A key finding from EWIs long history and experience with joining dissimilar
materials is that no one process or set of processing parameters is best or
fits all situations for all material combinations. Each process has advantages and limitations. A dissimilar material joint is best viewed as a special application with unique requirements. Successful dissimilar metal joints are often vital for the technical performance and commercial success of a design, frequently requiring proprietary development work. For these reasons, relatively few case studies of dissimilar materials joining have been published in open literature. Here we