Ban Ve Dien Theo Tieu Chuan Quoc Te PDF

0
B LAO NG THNG BINH V X HI

TNG CC DY NGH
GIO TRNH
M un 28: C BN V THEO
TIU CHUN QUC T
NGH: IN T CNG NGHIP
TRNH : CAO NG
Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s:120/Q-TCDN ngy 25 thng 02 nm 2013
ca Tng cc trng Tng cc Dy ngh
Nm 2013
TUYN B BN QUYN
Ti liu ny thuc loi sch gio trnh nn cc ngun thng tin c th c
php dng nguyn bn hoc trch dng cho cc mc ch v o to v tham
kho.
Mi mc ch khc mang tnh lch lc hoc s dng vi mc ch kinh
doanh thiu lnh mnh s b nghim cm.
LI M U
c bn v theo tiu chun Quc T l mt trong nhng mun c s
c bin son da trn chng trnh khung v chng trnh dy ngh do B
Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi v Tng cc Dy ngh ban hnh dnh cho
h Cao ng Ngh v Trung Cp Ngh in t cng nghip.
Ti liu c thit k theo tng bi trong h thng m un ca chng
trnh, c mc tiu hc tp, thc tp cho m un, phn l thuyt c bn hc
vin cn phi nm vng thc hnh, thc tp. Cui mi bi sau phn l
thuyt c bn u c cu hi l thuyt v bi tp ng dng gio vin v
hc sinh sinh vin thc hin.
Khi bin son, nhm bin son c gng cp nht nhng kin thc
mi c lin quan n ni dung chng trnh o to v ph hp vi mc tiu
o to, ni dung l thuyt v thc hnh c bin son gn vi nhu cu thc
t trong sn xut ng thi c tnh thc tin cao.
Ni dung gio trnh c bin son vi dung lng thi gian o to 60
gi gm c:
Bi 1: Cc k hiu dng trong bn v
Bi 2: Phn loi bn v
Bi 3: c bn v mt bng
Bi 4: c bn v lp t thit b
Bi 5: c bn v u ni cp
Bi 6: c bn v nguyn l
Trong qu trnh s dng gio trnh, tu theo yu cu cng nh khoa hc
v cng ngh pht trin c th iu chnh thi gian v b sung nhng kin
thc mi cho ph hp. Trong gio trnh, chng ti c ra ni dung thc tp
ca tng bi ngi hc cng c v p dng kin thc ph hp vi k nng.
Tuy nhin, tuy theo iu kin c s vt cht v trang thit b, cc trng c
th s dng cho ph hp.
Mc d c gng t chc bin son p ng c mc tiu o to
nhng khng trnh c nhng khim khuyt. Rt mong nhn c ng gp
kin ca cc thy, c gio, bn c nhm bin son s hiu chnh hon
thin hn. Cc kin ng gp xin gi v Trng Cao ng ngh Lilama 2,
Long Thnh ng Nai.
H Ni, ngy 10 thng 06 nm 2013
Tham gia bin son
1. Ch bin: TS. L Vn Hin
2. KS. L Hng Hnh
MC LC
NI DUNG
...
TRANG
TUYN B BN QUYN.............................................................................. 1
LI M U .................................................................................................. 2
M UN C BN V THEO TIU CHUN QUC T ....................... 6
BI 1: CC K HIU DNG TRONG BN V .......................................... 8
1.1. K hiu cc tip im ................................................................................. 8
1.2. K hiu cc cun dy in t - cng tc rle ........................................... 13
1.3. K hiu ng c in v my bin p ....................................................... 14
1.3.1. Cc k hiu ca ng c in ................................................................ 14
1.3.2. Cc k hiu ca MBA ........................................................................... 14
1.4. Cc k hiu thng gp khc .................................................................... 18
1.4.1. Cc k hiu dng cho thit b bo v ..................................................... 21
1.4.2. Cc k hiu lin kin in t thng gp ................................................ 22
1.4.3. Cc k hiu o lng, chiu sng .......................................................... 25
1.5. Cc k t, k s ........................................................................................ 30
BI 2: PHN LOI BN V ..................................................................... 32
2.1. Bn v mt bng ....................................................................................... 32
2.2. Bn v lp t .......................................................................................... 54
2.3. Bn v u ni ........................................................................................... 54
2.4. Bn v nguyn l ..................................................................................... 55
BI 3: C BN V MT BNG ............................................................ 56
3.1. c bn v mt bng tng th ................................................................... 57
3.2. c bn v mt bng lp t thit b in ................................................. 59
3.3. c bn v mt bng lp t t bng in ................................................ 71
3.4. c bn v mt bng gi v mng cp : ................................................ 76
3.5. c bn v lp t h thng tip a ......................................................... 81
BI 4: C BN V LP T THIT B IN .................................... 83
4.1. Bn v lp t thit b in ...................................................................... 84
4.2. Bn v gia cng ch to ......................................................................... 101
4.3. Bn v lp t gi v mng cp ........................................................ 111
4.4. Bn v lp t ng dy v trm .......................................................... 121
4.4.1. Lp t ng dy trn khng ............................................................ 121
4.4.2. Lp t cp ngm ................................................................................ 121
4.4.3. Lp t trm bin p ........................................................................... 121
BI 5: C BN V U NI CP ...................................................... 123
5.1. c bn v ko cp ............................................................................... 124
5.2. c bn v u ni trong t bng in ................................................... 129
5.3. c bn v u ni thit b in ............................................................. 133
5.4. c bn v ni ng dy v trm ......................................................... 133
BI 6: C BN V NGUYN L ........................................................ 134
6.1. c bn v ca ng c hot ng n l ............................................. 135

