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THUYT MINH YU CU K THUT

H THNG QUN L TO NH THNG MINH
CNG TRNH : TRUNG TM
IU HNH BAY GIA LM

H Ni 02-2009

H THNG BMS

I.

GII THIU H THNG BMS

1.

M t h thng
H thng BMS l h thng thi gian thc, trc tuyn, a phng tin, nhiu ngi dng,
h thng vi s l bao gm cc b vi s l trung tm vi tt c cc phn mm v phn
cng my tnh, cc thit b vo v ra, cc b vi s l khu vc, cc b cm bin v iu
khin qua cc ma trn im.

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H thng BMS c thit k hon chnh bao gm cc thit b trung tm, thit b gim st
cc hot ng v cc b vi s l khu vc c lin kt vi nhau trong mt mng tng
hp. Thit b trung tm s iu khin cc chc nng ng dng chung v cung cp cho
s thng nht v tnh ton d liu, cc d liu c gi vo v cc tn hiu iu khin
ra s l cc chc nng ca cc b vi s l khu vc, n s t trong mi trng d liu
c bit ca n. H thng s cung cp cc iu kin cho hot ng giao tip v iu
khin ra bn ngoi, s thao tc x l cc d liu ng, gim st h thng v cac im
iu khin h thng, cc im iu khin h thng s c lit k trong bng ma trn
im iu khin cng nh th hin trn bn v. H thng BMS

( Building

Management System ) ton b h thng bao gm cung cp thit b v cc thnh phn

ca h thng, cng tc lp t, kim tra, nghim thu, bo tr,bo hnh. L h thng iu
khin v qun l ta nh hin i mang tnh tng th cng vi cc phn mm chuyn
dng p ng c cc tnh nng k thut cng nh cc gii php iu khin vi cng
ngh tin tin c ng dng n tng thit b ca h thng ta nh nh sau.

H thng in

H thng iu ha khng kh, thng gi, iu p.

Cc h thng phng chy cha chy

H thng pht thanh

H thng chiu sng

H thng gim st an ninh( card access, CCTV)

H thng thang my

H thng cp thot nc

H thng To Nh in hnh nh sau.

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H thng BMS in hnh nh sau.

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CU TRC H THNG
IBMS WEB
SERVER

IBMS WEB
CLIENT

My in
cc
bo co

CCTV
CARD
ACCESS

FIRE ALARM
PA

Mng trc ca ta nh/ Structure Cabling system Building LAN

(TCP/IP)

NAE

DDC

NAE

NAE

DDC

DDC

THANG MY
CHIU SNG

Valve Actuator

AHU

My pht

2.

ng h o m
nng lng

FCU

THNG GI

CHILLER

Mc ch t c
Vi tnh chuyn nghip trong vic vn hnh v iu khin qun l ta nh ca nhiu hng

ni ting trn th gii v in hnh ti Vit Nam . H thng BMS s dng cc phn mm
chuyn dng to WEB server, thc hin c y cc nhim v iu khin vn hnh v
qun l cc hng mc k thut ca ta nh. BMS l mt trung tm thu nhn qun l ton b
cc thng s k thut ca thit b c kt ni ti. thng qua trao i thng tin BMS vn
hnh iu khin cc thit b chp hnh ca tng h thng k thut khc nhau hot ng
theo yu cu ca ngi vn hnh, qun l m bo cc yu t k thut cng nh cc yu
t an ton, an ninh v c bit quan trng l tit kim nng lng vn hnh trnh lng ph
khng cn thit, gim c cc chi ph vn hnh h thng, nng cao c tui th cc
thit b c in ca ta nh. gip ngi vn hnh qun l theo di lp lch v ch ng
trong qu trnh bo dng sa cha, nng cp h thng v pht hin cc s c k thut
mt cch nhanh chng kp thi khc phc tt nht.

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Qun l h thng in tng th cho ta nh v lin kt gia cc ta nh, tit kim

nng lng in, tit kim chi ph vn hnh
Vn hnh h thng ti u nht, h tr cho bo hnh, bo tr h thng
Gim st, cnh bo
Lu tr v chia s cc d liu nh tnh trng hot ng, s gi chy ca tng thit b,
cn i vic iu khin lun phin m bo tui th cho cc thit b, lp lch cho qu
trnh bo tr, bo dng kp thi.
Ton b cc thit b m BMS qun l s c iu khin , ci t hot ng theo thi
gian biu lm vic hoc cc iu kin tin quyt do ngi vn hnh ci t, vic iu
khin nh vo giao din my tnh v phn mm thng qua my tnh, h thng BMS s
thng bo n ngi vn hnh tnh trng hot ng ca cc h thng, cc thit b,
thng bo cc s c ra mn hnh v in ra my in ca trm vn hnh.
H thng BMS giao tip vi cc h thng khc trong ta nh theo cc giao thc
chun quc t BACnet, MoDBus, LONwork, EIB nh cc h thng bo chy t ng,
h thng kim sot ra vo, h thng Camerra quan st, h thng iu khin n, h
thng thang my
3.

Gii php v s cn thit ca h thng BMS

T ng ha ta nh ang c xu hng pht trin rt mnh, c bit cng vi s
pht trin nh v bo ca cng ngh t ng ha, ngy cng c nhiu h thng k
thut t ng, thng minh c ng dng trong ta nh. Ti cc nc cng nghip
pht trin nh M, Nht, c, Php h thng t ng ha c ng dng rt rng v
ph bin. BMS c ng dng rt nhiu trong cng nghip, truyn thng , trung tm
thng mi, trng hc, bnh vin, khch sn , sn bay... Trong tng lai khng xa
h thng BMS s tr thnh mt phn khng th thiu trong ta nh. C s u t h
thng BMS theo cc l do sau.
Th nht : BMS c tnh thc dng cao mang li hiu qu kinh t r rt. BMS t ng
qun l iu hnh v ti u ha h thng thit b gim thiu tiu hao nng lng
v tng tui th thit b bng cch thay i hp l ph ti, thi gian, thi im , tn
xut hot ng ca cc thit b nh ( my bm, h thng lnh, thang my...) Nh vy
s gp phn vo gim chi ph cho nng lng, gim chi ph sa cha, khc ph s
c kp thi. BMS hot ng da trn c s cc s kin thi gian biu ... C th lp
trnh c, do i hi rt t mc can thip v gim st ca con ngi. Nh vy
gim chi ph thu nhn cng vn hnh ng thi m bo tt c cc h thng k thut
hot ng tin cy hn. BMS tng cng hiu nng ca ta nh v n cung cp mt

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giao din rt thn thin vi ngi vn hnh v qun l qua cc giao din ha.
Ngi s dng ch cn o to rt t thi gian, khng cn hiu su v h thng k
thut nhng mi th vn nm trong long bn tay. Nh vy gim c chi ph o to
v thu chuyn gia k thut cao.
Th hai : Vi tinh hin i hng ti tng lai. H thng BMS lun ng dng nhng
thnh qu khoa hc k thut tin tin nht trong lnh vc in t, vin thng, cng
ngh thng tin v lm cho ta nh ngy cng thng minh hn, c qun l iu
hnh hiu qu hn em li nhiu tin dng cho con ngi.
Th Ba : BMS to ra mi trng tin nghi phc v con ngi tt hn, an ton hn.
BMS lun trong sut vi nhn vin lm vic trong ta nh, khi s dng h thng BMS
h khng cn bn tm phi tt n tt iu ha khi ht gi lm vic, khng phi t
chnh nhit khi thy qu nng qu lnh, khng s phi mt ti sn khi c k t
nhp hay c ha hon. BMS s t ng gi nhng thng bo n trm vn hnh v
gi tin nhn n ngi qun l qua mng di ng.
Cc thit b iu khin Controller ti cc khu vc u c mn hnh LCD c tch hp
v ngi vn hnh c th theo di, iu khin v xem cc thng s ti ch nh nhit
, m cc ch m van, tnh trng thit b, so snh trc tip vi cc thng s
c ci t hin th trn my tnh, u im ny gip cho ngi vn hnh v bo tr
c nhiu thun li hn , trong qu trnh lm bo tr ti mt b iu khin xa phng
iu khin trung tm, ngi vn hnh c th trc tip xem ngay ti ch trn mn hnh
LCD ca DDC cc thng s iu khin v so snh xem thit b vn hnh c theo ng
thng s khng, cc li cng c th hin ngay trn mn hnh gip ngi vn
hnh khc phc s c mt cch nhanh nht, tit kim thi gian, gim chi ph vn
hnh.
Cc b iu khin Controller lun c lp t sn trong t i km bao gm cc
Controller, bin p, mng dn cp, cc cu ni trung gian gia Controller v thit b
iu khin c k hiu r rng thun li cho qu trnh lp t v bo tr bo dng.
Cc thit b t iu khin DDC v ph kin s l sn phm tiu chun v c u
ni v kim tra ti nh my
H thng c kh nng m rng v khng phi thay th cc thit b gc.
Mng giao tip c s dng kt ni cc trm lm vic n cc trm iu khin t xa
s l mng theo tiu chun cng nghip c s dung nh

Ethernet, N2 Bus

....Mng giao tip s c th h tr s giao tip ngang hng ca tt cc cc im trn

h thng cng mt lc. Mng giao tip s giao tip vi tc ti thiu l 2,5 triu bit
trn giy
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II.

H THNG T NG HA TA NH TRUNG TM QUN L BAY

A.

Cu trc h thng k thut ca ta nh.

ng dng
H Thng K Thut

BMS
iu Gim
khin

H Thng thng gi hi
nhit VRV

st

h thng VRV c tch hp ti

phng iu khin trung tm thng qua
b tch hp chuyn i giao thc theo
chun BACnet gateway. Module tch
hp
( BACnet gateway ) thuc nh thu h
thng iu ha VRV.
Gim st trng thi, bo li h thng,
gim st nhit gi cp vo v gi
thi ra.

H thng Qut
Thng Gi
Qut Thng gi Toilet

Qut Thng gi tng hm

Qut tng p cu thang b

Qut cp gi ti
E

iu khin cc thit b

H thng iu ha

H Thng iu ha VRV

Gii php tch hp v

X
X

H thng in
My bin p

T h th

iu khin Start / Stop theo lp trnh

iu khin Start / Stop theo lp trnh
v cn c vo nng kh thi CO
Gim st tnh trng ca qut, o cc
thng s p lc trong cu thang b
iu khin Start / Stop theo lp trnh
v cn c vo nng kh CO2
Gim st tnh trng qu ti, qu nhit
Gim st tnh trng ATS, tnh trng
ng / m cc ACB, MCCB.
o m nng lng, A, V, Hz, Cos
Kwh....
Gim st trng thi MCCB ca t in,

T phn phi tng

ng ct ngun t xa
o m nng lng, A, V, Kwh....
Kt ni vi h thng t UPS thng qua

T UPS cho trung tm

DATA
My pht

chun truyn thng MODbus. Cng

ng ra MODbus thuc nh cung cp
UPS.
Gim st tnh trng hot ng ca
my pht, b du, my bm du,
o m nng lng A, V, Hz, Cos,

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Kwh. Tch hp mc cao vi My pht.

yu cu h thng my pht cung cp
Chiu sng

chun truyn thng MODbus RTU

iu khin chiu sng ON / OFF cc

-Chiu sng hnh lang.

khu vc theo lp trnh

-Chiu sng cu thang

thi gian biu

b.

