suIm:g;

niymny

suIm:g;KWCa kavbnSI
kgsMNg;/ suIm:g;TwkRtUvykmkeRbI
suIm:g;TwkKWCasuIm:g;EdlGacRbtikmCamYyTwk nigkkrwgkgTwk
suIm:g;TwkbgedayFatucMbgbIKW kal;smGusuIt/ suIlIka nig GalumIn
suIm:g;GacEckCabIRkumFMKW suIm:g;FmCati/ suIm:g;BrELn nig
suIm:g;GalumIjm

RbvtinsuIm:g;
suIm:g;manRbvtiyUrlg;mkehIy taMgEtBI karsagsg;BIr:amId
naRbeTseGhSIb emH/ vaRtUv)anplit BIkardutmagsilasuT
enAqaM 2000munRKwHskraC/ CnrUmauMgnigRKwc)aneRbICadMbUgnUv
kMe)ardut
eRkaymkeTot/ CnrUmauMg)anGPivdnedaydutkMe)arCamYynwg
epHkMEGPMePIg EdlmanCatisuIlIka nigGalumIna.

RbvtinsuIm:g;
eQaHfa suIm:g;BUhSLan RtUv)an eRbIdMbUgedIm,IehAsuIm:g;Edlman
l,aysuIm:g; nigkMe)ar.
suIm:g;lKWRtUv)anrkeXIjedaykardutkMe)arCamYynwgdIGid
enAqaM1756/ elak cn sItun )anrkeXIjfa rUbFatubnSIEdll
CageK KWGacTTYl)anedaykardut CamYynwgkMe)ar20-25PaKry.
plitpldUcKanwg fBrLan;bcb,n

RbvtinsuIm:g;
kg qaM1818/ lVIhSeshV
vIka CnCati)araMg 17861861 )anrkeXIjsuIm:g;TwkedaykarlaykMe)arCamYydIGid.
enAqaM1824/ elak hSeshV GasaMg )andwknaMkarRsavRCav
nig plitsuuIm:g; BrLanedayduutdIGidnigkMe)ar
rhUtdl; ]snkabUnIk bMEbkBIf. kInEKeBl enaHminleT.

RbvtinsuIm:g;
enAqaM1845/ elak GuIsak; cnsun )andutdIGidCamYydIsr
edIm,IbegItkInEK. sItuNPaBnig rebobdutRtUv)ankMnt;.
eBlenaH/ suIm:g;BrLan; RtUveRbIR)as;eRcIn.
BakBr
Lan;RtUUvGnuumtiykeRBaHk
R InEKmanlkNdUUcKanwg
fkMe)ar EdlmanenAtMbn; BrLan;nRbeTsGg;eKs.

smasPaBsuIm:g;
suIm:g; suIm:g;TwkKW CarUbFatumYyEdlGacmanRbtikmCamYyTwk nigkkrwg
kgTwkehIyFn;nwgTwk.
smasPaB
RTIkal;smsuIlIkat C3S
bkal;smsu
IlIkat C2S
RTIkal;smGaluymINat C3A
etRtakal;smGaluymINUEhVrIt C4AF

C3S:

RTIkalsmsuIlIkat

FatusMxan;nigskmrbs;suIm:g;
mankgsuIm:g;Ca GalIt
RbtikmedaybeBajkMedAx<s;
pl;PaBFn;x<s;enAvydMbUg
vaGacbMEbkCa bIkal;smsuIlIkat nigkalsmGuksuIt.