6.2. c bn v mch iu khin 2 ng c ................................................. 139
DANH SCH BAN BIN SON GIO TRNH DY NGH

TRNH TRUNG CP, CAO NG ................................................... 140
DANH SCH HI NG NGHIM THU
GIO TRNH DY NGH TRNH TRUNG CP, CAO NG...... 140
M UN C BN V THEO TIU CHUN QUC T
M m un: M 28
V tr, tnh cht, ngha v vai tr ca m un:
M un c b tr dy sau cc mn hc v m un sau: V in,
in k thut, Lp t v iu khin thit b in cng nghip.
L m un o to mang tnh tch hp trong chng trnh o to ngh
in t cng nghip..
Mc tiu ca mun:
+ V kin thc:
- Trnh by c cc tiu chun ca bn v;
- Nhn bit v hiu c cc k hiu dng trong bn v;
- Tra cu c thit b qua cc k t, k s.
- c v hiu c cc bn v v in
+ V k nng:
- Rn luyn k nng cc phng php c bn v;
- c v hiu c cc dng s in nh: s nguyn l, s lp
t, s ni dy, s n tuyn,...
+ V thi :
- Rn luyn thi nghim tc, t m, chnh xc trong hc tp v
thc hin cng vic.
III. NI DUNG CA M UN:
1. Ni dung tng qut v phn b thi gian:
Thi gian
S
TT
Tn cc bi trong m un
Tng
s
L
thuyt
Thc
hnh
Kim
tra+
Cc k hiu dng trong bn v
Phn loi bn v
c bn v mt bng
10
c bn v lp t
15
10
c bn v u ni cp
12
c bn v nguyn l
11
Cng
60
20
37
+ Ghi ch: Thi gian kim tra c tch hp gia l thuyt vi thc hnh
c tnh vo gi thc hnh
BI 1
CC K HIU DNG TRONG BN V
M bi: M28-01
Gii thiu
hiu v c ng bn v cn phi bit c cc k hiu dng trong
bn v. Cc k hiu c coi l ngn ng ca bn v. Qua cc k hiu ngi ta
nhn bit c quy trnh lp t, quy trnh vn hnh v trnh t cng nh tng
v tr lp t cc thit b, tng loi vt t cn dng.
bn v khng th no th hin ht c cc v tr thit b nn dng
cc k t, k s xc nh v tr thit b . Chng ta phi tra bng cc k t,
k s xc nh ng m thit b trn tng v tr lp t.
Mc tiu
Hc xong bi hc ny: Hc sinh, sinh vin t c:
- c phn bit thnh tho cc tip im thng ng, thng m cc
tip im ng nhanh m chm v ng chm m nhanh.
- c v hiu c cc k t dng trong bn v in
- c v tra cu c cc k t, k s
Ni dung chnh:
1.1. K hiu cc tip im:
Mc tiu:
- c v phn bit c cc tip im thng ng, thng m.
- c chnh xc cc tip im c thi gian ng nhanh m chm v
ng chm m nhanh.
Trong bn v cc tip im ca cc thit b in nh r le, cng tc t,

hnh trnh v.v. c dng di dng cc k hiu sau:
- Tip im thng m, tip din thng ng (ct dng)
- Tip im kp, tip im kp ba chn, tip im c thi gian.

- ng nhanh m chm.
- ng chm m nhanh.
- Tip im c tc ng ngoi lc (hnh trnh tay gt v.v.)
- Tip im cc tc ng nhit.
- Xc nh ng cc tip im c tc ng ngoi lc.
1
Tip im ca cc kh c ng
ngt v i ni
Thng m
Thng ng
i ni
Cho php s dng cc k hiu
sau y:
Thng m
Thng ng
- i ni trung gian
Cho php bi en vng trn ch
v tip im ng
10
Tip xc trt Trn mt

dn in
Tip xc Trn mt s
mch dn in kiu vnh
trt
3
Tip im ca cng tc t, khi

ng t, b ch ng lc:
- Thng h
- Thng ng
- i ni
Tip im thng m ca rle

v cng tc t c tr hot v
thi gian
- ng chm
- M chm
- ng m chm
11
5 Tip im thng ng ca r
le v cng tc t c tr hon
v thi gian
ng chm
M chm
ng m chm
Tip im ca cc kh c ng
ngt v i ni
Thng m
Thng ng
i ni
Cho php s dng cc k hiu
sau y:
Thng m
Thng ng
- i ni trung gian
Cho php bi en vng trn ch