-Chiu sng tng hm.

-Chiu sng ngoi nh
F

H thng bm
Gim st iu khin bm theo
Bm nc sinh hot

Bm x l nc thi

B nc

H thng cha chy

Bm cha chy

T bo chy

mc nc ca b, p lc ng ng
cp i cc tng
Gim st tnh trng hot ng, qu ti
ca h thng
Gim st mc nc ca b
Gim st tnh trng, p lc ng ng
Gim st tnh trng hot ng ca t
bo chy, nhn bit tnh trng hot
ng cc Zone alarm, lin ng vi h
thng iu ha thng gi. Giao tip
vi h thng bo chy trung tm qua
chun BACnet TCP/IP. Cng ng ra
BACnet I/P thuc nh cung cp bo
chy.

H thng an ninh
Gim st tnh trng hot ng h
Card access

thng, nhn bit thng tin ca cc ca

vo ra, tch hp mc cao theo chun
BACnet TCP/IP
Gim st tnh trng hot ng h

CCTV ( Camerra )

thng, giao tip vi camerra v u ghi

hnh k thut s qua tip im kh.
Gim st tnh trng hot ng ca

H thng thang my

h thng, kt ni vi h thng thang

H thng pht thanh

my theo phng thc im n im

Gim st tnh trng h thng, gim st
lin ng vi cc h thng bo ng.
Kt ni vi BMS theo cc tip im

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kh tng ng vi cc on tin thng

bo.
B. Cu trc mng
1. Mng kt ni lp th nht
Yu cu mng kt ni lp th nht da trn chun cng nghip Ethernet TCP/IP. Bao
gm c cc b kt ni mng NAE -1, NAE -2, c t ti cc tng 1, tng 4, cc
thit b giao tip mng trn c ni vi thit b mng t ti tng 1. Cc mng LAN
cho my tnh trm vn hnh phi tun theo tiu chun hin i nht v ph bin
nht v n c th d dng tm c bt k ca hng my tinh no.
H thng BMS phi ni mng c nhiu trm vn hnh, thit b iu khin v gim
st mng, cc b iu khin s trc tip v cc thit b giao tip vi h thng ca
nhiu nh sn xut khc. Mng kt ni lp th nht cung cp s truyn thng gia
cc trm vn hnh v cc thit b iu khin gim st mng.
Truy cp d liu : Tt c cc trm vn hnh d kt ni vi h thng mt cch trc
tip hay qua modem, phi c kh nng truy cp trng thi ca tt c cc im cng
nh cc d liu ng dng trn mng. Truy cp vo cc d liu trn h thng s
khng b hn ch bi cu hnh phn cng .
Mng kt ni lp th nht phi hot ng vi tc ti thiu 10 MBPS, vi y
chc nng truyn thng theo kiu mng ngang hng (peer-to-peer).
Thit b t ng ho mng NAE -1,2 c t trn lp th nht.
2. Mng kt ni lp th hai
Yu cu mng kt ni lp th hai phi cung cp mt kiu truyn thng kiu MasterSlave. Cc b iu khin s trc tip (DDC) phi nm trn mng kt ni lp th hai,
c phn b u trn cc tng m bo im gim st iu khin
cc thit b v c tnh d phng cao. tc ti thiu l 9600 Baud.
H thng phi d tm v bo ng trong trng hp mt hoc nhiu b iu khin b
h hng hoc mng truyn thng c s c. Giao thc trn chun giao tip N2 Bus,
BACnet MS/TP.
3. Giao tip kiu thng thng
Nhng tn hiu s v tng t s truyn t h thng ny n h thng khc bng
dy dn in. Dy dn phi c ko cho mi im ring bit.
im tng t s l dng tn hiu in tr (RTD), 0-10VDC hay 4-20mA ko t h
i n h n.
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Tip im khng in (dry contact) ko t h i n h n

4. . Giao tip kiu trc tip
H thng BMS phi bao gm phn cng v phn mm thch hp cho php s truyn
thng hai chiu gia BMS v thit b ca nh sn xut khc. BMS s nhn, phn ng
v phn hi thng tin li t nhng h thng khc.
Tt c cc d liu cn cho cc ng dng phi c gn vo c s d liu ca thit
b iu khin gim st mng v phi d hiu cho ngi s dng.
Cc im ng vo v ng ra t nhng thit b iu khin ca nh sn xut khc phi
hot ng theo thi gian thc vi y cc c im phn mm ca h thng BMS
nh l phn mm iu khin, qun l nng lng, qun l cc bo ng, lu v x l
d liu, ly tng, truy cp t xa hay trc tip qua mng cc b.
H thng t ng ta nh phi cung cp s giao tip vi thit b iu khin cho cc
nh cung cp khc v tch hp chng thnh mt mng n. Ti thiu phi h tr
c cho 100 thit b t nh sn xut khc. S kt ni phi thng qua chun giao
tip BACnet MS/TP, BACnet TCP/IP, N2 Bus, FC Bus.
5. Giao thc mng BACnet, OPC. MODbus
Giao thc mng chung cho cc h thng khc giao tip vi BMS phi l BACnet,
MODbus hoc OPC hot ng trn ng truyn Ethernet v tun theo tiu chun
ASHRAE BACnet 135-1995, 135-2004.
in hnh vic giao tip c p vi cc h thng an ninh ( Card Access, CCTV ) , h
thng bo chy a ch thng minh, h thng iu ha VRV, h thng my pht. Cc
h thng ny phi cung cp cng giao din ( interface ) theo cc chun BACnet
TCP/IP, MODbus hoc OPC server c th giao tip c vi BMS trn ng
Ethenet TCP/IP.
III.

CC THNH PHN IU KHIN.

1. Trm Lm Vic Trung Tm
Yu cu k thut ca trm lm vic trung tm bao gm ti thiu c cc chc nng
sau. qun l thng tin, qun l mng v cc chc nng qun l d liu khc. Tt c
cc chc nng iu khin phi theo thi gian thc (real time) bao gm thi gian biu,
thu thp d liu hot ng trong qu trnh qua v cc bo ng s c, tt c cc
chc nng ny phi nm trn b iu khin v qun l mng (NAE -1, NAE -2 )
m bo tin cy ca ton h thng.
Trm lm vic trung tm l ni thu nhn thng tin t cc b iu khin khu vc, x l
cc thng tin gip giao din vi ngi dng theo dng k t v cc hnh nh ng.
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H thng bao gm 2 my tnh c cc cu hnh ti thiu sau

- B x l Pentium D925 Dual Core
- Tc x l ti thiu 1.8 MHz
- Dung lng Ram 512 MB DDR2
- cng 80 GB
- DVD Re Write / Nic / Fax modem
- 1.44 MB a mm, bn phm , chut
- Phn mm Microsoft XP sp2, ng dng d liu serve ADS
- Mn hnh phng TFT , 17 c phn gii ti thiu 1280 x 1024, 65000 mu.
- Tt c cc phn mm ci trong my tnh u phi c bn quyn, a ci t
2. My Trm
Bt k my tnh c nhn no vi phn mm chy trn trnh duyt Microsoft internet
Explorer (IE 6.0) hoc mi hn, kt hp vi mt m thch hp u c th truy cp
vo mng iu khin v gim st cc im trong h thng BMS.
3. B iu Khin Giao Tip Mng

NAE -1,2, l mt b iu khin theo di kh trnh y . NAE -1 theo di mng ca

cc b iu khin phn tn ng dng c th, cung cp mt s qun l v ch huy
mang tnh tng hp, v lin kt trn mt c s ngang hng (peer to peer) vi NAE -2
Mng t ng ho : NAE c tr ( tn ti ) trn mng t ng ho. Mi NAE s h tr
mt hoc nhiu hn cc mng con, mi mng con s qun l ti thiu 100 b iu
khin.
Giao din ngi dng : mi NAE c th c mt trang WEB da trn giao din ngi
dng nh trnh by trn. Tt c cc my tnh kt ni t nhin vi mng t
ng ho u c kh nng truy cp trang WEB da trn giao din ngi dng. Tn

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trang WEB c th nh ngha theo c th ca tng cng trnh, c th thay i c

theo ngi vn hnh. Vic truy cp vo cc NAE phi thng qua phn mm thng
dng microsoft Internet Explorer phin bn 6.0 hoc mi hn.
B x l b iu khin s hot ng thng qua b vi x l 32 bit v tc qut ti
thiu phi t mt ln mt giy. B vi x l ny phi thc hin c nhiu nhim v,
nhiu ngi s dng cng lc v phi l b vi x l s hot ng theo thi gian
thc.H thng iu hnh chun s phi c lm vic.Kch c iu khin v kh
nng s p ng mt cch y cc yu cu nu trong thng s k thut
B nh B iu khin phi c b nh p ng cho nhu cu hot ng ca
h thng, c s d liu, chng trnh iu khin, v gim st iu khin cho tt c
nhng b iu khin kt ni n n.
ng h thi gian thc b iu khin phi c chc nng ha ng b theo thi
gian thc.
Cng giao tip mi NAE s cung cp t nht 02 cng USB; 02cng URS 232
serial truyn thng cho iu hnh ca cc ng dng c cng giao tip I/O nh chun
truyn thng cng nghip, modem, cc thit b
Giao thc truyn thng i vi cp mng phi l BACnet TCP/IP c kh nng giao
tip vi cc thit b ca cc hng sn xut khc.
Giao thc truyn thng i vi cp trng phi c 2 giao thc, 1 giao thc N2 Bus v
1 giao thc BACnet MS/TP
Chn on B iu khin phi lin tc thc hin vic t chn on, chn on
ng truyn, v chn on cc n v cu thnh khc.
S dng in p 24VAC 50/60Hz, in p tiu th 25VA
Tc x l (Processor 300 MHz pentium class Geode GX1 MMX )

B nh 256 MB Memory, dung lng RAM (256MB DRAM)

Cng Ethernet 10/100 MBps,

2 Cng RS485,
2 Cng RS232 serial,
2 Cng USB Sport, 1 Cng N2 Bus, 1 cng BACnet
Kh nng lm vic c lp cao, t ng qun l cc b iu khin DDC, t ng lu
cc thng tin d liu, cc chng trnh iu khin n DDC.
C ngun pin nui lu tr c 80 gi.
Trong qu trnh mt ngun bnh thng, b iu khin b iu khin trnh t tin hnh
tt h thng theo iu kin thng thng.
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Khi phc hi ngun in thng thng v sau khong thi gian tr ti thiu, b iu
khin s t ng gi li y mi hot ng thng thng thng qua chng trnh
khi ng trnh t mm m khng cn s can thip bng tay.
Yu cu tt c nhng b iu khin chuyn i giao thc mng phi t cc tiu
chun bi Underwriters Laboratories (UL) c giy chng nhn ca kim tra ca nh
my
4. B iu Khin Trc Tip K Thut S DDC
a. Cu Hnh ca DDC bao gm cc tnh nng sau

Cc b DDC phi c kh nng lm vic c lp khng ph thuc vo cc DDC khc

trong h thng. N c trang b nhng b vi x l a chc nng, iu khin theo
thi gian thc. Mi DDC phi bao gm y cc linh kin phn cng nh b vi x
l, cng giao tip RS485, b ngun, cc mun vo /ra. S lng DDC phi c
cung cp p ng y theo yu cu ca h s k thut ny cng nh bng
im nh km.

