Les nombres complxes -

) z + abz (a + b
iIR :
a b

(z ):

z (1 + i ) i
2 } z {i
z +1
(1 ) M ( z u
.
(2 ) M ( z u
.
(3 ) M ( z . u = 2

=. u

3 z z .
' z +z
( ' z = z
) IR
' z z
8 3
4 . z z = 1
5
( E ) (n 2) (1 + iz ) n = (1 iz ) n
(a (1 z ) (E
1 + iz = 1 iz z IR

. z = tg
(b
,
2 2
1 + iz
(2
. e i
1 iz
(3 z ) (E

(4 . ( E ' ) e i 2 n = 1 ) (E
)(E
6
n IN * P ( z ) = ( z i ) n (i z ) n
) A(i) M(z ).M(z
(1 z P(z)=0
' AM = AM (2 . z IR
. P(z)=0
7 ) C(c) B(b) A(a
a , b , c . a = b = c = 1 H

. a + b + c

b+c
(1 ) (b + c)(b c
bc
.

(2 AH CB ) (AH
). (ABC
(3 H ). (ABC
(1 8
z 2 + (1 + 2i 3 ) z 3 = 0
z 2 z1 ) . ( z1 < z2
(2 ) A( z1 ) B ( z 2 C

) (ABC A

2
= ) . ( AB , AC
] [2
3

a
9
a 1
2
( E ) 2 z + (a + 1)(1 i 3 ) z + ( a )(1 + i 3 ) = 0
1
(a (1 i 3 ) 2 ) (E
2
.
(b ) (E

10 ] [ 0,

cos + i sin i
1 + cos + i sin
= . z2
= z1
cos + i sin i
1 cos i sin
11 ) (D ) (
) u (a * a
) M (z )' M (z ) . (P :
S ( D ) (M ) = M ' z ' = e 2i arg(a ) (z ) +

3
12 ,
2 2
2
z 2 z + 1 + cos(2 ) i sin(2 ) = 0
.
2
3
13 z + ( + i )z + i = 0
.
(1 .
(2

(3 .
(4
.
14 n n 2
(1
u = 1 +2i 3 (2 v = 1 2i 3

. (1) z 2 n z n + 1 = 0
(a (3 2k
cos + i sin + 1

= i tan
cos + i sin 1
2

z 1 n z +1 n
() +
(b ) = 1
z +1
z 1
(c ) . A(1
) (2 ) (AM
. M
u . v
15 ) C(c) B(b) A(a
a,b ,c
( )( 2

 (1 ) (ABC
a + bj + cj 2 = 0 : a + cj + bj 2 = 0
(2 z
) M (az 2 ) N (a 2 z ) P (z 3
.
9 ) A(i ). B (1
z i
= 'z
z i
z +i
(1 ) z ' = z ( z
.
}E = {M ( z ) P / z ' IR
(a (2
}F = {M ( z ) P / z ' iIR
(b
(3 ) M ( z ) ' M ' ( z
(b
(a . AM .BM ' = 2

)' ( AM , BM

1
3
+i
(4 z1
2
2
z1
) ( ACM 1
) . C ( i
(a (5 :
(z i ) : z 1 = 2 z '+i = z '1

= ' z M 1

(b
}G = {M ( z ) P / z '+i = z '1
(a (6 . (z i ) : z IR z ' = 1 :

(b }H = {M ( z ) P / z ' = 1

(7 . z i = re i
. z '1

(a

(b K = M ' ( z ' ) P / arg( z i ) [2 ]

4

(1 17
( E ) 2 z 2 (3 3 i ) z + 4 = 0
z1 (Im(z2)<0) z2
. z1 6 + z 2 6 + 65 = 0
(2 ) C( 3 + i ) B( 3 i ) A( 3 + i
2

)D(2i
(a ) (OBC A
][O, C
zD z A
(ii )(BD
(i (b
zC z A
][O, C
(iii ). (OBCD

1+ i 3

4

=a

3 i
4
a b
:
z1 = a + b . z 2 = a b
) 2(1 + i
=z
5
3 i

5
5
. sin
cos
12
12
1 z z
z = z ' = 1 1 + zz' 0
'z + z
= u .

' 1 + zz
z 1
1
2
iz
= )f ( z
z 1
(1
=b

*E = M ( z ) P / f ( z ) iIR

z = 1
(a (2
1
(b ) f ( ) = f ( z
z
(E ) : 3 f ( z) = 1
(a (3
' z " z
)). ( z ' = 1
3

z '2001

(b
(c )A(1
3
AB
3

) ' B (z )" C(z ) ". D( z ' z

= CD

)(OC , OD
(d ) (OCD
(5 z = cos + i sin [] ,0

(a ) f (z
(b z

) ( f ( z )) 3 = f ( z

2
) (P
) . (O, e1 , e2

= e 4 ) A( ) . B (
M ( z ) B ) ' M ' ( z
z
= '. z
z
2
(1 ) . z ' iIR z = 2 .R ( z

i
(a (2
z
(b z = r ] . arg( z ) [2

= . z'

z ' r ) arg( z ' .

(3 :
() = {M ( z ) ( P) / z ' iIR } (a
(b

}(C ) = {M ( z ) ( P) / z ' = 1

. ( D) = M ( z ) ( P ) / arg( z ' ) [2 ] (c
4

(4 ) M 0 ( z 0 ) (C ). ( D
z ' 0 'M 0

. z 0

f :
f : P {O} P

(1 + i ) z i
z
(1 . f
(2 ) A(1 ) B (i
(a M } P {A, B :
' AM AM
=
' BM BM
= '/ z

] [2

) 'M ( z) M ' ( z

( M ' A, M ' B) ( MA, MB) +

(b ). (AB
z
'
1

( = M ( z ) / arg
(3 ) [2 ] :
z 'i
4

) A(i ) B ( i

f F :
}f : { i
F : P {B} P

iz + 1
)) M ( z ) M ' ( f ( z
z
z+i
3
3
(1 ) z f ( z ) = i
(

(2 z = e i ,
2 2
) f (z
(3 M
M .
2
(a (4 :
= f ( z) i
z +i
(b ) ( B
.1

(c ) (D B

e1

(a (5 :
(z i ): f (z ) i = f (z ) 1 z 1 = 2
(b )' (
) C (1 . 2
)i( z i
= )f ( z
(a (6 :
z+i
AM
= ' OM
(b :
BM

] [2

(e1 , OM ') ( MB, MA) +

(c ) (C ]. [ AB