v tip im ng
12
Tip xc trt Trn mt

dn in
Tip xc Trn mt s
mch dn in kiu vnh
trt
Tip im ca cng tc t, khi

ng t, b ch ng lc:
- Thng h
- Thng ng
- i ni
Tip im thng m ca rle

v cng tc t c tr hot v
thi gian
- ng chm
- M chm
- ng m chm
13
5 Tip im thng ng ca r le
v cng tc t c tr hon v
thi gian
ng chm
M chm
ng m chm
1.2. K hiu cc cun dy in t - cng tc rle

Mc tiu: c v xc nh ng cc cun dy in t, cun dy cng tc t
v cun dy r le.
Cc cun dy in t, cng tc t, rle,... u c tn trn cc bn v
bng cc k t vit hp vi k s ng vi tn ca tng thit b v tr lp
t.
-
K hiu cng tc t
K hiu rle trung gian
K hiu cun van in t
K hiu cun dy rle thi gian
K hiu c
K hiu mi
ngha
Cun ht relay thi gian ON-DELAY
Cun ht relay thi gian OFFDELAY
14
Cun ht relay thi gian c c tip

im ON-DELAY v OFF-DELAY.
Tip im thng m, ng chm.
1.3. K hiu ng c in v my bin p

Cng ging nh cc cun dy in t, cng tc t, rle ng c in v
my bin p bn cnh k hiu cn ghi tn cc ng c v my bin p bng k
t v k s. Qua cc k t chng ta s bit c cc tnh nng k thut, cc
thng s nh mc ca ng co v my bin p c lp dt
1.3.1. Cc k hiu ca ng c in.
Mc tiu: c v xc nh ng cc loi ng c in mt pha, ba pha, xoay
chiu v mt chiu.
- ng c in 1 pha.
- ng c in 3 pha lng sc.
- ng c in 3 pha rato dy qun.
- ng c in 1 chiu.
1.3.2. Cc k hiu ca MBA.
Mc tiu: c v phn bit c cc loi MBA cch ly, MBA t ngu v cc
trm MBA.
K hiu chung
Trm bin p:
My bin p 1 pha
MBA bin tn
1
Cun cm, cun khng khng li
15
Cun cm c li in mi dn t
Cun cm c u rt ra
Cun in cm c tip xc trt
Cun cm bin thin lin tc
Cun khng in n
Cun khng in kp
Cun cm tinh chnh c li in mi dn t.
Bin p khng li c lin h t khng i
10
Bin p khng li c lin h t thay i
16
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Bin p c li in mi dn t
Bin p iu chnh tinh c bng li in

mi dn t chung.
Bin p mt pha li st t
Bin p mt pha li st t c mn che gia

cc cun dy
Bin p mt pha li st t c u rt ra
im gia dy qun (bin p vi sai)
Bin p mt pha ba dy qun li st t c

u rt ra dy qun th pha
Bin p ba pha li st t, cc dy qun ni

hnh sao sao c im trung tnh rt ra
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Bin p bap ha li st t, cc dy qun ni

hnh sao tam gic c im trung tnh rt ra.
Bin p t ngu hai dy qun mt pha li st

t
Bin p t ngu hai dy qun ba pha li st

t
Bin p t ngu ba dy qun mt pha li st

t
Bin p li thp c cun dy iu khin, mt

pha
Bin p li thp c cun dy iu khin, ba

pha cun dy ni hnh sao-sao
My bin dng c mt dy qun th cp
18
25
26
27
28
29
My bin dng c hai dy qun th cp trn

mt li
My bin dng c hai dy qun th cp trn

hai li ring
Cun dy cc t ph
Cun dy stator (mi pha) ca my in
xoay chiu
Cun dy kch thch song song, kch thch
c lp my in mt chiu
30
Stator, dy qun stator k hiu chung
31
Stator dy qun ba pha tam gic
32
Stator dy qun ba pha ni sao
33
Rotor
34
Rotor c dy qun, vnh i chiu v chi
19
than
35
My in mt chiu kch t c lp
36
My in mt chiu kch t ni tip
37
My in mt chiu kch t song song
38
My in mt chiu kch t hn hp
ng c in mt chiu thun nghch, c hai
39
cun dy kch thch ni tip
1.4. Cc k hiu thng gp khc

Mc tiu: Xc nh v phn bit c cc k hiu lin quan khng thuc
phn in.
STT
1
TN GI
Ca ra vo 1 cnh
Ca ra vo 2 cnh
K HIU
20
Thang my
Ca s
Cu thang
Bn tm
21
Van nc
1.4.1. Cc k hiu dng cho thit b bo v