DDC phi h tr vic iu khin trc tip, nhng khng gii hn n cc thit b sau
cng nh c th m rng trong tng lai:
Qut iu p (cu thang, snh).
H thng thng gi.
H thng chiu sng.
H Thng in
Nhng loi im Mi DDC phi h tr nhng im u vo v ra nh sau:
Nhng im u vo dng tng t s chp nhn cc tn hiu sau:
1. 4-20 mA
2. 0-10 VDC
3. 1000ohm RTDs

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Nhng ng vo dng s s gim st cc tip im khng in. Ng vo ny phi

cung cp b lc loi tr nhng tn hiu gi gy ra t in p ng vo
Ng vo dng b m s gim st nhng xung tip im khng in p vi phn
gii thp nht l 1 HZ.
Nhng ng ra dng tng t s cung cp nhng dng sau:
1. 4-20 mA
2. 0-10 VDC
Nhng ng ra dng s s cung cp nhng tip im SPDT, 2 Amps 24VAC. Bo v
chng xung in phi c cung cp cho mi ng ra.
Ngi vn hnh phi c php gi lnh iu khin n nhng im ng ra, chnh
cc thng s ci t trn DDC. DDC phi cung cp cc n ch th trng thi lm vic
cho mi ng vo v ra dng s.
Tt c cc im ci t, cc thng s trong vng lp PID cng nh nhiu thng s
khc u c lu tr trong b nh ca DDC, v th khi b mt in khng cn phi
lp trnh li cho DDC.
b. cc chc nng DDC sau:
C th lp trnh theo cc gii thut c a ra bi ngi s dng bng phn mm
cu hnh dng th (Graphic Configuration Software)
Cng giao tip RS485 cho h thng gim st
T ng bo co s thay i trng thi cng nh cc bo ng
cm (Socket) gip cho vic kha/m ch vn hnh cng bc ti mn hnh
DDC
Cc ng vo/ra dng tng t, vo/ra dng s phc v cc thit b cn c
iu khin v gim st vi 25% d phng.
Cc module tnh nng lp trnh, chn la t th vin bao gm:
1. P,PI,PID hoc On/off control, dual PID, dual On/off control
2. Cc module tnh ton s hc cho cc hm ton hc
3. Cc module iu khin trnh t (Sequence)
4. Cc module tnh ton cng dn cho s gi chy thit b hoc ch s in nng tiu
th hng thng
Cc module lp trnh PLC c b cc hm logic nh: AND, ANDNOT, OR, ORNOT,
COS, OUT, OUTNOT, SET, RESET, AND BLOCK, OR BLOCK
Tm (8) module thi gian biu
Hai (2) module khi ng/dng ti u
Bin th cch ly
Mn hnh hin th LCD vi cc phm vn hnh
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V bng nha ABS/Polycarbonate self extinguishing

C th lp trn b mt hoc ray
Cc mun m rng s giao tip vi DDC thng qua cng RS485 ni b
Mun m rng phi c sn cc dng cu hnh ca 4, 8, 12, 16 im:
Ng vo kiu tng t 0-10V, 4-20mA, 1000 ohm RTD
Ng ra kiu tng t 0-10V, 4-20mA
Ng vo dng s
Ng ra dng s - Triac hay R le
Cc im ca m un m rng cng c bao gm trong gii thut iu khin ca
DDC.
Cc DDC v cc linh kin ph nh bin th, trunking, terminal phi c lp rp
li vi nhau ti nh my ca nh sn xut trc khi xut xng (yu cu c test
report)
Giy chng nhn tt c nhng b iu khin DDC phi c chng nhn bi
Underwriters Laboratories (UL), CE Directive 89/336/EEC EN50081/1, EN50082/1,
CSA Certified, FCC Compliant
o ng H o m Nng Lng K Thut S

ng h in k thut s vi mn hnh hin th (LCD) s c cung cp gim st

cc thng s in ca cc thit b chnh trong to nh. Cc ng h k thut s
c ni mng vi nhau v nm trn lp mng th 2
S lng ng h in c lit k trong bng im gim st v iu khin BMS
ng in k thut s yu cu ti thiu phi c c tnh sau:

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Gn trong mt t kch thc 96x96mm

u ni: 3 pha 3 dy hoc 3 pha 4 dy
u ni trc tip hay qua bin dng
Cng giao tip RS485: N2 Bus, tc (1200...9600)
Loi mn hnh hin th: Tinh th lng kch c 76,5 x 46,5 mm
Cc thng s o m:
in p pha v in p dy
Dng in pha
Dng trung tnh
Tn s
H s cng sut (dng v m)
Cng sut tc dng v cng sut phn khng
Cng sut tc dng tng pha
Cng sut tiu th cao nht v cng sut nh (Maximum demand and peak max.
demand)
Total harmonic distortion cho mi p pha
Total harmonic distortion cho mi dng in pha
Ch s in nng tiu th
S m nng lng: 8
chnh xc
- Nng lng tiu th: class 2 (EN 61036)
- Nng lng phn khng: class 3 (IEC 1268)
- in p: 0,5% (50...450V phase-phase)
- Dng in: 0,5% (10...120% In)
- Cng sut: 1,5% (10...120% Pn/Qn/Sn cosfi 0,5 ind...0,5 cap.)
- H s cng sut: 2%
- Tn s: 0,15Hz
Cc phm chc nng: 3
Truy cp thng s qua m s
Loi o m: RMS
iu kin mi trng : 0...50C
Ph hp cho kh hu nhit i
V bo v
Chun bo v (EN 60529): IP52 (khung trc) IP20 (Terminal v v)
5. Qut Thng Gi Hi Nhit .
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thng thng gi hi nhit c lp trn cc tng tr gip cho h thng iu ha

VRV cp kh ti v ht kh thi ra ngoi, trn cc ng ng chnh cp gi v
hi gi c lp cc b Sensor o nhit gi.
BMS gim st nhit trn ng gi ngoi tri cp vo, gim st nhit trn ng
gi trong phng thi ra.
Gi tr chnh nhit gia kh ti cp vo v kh ht ra l iu kin vn hnh
iu khin cc cc lnh trong vn phng chy hoc dng tit kim nng lng
. Gi tr t chnh nhit c th thay i c theo ngi vn hnh.
Qut v ng gi , t ng lc bao gm khi ng t, cc thit b ng ct thuc
nh thu iu ho thng gi. Nh thu thng gi c trch nhim cung cp cc tip
im ng ra cho trng thi qut v bo li, r le 24VAC v tip im vo iu
khin qut.
Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp cm bin nhit , ko cp v lp t
ton b cm bin nhit trn ng gi, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu thng
gi u ni vi cc tip im iu khin, trng thi, bo li.
BMS iu khin bt, tt cc qut thng gi hi nhit theo khu vc tng ng vi
my cc b VRV khu vc , cn c vo thng s chnh lch nhit ga
ng cp v ng hi gi v my tnh trung tm iu khin hot ng chay
qut thng gi, nu thng s chnh lch qu thp th BMS s iu khin h thng
ch cn chy qut gi v khng cn phi chy my lm lnh, cn c vo s bin
thin ca nhit Setpoint v nhit thc t t c, BMS s ra lnh chy
tng gim ti ca h thng iu ho, qu trnh iu khin nh vy gip tit kim
ti a v mang li hiu qu cao, tng tui th ca h thng iu ho.

6. Thit B u Cui.
a. B Cm Bin Nhit .
Cm bin nhit s l loi nhit ( NTC ) vi s chng li thay i nhit cao m
bo mi trng v chnh xc tt,

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Cm bin nhit thch hp cho phng, ng gi v treo ngoi tri. l loi cm bin
c thang o nhit trong phng l : 0 n + 35 C
Trong ng gi c thang o : 0 n + 40 C
Bn ngoi tri c thang o : 0 n + 60 C.
Cc tn hiu ra tng t l 0 n 10 VDC, chnh xc ca cc cm bin nhit l
0.5 C.
b. B Cm Bin m.
Cm bin m s l loi bn dn s dng nha ht m nh mt nguyn t cm
bin, cm bin s thay i tn hiu ng ra vi s thay i m tng ng, thch
hp cho cc ng gi,
Cm bin m c thang o l 10 % n 90% RH trn thang o 0 n 40 C, c
chnh xc + 3% trn thang o bn trong.
c. B Cm Bin Chnh p Sut.
Cm bin chnh p sut c s dng o s chnh p sut gia cc ng cp
nc lnh v ng hi nc lnh v o p sut tnh trong ng gi.
S truyn p sut s c in th ng ra l 0 n 10 VDC cho vic gim st t xa
ca h thng BMS , chnh xc ca vic o ny s ti a l + 1%.
d. Cng Tc Dng Chy.
Cng tc dng chy s c cung cp thch hp cho cc kch thc ng v cc tc
dng chy mong mun, cc cng tc dng chy c lp t chc chn v c
ch to bng vt liu chng n mn.
Cc cng tc dng chy s c mt cc vi tip im i, thch hp s dng trong h
thng BMS, ngoi ra tc c yu cu kch hot mi cng tc dng chy c
th iu chnh c
e. Cng Tc Lu Lng Gi.
Cng tc lu lng gi s c cung cp cho nhng ni cn gim st tnh trng ca
qut . Cng tc lu lng gi s l loi cm bin chnh lch p sut s dng u
cm bin i, n s loi b cc khuch im ca lu lng khng kh bng cch ch
s dng cc lin kt p sut cao v loi b cc lin kt p sut thp. Cc cng tc c
nhy s khng nh hn 0.017 Kpa
g. Van iu khin s bin i
Cc van iu khin s bin i tun theo bng ma trn iu khin v cc bn v. Cc
van iu khin s bin i s l loi in t hoc tng ng vi kh nng iu

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chnh t nht t 300 n 1, v van c lm bng hp kim c, cc ph kin ca van

c cung cp ng b .
Van s l loi t n hi li do n s quay li v tr bnh thng ca n trong
trng hp khng c ngun iu khin, van c cung cp hon chnh vi cc b
ng m van vi cng mt nh sn xut. v tr thi gian ng m ca van s trong
gii t 1 n 3 giy.
Cc van iu khin c mc p sut ti thiu l 1020 Kpa, h s r r l 0.5% ca lu
lng ln nht. Cc van s c iu chnh cc thng s nh tn tht p sut ti lu
lng ti a nhng khng vt qu 40Kpa.
h. Van ng M ( ON/OFF ).
Cc van ng m s c cung cp cho cc dn lnh loi nh nh cc FCU, cho
cc kch thc n 25mm. Van s l loi ng m bng ng c n hi li
v tr thi gian ng m ca van s trong gii t 1 n 3 giy.
Chnh lch p sut ti a s l 1.06 Bar v p sut ti a ln thn van s l 10.3 Bar,
cc tn hiu iu khin s l 230 VAC hoc 24 VAC, c iu khin bng cc t
ring cho nhm FCU, van c cung cp hon chnh vi cc b ng m van vi
cng mt nh sn xut.

i. B ng M Bng ng C.
Cc b ng m bng ng c cho van v cc van gi s c kh nng cung cp iu
khin mn nhp nhng di nhit thit k v iu kin p sut. Tt c cc b ng
m bng ng c s hot ng vi in th mt chiu hay cc tn hiu ng ra t cc
b iu khin DDC. Cc b ng m bng ng c c thit k c th thay th cc
chc nng iu khin nh cc bo mch DDC, chng c th hiu v nhn cc lnh t
b iu khin v s gi cc thng tin p ng tr v b iu khin.
Cc b ng m bng ng c cng c th iu khin bng tay hoc thng qua cc
Bus chuyn dng, c th iu khin trc tip qua cc phm iu khin ca DDC.
Thit b van v b ng m in hnh
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IV.