C2S:

bkalsmsuIlIkat

pl;
plPaBFnyU
PaBFn;yrGEggrbs;
rGEgVgrbssusIm:g;
manvtmanCa bLac
Rbti
R kmedaybeBajkMedATab

C3A:

RtIkalsmGalumINat

vaKWCaFatu EdlcUleFVIRbtikmdMbUg
manvtmanCa eslIt
vabgkarkkrwgrhs edaypl;kMedARbtikmx<s;
ppl;PaBFnvydbU
;v dM gx<s;
karkkrwgrhsGacedaHRsayedaybEnmnUvmagsila

C4AF:

etRtakal;smGalumINUEhVrIt

mimnmantY
nmantnaTI
naTsxank
sMxan;kgRbti
gRbtkm
kmsIsum:ggeT
;eT
minrYmcMEnkkgkarbegInPaBFn;suIm:g;eT
tnaTI
tU
naTsxansrabbeg
sMxan;sMrab;begInkedAeBldu
kMedAeBldtkI
tknEK

suIm:g;EdlmankMedAx<s;nigTab
smamaRtnsmaFatu C3S, C2S, C3A, C4AF man\TiBldl;
RbePTsuIm:g;
sMrab;RKb;suIm:g;PaBFn;elOn suIm:g;GalIt/ cMnuHn C3S>60% nig
C2S<15%.
M ; Im:gkedATab
srabsu
g; M dA bLacsu
Im:g/
g; cnuM H C3S<37,5%
C3S 37 5% ng
ig C2S>37,5%
C2S 37 5%.

suIm:g;EbbenHmaneRcInRbePTeTot ehIyvaGaRsy nwg lkNemkanIk

rbs;va pal;

karkknigkarkkrwg
dMeNIrkarkknigkarkkrwg KWCalkNnsuIm:g; Edlman\TiBl
elIlkNCaeRcInnkarcak;ebtug nigkaredaHBum<.
deNrkarTagenH
dMeNIrkarTaMgenH KWKTakTgCax
Tak;TgCaxaMageTAngyn
geTAnwgynkmnRbti
kmnRbtkm
kmsIsum:g;

RbtikmsuIm:g;
eBlEdlTwkRtUv)ancak;cUledIm,Ilay
KWCaFatudMbUgEdleFVIRbtikm
C3S RbtikmedIm,IbgGuIRdat CSH (Calcium silicate hydrate)
nig CH (Calcium hydroxide).
RKab;suIm:g;RtUvruMBTedaysUluysgeBareBjeday EhSl nig
RKIsal;n RtIkal;smGalumINat
C3A

RbtikmsuIm:g;
RbtikmbndUcteTA
brimaNrbs;GuIERdatekIn enAeBlEdl Twkkan;Etman karlM)akkg
karsayPay rW b:HnwgTwk.
eBlEdlkMras;rbs;GuIRdatkan;EtRkas;/ TwkRtUvbBab; ehIyRbtikm
S karkkcab;epIm enAeBlenHEtmg.
GaceFVVIEt tamryTwkkgEhSl.
dUecH EhSlkcab;epImst
karkkrwgcab;epImedayrMhYtnTwknigedayPaBcMNas;rbs;GuIRdat

RbtikmsuIm:g;
kg suIm:g;RbtikmrYc/
BrtLan;dIt (CH) RtUv)anbegIt
CSH RsutcuHedayKg;Ka nigRbTak;Ka tamrysrsGuIRdat
edIm,IbegItCa bNajGuIRdatmauM nigsauMjaM
GuIRduksuItxHEdlbgedayFatuEr:PaKtic

lkNrUbrbs;suIm:g;
m:as;maD KWCam:as;kgmYyktamaD
vamantMlCaTUeTAERbRbYlBI 3/10-3/23 RKsm3.
BiesaFnCamYynwg]bkrNhSaEtlIey

r)ayRKab;rbs;suIm:g;
suIm:g;GacErgedayeRbIviFIkMnkkMnr (Sedimentometry).
TMhMRKab;ERbRbYlBI 0/4mIRkU eTA 80mIRkU

lkNrUbrbs;suIm:g;
rUbragrbs;RKab;suIm:g;
emSAsuIm:g;GacTTYl)anedaykakinbMEbbdUecHRKab;vaeRKImnig
RsYc

pm:as;
KWKCap
Capkgmyktam:
kgmYyktamas
as; sm2RK/
RK m2RK. vaeRcnmantl
vaeRcInmantMl
FMCag 2500sm2RK.
BiesaFnedayeRbIviFICMrab rW viFIEbn
pm:as;kan;EtFM/ suIm:g; kan;Etm:t;.

