Network: Bulls

Network Bulls
1|Page
Copyrights Network Bulls 2014-2074
Website NB: www.networkbulls.com || Website NBT: www.networkbulls.org ||Placement portal: www.networkbulls.in
Network Bulls
2|Page
Network Bulls
CCNP Route
Basics
3|Page
Network Bulls
Table of Contents
EIGRP- Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
Manipulating EIGRP Timers
Static Neighborship in EIGRP
EIRGP Authentication
EIGRP Metric Tuning
Route Filtering
i.
Using distribute-list with standard ACL.
ii.
Using distribute-list with extended ACL.
iii.
Using distribute-list with Route Map.
iv.
Using distribute-list by referring IP prefix-lists.
Route- Summarization
Default Routing Configuration with EIGRP
Unequal Cost Load Balancing
OSPF- Open Shortest Path First
OSPF Authentication
i.
Clear Text Authentication.
ii.
MD5 Authentication.
OSPF Network Types
i.
Point-to-point network
ii.
Broadcast Network.
iii.
Non-Broadcast
1. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access Network.
2. OSPF Point-to-Multipoint.
3. Point-to-Multipoint Non-Broadcast.
OSPF Metric Tuning
Types of Areas in OSPF
i.
Stub and Totally Stub.
ii.
NNSA and Totally NNSA.
Route-Filtering
i.
Type-3 LSA Filtering
ii.
Filtering OSPF Routes.
Route-Summarization
i.
Manual Summarization at ABRs
ii.
Manual Summarization at ASBRs.
Default Routing in OSPF using the Default Information originate
OSPF Virtual Links
i.
Without Authentication.
ii.
With Authentication.
BGP- Border Gateway Routing Protocol
4|Page
Network Bulls
BGP Neighborship
i.
IBGP.
ii.
EBGP.
Route Aggregation
Route Authentication
BGP Timers
Default Routing
BGP Terminology
i.
Update Source.
ii.
EBGP Multi-hop.
iii.
Redistribute Internal.
iv.
Next Hop Self.
v.
Route Reflector Client.
Route Filtering
i.
Using Distribute-List with an ACL.
ii.
Using Distribute-List with a Route Map.
iii.
Using Prefix-List.
BGP Best Path Selection
i.
Weight.
ii.
Local Preference.
iii.
AS Path.
iv.
MED.
BGP Load Balancing
Redistribution
Basic IGP Redistribution
i.
Mutual Redistribution.
ii.
Redistribution into EIGRP and Setting Metric for Redistributed Routes.
iii.
Redistributed into OSPF as E1 Routes.
iv.
Redistributed into OSPF and Setting OSPF Metrics on Redistributed Routes.
Advanced IGP Redistribution
i.
Redistribution Filtering with the Distribute- list Command.
ii.
Preventing Routing Domain Loops with AD.
iii.
Preventing Routing Domain Loops with higher metrics.
IPv6- Internet Protocol Version 6
RIPng for IPv6
EIGRP for IPv6
OSPFv3 for IPv6
Static Route for IPv6
IPv6 Tunnel
GRE Tunnel
5|Page
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsEIGRP
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
lls
lls
ulls
(Enhanced
Protocol)
k Bu Interior Gateway
k BRouting
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
w
Net
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
Net
Bull
Practical 1: Manipulating Hello and hold interval of EIGRP.

Task:The hello and hold interval of EIGRP is 5 seconds and 15 seconds by default which
makes the convergence process of EIGRP slow. To make theconvergencefaster, change hello
and hold intervals of all the EIGRP routers.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
6|Page
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 2: EIGRP Authentication

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: Build
rk
two
Ne
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
authentication
sbetween R1 and R2 in order
sto authenticate every EIGRP
s message.
Bull
Bull
Bull
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 3: Static Neighborship in EIGRP
Ne
Task: To define static neighborship between R1 R2 and R1 R3. The condition is to configure
s
s
ulls
Bull
Bull
EIGRP
rk B
ork without using broadcastokeyword.
ork
lls
k Bu frame-relay over
r
two
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Net
ulls
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
7|Page
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 4: EIGRP Metric Tuning

The best route for the network 172.168.30.0/24 of R3 from R1 is via R2.The task is to make the
route via R4 and R5 best for the network 172.168.30.0/24of R3.
Bu
ork
etw
lls
Task:
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
1. Configure metric values and to make the path viaR4 and R5 as the best path for the network
of R3 from R1.
2. Use offset list and to make the path via R4 and R5 as the best path for the network of R3
from R1.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
8|Page
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 5: Route-filtering using distribute-list with a standard ACL.

Task: To filter the loopback networks of R4 from the routing table of R2 and R3.
Bu
ork
etw
lls
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
rk
two
ulls
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
lls
k Bu
wo
Net
Ne
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
9|Page
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 6: Route-filtering using distribute-list with an extended ACL.

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
To filter the loopback

table of R3 by using
ls
lls networks of R2 from the
lrouting
llsdistribute-list
k Bu
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
with an extendedNACL.
etw
Net
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
10 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 7: Route-filtering using distribute-list with a Route-map.

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
filter the loopback

table ofR3usingdistribute-list
with
lls networks ofR2 from theBurouting
lls
lls
k Bu
k
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
a route-map. Netw
Net
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
11 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 8: Route-filtering using distribute-list with an IP prefix-list.

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask: To
Ne
rk
two
lls
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk
two
ulls
ulls
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Ne
kB
wor
Net
rk B
rk B
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
Bull
Ne
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
two
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
u
rk B
two
lls
k Bu
wo
Net
Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
filter routes of R3
lls from the routing table of R2
lls using IP prefix-list.
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
12 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 9: Route Summarization

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask: To
summarize routes
of all the branches so that lthe
core will get only summary
route of all
ulls
u ls
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
or
or
or
the branches instead
etwof individual routes.
etw
etw
N
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
13 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 10: EIGRP Default Routing

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask:
Configure default routing

on R1to perform routing
between two different ASlls(AS 100 and
ulls
ulls
B
B
Bu
k
k
or
or
ork
AS 200) of the EIGRP.
etw
etw
etw
N
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
14 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 11: Unequal Cost Load Balancing

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask:
By default R1 is receiving
all loopback networkllsof R3 from its neighbor R2.llsSo whenever
ulls
B
k
k Bu of R3 it will follow
k Bu
or
R1 will send anyetw
traffic
towards loopback einterfaces
wor
wor the path via R2.
t
t
e
N
N
N
However, R1 is having two links towards the R3s networks. Now user wants to perform load
balancing on both of the existing links for networks of R3.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
15 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
s
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
OSPF Authentication:
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
ulls Authentication. k Bulls