PHN MM NG DNG.
1. Giao Din
Mt phn mm trn gi c s dng cho vic giao tip gia ngi v my tnh. Tt
c cc ng vo, ng ra, im t v cc thng s khc , nh trnh by trong cc
bn v thit k, bng im hoc c yu cu trong phn mm h thng phi hin
th cho ngi vn hnh xem v sa i
Phn mm giao din vi ngi s dng phi c phn hng dn tr gip cho tng
thao tc v ng dng.
Tt c cc thng s hot ng ca h thng phi c hin th cho ngi vn hnh
xem v thay i t trm vn hnh. Cc thng s bao gm: gi tr t, gi tr gii hn
ca bo ng, thi gian tr, hng s iu chnh cho vng lp iu khin PID, thi
gian hot ng, thi gian biu
Hot ng ca h thng iu khin phi c lp vi trm vn hnh , trm vn hnh
ch dng truyn t thng tin gia ngi vn hnh v h thng. H thng ch da
vo trm vn hnh cung cp cc tn hiu gim st iu khin .
2. Bo ng
Mi trm vn hnh phi nhn v x l cc bo ng c gi n t h thng iu
khin. Vic qun l bo ng ca phn mm vn hnh ti thiu phi p ng cc
chc nng sau:
Lit k danh sch cc bo ng theo ngy gi xut hin.
To ra ca s (Pop-up window) trn mn hnh ngi vn hnh d dng nhn ra
bo ng
Cho php ngi vn hnh, vi mc truy cp cho php ca mnh, c th xc
nhn, xa hoc kha bo ng.
Cung cp danh sch thng k nhng ngi vn hnh truy cp vo mn hnh bo
ng xc nhn, xa hoc kha cc bo ng. Danh sch ny phi bao gm tn
ca ngi vn hnh, tn bo ng, hnh ng thc hin v ngy gi thc hin.
Lu gi tt c cc bo ng nhn c trong a cng ca trm vn hnh.
Cho php ngi vn hnh xem v thao tc vi cc d liu bo ng trn a
cng. S chn lc theo tng bo ng ring v dng thanh cun, cho php ngi
vn hnh xc nhn, kha, xa hoc in cc bo ng la chn.
Trong trng hp cc b iu khin b mt in hoc khng a tn hiu v h
thng vi bt k l do no, bo ng phi c to ra ti trm vn hnh.
Nhng thay i im t cho bo ng t trm vn hnh phi trc tip sa i c
s d liu qun l bo ng.

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Cc bo ng c th ci t in ra mt cch t ng hay thi im thch hp

khc.
3. Bo Co
Cc bo co phi c to ra v gi n mt trong cc thit b sau: mn hnh ca
trm vn hnh, my in, a cng. Ti thiu h thng phi cung cp c cc bo
co sau:
Tt c cc im trong h thng
Tt c cc im trong b iu khin
Danh sch nhm im cho ngi s dng trn h thng. Nhm im ny khng b
gii hn
Tt c cc im ang trong tnh trng bo ng
Tt c cc im ang b iu khin cng bc
Tt c cc im ang b kha
Tt c lch vn hnh trong tun
Tt c hoc mt trong cc thuc tnh bao gm:
1. Gi tr
2. im t
3. Gii hn bo ng
4. S liu thng k
5. Thi gian vn hnh
Tt c cc thi gian biu vn hnh.
Tt c cc bo ng b kha
Tt c cc bo ng ang hin hu, cc bo ng c xc nhn v cha c
xc nhn
Bt k thng s hot ng ca cc b iu khin
Bo co phi c cung cp cho mi loi im, mi nhm im, mi nhm ngi
s dng hoc ton b h thng m khng b hn ch bi cu hnh phn cng ca
h thng iu khin hoc mng truyn thng.
H thng phi cho php to ra nhng bo co theo tng yu cu ring bit (custom
report) m c th bao gm nhng im t nhng b iu khin khc nhau.

Thi Gian Biu

Mt dng nhp vo lch vn hnh theo kiu bng tnh phi c cung cp. Ti thiu,
nhng dng lch vn hnh sau y phi c:

Lch vn hnh hng tun, theo h thng.

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Lch vn hnh cng bc tm thi, theo h thng.

Lch vn hnh c bit Ch vn hnh nu hm nay l ngy ngh l, theo h thng.

Lch hng thng.

Lch vn hnh hng tun phi c cung cp cho mi thit b v nh r thi gian s
dng lch. Mi lch vn hnh phi bao gm tng ct cho mi ngy ca tun, cng nh
nhng ct cho ngy l hay ngy c bit trong lch vn hnh xen k m c nh
ngha bi ngi s dng. Lch vn hnh phi c thc hin mt cch n gin
bng cch chn cc thi gian s dng v khng s dng vo cc thch hp.

Lch vn hnh hng tun s khng c tc dng trong ngy l. H thng phi cho
php ngi s dng nh ngha mt lch trong nhm lch vn hnh m ch c tc dng
nu ngy hm nay l ngy l.

Ngoi ra, mt lch vn hnh tm thi c th chn vo thay i vic vn hnh tm

thi. Sau khi lnh vn hnh t lch tm thi c thc hin, h thng t ng tr v
lch vn hnh ban u.

Lch vn hnh phi c cung cp cho mi h thng hay h thng ph trong ta nh.
Mi lch vn hnh phi bao gm tt c cc im c kh nng khi ng/dng trong
h thng. S khi ng trnh t ca cc thit b trong cng mt nhm phi c thit
lp trnh cc thit b khi ng cng lc.

Lch hng thng cho giai on 12 thng phi c cung cp cho php n gin
ha vic lp lch vn hnh. Ngy ngh v ngy c bit phi c chn bi ngi s
dng bng cch nhp chut hay s dng bn phm.

Mt s thay i lch vn hnh t trm vn hnh phi lm thay i trc tip ln c s

d liu. H thng m i hi vic lp lch vn hnh bng mt chng trnh c bit
khc s khng c chp nhn.

Hin th lch vn hnh cho mi h thng phi c cung cp. N phi bao gm tt c
d liu v lch vn hnh v thng s lin quan.

Ch cn chn nhng lnh trn thanh cng c l c th in ton b lch vn hnh ca h

thng gip cho vic chn on v qun l cc thit b trong ta nh.

Mt M.

Nhiu cp mt m bo v phi c cung cp gii hn s truy cp vo h thng

ca i tng s dng.

Mi ngi s dng phi c cc thng tin sau: Tn ( t nht 12 k t), mt m (t nht

12 k t) v mc c php truy cp ( t 1 n 5).
Ch c ngi gi cp mt m cao nht (cp 1) mi c php thay i mt m.

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Khi nhp vo hoc sa i mt m, trn mn ch c hin th cc du **** d trnh

mt m b l.
t nm phi c 5 mc truy cp vo h thng nh sau:
Mc 5 = Ch c xem cc thng s m thi
Mc 4 = Mc 5 v thay i cc thng s hot ng (v d: setpoint, gii hn
bo ng)
Mc 3 = Mc 4 v sa i c s d liu
Mc 2 = Mc 3 v kh nng to ra c s d liu, lp trnh.
Mc 1 = Tt c cc mc ni trn k c sa i, nh ngha mt m
H thng phi h tr t nht 100 mt m.
Nhng ngi vn hnh ch c th ra lnh vn hnh cho nhng thit b m h c
php ty theo mt m ca mnh. Nhng thanh cng c cng c gii hn theo cp
mt m.
H thng phi t ng to mt bng bo co cc truy cp vo v thot ra khi h
thng ca tng ngi s dng. Bt k ng tc thay i nh dng hay vn hnh h
thng u phi c ghi nhn li k c: thay i gi tr ca cc im, thay i lch
vn hnh, thng s vn hnh Tt c cc thay i ca bo ng nh nhng bo
ng b xa hay c xc nhn.
Khi ngi vn hnh truy cp vo h thng v sau qun thot ra th h thng
phi t ng thot theo khong thi gian nh trc (1 n 60 pht).
Phn Mm Ho, Hnh nh ng.
Phn mm ha c kh nng hin th cc hnh nh ng da trn cc gi tr thc
nhn c t h thng.
Nhiu ng dng trn ha c kh nng thc thi bt k thi im no trn mt
trm vn hnh.
Ngi vn hnh c th nh ngha thi gian cp nht d liu trn ha.
Tt c graphics c th c xy dng t nhng vt th c bn nht nh: Tng
ng nt c bn, dy ca ng nt, hnh ch nht, ng cong, hnh trn,
elip, in mu cho tng vt th
Tt c vt th ring bit, nhm ca cc vt th, biu tng hoc nhm biu tng
phi c kh nng chuyn ng theo nhng cch nh sau:
Thay i mu 32 trng thi mu khc nhau.
Kch c Bt k kch c ca vt th no u c th thay i theo s thay i ca cc
gi tr kiu tn hiu tng t.
Di chuyn Bt k vt th no cng c th di chuyn theo ng thng hay theo
ng bt k c nh dng trc.
Xoay Bt k vt th no cng c th xoay 360 .
Xut hin/Bin mt Vt th c th xut hin hay bin mt theo s thay i trng thi
dng s.
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V Phn Tch D Liu C.

Cung cp tin ch c th truy cp vo tt c cc im trong c s d liu.

D liu c th c truy cp qua giao tip ODBC, API.

H thng phi cho php gi li bt k im no trong c s d liu hin th v lp

bo co bng vic nhp vo tn ca im .