Mc tiu: c v phn bit, nhn bit c cc thit b ng ngt v cc thit
b bo v.
- Cu ch
- R le nhit
- Ni t (tip a)
1
Cu ch
MCB, MCCB
T phn phi
Cu dao mt pha
o in mt pha
22
11
Cng tc n, i, ba, bn
Cu dao ba pha
o in ba pha
Nt nhn thng h
10
Nt nhn thng ng
Nt nhn kp
1.4.2. Cc k hiu lin kin in t thng gp

Mc tiu: c v hiu c cc k hiu v thit b o lng cc i lng
in, cc k hiu v chiu sng.
- in tr
- Bin tr
- i t
- Transistor
- Thyristor
- T in
- Rc cm
23
in tr
Bin tr (k hiu chung)
Bin tr khng c im
chung
Bin tr c im chung
T in (k hiu chung)
T in c phn cc
T in c iu chnh
T in c tinh chnh
T in vi sai
24
10
T in dch pha
Diode
Diode pht quang
Diode quang
Triac
Zener
Diac
Trasistor thun (PNP)
25
Transistor nghch
(NPN)
10
Mosfet
11
Cu chnh lu
1.4.3. Cc k hiu o lng, chiu sng

Mc tiu: c v hiu c cc k hiu v thit b o lng cc i lng
in, cc k hiu chiu sng, gia nhit.
1
Ampemet
Vnmet
ng h kiliwatt
Cc k hiu trong s chiu sng.
26
STT
TN GI
Dng in 1 chiu
in p mt chiu
Dng in xoay chiu hnh
K HIU
sin
4
Dy trung tnh
im trung tnh
Cc pha ca mng in
A, B, C
Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha
3+N
50Hz, 380V
4 dy 50Hz, 380V
STT
TN GI
n hunh quang
n nung sng
K HIU
27
n ng
n p trn
n pha bng solium 150W

treo trn tng. 150 la ch s
cng sut, ngoi ra cn c 35,
70W
n cng ra vo
n trang tr sn vn
n chiu sng khn cp
n thot him
EXIT
28
10
n chm
11
Qut thng gi
12
iu ha nhit
13
Bnh nc nng
14
cm n, cm i
29
Mch c 2, 3, 4 dy
Nhng ng dy cho
nhau, nhng khng c ni v
in
Nhng ng dy cho
nhau, nhng c ni v in
V tr tng i gia cc dy
in
Cp ng trc:
Mn chn ni v
Mn chn ni t
30
Dy mm
Ch hng cch in:
Gia cc dy
Gia dy v v
Gia dy v t
Cc k t k s.v tr cc thit b in do khng th th hin c trn bn v

th ngi thit k thng dng cc k hiu th hin. Cc k hiu l cc
ch ci (k t) hoc cc ch s (k s) khi c bn v chng ta ghi nhn cc
k t k s ny v tra bng bit c m cc thit b , t chng ta lp
t chnh xc cc thit b vo ng v tr c thit k ca n.
Cc li thng gp: Nhm ln cc tip im, c sai cc k t, k s
Bin php khc phc: Cn thn trong c v tra cu luyn tp nhiu ln
1.5. Cc k t, k s
Trong bn v mt bng tng th ph lc 01 cc k s 1,2,3,, 75,76,
l cc v tr lp t cc thit b in c lit k bn di bn v.
Bi tp thc hnh
Tm cc tip in thng ng thng m: cc tip in thi gian, cc
k hiu thit b, linh kin c s dng trong s bn nguyn l trong bn
v sau (Hnh 1.1)
nh gi kt qu
c c hiu c v cc k hiu trn bn v
31
Tm v tra cu c cc k t k s.
Hnh 1.1. S iu khin truyn ng chnh my doa 2620
32
BI 2
PHN LOI BN V
M bi: M28-02
Gii thiu:
Thi cng lp t thit b in, l mt cng vic phc tp, bao gm mt
chui cc cng vic lin hon vi nhau. Th t thi cng l cng vic an xen
nhau, nhng lun theo trnh t chun b mt bng, vt t, gia cng ch to, lp
t thit b lp t mng cp, ko cp, u ni th nghim chy th v hon
thin bn giao. Mi mt cng vic u c cc bn v thit k dnh cho n,
chng ta phi chn lc bn v ph hp vi cng vic cn lm. Nh vy phn
loi bn v l cng vic u tin ca ngi thi cng lp t.
Mc tiu:
Hc xong bi ny hc sinh, sinh vin t c
- Phn bit c cc loi bn v in
- Sp xp trnh t cc bn v cn xem trc xem sau
Ni dung chnh:
hc v hiu c bn v cho cng vic v in, V d nh lp t,
du ni cho ton b 1 phn xng, nh my chng ta phi phn loi bn v
theo trnh t sau:
2.1 Bn v mt bng:
Mc tiu: Phn bit c cc loi bn v mt bng; la chn c bn v
mt bng cho tng cng vic thch hp.
Bn v mt bng bao gm cc bn v sau:
- Bn v mt bng tng th l bn v qui hoch tng th cho mt nh
my hay 1 phn xng trong bn v mt bng tng th ch th hin cc cm
thit b c lp t trong mt bng chung theo t l ca bn v.
Xem bn v mt bng tng th - Ph lc 01
- Bn v mt bng lp t cho thit b in th hin chi tit kch thc,
v tr tng thit b trong mt bng chung qua chng ta c th lp t chnh
xc tng thit b vo v tr cng tc ca chng trong dy chuyn cng ngh.
33
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone A (Ph lc 02)
34
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone B (Ph lc 03)
35
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone C (Ph lc 04)
36
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone D (Ph lc 05)
37
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone E (Ph lc 06)
38
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone F (Ph lc 07)
39
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone G (Ph lc 08)
40
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone H (Ph lc 09)
41
- Bn v mt bng lp t t bng in: th hin v tr kch thc ca t,