12: Clear
Text
B
ork
or
w
Net
rk
two
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
Task: To configure type-1 authentication between R1 and R2 which authenticates OSPF

neighbors.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Practical 13: MD5 authentication

k
wor
Net
ork
etw
s
Bull
Task: To
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
o
w
t
configure
Ne type-2authentications
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
o
w
t
between
R1 and
Ne
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
R2.Also
ulls
rk B
o
w
t
verify
Nethe configuration.
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
16 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
Network
Bulls
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
OSPF Network Types

Practical 14: OSPF point-to-point network
Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
To configure neighborship
over frame-relay point-to-point
sub-interfaces Band
lls
lls
lls to verify the
k Bu
k Bu
k u
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
configuration. Netw
Net
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
17 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 15: OSPF Broadcast network

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
1. To configure OSPFs broadcast network type over

Frame-Relay hub and spoke
network
ull
ulls
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
and to verify
or and BDR.
wDR
wor
wor
Net
Net
Net
2. To configure spoke routers so that they never participate in DR and BDR election.
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
18 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 16: OSPF Non-Broadcast Multi Access (NBMA) network

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask:
To configure OSPFllsNon-Broadcast Multi Access

network on Frame Relayllsand to verify
u
ulls
B
B
Bu
k
k
or
ork
the configuration. etwor
etw
etw
N
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
19 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 17: OSPF point-to-multipoint network

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
rk B
ulls
Ne
ulls
rk B
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
two
wo
Net
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wo
Net
Ne
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
configure point
tos multipoint network on Frame
s Relay and verify the configuration.
s
Bull
Bull
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
20 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 18: OSPF Point-to-Multipoint Non-Broadcast network

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
rk B
ulls
Ne
ulls
rk B
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
two
wo
Net
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wo
Net
Ne
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
configure point-to-multipoint
network in Frame
s
s Relay and verify the configuration.
s
Bull
Bull
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
21 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 19: OSPF metric tuning

Bu
ork
etw
llsThe
best route for the network

R1 is via R2.The task
ls
ls to make the
lls 172.168.30.0/24 of R3
lfrom
lis
k Bu
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
route via R4 andNR5
etwwhich is best for the network
Net 172.168.30.0/24of R3.Net
ork
etw
Bull
Task: To configure the metric values and to make the path via R4 and R5 as the best path
fornetwork of R3 from R1:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
1. Change Reference bandwidth

2. Changing cost
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
22 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 20: OSPF stub and totally stub area

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
N
N
1. To configure
area 2 as a stub area andNto verify its effect on the network.
2. To configure the area 2 as a totally stub area and to verify its effect on the network.
k Bu
rk
two
Bull
wor
Net
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
23 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 21: NSSA and total NSSA

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
1. To configure area 1 as a NSSA and to verify its effect on the network.

2. To configure area 1 as a totally NSSA and to verify its effect on the network.
k Bu
rk
two
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
24 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 22: Type-3 LSA filtering using Area-filter list

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
Toconfigure type-3
filtering so that NBBrouter
which is an ABR, filters
s
llLSA
lls
lls type-3 LSA
k Bu
k u
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
tw never receive routes of
are sent to the area
Net 2. Also verify that NNSC
Necan
NetNBT where NBE still
continues to receive routes of NBT.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
25 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 23: Route-filtering in OSPF with a distribute-list

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
of R3.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
rk B
ulls
Ne
ulls
rk B
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
two
wo
Net
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Toconfigure route-filtering
using distribute-list
with
ACL so that R2 never
receives
routes
s
s
s
Bull
Bull
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
26 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 24: Summarization at ABR

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
To configure summarization
at NB which is ABR.
of NB
lls
lls This will make all theBbranches
lls
k Bu
k Bu
k u
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
tw
(NBE, NNSC and
to receive the routesNof
manner.
etwthe other branches in a summarized
NeNBT)
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
27 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 25: Summarization at ASBR

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
configure summarization
at NBT. Summarization
is configured on an ASBR
lls
lls
lls router i.e.
k Bu
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
NBT which will Nmake
NB. This will make theseNbranches
receive routes
etw all the other branches Nof
etw
etw
of NBTCLIENT in a summarized manner.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
28 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 26: Default Routing in OSPF

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask:
To configure default
routing at NBT in orderlls to perform routing between
OSPF and
ulls
u
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
or
EIGRP domain. Condition
is that OSPF routesetmust
domain.
wor be redistributed underetEIGRP
wor
etw
N
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
29 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
llsPractical
lls
ulls
27: OSPF
link with noorauthentication
BVirtual
k Bu
ork
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
Task: To configure virtual-link between R2 and R3 without using authentication. This virtuallink connects area 2 to area 0 which is the backbone area.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
30 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
llsPractical
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
28: OSPF BVirtual

link with authentication
s
ulls
Bull
rk
two
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Task: To configure virtual-link between R2 and R3 using authentication. This virtual-link

connects area 2 to area 0 which is the backbone area.
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
Bull
1. Using Simple authentication

2. Using MD5 authentication
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
31 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
lls
Ne
rk
two
s
Bull
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
rk
two
ulls
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
rk B
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
Routing
Advanced
Practicals
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
32 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical Topologies
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
29: OSPF
ulls
rk B
two
Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
1. To configure OSPF area 1 as NSSA.

2. To redistribute loopback 0 interface of R4 into OSPF area 1.
3. To ensure router R3 is the router performing the translation from LSA 7 to type 5 into
area 0.
s
s
s
Bull
Bull
Bull
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
33 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 30: OSPF

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
Bull
two
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
ulls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
rk
two
Bull
Ne
1. To configure OSPF on both the routers, using following policy:

On router NB: loopback 0 should be in area 0.
2. On router NB: Create 4 loopbacks:
L1: 10.0.0.1/24
L2: 10.0.0.2/24
L3: 10.0.0.3/24ulls
s
s
B
Bull
Bull
ork
ork
ork
w
w
w
t
t
t
L4: 10.0.0.4/24
Ne
Ne
Ne
To advertise these networks into OSPF, without using network command to
achieve this.
3. Take a look at the routing table of router NBT, all the 4 networks should be present in
the routing table and must be reachable.
4. To change the area type of area 1 so that these 4 networks are no more present in the
s
ulls
ulls
routing table
ofullNBT.
rk B
rk B
rk B
o
etw
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
rk
two
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
o
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
34 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 31: Redistribution of EIGRP into OSPF

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
kB
rk B
wor
Net
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
rk
two
Bull
Ne
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
1. To configure OSPF on router NBT and NNSC and only advertise networks
192.168.13.0/24 and 192.168.23.0/24.
2. To redistribute EIGRP information into OSPF on router NBT.
3. Do a traceroute from router NBT or NNSC to network 3.3.3.0/24.
In the traceroute output, it can be noticed that it is not using most of the optimal path. Fix
the problem so thatullthe
s router NNSC uses most
s the optimal path.
ullof
ulls
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
35 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 32: EIGRP over Frame-Relay

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
1.
2.
3.
4.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
rk
two
ulls
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
To configure EIGRP 100 over Frame-Relay.