Tin ch xem li d liu c phi cho php 32 ngun d liu c th hin th trn cng
mt ha hoc bng ch cng mt thi im.

Mi im trn th c th c nh dng nhng mu, n v khc nhau. Cc im

phi c hin th trn trc ta X,Y di dng ng c tnh, thanh, khu vc

Hin th rng v n v s c la chn bi ngi vn hnh bt k lc no m

khng phi cu hnh li tin trnh thu thp d liu. H thng phi c kh nng phng
to, thu nh hay chia li t l c th hin th y cc d liu trn cng mt mn
hnh.

V.

Cung cp kh nng xc nh dy hin th cho d liu c trong h thng c s d liu.

H thng phi c kh nng in ra tt c cc d liu hin th trn mn hnh.

YU CU TCH HP V IU KHIN H THNG CA BMS VI H THNG THIT B TRONG TO

NH.

A. Kt ni tch hp vi h thng k thut ca ta nh.

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Trong ta nh c nhiu h thng k thut khc nhau, s dng cng ngh khc nhau
v mc t ng ha khc nhau. BMS s tch hp cc h thng trn thnh mt th
thng nht thng qua mng truyn thng, cc giao thc truyn thng quc t nh l
BACnet, MODbus, LON . Qua cc h thng c th trao i thng tin vi nhau v
BMS dng cc thng tin ny ti u ha hot ng ca cc h thng k thut ta
nh.

1. Tch hp h thng iu ha khng kh VRV tai phng trung tm, BMS kt ni vi

VRV qua cng giao tip theo chun kt ni BACnet TCP/IP, module giao tip ca
h VRV

( BACnet TCP/IP interface ) Sau khi tch hp BMS cho php chy /

dng i vi tng my iu ha theo khu vc, cn chnh tn sut hot ng theo

nhit ( set point ), cng sut h thng iu ha s t ng gim theo nhit
thc t t c so vi nhit Set point, nhm tit kim nng lng v tng tui
th ca h thng iu ha.
Tch hp mc cao i vi h thng iu ha khng kh VRV tai phng iu khin
trung tm, IBMS kt ni vi h thng VRV qua cng giao tip vt l mng LAN
RJ45, Hub / Switch theo chun kt ni BACnet TCP/IP.
- B iu khin cp mng ca h thng IBMS c xy dng sn giao thc
truyn thng BACnet TCP/IP. Phm mm sn sng qut cc im BACnet ca h
thng iu ha VRV a v Server v lu trn b iu khin cp mng NAE.
cc im BACnet ca VRV s c nh ngha tn, v tr v ghp trn mn hnh
ha ca h thng IBMS.
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- Module giao tip cp mng ca h VRV Daikin ( BACnet DMS502A51 ) phi

c xy dng, lp trnh kch hot cc im iu khin v gim st theo giao thc
truyn thng BACnet, kt ni vt l qua mng LAN TCP/IP, C th bao gm cc
im nh sau.
Object
No
1
2
3
9
10
30
31

2.

Daikin BACnet Object Name

BACnet Type Activation Central Board

Start / Stop Command -xxx

ON / OFF Status-xxx
Trip Alarm-xxx
Room Temprature indicator-xxx
Room temperature Adjust-xxx
Indoor fan status-xxx
Heater status-xxx

BO
BI
BI
AI
AV
BI
BI

Monitoring / Controls
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Tch hp vi h thng kim sot vo ra Card Access c thc hin ti phng iu

khin trung tm thng qua b tch hp chuyn i giao thc mc cao theo cc chun
quc t BACnet TCP/IP. H thng sau khi tch hp ti mn hnh IBMS cho php theo
di tnh trng hot ng ca cc ca vo ra, bo li trn mn hnh gip ngi vn
hnh nhn bit v khc phc nhanh chng. IBMS cho php iu khin m ca khi
cn thit, kt hp vi h thng CCTV s c ghi hnh ti v tr ca c bo ng.
IBMS ghi li ton b cc d liu lch s, thi gian ngi vo ra, s th hp l hay
khng hp l, cho php truy xut d liu nhanh chng khi cn thit. gim chi ph
u t yu cu h thng kim sot vo ra ( Card access ) phi c sn cng giao din
vi chun BACnet TCP/IP tng thch vi IBMS.
- H thng Access Controls trung tm, ng ra BACnet TCP/IP thuc nh thu cung
cp h thng th t. Nh thu h thng th t c trch nhim ci t phm mm, xy
dng cc im BACnet ca h thng, cung cp tn, a ch , chc nng cc im
BACnet cho nh thu IBMS
- im trng thi cc ca, tnh trng hot ng ca h thng, tnh trng an ninh khu
vc quan trng nh kho lu tr, trung tm IT. Tnh trng cc khu vc ca knh snh
tng 1, tnh trng cc bo ng ti cc snh giao dch.
- Cc im bo ng h thng nh th khng hp l, truy cp bt hp php...
- Cc im iu khin cho tng ca, v hiu ho cc ca, v hiu ho h thng
Barrier .

3.

H thng Camerra an ninh chuyn dng gim st cc hot ng trong ta nh di

dng hnh nh bao gm camerra ti cc khu vc cn gim st v u ghi hnh k
thut s t ti trung tm iu khin.
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- IBMS kt ni n h thng camera an ninh qua giao tip im n im. cc u

ghi hnh k thut s s cung cp cc tip im kh tng ng vi cc trng thi hot
ng ca h thng camerra. Cc im vi tr camerra cng c th hin trn mn
hnh mt bng ha ca h thng IBMS, cc im camerra s th hin trng thi
hot ng, bo s c khi b mt ngun. Cc bo ng trn s c th hin bng m
thanh v hnh nh ng, thi gian xy ra bo ng s c c phn mm IBMS ghi
li phc v cho vic kim tra.
- Cc u ghi hnh k thut s cng c th hin trn mn hnh ha IBMS bao
gm cc thng s v trng thi, cc s c bao gm Camerra khng thu c hnh
nh, cc d liu hnh nh khng c ghi v lu trn ln cng Server, cc cng
b trn cc d liu c bo v, cng b li khng c c, cc on d liu trong
cng b li, DVR khng th xut ra cc on thu Video nh theo lch t. Bt c
mt b phn thit b ca u DVR khng khi ng c. Mi mt d kin trn s
c a n u ra tip im kh ca u ghi DVR .
- IBMS thc hin vic kt ni t DDC n cc tip im kh nhn bit cc thng
tin, nh ngha v th hin trn mn hnh ha cc thng tin trn bng hnh nh v
m thanh, tt c cc d kin trn u c IBMS lu li to iu kin cho vic kim
tra .
- Nh thu h thng Camerra phi cung cp ng ra cc tip im kh nh trn, phi
hp vi nh thu IBMS thc hin vic kt ni v nh ngha cc im theo nh bng
sau .

4.

Object

Contact name

Contact Type

Activation Alarm

No
1

Camerra does not delivery a video

NC/NO
NC

Monitoring
Yes

signal
The Images could not be recorded

NC

Yes

3
4
5
6
7

by the database server

Hard Disk full ( protected data )
Hard disk Failure
Internal database error
Export video scheduler error
Device could not be started

NC
NC
NC
NC
NC

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Tch hp h thng bo chy. Yu cu h thng BMS c kh nng tch hp

vi h thng bo chy qua giao din mc cao vi chun truyn thng
BACnet TCP/IP tc 10/100 Mbps. Yu cu bn phm vi h thng bo
chy phi c cng giao din truyn thng vi chun BACnet TCP/IP, qu

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trnh tch hp trn mn hnh ho cng nh mn hnh dng TEXT ca

BMS c th gim st v ci t nh sau.
- Gim st, hin th trn mn hnh BMS cc thng s trng thi, nng
phn trm ca cc u bo khi a ch.
-

Cho php thay i im t nng phn trm ca cc u bo khi

ph hp vi mi trng lp t.

Lin ng vi cc h thng pht thanh PA, ca ( card access ), CCTV

T ng gim st trng thi cc t tng

C kh nng kt ni thng qua cc u ra ca Relay ti mi t tng, khi

h thng bo chy hot ng cc Relay b kch hot gi tn hiu sang
BMS, trn mn hnh my tnh trung tm s th hin bo ng bng
hnh nh nht nhy kt hp m thanh gip ngi vn hnh nhn bit
nhanh chng v ng thi BMS gim st gi bo co v tnh trng h
thng in cp cho bm cha chy, tnh trng cc bm, mc nc b cha
phc v cha chy, p sut nc trong h thng cha chy, ng thi BMS
gim st thng s p sut trong cu thang b nu p sut qu ln BMS s
iu khin m van x bt gi m bo p sut cu thang trong pham vi
50 60 PA duy tr lun lun kp c ca cu thang trnh khi
trong tng trn vo, mt khc vi p sut nh vy gip ngi thot him c
th y ca vo mt cch d dng v lun m bo an ton cho ng i
lm vic trong ta nh.

5. H thng pht thanh. IBMS theo di trng thi hot ng ca h thng pht thanh
trung tm. Ghi li d liu lch s vic thc hin pht tng thng tin ca h thng .
a- Yu cu s phi hp gia IBMS, h thng pht thanh v h thng bo chy nh
sau
- H thng pht thanh k thut s trung tm c trch nhim x l cc thng tin ca h
thng bo chy, thc hin vic pht cc thng tin trong ta nh, phn b vic pht
chung bo chy v vic pht thng tin hng dn thot nn ph hp cho mi ngi
lm vic trong ta nh.
- IBMS kt ni n h thng pht thanh qua giao tip im n im nhn bit cc
s kin xy ra, vic kt ni trn phng din vt l c tin hnh t cc t DDC
n cc tip im kh ca b iu khin pht thanh trung tm v cc mli k thut
s.
- IBMS gim st lu li thi gian vic pht cc on tin trong h thng pht thanh bao
gm 4 on tin pht thanh cho h thng bo chy, 2 on tin cho h thng in, 2

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on tin cho vic th vn hnh h thng.

- Cc on tin trn c a n thng tin u ra cc tip im kh ca b pht
thanh trung tm
b- Nh cung cp h thng pht thanh c trch nhim to ra cc on tin trn, c trch
nhim lp trnh cho vic pht cc on tin tng ng vic kch hot cc im ng ra
tng ng. Cung cp cc thng tin v cc tip im kh tng ng vi on tin nh
trong bng sau.
Object Contact name
No
1

Contact Type Alarm

NC/NO
Message-1 ( chung bo chy ang hot NC

Monitoring
Yes

ng yu cu mi ngi bnh tnh ng

gn h thng pht thanh nghe nhng
2

thng tin tip theo)

Message-2 ( Chung bo chy va ri l NC

Yes

bo chy gi, mi ngi lm vic bnh

thng, xin li cho mi phin phc xy
3

ra )
Message-3 ( Ta nh ang c ha hon

NC

Yes

NC

Yes

NC

Yes

NC

Yes

ra )
Message-7 ( Ta nh ang tin hnh th NC

Yes

yu cu mi ngi thot ra khi ta nh

bng cu thang b gn nht, khng s
4

dng thang my trong trng hp ny.)

