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0.73

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24.69

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- 914 -

40 2013 3


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28.46

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23.43

13.45

21.46

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17.36

11.76

22.71

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29.47

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24.67

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14.70

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20.73

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25.37

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22.65

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11.18

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25.66

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9.84

21.73

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8.67

6.06

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22.45

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9.23

6.23

18.17

10.83

22.06

- 915 -

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2431.150

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- 916 -

40 2013 3

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- 917 -

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15.90

6.72

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35.93

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33.72

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27.75

14.79

29.92

11.11

32.52

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25.00

18.07

15.31

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37.80

16.10

26.80

11.07

19.34

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31.86

17.94

21.46

11.91

19.24

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21.04

14.76

18.00

9.71

19.89

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37.03

14.47

31.21

10.82

31.75

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29.96

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25.37

12.20

25.37

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15.90

6.72

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36.21

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30.93

8.33

30.16

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27.75

14.79

25.08

10.31

26.80

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37.80

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11.12

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31.86

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12.25

7.22

10.78

23

21.04

14.76

11.96

6.83

12.71

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37.03

14.47

23.10

10.96

24.54

52

29.96

16.53

18.17

10.83

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- 918 -

40 2013 3


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1959.228

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67.625

0.000

0.595

706.957

706.957

23.488

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0.338

0.292

0.292

0.010

0.920

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30.725

30.725

1.021

0.318

0.022

1693.514

1693.514

58.453

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0.560

2349.424

2349.424

78.059

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0.629

18.989

18.989

0.655

0.422

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153.838

153.838

5.111

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0.100

19.675

19.675

0.679

0.414

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150.247

150.247

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46

28.972

1384.509

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- 919 -

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36.88

15.14

65.00

20.76

58.80

31.11

11.11

63.67

13.96

62.60

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4.93

32.43

10.10

47.70

24

27.75

14.79

55.00

21.09

41.90

23.29

13.55

25.57

13.77

31.60

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39.36

23.57

35.91

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27.50

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29.60

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37.00

14.75

37.30

28

31.86

17.94

33.71

17.80

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15

30.53

15.57

46.60

26.67

46.11

20

35.65

19.03

48.40

23.18

43.30

17

22.76

11.54

35.12

12.88

41.58

52

29.96

16.53

43.54

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8286.649

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0.632

7297.863

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0.602

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6.403

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0.222

8286.649

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66.205

33.102

1374.491

687.245

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107.326

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- 920 -

40 2013 3



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34.33
7.22
19.89
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28.84
5.48
18.00
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7.43
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24.46
11.11
29.92
10.28
17.58
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20.09
9.08
16.14
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15.86
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18.86
14.46
23.27
16.52
26.27
11

18.94
10.42
23.20
10.88
25.60
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10.34
11.91
21.46
13.45
23.43
28

26.95
13.83
26.40
10.88
20.13
15

26.18
12.86
28.25
13.27
23.40
20


23.02
8.91
21.06
12.47
18.12
17
16.85
12.20
25.37
12.33
20.73
52

28.79
10.60
29.63
4.69
13.00
8

30.24
6.84
29.33
4.32
11.22
9

20.76
5.22
14.43
2.64
5.57
7

19.24
10.31
25.08
4.97
10.17
24

11.64
5.06
9.43
5.13
7.43
7

10.53
9.27
12.64
8.43
13.09
11


10.00
5.92
13.80
2.67
4.00
10

5.72
7.22
12.25
7.14
8.43
28

20.79
13.26
20.20
5.53
10.40
15

19.40
11.73
20.15
6.80
12.25
20

14.43
5.48
14.06
2.69
4.65
17

11.96
10.83
18.17
6.23
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52

- 921 -

...

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Wilks' Lambda=0.868


Wilks' Lambda=0.882

2454.685

2454.685

88.521

0.000

0.668

1037.581

1037.581

34.096

0.000

0.437

1.593

1.593

0.057

0.812

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41.089

41.089

1.350

0.252

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1717.600

1717.600

61.940

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0.585

2558.465

2558.465

84.074

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0.656

67.254

33.627

1.213

0.307

0.052

193.664

96.832

3.182

0.051

0.126

78.892

39.446

1.422

0.252

0.061

153.559

76.779

2.523

0.092

0.103

1220.122

44

27.730

1338.971

44

30.431

7590.058

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- 922 -

40 2013 3

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Pontecorvo, 1998; Musselman and Szanto, 1998; Anita,

) Reed and Kreimeyer, 2005



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- 923 -

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2013 3 40

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The Effectiveness of a Training Program in Treating the Difficulties of Written


Expression Among Hearing Impaired Students in Jordan
Faisal S. Al-Hayek and Ibrahim A. El-Zraigat *

ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was investigating the effectiveness of a training program in treating the difficulties of written
expression among hearing-impaired students in Jordan. The quasi-experimental design was used in applying the
training program of the written expression on the sample members who were chosen from Al-Amal School,
Queen Alia School, and Al-Raja School. The sample consisted of (52) students from the sixth grade. The members
of the sample were randomly distributed into two groups: an experimental group which included (24) students,
and were trained on the written expression program, and a controlling group which included 28 students, and did
not receive any training. The written expression test and a training program was developed. The results of the
study indicated that the hearing-impaired students had difficulties in written expression in terms of form and
content. Also, the study indicated to the effectiveness of the training program in improving the written expression
skills in the dimensions of content and form. The study recommends the need for paying attention to the
functional written expression skills among the hearing-impaired students and adding exercises related to the
written expression skills in the hearing-impaired students curricula.
Keywords: Hearing-impaired students, Writing, written expression, Special education.

________________________________________________
* Faculty of Education, Al-Qassim University, Saudi Arabia; and Faculty of Educational Sciences, The University of
Jordan. Received on 30/10/2012 and Accepted for Publication on 12/3/2013.

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