To disable FR inverse ARP.
To advertise loopbacks in EIGRP.
To ensure loopbacks of East and West must ping.
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
36 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Task:
33: EIGRP
and
OSPF
s
Bull
rk
two
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
1. To configure EIGRP 100 and OSPF as shown in the topology.

2. R6 must ping the loopback networks of R4 via OSPF only.
In the routing table of R6, the route for the network 4.4.4.4/24 should be present there.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
37 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 34: OSPF over Frame-Relay

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
rk
two
ulls
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
To configure OSPF over Frame-Relay.

To create a virtual-link over area 34.
Loopbacks must be advertised with the exact mask.
To configure neighborship between R2 and R3.
Ping from loopback of R4 to 1.1.1.1/24.
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
38 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 35: OSPF

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
kB
rk B
wor
Net
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
rk
two
Bull
Ne
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
1. To configure IP addresses and OSPF as shown in the topology.

2. To redistribute networks (loopbacks on R1) into OSPF without using network command.
3. To change the area type for area 1 so that you cannot see 4 networks anymore in the
routing table but only the default route.
4. To create a loopback on R3 as shown in the topology. Redistribute this loopback network
in OSPF and ensure
ullsthis loopback network should
ulls ping R1 loopback.
ulls
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
39 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
1. To configure the topology as shown in the figure.

2. To take a look on the routing table of R1and verify the routing table preferred by the
network 4.4.4.4/24.
3. To create loopbacksllson R1.
s
u
ulls
Bull
rk B based routing suchwthat
rk B loopback, RIP
osource
ork if you ping from LB1to
oR4s
4. To configure
w
w
t
t
t
Ne
Ne
Ne
path must be preferred otherwise any.
wo
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
36: SourceBuBased
Routing
lls
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
40 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
1. To configure EIGRP 100 and 300 as shown in the topology.

2. To create loopbacks on R2, R4 and R7.
3. To configure path from R7 to R2 via R3 as successor and other as a feasible successor.
For this, use reliability
s as a metric.
s
ulls
Bull
Bull
k
r
rk B
oEIGRP MD5 authentication
obetween
ork
4. To configure
R4
and
R7.
w
w
w
t
t
t
Ne
Ne
Ne
5. To configure EIGRP 300 over Frame-Relay using point to multipoint sub interfaces.
wo
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
37: EIGRP
s
Bull
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
41 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
s
Ne
Bull
rk B
ulls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
k Bu
rk
two
wo
Net
Bull
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
ork
etw
rk B
Bull
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk B
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
1. To configure iBGP in AS1 and eBGP between AS1 and AS2.

2. To ensure AS1 will use the link between R3 and R4 to send the traffic.
Note: Use MED attribute for doing this task.
Also, find if there isllsany other attribute which can
be used to accomplish this
task or not.
lls
lls
Ne
lls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
38: BGP
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
42 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
To configure EIGRP 100 and OSPF as shown in the topology.

To create loopback 7.7.7.7/24 on R7.
To redistribute the route received from R7 into OSPF domain on R5 and R6.
To configure redistribution
in such a way that lR1
the sides
s
s will get the routes fromullboth
s
Bull
Bu l
B
k
k
k
r
r
r
o
in its routing
wtable.
wo
wo
Net
Net
Net
Note: Use default metric type E2.
wo
Net
1.
2.
3.
4.
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
39: Redistribution
s
Bull
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
43 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
k Bu
rk
two
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
ulls
rk
two
ork
etw
ork
etw
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk B
wor
Net
Ne
lls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
1. To configure RIP over Frame-Relay.

2. To configure PPP and CHAP authentication with password CISCO between R9 and
R11.
3. Ping from R11 loopback
to R8 loopback.
lls
lls
lls
wo
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
40: FRAME
sRELAY
Bull
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
44 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
k Bu
rk
two
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
ulls
rk
two
ork
etw
ork
etw
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk B
wor
Net
Ne
lls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
1. To configure EIGRP 100.

2. To check for successor and feasible successor for the loopback of R16 in the routing table
of R12.
3. To configure path via
R15 as a successor using llvariance.
s
lls
lls
wo
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
41: EIGRP
s
Bull
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
45 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 42: OSPF

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
rk
two
ulls
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
To configure OSPFllsas shown in the figure.

lls
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
o
o
To verify full
connectivity.
w
w
Net
Net
To configure OSPF area 1 as NSSA.
To redistribute loopback 1.1.1.1/24 on R12 in OSPF.
To look up in the routing table of R16.
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
46 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 43: RIP

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
To configure RIP asllsshown in the figure.

lls
lls
k Bu 2.
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
To use RIPetversion
w
w
w
N
Net
Net
To configure authentication between R1 and R2 and between R2 and R3.
To configure timers in such a way that convergence become 6 times faster.
To use debug command to see the effects.
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
47 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 44: Redistribution

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
1. To configure EIGRP
and RIP as shown in the figure.
lls
lls
ulls
B
k
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
or
o
o
2. To performetw
redistribution.
w
w
N
Net
Net
3. To create summary route on R8 for the loopbacks and these routes must be reachable to
R4 via R6.
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
48 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 45: OSPF

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
1. To configure OSPFllson all the routers and configure

the areas as specified inllsthe topology.
u
ulls
B
B
Bu
k
k
or
or
ork table.
2. To configure
etw R2, so that R4 do not receive
etw the routes of R1 in its routing
etw
N
ork
etw
Bull
Note: Route-filtering is not allowed.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
49 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
lls
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
ork
etw
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
CCNP Switch:
Basics&
Advanced
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
50 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
CCNP Switching: Table of Contents