plitkmsuIm:g;
karTajykvtFatedI
karTajykvtFatuedmm
kareRtomerobcMl,ayeqA
kInEKkm nigkarbEnmemSAm
S agsila

karTajykvtFatuedIm

kareRtomerobc
o o M
l,ayeqA

10

viFITajykvtFatuedIm
fTn;
ynCIk GaceRbIedIm,IRbmUlykvtFatuedIm

frwg
xYgrnedIm,Idak;CatipH
CatipHRRtUUveRbI
R edIm,I,bMEbkf nigRbmU
R UlvtFatuuedIm

eRkayeBlTajykecjBIkardanEr:/ vtFatuedImRtUv)ankin eday

karTMlak;bUl

viFITajykvtFatuedIm
karkinbMEbkvtFatuedIm
vtFatuedImRtUv)anbBaneTAkan;mCmNlkin EdlbMEbkduMfCa
duMtUc manTMhMBI 10mm-20mm.
tamFmta/ karkinbMEbk minGacsMercEtmgeT eBalKW karkin
RtUeFVIBIrdg

11

karerobcMl,ayeqA
viFIesIm

viFIst
viFIBak;kNalst
viFIBak;kNalesIm

karerobcMl,ayeqAnigkardutbMEbk
viFIesIm
RtUv)aneRbIR)as;yUrlg;mkehIy/ ]sSahkmsuIm:g;CaeRcIneRbIviFIesIm
kMe)arnigdIGidRtUvRcbl;rYckinedayeRbITwk 28 eTA 42.
l,ayravRtUvrkSaTukedaykarlayCanic ehIysmasPaB
GacRtUvRtYtBinit
l,ayravRtUvbBaneTAkan;LkMedAEdlCakEngdutbegItKInEK.

12

karerobcMl,ayeqAnigkardutbMEbk
viFIesIm
kugLrkMedA suILaMgRbEvg100m/ manbIEpksMxan;
karsMgYt TwkRtUvbegIrecjBIl,avrav
RbtikmbMEbkkMe)ar CaCO RtUv)anbMEbkCa ]snnigkMe)arrs;
KInEKkm FatusMxan;nsuIm:g; dUcCa C3S, C2S, C3A nig C4AF.
3

viFIenHmankareRbIR)as;eRcInkgGtItkal b:uEnbcb,nenHedaysar
kareRbIfamBleRcIn/ viFIepSgeTotRtUveRCIserIs.

13

karerobcMl,ayeqAnigkardutbMEbk
viFIst
rUbFatuRtUvkinbMEbkCaemSARbEhl 100mIRkug
emSARtUvrkSaTukkgmCmNledayeRbIkar):aj;xl;edIm,IrkSa
suIm:g;CasnnIy
emSAsuIm:g;RtUvbBaneTALrkMedAbzmtamkarbUm
rYcbBaneTAkan;LrbrivtEdlCakEngKInEKkm

14

karerobcMl,ayeqAnigkarkinbMEbk
KuuNvibtiviFIst
PaBxat;xayrvagkMe)arnwgKInEK kgLrkMedAbzm
karehIrecjnFUlI/ plitkrsuIm:g; RtUvcMnayeRcInsMrab;
karXat;rWkarBar mimneGayFU
karXatrkarBar
neGayFlIlehrecj.
ehIrecj.

viFIst nig
Bak;kNalst

15

karerobcMl,ayeqAnigkarkinbMEbk
viFIBak;kNalesIm
vtFatuedImRtUv)ankinRcbl;kgTwkdUcviFIesImEdr
rYcl,ayeqARtUv)ansgt;edIm,IbnycMnuHTwkmkRtwm 18-20/
l,ayeqAbMEbk CaduMEdlmanGgt;pitRbEhl 20mm
duMl,ayTaMgenHRtUvbBaneTAkan;LrkMedAbzm rYcLrkMedAcMbg.