gi t in trong cc nh trm cng nh ngoi nh xng.
Bn v mt bng lp gi t in Ph lc 10
42
43
44
Bn v mt bng lp t t bng in phn phi Ph lc 11
45
46
Bn v mt bng lp t t bng in iu khin Ph lc 12
47
48
49
50
51
- Bn v mt bng lp t gi mng cp v lp t mng cp in.

Th hin cho chng ta bit loi mng cp no c s dng, gi mng cp
c c nh bng phng php hn hay khoan bt bu lng. Cc cua gc my,
gi bao gm nhiu tng cho tng tuyn cp.
Bn v gi v cc chi tit mng cp Ph lc 13
52
53
Bn v mt bng tng th lp t mng cp Ph lc 14
54
Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t mng cp b Zone A H Ph lc 02 09

- Bn v mt bng chng st v tip a cho ta xc nh ng v tr lp
kim thu li, loi kim thu li v tr cc cc tip a hay ging khoan dt tm
ng tip ia. V tr u ni tip a, chng st.
- i vi bn v mt bng chi tit cho tng loi hnh cng vic l rt a
dng. Chng ta phi xem, c tht cn thn chnh xc kt hp cng mt bng
tng th khi thi cng khng phi lm i lm li nhiu ln.
2.2. Bn v lp t:
Mc tiu: La chn ng bn v cn cho cng vic.
Khi thi cng lp t thit b in, mi loi hnh cng vic u c cc
bn lp t chi tit, t s lng thit b, m thit b, chng loi vt t n kch
thc thit b, v tr lp t. ng tuyn, tng ca cc loi mng cp v.v
Trong cc bn v mt bng tng th, mt bng chi tit v bn v lp t
xc nh ng v tr v thit b cc lp: v bn v lp t l a dng nn
chng ta ch c vi loi bn v lp t tiu biu sau:
- Bn v lp t thit b in: bao gm lp t cc ng c in, cc
van in t cc thit b in khin ti ch, cc thit b gia nhit, o lng, tn
hiu v.v
- Bn v gia cng ch to: gia cng ch to cc phn cn thiu trong
lp t nh gi , ng ng bo v cp, ng mng v cc chi tit khc.
- Bn v lp t mng cp: mng cp c nhiu tng nhiu tuyn khc
nhau kch thc v loi mng c nhiu chng loi.
Bn v lp t ng dy v trm bin p cho ta thi cng cc ng
dy trn khng, ng cp ngm v lp t my bin p, cc nh trm,
2.3. Bn v u ni:
Mc tiu: Phn bit la chn ng bn v cho tng v tr khu vc cn u
ni.
Cho php chng ta u ni tng u cp vo v tr cng tc ca n .
Bn v u ni trong t in: Ring cho tng t in ch r s lng
u cp, lai cp u vo t v v tr ca tng u dy .
Bn v u ni thit b in: Tt cc thit b in u c dy cp in i
vo im u, u dy u c ch r trong bn v ny.
Bn v u ni cp ngun: Ngun in chnh c cung cp n t
phn phi cung cp cho cc l phi xem bn v u ni cp ngun.
Bn v u ni ng dy v trm dnh cho cc phn xng c lp cc
trm my bin p.
55
2.4. Bn v nguyn l:
Mc tiu: La chn ng bn v nguyn l ca tng thit b cng vic.
vn hnh v sa cha thit b in ta phi hiu r nguyn l lm vic
ca n khi lm vic n l hay khi lm vic lin ng:
- Bn v nguyn l lm vic ca thit b n l
- Bn v nguyn l lm vic lin ng
Cc li thng gp:
- Phn loi bn v khng ph hp vi cng vic cn lm.
- Bin php khc phc: phi cn thn, xem xt tht t m.
Cu hi luyn tp:
Khi lp t xong chng ta cn nhng loi bn v no c th thi cng v
a my vo hot ng?
56
BI 3
C BN V MT BNG
M bi: M28-03
Gii thiu:
Vi bt k mt tng no v xy dng d l c thnh ph, mt
khu dn c, mt nh my hay mt phn xng, mt cn nh u c th
hin trn mt bng tng th. Mt bng tng th l tng quan cc tng thit
k , c th ha cho tng phn cng vic c thit k trn mt bng
chung , chng ta c bn v mt bng lp t cho tng cng vic c th. V
d nh bn v mt bng lp t thit b in, bn v mt bng lp t t bng
in, bn v mt bng lp t mng cp, bn v mt bng lp t tip a
chng st, bn v mt bng lp t h thng chiu sng,
c bn v mt bng l xc nh ng v tr, kch thc v quy cch
ca tng thit b c b tr trong mt bng chung. Chnh v vy c v hiu
r v bn v mt bng l mt bc quan trng gip chng ta lp t chnh xc
cc thit b vo ng v tr ca n trong mt bng chung ca nh my.
I. Mc tiu:
Hc xong bi ny hc sinh, sinh vin t c:
- c v hiu c bn v mt bng tng th.
- c v hiu c bn v mt bng lp t xc nh ng v tr ca
mt bng lp t trong mt bng tng th.
Dng c v ti liu hc tp:
- Bn v lp t thit b in.
- Bn v gia cng phi tiu chun.
- Cc bn v v lp t khc.
- My vi tnh, my chiu.
- Giy bt, thc,
Ni dung:
Trong thi cng lp t in cho 1 nh my hay 1 phn xng vic xc
nh v tr tng thit b cn lp phi ta vo cc bn v. Trong bn v mt
bng tng th mt bng. Chi tit xc nh chnh xc v tr kch thc ca
thit b cn lp nm trong c cu tng th cc thit b cng ngh ca dy
chuyn sn xut.
3.1. c bn v mt bng tng th :
Mc tiu: c v hiu c tng quan khng gian, b tr ca ton phn
xng, ton nh my.
57
Bn v mt bng tng th l bn v th hin tng quan khng gian b tr thit