Virtual LAN
I) Creating VLAN and Port assignment
II) Trunking and allowed VLANs
s
l
l
lls
u
ulls ISL encapsulation k Bulls
i.
Trunking
kB
k Bwith
k Bu
r
r
r
r
o
o
o
o
w
w
w
tw
Net
Net
Net using Dynamic desirableNemodes
ii.
Trunking
with ISL encapsulation
on both
switches
iii. Trunking with dot1q encapsulation
iv.
Trunking with dot1q encapsulation and allowed VLAN
v.
DTP (Dynamic Trunking Protocol)
VTP
s
s
Bull
Bull
ork
ork
I) VTP Basics
w
w
t
t
Ne
Ne
II) VTP modes: VTP server, client and transparent
III) VTP Pruning
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Etherchannel
I) Manual Etherchannel
II) PAgP
s
l
l
lls
III) LACP
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
o
o
w
w
IV) Layer-3 Etherchannel
Net
Net
ork
etw
Bull
Net
Net
STP Protection
I) Protecting against unexpected BPDUs
i.
Root guard
ii.
BPDU guard
II) Protecting against sudden loss of BPDUs
i.
Loop guardulls
s
l
l
lls
B
k Bu
kto
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
III)
BPDU
filtering
disable
STP
on
a
port
etw
etw
etw
RSTP
MSTP
IVR
Layer-3 High availability
I) HSRP
s
lls
u
B
Bull
II) VRRP
ork
ork
w
w
t
t
Ne
III) GLPB Ne
Port Security
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
STP
I) Election of Root Bridge
II) Election of root port
III) Portfast
i.
Portfast on individual
interfaces
lls
lls
lls
u
u
B
B
ii.
Portfast
k
kon default mode
k Bu
wor
wor
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
51 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
I) Configuration of Port-security
II) Manual errdisable recovery in port-security
III) Auto errdisable recovery in port security
Net
k Bu
wor
DHCP
lls
k Bu
r
I) DHCP Relay
agent
o
w
Net
II) DHCP Snooping
DHCP Snooping
IP source guard
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
rk
two
ulls
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
52 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
VLAN (Virtual LAN)

Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
k
wor
configure
Net two
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
k
wor
them
Net as
lls
k Bu
r
o
onNboth
etw the switches.
Task:To
VLANs and name
NBT and NNSC
Also
assign SwitchportFa1/0/1 and Fa1/0/2 to VLAN NBT and SwitchportFa1/0/3 and Fa1/0/4 to
NNSC.
wor
Net
46: Creating
sVLAN and Port assignment
s
Bull
Bull
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
ulls
rk B
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
wo
Net
Trunking and allowed VLAN
lls
Bu
ork
etw
VLANs are local to each switch's database, and VLAN information cannot be passed in
between the switches.
Trunk links providellsVLAN identification for frames
traveling in between the
switches.
u
ulls
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
Cisco switches
wor have two Ethernet trunking
wor mechanisms: ISL and IEEE
wor 802.1Q.
Net
Net
Net
Trunks carry traffic from all VLANs to and from the switch by default but can be
configured to carry only specified VLAN traffic.
Trunk links must be configured to allow trunking on each end of the link.
A trunk port is by default a member of all the VLANs that exist on the switch and carry traffic
sfor all those VLANs between
s the switches. To distinguish
s between the traffic flows,
s a trunk port
Bull
Bull
Bull
Bull
k
k
k
k
r
r
r
r
wo
wo
wo
wo
must mark the frames
Net
Net with special tags as they
Netpass in between the switches.
Net
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
53 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 47: Trunking with ISL encapsulation

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask:
To configure an ISL
trunk in between Switch 1llsand Switch 2 using port Fall1/0/21
and Fa
ulls
u
u s
B
B
B
k
k
k
or
or
1/0/22 while usingetthe
wor following policy:
etw
etw
N
ork
etw
Bull
On Sw1: The ports on switch 1 should be configured into permanent trunking mode and they
should negotiate to convert the neighboring interfaces into trunk.
On Sw2: The ports on switch 2 should be configured to actively participate to convert the link
into a trunk.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Practical 48: Trunking with ISL encapsulation using Dynamic desirable

modes on both switches
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
rk B
o
w
t
both
Ne the switches.
ulls
rk B
o
w
t
should
be configured
Ne
Task: To
in between
The ports
that these ports negotiate to convert neighboring interfaces into ISL trunk.
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
o
w
t
configure
Ne ISL trunk
ulls
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
such
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
54 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 49: Trunking with dot1q encapsulation

Net
k Bu
wor
llsTask:
To configure dot1qllstrunk in between both the lswitches.

The ports should llbe
configured
u
u ls
u s
B
B
B
k
k
k
or
or
or
such that these ports
interfaces into ISL
etwnegotiate to convert the neighboring
etw
etwtrunk.
N
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 50: Trunking with dot1q encapsulation and allowed VLAN
Ne
rk
two
Task: To configure dot1q trunk in between both the switches and also configure the allowed
s
ulls
ulls
that only VLAN
Bull links.
rk B 10 would be allowed on
rk the
rk B
s
Bull VLAN so
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
o
etw
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
two
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
o
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
55 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Ne
lls
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
wo
Net
Ne
rk B
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
Task: To configure an ISL trunk in between Sw1 and Sw2 and disable DTP so that these ports
shouldnt use DTP to negotiate a trunk.
k Bu
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
51: Disable
DTP
(Dynamic Trunking
s
s Protocol)
Bull
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
56 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
llsVTP
s
(VLAN Trunking
Bull Protocol)
rk
two
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
VTP reduces administration in a switched network. When a new VLAN is configured on one
VTP server, the VLAN is distributed through all switches in the domain. This reduces the need
to configure the same VLAN everywhere.
Bull
Practical 52: VTP Basics

lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
1. To verify the following parameters of VTP on both the switches:

Verify the number of VLANs existing on both the switches.
VTP mode of operation
VTP domain name
Running VTP uversion
lls
lls
lls
lls
k Bu
kB
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
r
r
o
o
o
o
w
w
w
VTP N
password
etw
Net
Net
Net
2. To change the following parameters of VTP on both the switches:
VTP mode of operation:
On Switch 1: VTP mode-Server
On Switch 2: VTP mode -client
VTP domain name to NETWORKBULLS
s
s
s
s
l
l
Bu
Bull
Bull
Bull
VTP version
ork
ork to version 2
ork
ork
w
Net
w
Net
w
Net
VTP password to EDUCATINGNETWORKS
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
w
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
57 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
VTP modes
VTP has three different modes.
Net
k Bu
wor
Server Mode
lls
rk
two
Bull
Client Mode Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
Transparent Mode
The configuration revision number is a 32-bit number that indicates the level of revision for a
VTP packet. Each VTP device tracks the VTP configuration revision number that is assigned to
it. Most of the VTP packets
contain the VTP configuration
revision number of theusender.
lls
ulls
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
kB
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
This information is used to determine whether the received information is more recent than the
current version. Each time that you make a VLAN change in a VTP device, the configuration
revision is incremented by one. In order to reset the configuration revision of a switch, change
the VTP domain name, and then change the name back to the original name.
VLAN Trunking Protocol

