaysmIkar
CacMnYnKtFmCati .

cos n x sin n x 1

Edl

( 3rd IMO 1961 )

104-cUrkMntRKbcemIyBitsmIkar
( 4th IMO 1962

105-cUrbgHajfa

2
3 1
cos cos
cos

7
7
7 2

( 5th IMO 1963 )

2008 Lim Phalkun

cos 2 x cos 2 2x cos 2 3x 1

- 131 -

GnuKmn_RtIekaNmaRt

106-cUrkMntRKb

ncena

2 cos x | 1 sin 2 x

0 , 2

Edlepgpat
1 sin 2 x | 2 .

( 7th IMO 1965 )

1
1
1

...........
cot x cot 2 n x
n
sin 2x sin 4x
sin 2 x

107-bgHajjfa
cMeBaRKbcMnYnKtFmCati
Edl sin 2 x 0 .

nigRKbcMnYnBit

( 8th IMO 1966 )

108-edaRsaysmIkar
109-edaRsaysmIkar

x 3 3x 2 x
1
1
35

x
1 x 2 12

2008 Lim Phalkun

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