b, nh iu hnh, nh xng kho bi v.v ca nh my hoc phn xng m
khng th hin chi tit cho cc loi hnh cng vic no. c bn v mt bng
tng th ta bit c cc cm thit b nh xng mi lin h cng ngh gia
cc cm thit b vi nhau.
Cch c bn v:
- Xc nh khng gian chung (tng qut ton nh my)
- Xc nh tng cm thit b (cc zone khu vc)
- Xc nh khu vc phi thi cng.
- Ghi nh cc thit b trong khu vc thi cng
- Bn v mt bng tng th xc nh v tr ca t bng in nm
trong khng gian chung xc nh phng php thi cng khu vc tp kt t
bng in tin hnh lp t.
Xem Hnh 3.1
58
Hnh 3.1. Bn v mt bng tng th (Phu lc 01 )
59
3.2. c bn v mt bng lp t thit b in

Mc tiu: Xc nh ng v tr trn mt bng ca thit b cn lp t.
Bao gm cc thit b nguyn khi nh: ng c in, my pht in,
my bin p, v cc thit b ph
T iu khin ti ch cc sensor, ng h, chung n,
Cc thit b o lng cnh bo tn hiu.
c xc nh v tr kch thc, s lng, chng loi thit b xc nh
chnh xc thit b cn lp. Ln bng k thit b xut lnh thit b cho cng
vic lp t.
Phng php c bn v mt bng lp t thit b in
- Xc nh r loi cng vic cn tin hnh chn bn v ng cng vic
trn.
- V d chn lp t t bng in chng ta chn bn v mt bng lp t
t bng in, bn v cu to v kch thc t bng.
- Bn v mt bng lp t t bng in ch r v tr tng t bng v d
dy t MCC bao gm 7 t dy t com trol panel bao gm 3 t cc kch
thc t in th hin trn bn v cu to t bng in.
60
Bn v cu to t bng in MCC (Ph lc 11).
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
3.3. c bn v mt bng lp t t bng in.

Mc tiu: c v xc nh ng v tr lp t cho tng t bng in.
T bng in thng c lp t trong cc trm iu khin thit b
in v c lp thnh cc cm ti khu nh xng.
T bn v mt bng lp t t bng in chng ta xc nh chnh xc v
tr lp t cho tng t, cn chnh b t (gi ). Nu cc b cha c th
xc nh kch thc thc t gia cng ch to.
Bn v mt bng lp t t bng in, xc nh kch thc t bng in
v tr lp t cho tng t bng in qua lp phng n thi cng nh cn
chnh gi t nu l t t trn b hay gi t khoan bt bu lng n nu l
t treo tng hoc t khng cn b t, xc nh v tr tng t bng in cho
tng v tr lp t c k hoch ngh lnh thit b v chn phng php
thi cng tt nht.
72
Bn v cu to b t in MCC (Ph lc 10).
73
74
Bn v cu to b t in Instrument (Ph lc 14).
75
- Bn v mt bng lp t cho ta bit t bng in c lp trn ho cp

(mng cp) nn phi c gi t.
- Bn v gia cng lp t gi t cho ta cc kch thc gia cng ch
to cc mi ni c lin kt bng hn in v c nh gi bng
khoan bt bu lng. Khi thi cng phi cn chnh ng tm ca gi ,
v phng mt bng khi lp t, t thng hng ng vung gc vi
gi t khng b nghing lch
76
3.4. c bn v mt bng gi v mng cp.