Message-4 ( Tnh trng ha hon
c khc phc, mi ngi tr li lm
vic bnh thng, xin li cho mi phin

phc xy ra.)
Message-5 (in li ang b mt, my
n ang hot ng yu cu mi ngi
tt nhng thit b in khng cn thit

trnh qu ti trong trng ny.)

Message-6 ( Tnh trng in li
khc phc, mi ngi lm vic bnh
thng, xin li cho mi phin phc xy

h thng bo chy, chung s gieo trong

giy lt, mi ngi lm vic bnh thng
khng phi chy ra khi ta nh.)
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Trng thi b pht thanh trung tm hot

NC

Yes

9
10

ng bnh thng / bo li
Zone xxx bo li
Amli bo li

NC
NC

Yes
Yes

c- H thng IBMS s nhn cc thng tin trn v lu li thi gian v th t vic pht
cc message trn, bo co bng m thanh v hnh nh khi b pht thanh trung tm b
s c. Tt c cc d liu trn c ghi li, kt hp vi cc d liu ca h thng
camerra, h thng qun l th ra / vo, h thng bo chy thng minh to ra mt
bn bo co phc v cho qu trnh kim tra.
6. Tch hp h thng thang my: BMS s kt ni vi h thng thang my qua
phng php. Kt ni qua giao din im n im .
IBMS ch theo di trng thi hot ng ca cc thang, a ra nhng cnh bo kp thi
khi thang my gp s c gip ngi vn hnh nhn bit mt cch nhanh chng chnh
xc tng thang. IBMS c th t lch lm vic cho tng thang theo gi trong ngy,
theo cc ngy trong tun. Gi lm vic hnh chnh cho ton b thang hot ng,
ngoi gi lm vic ct bt s lng thanh hot ng, ngy ngh l ct bt s lng
thang hot ng tit kim chi ph vn hnh v nng cao c tui th cc thit b
cho to nh.
Cc im tt v m thang, im trng thi ca thang, cc im bo li ca thang.
- Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu thang
my thc hin u ni vi cc tip im kh ca thit b iu khin thang my vi t
DDC.
- Trng thi hot ng ca cc Cabin thang.
- Tnh trng li thang v C kh - in.
B. iu khin gim st h thng trm in, my pht, chiu sng .
1.

Trm h th, t phn phi tng

BMS gim st tnh trng ca my bin p theo cc thng s nhit
du qu nng, nhit phng my bin p, gi cc thng s ra mn
hnh, khi vt qu nhit cho php BMS s t ng bo cho ngi vn
hnh bit v khc phc nhanh chng.
IBMS theo di trng thi hot ng ca cc thit b trong t nh cc thit b ng
ct ACB, MCCB. IBMS a ra tng thi gian hot ng v s ln ng ct ca
tng thit b ACB, MCCB, kp thi a ra nhng thng bo, bo ng khi 1 trong
nhng thit b ng ct trong t c s c. IBMS ghi li cc d liu lch s cho

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ngi vn hnh bit ngi vn hnh c th tm ng nguyn nhn xy ra s c

ng thi bo cho ngi vn hnh bit thi gian cn lm bo tr h thng
BMS gim st, o m nng lng tiu th nh dng tng pha, in p
tng pha, Cos, tn s, cng sut phn khng, cng sut tiu th, qua
ngi vn hnh c th nhn bit c cc thit b ng ct ang ng
hay m v s c qu ti ca h thng nh gi cc tn hiu bo qu dng
bo qu in p, bo in p d ni t...Ngi vn hnh c th bit
cc thng s qua giao din ha v Text nh Amp pha1, Amp pha2,
Amp pha3, Vol pha1, Vol pha2, Vol pha3, Hz, Cos v cng sut tiu th
Kwh, ln bng cng sut tiu th theo ngy hoc thi gian theo nh cng
t 3 gi.
Cc thit b ng ct thuc nh thu trm in, cc b CT v tip im kh nh
trng thi, bo li ca tng ACB, MCCB c cung cp bi nh thu trm h th.
- Mi ACB, MCCB cn 2 r le trung gian cung cp tip im NO trng thi v bo
li ca ACB v MCCB
Nh thu IBMS c trch nhim cung cp DDC, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu
trm in thc hin u ni vi cc tip im kh ca thit b ng ct ACB,
MCCB vi t DDC. Cung cp lp t ng h o in k thut s u ni vi CT
ca nh thu trm in
Mi t in tng bao gm c 1 thit b ng ct chnh MCCB
IBMS theo di trng thi MCCB, iu khin ng ct t trung tm, khi tng c
ho hon th c th t ng ct in tng hay khu vc tng ng theo a ch c
bo chy. Kp thi a ra cc bo ng khi thit b ng ct MCCB trong t c s
c. IBMS ghi li cc d liu lch s cho ngi vn hnh bit ngi vn hnh c
th tm ng nguyn nhn xy ra s c ng thi bo cho ngi vn hnh bit
thi gian cn lm bo tr h thng.
o m cc thng s V, A , Cos, Hz, Kwh. Cc ng h o m c mn hnh LCD
cho ngi vn hnh c th xem trc tip cc thng s ti t v ng thi theo di
t trung tm, in ra cc bo co tiu th in tng tng trong to nh theo ngy,
thng, nm. ng h c cng giao tip N2 bus kt ni ngang hng vi cc DDC.
Cc thit b ng ct thuc nh thu t in, cc b CT v tip im kh nh trng
thi, bo li ca tng MCCB c cung cp bi nh thu in.
- MCCB chnh ca t in tng cung cp 2 tip im ph NO cho trng thi v bo
li ca MCCB.
- Nh thu in cung cp b CT( X / 5A ) theo ng cng sut ca tng t.
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Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu in

thc hin u ni vi cc tip im kh ca thit b ng ct MCCB vi t DDC.
Cung cp lp t ng h o in k thut s u ni vi CT ca nh thu in
2.

My pht d phng.
Bao gm ng c pht in, b du , bm du, t iu khin cp in.
IBMS kt ni mc cao vi t iu khin my pht theo chun MODbus gim st
cc thng s trng thi ca my pht, V, A, Hz, Kwh, nhit v p sut du, nhit
v p sut nc lm mt, s ln khi ng, tng thi gian hot ng, cht
lng b lc, phn trm ti ca ng c. Gim st trng thi ca bm du, mc
du. kp thi a ra nhng thng bo khi my pht c s c, ghi li cc d liu lch
s cho ngi vn hnh bit ngi vn hnh c th tm ng nguyn nhn xy
ra s c ng thi tnh tng s gi hot ng bo cho ngi vn hnh bit thi
gian cn lm bo tr h thng
H thng t my pht v cng ng ra chun MODbus trn ng truyn RS485
c cung cp bi nh thu my pht, t iu khin bm du v tip im kh
trng thi, bo li c cung cp bi nh thu my pht.
- Khi ng t chnh ca t bm du cung cp 2 tip im ph NO qua r le trung
gian (220VAC) cho trng thi v bo li ca bm du.
Object

Genset MODbus Object Name

MODbus

Activation Genset Board

No

Type
Monitoring
V, A, Kw, Cos, Hz
AI
Yes
Kwh
BI
Yes
ON / OFF Status-xxx
BI
Yes
Trip Alarm-xxx
BI
Yes
Fuel temprature -xxx
AI
Yes
Water temp after cool -xxx
AI
Yes
Fuel pressure -xxx
AI
Yes
Water pressure-xxx
AI
Yes
Total run hour
BI
Yes
Warning status-xxx
BI
Yes
Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp module kt ni MODbus giao tip
MODBus vi ng ra ca h thng my pht, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu
my pht thc hin vic tch hp v u ni vi cc tip im kh ca t bm du
vi t DDC. Cung cp lp t cm bin mc du, cm bin nhit v m
trong phng my pht.

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BMS WOS

Fuel Pump
3.

My Pht

H thng qut lm mt m

H thng chiu sng .

H thng chiu sng c iu khin v gim st thng qua cc DDC v th hin
trn mn hnh BMS theo hai hnh thc bng ch v bng ho, tn mch n, v
tr mch n, s mt bng tng tng v v tr n trn s mt bng .
Ngi vn hnh ch cn ch con tr n mch n c th xem cc thng tin mch
n v thao tc cc chc nng bt tt, t lch vn hnh cho tng mch n
chiu sng ng thi th hin trng thi mch n tng khu vc cho ngi vn
hnh bit.
d. Chiu sng tng hm.
Ti tng hm cng c lp cc b iu khin m rng ng ct
cc mch n khu vc cng cng nh, khu vc xe, snh thang my,
hnh lang i li, hin th tnh trng ca mch n theo khu vc v tr
ca tng hm.
BMS iu khin bt tt cc mch n theo thi gian biu lp trnh trc hoc bt tt theo mong mun ca ngi qun l v vn hnh, i vi
cc mch n khu vc xe trong gi lm vic s bt ton b theo lch
v t ng ct bt mch n khi ht gi lm vic v ch ti thiu
1 mch n sng Camerra c th theo di c, i vi cc ngy
ngh, ngy l h thng chiu sng t ng ct bt mch n, nhm
trnh lng ph nng lng, tit kim in nng tiu th cho ta nh.
b. Chiu sng hnh lang, cu thang b
Cc hnh lanh c b tr 2 mch n, cc mch n c b tr theo bc
nhy, 2 mch n c iu khin ng ct qua BMS, thng thng ban ngy
hot ng c 2 mch n c bt t 6 gi sng, ht gi lm vic h thng t
ng tt bt 1 mch v ch duy tr 1 mch chiu sng ngi bo v i li v h
camerra vn c th kim sot c lin tc.
Cu thang b c 2 chiu ngh, trn mi chiu ngh dc theo cc tng c b tr 1
mch n. BMS iu khin gim st 2 mch n, thng thng BMS c th cho 1
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mch n trn 1 chiu ngh hot ng, mch cn li s c iu khin hot