(VTP) Server Mode
s
s
lls
Bu
ork
Net
rk B
wor
Net
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
e
N is the default VTP mode for
N all Catalyst switches.
VLAN TrunkingNProtocol
(VTP) Server mode
At least one server is required in a VTP domain to propagate VLAN information within the VTP
domain. One can create, add, or delete VLANs of a VTP domain in a Switch which is in VTP
Server mode and change VLAN information in a VTP Server. The changes made in a switch in
server mode are advertised to the entire VTP domain.
lls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) Client Mode
ork
etw
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) client mode switches listen to the VTP advertisements from the
other switches and modify their VLAN configurations accordingly. A network switch in VTP
client mode requires a server switch to inform it about the VLAN changes. One CANNOT
s
s
s
s
l
Bul create, add, or delete VLANs
Bull in a VTP client.
Bull
Bull
k
wor
Net
rk
two
Ne
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) Transparent Mode
k
wor
Net
rk
two
Bull
Ne
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) transparent mode switches do not participate in the VTP
domain, but VTP transparent mode switches can receive and forward VTP advertisements
through the configured trunk links.
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
lls
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
58 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 53: VTP modes

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
1. To configure Switch
1 as Server, Switch 2 as Transparent
and Switch 3 as Client.
s
ulls
ulls
B
B
Bull
k
k
k VTP
r
r
r
o
o
o
2. To create VLAN
2,
3,
4
and
5
on
Server
and
verify
the
impact
on
whole
domain.
w
w
w
Net
Net
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
VTP Pruning
VTP pruning is disabled by default in Cisco switches. VTP pruning helps to send broadcasts only
lls
lls
ulls
kB
k Bu.
k Bu
r
r
r
to those trunk links
that
actually
needs
the
information
o
o
o
etw
etw
etw
lls
Bu
ork
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Practical 54: VTP Pruning

Task: To configure VTP Pruning on the VTP server and verify that the configuration was
k
wor
Net
s
Bull
ls
Bul
propagated to the VTP
orkClient.
w
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Sw1-Server
Sw2-Client
Sw3-Client
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
59 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Etherchannel
EtherChannel is the technology which is used to combine several physical links in between
switches or routers into one logical connection and treat them as a single link.
Bu
ork
etw
lls
ulls
ulls
ulls
B
k B together when
rk B
A maximum of 8 twFast
ports can be grouped
ork Ethernet or 8 GigabittwoEthernet
wor
Ne
Ne
Net
forming an EtherChannel.
ork
etw
Bull
Practical 55: Manual Etherchannel

In manual Etherchannel, no negotiation is required. The interfaces become members of the
EtherChannel immediately. When using this mode make sure the other end must use this mode
s
s
s
l
l
lls
Bu too because they will not
Bucheck
Bull Otherwise the EtherChannel
Bull
if port parametersorkmatch.
would not
ork
ork
ork
w
w
w
w
t
t
t
t
e
e
e
Ne
N
N
N
come up and may cause some troubles.
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Task: To configure Etherchannel between sw1 and sw2 manually.
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
60 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 56: Etherchannel using PAgP

Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) is a Cisco Proprietary protocol.
Net
k Bu
wor
PAgP uses two types of ports modes; auto and desirable.sPAgP mode desirable attempts
to initiate
ull
ull
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
r
a PAgP dynamic ether-channel
whereas auto does
attempted
wor
wor not but accepts the PAgP
woinitiation
Net
Net
Net
from a device set to desirable.
lls
ork
etw
Bull
Task: To configure Etherchannel in between Sw1 and Sw2 by using PAgP.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
e
N
Practical 57: NEtherchannel
using LACP
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is the IEEE standard.
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
LACP uses two types of port modes; active and passive. LACP active mode unconditionally
forms a LACP dynamic ether-channel whereas passive will only accept LACP negotiation
s
s
s
ullsto active.
Bull attempted from a deviceBset
Bull
Bull
k
wor
Net
rk
wo
Net
Task: To configure Etherchannel between Sw1 and Sw2 by using LACP.
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
61 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 58: Layer-3 Etherchannel

Layer 3 EtherChannel bundles allow you to create a virtual portchannel link that can be
configured with an IP address.
Bu
ork
etw
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
ulls
kB
kB
rk B Fa1/0/21 and Fa1/0/22
Task: To configuretwoports
woron SW1 and SW2 as a esingle
wor layer two links.
Ne
Net
N t
SW1 should be configured with an IP address of 192.168.1.1 and SW2 should be configured
with an IP address of 192.168.1.2.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)

Ne
rk
two
Bull
ll
ll
Bull
IEEE standardized aorsolution
(IEEE 802.1D) toorkprevent
bridging loops inordata
k Bu
k Bu networks and
w
w
tw
Net solution is called Spanning
NetTree Protocol (STP).
provide loop-freeNetopologies. This standardized
ulls
kB
wor
Net
The operation of STP is as follows:

STP enabled switches exchange BPDU messages in between them to agree upon the root
bridge the process is called Root Bridge Election.
k Bu
wor
Net
lls
ulls
ulls
ulls
kB
kB
kB
Once the root bridge
wor is elected, every switch
wor has to determine which
wor of its ports will
Net
Net
Net
communicate with the root bridge. Therefore Root Port Election takes place on every network
switch.
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Finally, Designated Port Election takes place in order to have only one active path towards every
network segment.
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
62 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 59: Root Bridge Election in STP

Task:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
1. To verify the following:

s
Bull
kroot
r
Current
bridge
o
w
Net
2. To configure the following:
SW2 as root bridge
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
lls
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
rk B
ork
etw
Bull
wo
Net
lls
Bu
Bu
Practical 60: Root
orkPort Election in STP
ork
etw
etw
N
rk
two
ulls
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Task:
1. To verify the Root Port (RP) and Designated Port (DP) on SW1 and SW2.
2. To configure the following Fa1/0/22 as root port.
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
63 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 61: Port Fast in individual interfaces

Net
k Bu
wor
llsPortFast
will immediately ltransition

a port to the forwarding
state and will not attempt
to detect a
u ls
ulls
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
or
or
or
switching loop unless
etw a BPDU is received on the
etw port with PortFast enabled.
etw
N
ork
etw
Bull
Task: To configure PortFast on fa1/0/1 and fa1/0/2 on SW1 by enabling Portfast in interface
configuration mode.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
64 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 62: Port Fast in STP in default mode

Net
k Bu
wor
llsPortFast
causes a switch or
trunk port to enter the spanning
tree forwarding statellsimmediately,
ulls
ulls
B
B
Bu
k
k
or
or
ork
bypassing the listening
etw and learning states.
etw
etw
N
ork
etw
Bull
Task: To globally enable Portfast across the entire switch.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
ork
etw
Bull
k
wor
Net
Protecting
s
Bull
ork
w
t
against
unexpected
Ne
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
BPDU
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
A network running STP uses BPDUs to communicate in between switches (bridges). Switches
become aware of each other and of the topology that interconnects them. After a Root Bridge is
elected, BPDUs are generated by the root and are relayed down through the spanning-tree
topology. Eventually, all switches in the STP domain receive the roots BPDUs so that the
s
s
l
l network converges and aBustable
lls
lls
loop-free topology kforms.
Bull
k Bu
k
k Bu
or
etw
wor
Net
r
two
wor
Net
Ne
To maintain an efficient topology, the placement of the Root Bridge must be predictable.
Hopefully, you configured one switch to become the Root Bridge and a second one to be the
secondary root. What happens when a foreign or rogue switch is connected to the network, and
that switch suddenly is capable of becoming the Root Bridge? Cisco added two STP features that
help prevent the unexpected: Root guard and BPDU guard.
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
STP Protection
s
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
65 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 63: Root Guard

