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1) Publicidad y ventas:
Suponga que las ventas diarias S (en dlares),t das despus de terminar una
compaa publicitaria son:
S ( t )=400+
240 t
t +1
lim S(t)
Encuentre S (0),
S ( 0 )=400+
t7
lim S (t)
t 14
240
240
240
lim S(t) 400+
lim S ( t ) =400+
1 t7
8 t 14
15
S ( t )= 400+160
S ( 0 )=2800 lim S ( t )=40+300 lim
t 7
t 14
t 14
C ( x )=
4 x2 100
x5
x 3
x 0
E n c o n t r a r e i n t e r p r e t ar :
Solucin:
a lim
x 5
4 x 100 100100 0
=
= indeterminacion
x5
55
0
2x
( 2)102
x5
2
4 x 100
lim
=lim
x5
x 5
x 5
lim
x 5
( 2 x10)(2 x10)
diferencia de cuadrados en el numerador=
x5
2( x5)(2 x10)
=lim 2 ( 2 x +10 ) x=
5
x 5
3 ) E l c o s t o ( e n d l a r e s ) d e e l i m i n a r x% d e l a c o n t a m i n a c i n d e l a g u a
e n c i e r t o r i a c h u e l o e st d a d o p o r :
C ( x )=
75000 x
para 0 x<100
100x
c) E v a l u a r e i n t e r p r e t ar e l r e s u l t a d o d e
lim C ( x)
x 100
Solucin
a ) L a m i t a d d e l a pr o d u c c i n e s e l 5 0 , e s d e c i r e v a l u a r l a f u n c i n e n
x= 5 0
C ( x )=
75000(50)
=$ 75000
10050
20000=
7500 x
=2000 ( 100x ) =75000 x
100x
200000020000 x=75000 x
2000000=35000 x20000 x
2000000
=x
95000
21,05%=X
c)
lim
x 100
7500 x
100x
D a d o q u e 0 x< 1 0 0 m e d i d a q u e x s e a c e r c a a 1 0 0 i l i m i t a d a m e n t e
el costo vuelve arbitrariamente grande.
( Ver i f i c a r c o n x a c e r c a d e 1 0 0 c o m o p o r e j e m p l o 9 9 , 9 9 9 )