ng khi xy ra s c nh c tn hiu bo chy, lc vic thot him bng cu
thang b l cn thit v cc mch n c iu khin bt sng cho ngi
i li.
c. Chiu sng ngoi nh.
Cc mch n chiu sng ngoi nh cng c th hin bng ho v ch trn
mn hnh hin th BMS. Ngi vn hnh c th t lch bt tt theo mong mun
hoc c th bt cng bc khi cn thit. Ngi vn hnh c th t thay i lch
lm vic theo ma. V ma h tri ti mun th mch n ngoi nh c bt t 7
gi ti, ma ng tri ti sm hn th mch n c bt sm hn t 6 gi ti.
Vic bt tt nh vy s gp phn vo tit kim nng lng v nng cao tui th
ca thit b.
H thng BMS cho php thit lp cc lch vn hnh ring bit cho h thng chiu
sng ngoi nh vo cc ngy l tt, trong nhng ngy l cc mch n trang tr
ngoi nh s c t ng tt mun hn bnh thng, vic t lch ch cn
thit lp mt ln v c h thng BMS lu gi v duy tr hot ng hng nm.
d. T iu khin Chiu sng.
Cc mch n chiu sng qua h thng BMS u c u ni thng qua t iu
khin, t iu khin c b tr trn cc tng. Ti t iu khin c 2 ch hot
ng.
Ch hot ng bng tay. Ngi vn hnh ch cn tc ng vo aptomat
(bypass), khi cc mch n c bt tt ti ch v khng qua h thng BMS.
Ch t ng. Ngi vn hnh ch cn ct aptomat (bypass), cc mch n li
c iu khin bt tt thng qua h thng BMS
n v cp ko t t phn phi tng n tng mch chiu sng thuc trch
nhim nh thu in.
T iu khin chiu sng c cung cp v lp t bi nh thu BMS, cp t t
iu khin chiu sng sang t phn phi tng thuc trch nhim nh thu BMS.
C. Gim st h thng bm nc, gim st mi trng.
1. Bm Nc Sinh Hot.
Bao gm h thng bm trung chuyn gia tng hm v tng mi v bm t tng
mi n cc khu vc sinh hot ca cc tng. B nc tng hm v tng mi.
IBMS theo di trng thi hot ng ca tng bm, gim st mc nc ca tng
b, gim st p sut ca ng ng, kp thi a ra nhng cnh bo khn cp
trng hp bm b s c, b b thiu nc. IBMS ghi li cc d liu lch s cho
ngi vn hnh bit ngi vn hnh c th tm ng nguyn nhn xy ra s c
ng thi bo cho ngi vn hnh bit thi gian cn lm bo tr h thng.
Cc bm trung chuyn t tng hm ln tng mi thng c cng sut rt ln do
vy tit kim chi ph in nng. IBMS s cn c theo d liu lch s ti u

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ha vic iu khin cc bm chy vo nhng thi im c gi in thp trong

ngy, tuy vy mc u tin cao nht l mc nc b.
BMS o lu lng nc tiu th v lp bng khi lng tiu th nc theo ngy
hoc theo thng.
Cc t iu khin bm v cc tip im kh trng thi, bo li c cung cp bi
nh thu bm nc. ng v van chn lp Cm bin p sut c cung cp lp
t bi nh thu bm nc.
- Khi ng t chnh cung cp 1 tip im NO cho trng thi On/Off ca bm
- R le bo v qu dng cung cp 1 tip im NO thng qua r le ph cho bo li
ca bm
- Cng tc chuyn mch v 1 r le 24VAC dng cho vic iu khin.
- Nh thu bm nc c trch nhim cung cp bn v mch iu khin cho tng
h thng bm.
nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp cm bin p sut, cm bin mc nc,
ko cp u ni vi cc tip im kh ca t bm.
2. Bm Nc Thi.
Cc bm t ti tng hm. IBMS theo di trng thi hot ng ca tng bm, kp
thi a ra nhng cnh bo khn cp trng hp bm b s c, b nc b trn.
IBMS ghi li cc d liu lch s cho ngi vn hnh bit ngi vn hnh c th
tm ng nguyn nhn xy ra s c ng thi bo cho ngi vn hnh bit thi
gian cn lm bo tr h thng.
Cc t iu khin bm v cc tip im kh trng thi, bo li c cung cp bi
nh thu bm nc.
- Khi ng t chnh cung cp 1 tip im NO cho trng thi On/Off ca bm
- R le bo v qu dng cung cp 1 tip im NO thng qua r le ph cho bo li
ca bm.
nh thu BMS cung cp v lp t cm bin mc nc, ko cp u ni vi cc
tip im kh ca t bm
3. Bm Cha Chy.
Bm cha chy bao gm bm trung chuyn v bm cp nc n cc tng.
Cc bm c iu khin theo tn hiu bo chy. IBMS ch theo di trng thi ca
tng bm, gim st p sut nc trong ng ng iu chnh kp thi p sut
nc gia ma ng v ma h, gim st mc nc ca b. nhanh chng a ra
nhng cnh bo khi bm gp s c. IBMS ghi li cc d liu lch s cho ngi

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vn hnh bit ngi vn hnh c th tm ng nguyn nhn xy ra s c ng

thi bo cho ngi vn hnh bit thi gian cn lm bo tr h thng.
Cc t iu khin bm v cc tip im kh trng thi, bo li c cung cp bi
nh thu bm nc. Cm bin p sut c lp t bi nh thu bm nc.
- Khi ng t chnh cung cp 1 tip im NO cho trng thi On/Off ca bm
- R le bo v qu dng cung cp 1 tip im NO thng qua r le ph cho bo li
ca bm
- Van chn v ng ni cho cm bin p sut thuc v nh thu h thng nc.
- Nh thu bm nc cha chy c trch nhim cung cp bn v mch iu khin
cho cc bm in, bm du.
nh thu BMS cung cp v lp t cm bin p sut, cm bin mc nc, ko cp
u ni vi cc tip im kh ca t bm.
D. iu khin gim st h thng thng gi.
1.

Qut thng gi tng hm.

Mi tng hm lp 2 cm bin o nng kh CO, cn c vo thng s t ca
cm bin iu khin qut cp, ht. thng s t 50ppm, thng s t c th
thay i theo ngi vn hnh.
Thi gian vo bui sng, chiu c lng xe ra vo nhiu, thi nhiu khi, khi
b DDC c gi tr cm bin, tnh ton so snh gi tr t v yu cu qut cp, ht
hot ng.
Qut cp ht tng hm c iu khin qua bin tn tit kim nng lng v
tng tui th ca qut. H thng bao gm qut, t ng lc, cc thit b in trong
t nh aptomat, khi ng t, r le thuc nh cung cp qut thng gi. Cc tip
im kh nh trng thi qut, lnh bt / tt , bo li c cung cp bi nh thu
thng

gi

- Khi ng t chnh cung cp 1 tip im NO cho trng thi qut

- R le bo v qu dng cung cp 1 tip im NO thng qua r le ph cho bo li
qut
- Cng tc chuyn mch v 1 r le 24VAC dng cho vic iu khin.
- Cung cp bn v mch iu khin h thng qut thng gi tng hm
Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp DDC, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu
thng gi thc hin u ni vi cc tip im kh ca t ng lc iu khin.
2. Qut thng gi toilet.

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Qut thng gi toilet c iu khin bt , tt theo thi gian trong ngy lm vic c
th 7 gi sng chy, ngh vo 6 gi ti v cc ngy l. Ngi vn hnh c th t
thay i lch lm vic hoc bt / tt cng bc t trung tm.
Qut v t ng lc bao gm cc thit b in trong t nh aptomat, khi ng t,
r le thuc nh cung cp qut thng gi. Cc tip im kh nh trng thi qut,
lnh bt / tt , bo li c cung cp bi nh thu thng gi.
- Khi ng t chnh cung cp 1 tip im NO cho trng thi qut
- R le bo v qu dng cung cp 1 tip im NO thng qua r le ph cho bo li
qut
- Cng tc chuyn mch v 1 r le 24VAC dng cho vic iu khin.
- Cung cp bn v mch iu khin qut toilet.
Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp DDC, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu
thng gi thc hin u ni vi cc tip im kh ca t ng lc iu khin vi t
DDC.
3. Qut tng p cu thang.
Qut tng p c chy theo tn hiu ca h thng bo chy. IBMS theo di trang
thi ca qut, o m p sut trong lng cu thang, iu khin duy tr p sut
khng vt qu 50PA m bo mi ngi chy thot him c th y c ca
vo cu thang b v vi p sut c th ngn khi, bi trn vo bn trong lng
cu thang thot him, m bo an ton cho ngi lm vic thot him trong to
nh.
Qut v t ng lc bao gm cc thit b in trong t nh aptomat, khi ng t,
r le thuc nh cung cp qut thng gi. Cc tip im kh nh trng thi qut,
lnh bt / tt , bo li c cung cp bi nh thu thng gi, ng v ca x kh
c lp t bi nh thu thng gi.
- Khi ng t chnh cung cp 1 tip im NO cho trng thi qut
- R le bo v qu dng cung cp 1 tip im NO thng qua r le ph cho bo li
qut
- Cng tc chuyn mch v 1 r le 24VAC dng cho vic iu khin. Qut tng p
cn phi hp vi nh thu bo chy cung cp tip im iu khin khi c tn
hiu bo chy.
- Ca x kh ra ngoi tri c trc quay, v tr cho ng c ng m ca gi.
Nh thu BMS c trch nhim cung cp DDC, ko cp v phi hp vi nh thu
thng gi thc hin u ni vi cc tip im kh ca t ng lc iu khin vi t

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DDC. Cung cp lp t ng c ng m cho ca x kh, cung cp v lp t ton

b cm bin p sut trong cu thang b.
VI.

iu Khin Gim St Thng Qua SMS.

Vi cng ngh di ng ngy cng pht trin mnh m v c ng dng ngy cng nhiu
vo cc h t ng ho to nh, BMS a ra cc cnh bo trn mn hnh v chuyn
thnh tin nhn gi qua mng di ng SMS.

Phn mm BMS gim st cc hot ng ca h thng v cho php ngi dng lp trnh a
ra cc cnh bo cn thit gi qua mng di ng SMS nh cc cnh bo , cc bo ng, tnh
trng cc thit b quan trng c h thng t ng gi qua dch v tin nhn SMS cho ngi
c trch nhim. thng qua mng di ng SMS cho php ngi qun l truy cp cng vi mt
cp Password nht nh iu khin mt nhm hoc ton b h thng BMS nh bt tt
n, t lch lm ngoi gi cho h thng iu ho, h thng in, chiu sng ....

VII.

H Thng iu Khin WEB Server

Phn mm BMS c xy dng trn 1 trang WEB, ngi vn hnh ch cn dng phn mm
INTERNET EXPLORER 6.0 tr ln, g tn trang WEB cng vi cp Password nht nh l
c th truy cp vn hnh ton b h thng. Nh vy bt k mt my tnh no trn mng
LAN ca to nh khng cn ci t phn mm BMS m chi cn dng phn mm INTERNET
EXPLORER g ng tn trang WEB cng vi cp Password u c th vn hnh c.
Mn hnh ho trn trang WEB c th hin di dng ng, to cm gic thn thin v
n gin cho ngi vn hnh.

VIII.

Phm Vi Quan H BMS vi Cc H Thng To Nh.