16

karerobcMl,ayeqAnigkarkinbMEbk
viFIBak;kNalst
vtFatuedImRtUv)ankinbMEbkCaduMtUcTMhMBI 10-20mm
kgynkin edayKankarlayTwk.
TwkRbEhl 12-14RtUvcak;bBalkgynkin edIm,IeGay
vtFatuedImkrCaduMEvg.
rYccab;epImkardutbMEbkEdleFVIeTAdUc/ viFIBak;kNalesImEdr

sItuNPaBnigkarkrekItnsmasFatu
RbtikmbMEbkTwk enAsItuNPaBBI 20-600Gs
RbtikmbMEbkfkMe)ar 550-950Gs
karbMEbksm<ndIGid 600-950Gs
Rbtikmkg Pavrwg begItCa C2S, CA enA 550-1250Gs
karkrekItsmasFatukgPavrav C3A, C4AF enA 1250-1300Gs
karkrekItCa suIlIkat C3S enA 1300-1450Gs.

17

karkinemSAKInEK
RKb;viFITaMgGs;plitCacugeRkaynUvKInEKEdlnwgRtUvykeTAeFVI
CasuIm:g;.
KInEKRtUvykeTAkinedIm,IeGaym:t;l GtisuxumPaBx<s;
KKInEKRtU
EKRtvykeTAki
vykeTAknCamY
nCamynw
yngrU
grbFatbEnmepSgeTotedI
bFatubEnmepSgeTotedm,
m,I
bgrCaRbePTsuIm:g;EdlRtUvkar

RbePTsuIm:g;
suIm:g;BrtLan;kkrwgelOn
suIm:g;kMedATab
suIm:g;Tb;nwgsulpat
suIm:g;nigfaMBN

suIm:g;sulpatx<s;
suIm:g;GalumIjm
suIm:g;kMEGrEdk
suIm:g;BUhSLan

18

emSAl,aybEnm
1-epHehIr (cendre volante, fly ash) manBIrRbePTKW
1-1-epHehIrsuIlIs KWCa epHehIr BIkardut famBlFgfcas;
(houille) vasMbUrCati suIlIs nigman Catikalsmtic. va man
lkxN BUhSLan.
1-2-epHehIrkal;sm KWCa epHehIr BIkardutfamBl FgfxI
(lignite) vasMbUrCati Catikalsm. va manlkxN GuIRtUlIk

emSAl,aybEnm
2-EpSgsIlIka (fumes de silice, silica fume) KWCaEpSg )anB
]sSahkm suIlIsm nig sMelah. va manCatisuIlIsy:agtic
80% ehIy m:t;xaMgedayman MF=15m /g. vamanlkxN
BUhSLan.
WC p i p i ME ffddUcCCa cke)ar
3- rUbFatum:t; (fillers) KCapltplnkarknbEbk
M
Edlman y:agtic 75% Ca CaCO3. va eFVIkareday lkxNrUbm:t;
vaeRbI edIm,IbegInkMritrav nig bnyCMrabTwk.
2

19

emSAl,aybEnm
4-emSAkMEGLrEdk (laitiers, blast furnace slag) KWCa emSA)an
BIkarkin kaksMNl; BILrsEdk EdlRtUvbgecjrYc dak;eGay
RtCak;edayrhs. vamanlkxN GuIRtUlIk.
5- BUhSLan (pouzzolan)
5-1-BUhSLanFmCati KWCa rUbFatu)anBIbnHPMePWg. va manlkN
BUhSLan.

emSAl,aybEnm
5-2-BUhSLanimit KWCa rUbFatuTaMgLayNa EdlpSMKaedIm,I)an
smasPaB dUcBUhSLan FmCati nig edIm,I eGaymanlkN
BUhSLan.

20