Thomas ¢ Gato eo! Modeling the Motion of a Spring Consider a weight attached to a spring that is suspended from a horizontal bar as illustrated in the figure. When the object comes to rest we say it is at “equilibrium” which is labeled 0 on the vertical number line. If you give the weight a push, either up or down, it will start to move and the motion can be modeled by sine and cosine functions. The “stiffness” of the spring and the mass of the object affect how far the object moves from the equilibrium position, The initial velocity and initial Position also affect the motion of the spring. (We don’t always start at the equilibrium position.) If we neglect any damping forces (air resistance etc.) then the motion of the spring can be modeled by (0) = "A in(or) +x, cos(or) ‘where x(t) is the position of the object along the number line at time r. The other quantities are constants: @ is a constant that depends on the stiffness of the spring and2) Graph the separate sine and cosine components of your function from (1) on the same set of axes, That is graph x, ="*sin(aot) and x, = x) cos(at) on the set of axes below. ef Xx 74\ (Sketch these graphs by hand and show two full cycles.) 7 y~ & 91") (EU) X= 3 ( 3) Use a graphing calculator (or online graphing utility) to graph the entire function from ¢ jing utility) i Part (1). Use the window settings indicated below. Sket 01 (1). Use cH indi ‘low. Sketch what you see on your m x(t) = Acos[B(¢—C)]. (Use help you find values for A, B, values.)3) How )H a fa ote Jars Part 2) related to the graph in part 3)? Are the values for ee ane © the same or different? Why do you think we see these results? ‘ut your explanation using complete sentences. Both Graphs, hove Se Ampletu de values Wories, Grupa 3 iy graph 4° pes Ged SWEE ont wot perch. Part I: ‘6) Prove that the following is an identity (A is a positive constant) by filling in the blanks below. in(wr) + Acosdcos(wt) = Acos(ar ~4) iy i+ dos foos(or) = Alin since) (as Pew (we)_| Factor out A [Res Pustiot+ sngsidloe) | Ratton =A[cos(or) cos +sin(wr) sind] a -Acos(at— 9) Difference identity forExample: Write 4sin31+2cos3¢ in terms of a cosine function. & = forcar Aging + Qe0s3tE(QEco0s (st-\.9) Wilt Asas Bee ate ote 2+ 2 waGeofscr-0.79] Baro (2) xv Nr \ Kedin wrobt 7) Rewrite your function from part 1) in terms of a cosine function: Acos(wt—¢). Show (xb) <1 sen(2t) #3.c03 (z) A: arc Pe tun Q = $ vt Gt)= JS cos(zt-.5%) » {osle(t -.244)) at do you observe? Write a one or