Net
k Bu
wor
llsThe
root guard ensures that

the port on which root llsguard is enabled is the designated
port.
ulls
u
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
Normally, root bridge
wor ports are all designatedetports,
wor unless two or more ports
wor of the root bridge
Net
N
Net
are connected together. If the bridge receives superior STP Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs)
on a root guard-enabled port, root guard moves this port to a root-inconsistent STP state. This
root-inconsistent state is effectively equal to a listening state. No traffic is forwarded across this
port. In this way, the root guard enforces the position of the root bridge.
Task: To configure root guard
and to make sure SW1
for the
s
s always remain the rootulbridge
s
Bull
Bull
B l
k
k
k
r
r
r
whole domain. etwo
wo
wo
N
Net
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ork
etw
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
66 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 64: BPDU Guard

Net
k Bu
wor
llsA
PortFast port should never

receive configuration BPDUs.
If configuration BPDUs
is received
ulls
ulls
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
by a PortFast port,etthis
to the port, and
wor reception indicates another
wor bridge is somehow connected
wor
N
Net
Net
it means that there is a possibility of a bridging loop formation during the Listening and Learning
phases. In a valid PortFast configuration, configuration BPDUs should never be received, so
Cisco switches supports a feature called asPortFast BPDU Guard, which shuts down a PortFastenabled port in the event a BPDU is received. This feature ensures that a bridging loop cannot be
formed because the switch's shutting down the port removes the possibility of a loop formation.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
B
Practical 65: Loop
ork Guard
etw
N
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
ulls
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
Bull
rk
ork
ork
Task: To configure
two so that it will not receive
etwBPDU guard globally on eSW1
etw any BPDU.
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
ork
etw
wo
Net
The loop guard feature is enabled on a per-port basis. However, as long as it blocks the port on
the STP level, loop guard blocks inconsistent ports on a per-VLAN basis (because of per-VLAN
STP). That is, if BPDUs are not received on the trunk port for only one particular VLAN, only
that VLAN is blocked (moved to loop-inconsistent STP state).
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ls
ls
ls
l
l
Task: To enable looporguard
. rk Bul
k Bu on SW2 and show itsoreffect
k Bu on SW2 switchportso
ulls
w
Net
w
Net
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
67 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 66: BPDU filter

Task: To configure BPDU filter on SW1 and show its effect.
Bu
ork
etw
lls
rk
two
Ne
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
RSTP
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk
two
ork
etw
Ne
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
STP has a drawback that its convergence is low which is very important in switched network. To
overcome this problem, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) with IEEE standard 802.1w is
evolved which significantly reduces the convergence time after a topology change occurs in the
network. While STP can take 30 to 50 seconds to transit from a blocking state to a forwarding
of a physical link failure.
ls
ullsstate, RSTP is typically able
ulls to respond in less than 10ulseconds
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Practical 67: RSTP

Task:To configure RSTP in the given topology.
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
68 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
MSTP
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Ne
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
Bull
rk B
ulls
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
1. To configure SW1, SW2 and SW3 to run MST using the revision number 1 and region
name NETWORKBULLSand then configure VLANs 1-5 to run on SW1 MST instance
1.
2. To configure SW1,llsSW2 and SW3 to run MST
s using the revision number
s2 and region
Bu
Bull
Bull
k
k
k
r
r
r
o configure VLANs 1-5 tto
orun on SW1 MST instance
o2.
name Cisco
then
etw
ew
etw
Bull
wo
Net
rk
two
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
68: MSTPBulls
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
69 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 69: IVR (Inter VLAN Routing) using router as a stick

Net
k Bu
wor
should be preconfigured: lls

llsThe following information
ulls
B
k
k Bu
wor
wor
t
t
e
e
N
N configure
Create VLANs
20 and 30 on SW1 and
rk
two
Bull
N on SW1 as an 802.1q
interface Fa0/11
ork
etw
Bull
trunk link.
On SW1 configure interface Fa0/12 to access VLAN20 and Fa0/13 to access VLAN 30.
Configure the IP address 10.1.20.2/24 on R2s FastEthernet0/1 interface.
Configure the IP address 10.1.30.3/24 on R3s Fastethernet0/1 interface.

lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Task:
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
1. To configure a new Sub-Interface on R1 to match the VLAN 20 (Fa0/0.20) and configure

the sub-interface to use 802.1q encapsulation and the Dot1q tag of 20. Configure the subinterface to use the IP address 10.1.20.1/24.
2. To configure a new Sub-Interface on R1 to match the VLAN 30 (Fa0/0.30) and configure
the sub-interface tollsuse 802.1q encapsulation and
the Dot1q tag of 30. Configure
the subu
ulls
ulls
B
B
B
k
k
k
interface toetuse
wor the IP address 10.1.30.1/24.
wor
wor
N
Net
Net
3. To disable IP Routing on R2 and R3 and configure the default gateway on R2 and R3 to
use R1s respected Sub-interface as the default gateway.
4. Verify that R2 can ping R3s FastEthernet0/0 interface using R1 as the default-gateway.
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
70 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 70: IVR (Inter VLAN Routing) using layer-3 switch

Net
k Bu
wor
llsIn
IVR using multi-layer llsswitch, IP addresses are configured

for each VLANllsand these IP
u
ulls
B
B
k
k
k Bu
r the default gateways for
addresses will serve
woas
wor the clients on each VLAN.
wor By adding an IP
t
t
t
e
e
e
N
N
N
address to a VLAN, those networks will be added to the routing table as directly connected
routes, allowing routing to occur.
ork
etw
Bull
Task: To configuration of inter-VLAN routing on a multilayer switch or layer-3 switch.

lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
71 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Layer-3 High availability

Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
Task: To configure HSRP in the given topology and also verify the configurations.
k Bu
rk
two
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
71: HSRPBulls
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
72 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 72: VRRP

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
Ne
rk B
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
two
wo
Net
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wo
Net
Ne
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
configure VRRP
sin the given topology and ualso
s verify the configurations.
s
Bull
B ll
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
73 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 73: GLBP