Mc tiu: c v xc nh ng v tr lp t mng cp v gi mng cp
cc loi cn lp t, cc gc cua, khp ni mng.
- Xc nh tuyn mng cp, cc tng mng ca mi tuyn.
- Xc nh phng php c nh cc gi mng cp, khoan bt trn b
tng, khoan bt trn st thp hoc hn c nh.
- Xc dnh cc tuyn ng i cp.
- Ln k hoch chun b vt t v phng tin thi cng.
- Phng iu khin (com trol panel room) khu vc lp t t bng iu
khin chnh l khu vc mng i rp.
V d: Zone A
- ng mng chnh i trn cu ng l thang cp hay mng thang (Cable
ladder) c nhim v l ng i chnh ca cp in t trm iu khin
control panel room n cc thit b in.
- ng cp t thang cp i xung thit b in v t in gm c hai
loi mng cp sau:
+ Mng hp (cable trunking) dn cp ng lc t thang cp pha di
xung cc ng c in.
+ Mng l (tubing tray) i t thang cp trn xung t.
77
Bn v lp t thang, mng cp Zone A (Ph lc 02)
78
Bn v lp t gi thang cp (Ph lc 13)
79
80
Bn v lp t gi mng cp (Ph lc 13)
81
3.5 c bn v lp t h thng tip a

Mc tiu: c v xc nh ng v tr, tuyn, cc tip ia.
- Xc nh cc tuyn dy tip a (mch vng hay mch tia).
- Xc nh dng cc ng tip a hay tm ng tip a.
- Xc nh loi kim thu st hay qu cu thu st.
- Ln k hoch vt t v phng tin thi cng.
Cc li thng gp:
- Xc nh sai v tr lp t ca thit b trong bn v v thc t.
- Bn k thit b vt t b b st.
Bin php khc phc:
- c k, xc nh nhiu ln cho tng v tr mi ly du chnh thc cho
lp t.
- K v ghi chp cn thn chi tit thit b vt t ng m hiu, ng
chng loi.
Cu hi n tp:
c v xc nh tuyn mng cp, loi mng cp c s dng bn v mt
bng lp t mng cp zone D.
82
Bn v lp t mng cp Zone D (Ph lc 05)
83
BI 4
C BN V LP T THIT B IN
M bi: M28-04
Gii thiu:
Mi thit b u c v tr ring ca n trong s cng ngh v u c
kch thc, qui cch lp t ring.
Tt c u c th hin chi tit trn bn v lp t, cc chi tit cn gia
cng ch to u c s ghi kch thc, kiu dng, loi vt t cn s dng trn
bn v.
Khi lp t thit b ni chung, thit b in ni ring, chng ta phi c
v nghin cu k bn v lp t v bn v mt bng tng th khi lp t
ng v tr, ng qui cch, ng thit b, vt t.
Mc tiu:
- c v hiu c cc bn v lp t thit b in.
- c v hiu c bn v chi tit gia cng, ch to.
- Xc nh chnh xc cc v tr lp t thit b trong mt bng chung.
Dng c v ti liu hc tp
- Bn v gia cng phi tiu chun.
- Cc bn v v lp t khc.
- Giy bt, thc,
Ni dung:
lp t cc thit b trong dy chuyn cng ngh ng v tr ca n,
chng ta phi xem bn v lp t. Bn v lp t cho chng ta bit r kch
84
thc, quy cch tng thit b, xc nh tng v tr cng tc ca cc thit b .

Nhng chi tit cn gia cng ch to cng c thit k r rng, chnh xc.
Cc cng vic trn c thit k trn cc bn v cho tng loi hnh cng vic
c th.
4.1. Bn v lp t thit b in:
Mc tiu: c v xc nh c thit b cn lp t; Xc nh ng v tr lp
t ca thit b.
Thit b in bao gm:
- T bng in, trm phn phi, trm iu khin, nh iu hnh trung
tm. Cc t bng in ti ch.
- Cc ng c in, my pht in.
- Van in t, thit b o kim, cc ng h ch th.
- Cc thit b ph, thit b iu khin, v cc c cu chp hnh.
c cc bn v lp t thit b. L xc nh v tr lp t thit b. S
lng thit b. Kch thc thit b v yu cu k thut khi lp t. i vi
thit b o kim phi xc ng v tr trn cc thit b cng ngh khc.
c bn v lp t thit b in
V d 1: c bn v lp t t bng in trong nh iu khin (control panel