H THNG BMS

CC H THNG TO NH

H Thng iu ho Khng Kh

H Thng iu ho Khng Kh

-Cung cp cp u ni cho cc thit b - Nh thu iu ho khng kh lp t cc

sensor, cm bin thuc h thng BMS

thit b iu khin trung tm, lp t Card

-Cung cp v u ni cc phn iu giao din BACnet TCP / IP

khin ca t BMS vi t ng lc ca h - gia cng cc im u ni lp t cc
thng thng gi, iu p, h thng ht sensor cm bin trn ng ng gi v
khi.

ng nc theo thit k ca h BMS

-Cung cp cp u ni vi ng ra -Cung cp cc im u ni ca t ng
BACnet TCP / IP ca h thng VRV

lc h thng thng gi, iu p, ht khi.

tch hp im mc cao vi h thng -Cung cp ng ra BACnet TCP / IP

VRV

H Thng in

H thng in

-Cung cp cc im trng thi, s c ca

-Cung cp cp v u ni vi cc im cc thit b in ACB, MCCB, my pht

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trng thi, s c ca cc ACB, MCCB, -Cung cp ngun cho cc t BMS,

my bin p, my pht, t trung th, h -Lp t cc thit b o m trong cc t
th, u ni cc thit b o m v

in cao th, h th v cc t tng

mng trung tm
-u ni vi dy ch cp ngun do h
thng in cung cp cho trung tm v
cc b iu khin DDC

H Thng kim sot vo / ra

Card Access

-Cung cp cng giao tip theo giao thc

-u ni thng qua giao thc mng mng BACnet TCP/IP 10 / 100 Mbps
BACnet TCP/IP 10/100 Mbps nhn
bit trng thi v s c ca h thng
kim sot vo / ra

H Thng Camerra

Camerra , PA

- Cung cp cng giao tip theo giao thc

-u ni thng qua giao thc mng mng BACnet TCP/IP 10 / 100 Mbps
nhn bit trng thi v s c ca h
thng CCTV , PA

H Thng Bo Chy

H thng bo chy

-Cung cp cc im ng ra ca t bo

-u ni vi cc im ng ra nhn chy, cc im ng ra theo giao thc

bit trng thi, s c ca h thng bo im
chy

-Cung cp cng giao tip mc cao vi

- u ni vi cng ng ra ca t bo chun truyn thng BACnet TCP/ IP 10 /

chy trung tm theo giao thc BACnet 100 Mbps
TCP/IP, thc hin vic tch hp cc im H Thng Bm
ca h thng bo chy.

-Cung cp cc im trng thi, s c ca

H thng bm

h thng bm

-Cung cp u ni vi cc cm bin p -Gia cng lp t cc im u ni cho

sut, cm bin o mc nc

cc cm bin p sut trn ng ng

-u ni nhn bit trng thi, s c nc, cm bin o mc nc

ca h thng bm
IX.

Quy chun v vt t thi cng h thng BMS.

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A. Tin Hnh Lp t
Tt c cc cp in, dy dn, cc thit b, u ni dy dng trong lp t H thng
qun l to nh c m t y s do nh thu BMS cung cp, tr cc thit b ring
bit c nu trong cc h thng khc, phi p ng y cc yu cu k thut ca
cc cng tng thch vi cc h thng khc, ngoi tr cc yu cu ring khc c
cp ti trong phn ny.
Tt c cc cp ni kt t sensor, van iu khin (ng vo/ra dng analogue) n t
DDC phi l loi cp i dng xon c lp chng nhiu, cp c kch c ti thiu l 1
mm (loi dy AWG 18).
Tt c cc dy kt ni t cc thit b u vo/ra nh phn v cc relay n t DDC l
loi cp n c kch c ti thiu l 1mm2.
Tt c dy 24 V hoc thp hn s c i trong ng tr phi c cc yu cu khc.Dy
iu khin v dy 24V c th i chung 1 ng. Dy cp 220V hoc ln hn phi i trong
ng ring bit.
Tt c cc dy trong cc phng k thut phi c i trong ng c ng knh ti thiu
20mm Mng v ng dn cp tun theo cc qui phm hin hnh.
Cc thit b o m gim st ngoi nh l loi chng nc
ng lun cp ni vi t in, t iu khin , mng dn cp l loi ni bng ren
Mng dn cp in v mng dn cp tn hiu i ring
ng lun cp cho cc dy tn hiu v iu khin l loi UPVC hoc ng st chng chy
c ng knh D20 mm, khong cch gia kp gi ng L=12m i vi cc ng i ni,
khong cch gia hai hp ni ng lun cp l 12m.
Kch c cp phi theo ng bn v thit k, cp iu khin c tit din 1mm2Cc u
cp tn hiu v cp iu khin u c kp ct trnh vic xc nh sai gi tr
Cc u kp ct u c gn mc, nhn theo k hiu ca bn v.
Tt c dy iu khin v dy cp ngun ca h thng c lun ring bit trong cc
ng , mng , cc ng PVC hoc ng st c chn ngm trong tng hoc i di
trn b tng trong trn gi hoc xuyn qua cc sn b tng phn cch gia cc tng
ng theo quy chun, quy phm hin hnh.

Dy tn hiu s dng cho to nh l loi dy xon c bc kim,in dung nh m

bo tnh chnh xc ca php o v tn hiu truyn v t cc thit b cm bin, loi dy
l ( AWG18 ), cp ni mng LAN loi CAT6

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B. Dy Dn Cho H Thng DDC.

u vo analogue, u ra analogue, cp mng ni kt cc DDC.
Cp bng ng, khng di 1 mm, c bn li.
L loi cp xon hai hoc ba si.
Cp phi c lp bo v hon ton.
Cp phi c mc in th ti 300V.
Cp tun theo UL, nhit ti thiu l 60 0C hoc hn.
Trn dy cp c nh du tn nh sn xut, tn loi tn hiu ti trong cp.
Mi loi cp c nh du bng m mu khc nhau d dng nhn bit v sa
cha.
u vo nh phn, u ra nh phn, 24VAC v cp thng dng.
Mt cp dy bng ng c bc PVC, kch c ti thiu 1,5mm
Trn dy cp c nh du tn nh sn xut, tn loi tn hiu ti trong cp.
Mi loi cp c nh du bng m mu khc nhau d dng nhn bit v sa
cha.
H thng giao din s cp v th cp.
2.

L loi cp do nh sn xut h thng DDC quy nh

3.

Cp phi c lp bo v.

4.

Cp p ng in th ti thiu l 150V

5.

Cp tun theo UL, nhit ti thiu 600C.

6.

Trn dy cp c nh du tn nh sn xut.

7.

Cc loi cp c nh du m mu khc nhau d dng nhn bit v sa cha,v

cc mu ny phi khc cc mu nh du mc a.

C. Thit b iu khin :
Nhn dng :
B iu khin :
Tt c cc b iu khin c nhn dng bng mt ming nha khc tn c gn c
nh bn ngoi b iu khin.
Bng iu khin :
Tt c cc bng iu khin c nhn dng bng mt ming nha khc tn c gn c
nh bn ngoi.

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Thit b :
Tt c cc thit b c nhn dng bi mt nhn c gn vo thit b. Nhn vit tay s
khng c chp nhn
ng dn :
Tt c hp ni v cc hp u ni vi h thng c gn nhn H thng iu khin trn
cc np. Nhn vit tay s khng c chp nhn
Dy dn :
Tt c cc dy iu khin u c nh s theo quy c ti cui mi u cp. Nhn vit
tay s khng c chp nhn v c gn trn cp.

Hng Dn Vn Hnh:

Sau khi hon tt cc cng vic thi cng lp t h thng BMS, nh thu phi hng
dn cc nhn vin vn hnh do Ch u t a ra.

Cc nhn vin vn hnh phi c hng dn k v vic vn hnh, sa cha, x l

cc bao ng khi c xy ra ca h thng
Nh thu phi cung cp cc ti liu hng dn vn hnh, bo tr v gii quyt cc s
c ca h thng.
Hng dn vn hnh : Phn hng dn vn hnh s bao gm tm lc cc bn v
lp t b iu khin h thng, danh sch cc im v danh sch cc thit b, ch ra v
tr cc thit b iu khin c lp t, hng dn cch hot ng ca h thng trong
chui vn hnh. Tng t cho phn mm ca h thng.
Hng dn bo tr hng dn bo tr s c thc hin sau khi hon tt vic hng
dn vn hnh. Vic chn on v nh ra cc s c k thut, hng dn cch sa
cha, a ra lch trnh v quy trnh bo dng, cc quy trnh canh chnh h thng.
Bn Giao:
Khi bn giao H thng BMS, nh thu phi c bin bn bn giao i vi ton b h
thng iu khin c m t chi tit trong phn Thng s k thut v chui cc vn
hnh.
Vic bn giao bao gm cc bc thm nh nghim thu cc cng trnh lp t c thi
cng bi nh thu chnh BMS v cc nh thu ph lin kt vi nh thu BMS, ch ra
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cc bng chng nghim thu v cc canh chnh, h thng/ chui vn hnh th nghim,
cng nh kim tra mng/ trm iu khin.
Bin bn bn giao phi c trnh khi bn giao tng phn cng nh khi bn giao hon
tt cng trnh nhm m bo H thng qun l ta nh vn hnh tt.
Danh sch kim tra nghim thu
Mt danh sch kim tra nghim thu hon chnh s bao gm cc vn bn tng ng vi
mi mc trong bn Thng s k thut ny.
Quy trnh th nghim
Mi khi hon tt vic lp t, nh thu BMS s cho h thng chy th v tin hnh tt
c cc th nghim cn thit cng nh chy th nghim chn on h thng nh m
bo h thng vn hnh tt. Nh thu BMS s phi chu trch nhim cung cp tt c cc
phn mm v nhp ton b thng tin c s d liu cn thit thc hin cc chui
iu khin c m t trong ti liu.
H s kim tra nghim thu
Trc khi kim tra nghim thu cng trnh, nh thu BMS phi cung cp ti liu c bn
ca h thng, cc m kha cc im u vo v u ra, .. dng cho mc ch lu tr.
Kim tra cc vng im
y l bc kim tra rng tt c cc im c lp t u c th nhn hoc
truyn cc thng tin chnh xc trc khi ti / kch hot phn mm h thng.
Cc lnh ON/ OFF t trm iu khin s c thc hin nhm kim tra tng im u
ra nh phn.
Tt c cc im u vo nh phn c kim tra nh s dng nt chn
HAND/OFF/AUTOMATIC trn bng trung tm iu khin vn hnh b tr hoc nhn
bng tay trn thit b.
Tt c cc im u ra tng thch s c kim tra nh mt lnh c pht ra t
trm iu khin nhm iu bin thit b u ra t tn hiu c canh chnh mc thp
nht n tn hiu c canh chnh mc cao nht.
Tt c cc im u vo tng thch s c i chiu gia kt qu c c t trm
iu khin hoc cng vi gi tr o kim tra c lp.
Cng ty gim st cng trnh s phi a ra mt bn bo co da trn c s kt qu
th nghim o kt qu vn hnh c tnh ton. Trong bn bo co ny nu r cc
nh gi kt qu vn hnh, bao gm s lng cc hp t hoc khng t tiu chun
cht lng km theo cc d liu hot ng ca h thng, cc biu ha th hin

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s vn hnh ca h thng. Mu kt qu s c lu li sau khi hon tt cuc Kim tra

th nghim v Cn i kt qu,
Cc yu cu ph tng thay th
Danh sch im

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