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
Ne
rk B
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk
two
wo
Net
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
k Bu
wo
Net
Ne
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
configure GLBP
in
s the given topology and also
s verify the configurations.
s
Bull
Bull
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
74 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Port-Security
Bu
ork
etw
llsPort
security with dynamically

learned and static BMAC
restrict
a port's
lls
lls addresses is used toBu
lls
k Bu
k u
k
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
tw are allowed to send traffic
ingress traffic byNlimiting
the MAC addresses
etw
Nethat
Net into the port. When
you assign secure MAC addresses to a secure port, the port does not forward ingress traffic that
has source addresses outside the group of defined addresses. If you limit the number of secure
MAC addresses to one and assign a single secure MAC address, the device attached to that port
has the full bandwidth of the port.
ullsA
kB
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
security violation occurs

ullsin either of these situations:
ulls
kB
rk B
wor
Net
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
When the maximum number of secure MAC addresses is reached on a secure port and the
source MAC address of the ingress traffic is different from any of the identified secure MAC
addresses, port security applies the configured violation mode.
wo
Net
If traffic with a secure MAC address that is configured or learned on one secure port attempts
to access another secure port in the same VLAN, applies the configured violation mode.
Bull
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
e
N
Practical 74: NConfiguration
of Port-Security
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Task:
w
Net
1. To configure port-security on Fa 1/0/2 port of SW1.

2. To configure different source MAC address of the ingress traffic from the identified secure
s
s
s
s
MAC addresses.
Bull
Bull
Bull
Bull
ork
ork
ork
ork
w
Net
ork
etw
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
w
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
w
Net
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
75 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 75: Manual err disable recovery in Port-Security

Bu
ork
etw
llsTask: To
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
recover fa1/0/2Buport
state
manually.
s
lls of SW1 from errdisable
Bull
Ne
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
rk
two
rk
two
ulls
rk B
Ne
ork
etw
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
Practical 76: Auto errdisable recovery in Port-Security

Task:To configure auto-errdisable recovery for Fa1/0/2 port of SW1.
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
76 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
DHCP
Bu
ork
etw
llsDynamic
lls Protocol (DHCP) is B

lls
lls a server to
Host Configuration
a network
protocol that enables
k Bu
k u
k Bu
r
r
r
o
o
o
w
w
tw
automatically assign
(i.e., a scope)
Net an IP address to a computer
Net from a defined range of
Nenumbers
configured for a given network.
ork
etw
Bull
Practical 77: Configuration of DHCP

lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Task:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
1. To configure DHCP server using following parameters:

a. DHCP pool name should be Networkbulls.
b. Network range should be 192.168.101.0/24.
c. Default gateway address should be set to "192.168.101.1/24.
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
77 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 78: DHCP Relay Agent

DHCP IP Helper addresses are IP addresses configured on a routed interface such as a VLAN
Interface or a routers Ethernet interface that allows that specific device to act as a middle man
s the DHCP
(Broadcast)
DHCP request
ls receives on an interface
llswhich forwards BOOTP
lls
lit
llto
k Bu
k Bu
k Bu
k Bu
r
r
r
r
o
o
o
o
w
w
w
server specified by
etw
Net
Netthe IP Helper address viaNunicast.
Net
ork
etw
Bull
Task: To configure switch as DHCP relay agent.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
78 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
DHCP Snooping
Net
k Bu
wor
llsThe
DHCP snooping feature

determines whether traffic
sources are trusted or lluntrusted.
An
ulls
ulls
u s
B
B
B
k
k
k
untrusted source may
worinitiate traffic attacks oretother
wor hostile actions. To prevent
wor such attacks, the
Net
N
Net
DHCP snooping feature filters messages and rate-limits traffic from untrusted sources.
lls
ll
ll
Practical79: Configuration
of DHCP Snooping
k Bu
k Bu
wor
wor
k Bu
wor
Net
Net
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Task: To configure DHCP snooping on SW1 in order to prevent clients from obtaining IPs from
rougeserver.
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
79 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsIP
Source Guard
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
Ne
lls
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
IP Source Guard uses the DHCP snooping bindings database. When IP Source Guard is enabled,
the switch drops the incoming packets that do not match a binding in the bindings database. IP
Source Guard can be configured to enforce just the source IP address or both the source IP
address and source MAC address.
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 80: Configuration of IP Source guard

Ne
rk
two
sTask: To
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
s
configure IP source
Bull guard on SW1.
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
80 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
lls
lls
k Bu
Ne
rk
two
Bull
s
Ne
lls
Bull
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
rk B
ulls
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Bull
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Bull
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ork
etw
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
T-SHOOT
PRACTICALS
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
Ne
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Note: To start with T-Shootpracticals, pre-configuration files of

every single practical are required which can be taken from the Lab
instructor or from the Labs FTP Server.
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
lls
wo
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
81 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 81:
Net
k Bu
wor
Task:
lls
rk
two
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
Bull
Ne
1. All IP addresses
and routing protocolsNeare preconfigured.
2. Ping from R1s loopback to R7s loopback.
3. Use traceroute to see which path is preferred.
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
Note: You are not allowed to change the configuration. You can only modify it.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
82 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 82:
Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
Ne
lls
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
k
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
1. All IP addresses and routing protocols are preconfigured.

3. In routing table of R1, all routes are visible; change it so that you can see one default
route.
4. Check for BGP neighborship between R7 and R1.
k Bu
rk
two
Bull
Ne
wor
Net
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
83 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 83:
Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
lls
Ne
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
Bull
rk B
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
lls
ulls
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
Bull
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
ork
etw
Bull
lls
Ne
wo
Net
lls
rk
two
u
u
u
Note: You are not allowed
it.
rk B to change the configuration.
rk B You can only modify
rk B
two
two
two
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw

2. Traceroute from R1s loopback to R6s loopback.
a. For 1.1.1.1/24 via R5 should be preferred.
b. For 2.2.2.2/24 via R3 should be preferred.
c. For 3.3.3.3/24 via R2 should be preferred.
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
Bull
Ne
rk
two
rk
two
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
84 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
Bu
ork
etw
llsPractical
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Task:
84:
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull

2. Ping from 30.30.30.30/37 to R7s loopback.
Note: You are not allowed to change any configuration, you can only modify it.
k
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
s
Bull
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
85 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 85:
Bu
ork
etw
llsTask:
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw

rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
86 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 86:
Net
lls
k Bu
r
o
w
Task:
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
rk
two
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull

2. Ping from R23 loopback to R20 loopback.
3. Path via R18 must be preferred, use traceroute for this.
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
rk B
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
rk B
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
wo
Net
kB
wor
Net
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Note: You are not allowed

you can only modify uit.
lls
ulls to change any configuration,
ulls
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
87 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 87:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
Task:
rk
two
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Ne
1. All IP addresses
2. Ping from R30 loopback to R25 loopback and path via R28 must be preferred.
3. When you ping from R31 loopback to R25 loopback, path via R29, R27 must be
preferred.
ork
etw
Bull
k
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
s
Bull
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
88 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 88:
Bu
ork
etw
lls
lls
k Bu
rk
two
lls
Bull
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
ork
etw
Bull
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
rk B
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
Bull
k Bu
wor
Net
wo
Net
Ne
wor
Net
wo
Net
ork
etw
Bull

2. Ping from R9 loopback to R1 loopback, use traceroute to check which path is
preferred.
3. Prefer the path via R6-R3-R2.
ull
rk B
Ne
rk
two
Ne
rk
two
Task:
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
89 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 89:
Bu
ork
etw
lls
Task:
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw

2. Ping from R1 loopback to 10.10.10.10/30 to Tata and Airtel.
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
Bull
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
90 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 90:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
Task:
rk
two
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
Ne
1. All IP addresses
2. Ping from R2 loopback 20.20.20.20/24 to R5 loopback 50.50.50.50/24.
3. Use traceroute to check which path is preferred; path via R3 should be preferred.
ork
etw
Bull
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bull
ulls
ork
etw
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ork
etw
ulls
Bull
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
k
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
91 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 91:
Net
k Bu
wor
lls
Precautions:
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
rk
two
Bu
Ne
Ne
ulls
u
rk B
two
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
k
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
ulls
kB
wor
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
k
wor
Net
ulls
kB
wor
Net
wo
Net
Bull
rk
two
Bull
Ne
lls
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
1. IPv6 OSPF should be running in BGP AS 111 and R7 should be able to telnet R5 IPv6
OSPF network.
2. OSPD area 0 should not be reachable by OSPF area 3 and other OSPF areas.Do not use
any type of filtering for it.
s
ls
lls for any network of BGP
BuR6
BulAS
Bull
3. R13 always prefer
111.
ork
ork
ork
w
w
w
t
t
t
Ne
Ne
Ne
4. No IGP should
be used in BGP AS 113.
5. R1 should be able to ping R13 loopback.
6. OSPF should not be redistributed in BGP on R14.
7. You are not allowed to change BGP next-hop-self.
8. All OSPF areas should have md5 authentication with password CISCO.
9. All devices should be
telnet enabled with password
CISCO.
lls
ulls
ulls
B
B
k
k
k Bu
r
r
r
10. BGP AS 112
devices
should
be
able
to
SSH
any
device
in
the
whole
topology.
o
o
o
etw
etw
etw
N
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
Task:Configure the diagram

according to the diagram.
lls
lls
u
rk B
lls
k Bu
wor
Net
92 | P a g e
lls
Bu
ork
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
Bull
ork
s
Bull
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
s
Bull
k
wor
Network
Bulls
Net
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
Practical 92:
Bu
ork
etw
lls
rk
two
Ne
Ne
lls
k Bu
r
o
tw
rk
two
Bull
ork
etw
Ne
lls
All IP addresses and routing protocols are pre-configured.

Ping from R15 loopback to R14 loopback.
Using traceroute check which path is preferred.
Path via R2 must
ulls be preferred.
ulls
rk B
rk B
o
o
w
w
t
t
Ping from
Ne R12 loopback to R15 loopback.
Ne
Bull
Task:You are not allowed to delete any configuration, just modify it.
k Bu
wor
Net
TSHOOT FINAL
PRACTICAL
s
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
ulls
ulls
rk B
wo
Net
You cannot delete any ACL.
Ne
rk
two
Bull
lls
Bull
rk B
wo
Net
Bull
Ne
k Bu
wor
Net
ork
etw
rk
two
ulls
Bull
ulls
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93 | P a g e
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94 | P a g e
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Network Bulls
95 | P a g e
Network Bulls
96 | P a g e

Network: Bulls

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Network Bulls

Practical 1: Manipulating Hello and hold interval of EIGRP.

Practical 2: EIGRP Authentication

Practical 3: Static Neighborship in EIGRP

Practical 4: EIGRP Metric Tuning

Practical 5: Route-filtering using distribute-list with a standard ACL.

Practical 6: Route-filtering using distribute-list with an extended ACL.

To filter the loopback

Practical 7: Route-filtering using distribute-list with a Route-map.

filter the loopback

Practical 8: Route-filtering using distribute-list with an IP prefix-list.

Practical 9: Route Summarization

Practical 10: EIGRP Default Routing

Configure default routing

Practical 11: Unequal Cost Load Balancing

ulls Authentication. k Bulls

Task: To configure type-1 authentication between R1 and R2 which authenticates OSPF

Practical 13: MD5 authentication

OSPF Network Types

Practical 15: OSPF Broadcast network

1. To configure OSPFs broadcast network type over

Practical 16: OSPF Non-Broadcast Multi Access (NBMA) network

To configure OSPFllsNon-Broadcast Multi Access

Practical 17: OSPF point-to-multipoint network

Practical 18: OSPF Point-to-Multipoint Non-Broadcast network

Practical 19: OSPF metric tuning

best route for the network

1. Change Reference bandwidth

Practical 20: OSPF stub and totally stub area

Practical 21: NSSA and total NSSA

1. To configure area 1 as a NSSA and to verify its effect on the network.

Practical 22: Type-3 LSA filtering using Area-filter list

Practical 23: Route-filtering in OSPF with a distribute-list

Practical 24: Summarization at ABR

Practical 25: Summarization at ASBR

Practical 26: Default Routing in OSPF

28: OSPF BVirtual

Task: To configure virtual-link between R2 and R3 using authentication. This virtual-link

1. Using Simple authentication

1. To configure OSPF area 1 as NSSA.

Practical 30: OSPF

1. To configure OSPF on both the routers, using following policy:

Practical 31: Redistribution of EIGRP into OSPF

Practical 32: EIGRP over Frame-Relay

To configure EIGRP 100 over Frame-Relay.

1. To configure EIGRP 100 and OSPF as shown in the topology.

Practical 34: OSPF over Frame-Relay

To configure OSPF over Frame-Relay.

Practical 35: OSPF

1. To configure IP addresses and OSPF as shown in the topology.

1. To configure the topology as shown in the figure.

1. To configure EIGRP 100 and 300 as shown in the topology.

1. To configure iBGP in AS1 and eBGP between AS1 and AS2.

To configure EIGRP 100 and OSPF as shown in the topology.

1. To configure RIP over Frame-Relay.

1. To configure EIGRP 100.

Practical 42: OSPF

To configure OSPFllsas shown in the figure.

Practical 43: RIP

To configure RIP asllsshown in the figure.

Practical 44: Redistribution

Practical 45: OSPF

1. To configure OSPFllson all the routers and configure