What would be the environmental impact of this plant?
How could it be designed to minimise the discharge of potentially
damaging materials? The environmental impact due to the production of the catalyst, although it is not produced by this plant, the amount required (and hence the amount required to be produced) will be directly affected by our chosen plant specifications. During phosphoric acid production Phosphogypsum (PG) wastes are produced 5 tonnes per 1 tonne of phosphoric acid produced (Sciencedirect.com, 2016). PG contains gypsum as well as high concentrations of impurities that can have large environmental consequences. This is made worse by the fact that only 15% of PG produced is recycled. The energy usage in producing the heat transfer fluid, compression of storage liquids, and the pumping of the streams will require fuels to be burned. This process will release oxides of carbon sulphur and nitrogen, giving rise to acid rain, Greenhouse gas emission etc. The purge stream
Sciencedirect.com, (2016) Characterization of phosphogypsum wastes
associated with phosphoric acid and fertilizers production. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X09000174 (Accessed: 12 January 2016).