room)
Trn bn v mt bng lp t th hin r hai dy t MCC v control panel.
phn bn v cho ta hnh nh ca hai dy t lp t hon chnh. V ghi r
kch thc ca tng dy t l: dy t MCC c kch thc 5800mm dy t
control panel kch thc: 3000mm.
Dy t MCC bao gm 7 t in l cc module.
-
Module 1 INCOMING 1
Module 2 INCOMING 2
Module 3 OUTGOING 1
Module 4 OUTGOING 2
Module 5 OUTGOING 3
Module 6 OUTGOING 4
85
- Module 7 OUTGOING 5
bn v cu to t bng in cho chng ta bit cc thit b c lp rp
bn trong tng t v chc nng ca cc thit b .
V d t Module 1+ 2 ta lp cc thit b ng ngt cho l s 1 v l s 2
cc ng h ch th v cc kha chuyn mch c th l:
L s 1 Main incoming 1 lp MCCB: 3 pha 630A 45KA
L s 2 Main incoming 2 lp MCCB: 3 pha 630A 45KA
V cc ng h ch th cho tng l .
Cc kch thc cu to t:
Chiu cao: 2200mm
Mt trc: 400mm
Mt hng: 600mm
86
Bn v lp t t in phn phi chnh MCC (Ph lc 11)
87
+ Kch thc ca tng thit b cng c ghi trn bn v.

- Cc Module 3,4,5,6,7 cng ghi rt r kch thc cu to t. Kch thc
cc ngn ko lp thit b iu khin v bng lit k chi tit thit b c
lp t trong t (xem chi tit trn tng bn v )
- t control panel l mt khi t lin gm c 3 mt t iu khin, y
l t PLC cc thit b c lp t sau , t cu to kh ln cao
2300mm, di 3000mm, rng 600, khi lng rt nng v cng knh
V d 2: Lp t t bng in iu khin ti ch
Lp t iu khin Panel KKS No: 19GCY01- GH001
bn v mt bng lp t cho chng ta bit t c lp t trn b lp
c nh bng bu lng. Gi c cu to t thp hnh ch U 150 x 50 x
5, gia cng dng khung gi v c nh vo b tng nn nh cc con bu
lng n (Foundutron) hai t lp thnh khi c kch thc tng t l: cao
1750mm, rng 1000mm, dy 600mm sau khi lp thnh khi kch thc
chung bao gm c mi che l cao 2000mm rng 2200mm dy 700mm mt
nghing dc v pha sau.
Xem bn v lp t ta bit cc thit b c lp t trong t cc kch thc,
v tr v s lng thit b c lp t xem chi tit trn bng k cc thit
b.
V d 3: Lp cc thit b o kim.
- c bn v lp t cc thit b o kim trc tip trn ng ng (pipe)
v lp t sensor,
88
Bn v lp t cc thit b o kim trc tip trn ng ng (Ph lc 16)
89
90
91
92
93
c bn v lp t cc thit b o kim trc tip trn bn (Ph lc 16 )
94
95
96
97
98
c bn v lp t cc thit b o khc (Ph lc 16)
99
100
101
4.2. Bn v gia cng ch to.

Mc tiu: c v nm bt c kch thc cn gia cng ch to; Xc nh
ng chng loi vy t.
- Gia cng ch to cc gi .
- Gia cng ch to phi tiu chun.
Gia cng ch to l mt phn trong cng tc lp t thit b ni chung v
cc thit b in ni ring. Bao gm vic gia cng ch to cc gi cc
phn thit b c kch thc c thit k trc v gia cng ch to cc
phn thit b hoc gi pht sinh trong lp t (phi tiu chun) m cc
kch thc hnh dng phi o trc tip ti v tr cn lp.
c cc bn v gia cng ch to.
V d 1: c bn v gia cng ch to cc gi v mng cp trong khu
vc com trol panel room.
Xem bn v mt bng lp t my cp ta nhn thy ng mng cp i
di gm t ct 1,2m, bao gm 2 tng mng, loi mng s dng l
mng thang (Cableladder) c kch thc 500x100x2 t trn 10 b gi ,
cc gi c cng kch thc, cao 842, rng 734 t trn 2 tm m c
kch thc 150x100x5. Tr v cu ngang c gia cng t st nh hnh
m km hnh ch C c kch thc 42x42x3 lin kt vi nhau bng bu lng
n, ng cp cung cp ngun i ng di thang cp c ct 1200 gn
cc t module 1 v 2, ng cp ra cho cc thit b in i ln trn tng
(mt ct A-A) cc gi ca mng i thng ng phi o trc tip khi lp
t (phi tiu chun) gia cng ch to.
102
c bn v Gia cng lp t gi mng cp trc tip (Ph lc 18 v 10)
103
104
V d 2: c bn v gia cng b t trong nh control panel room

Xem bn v mt bng lp t t v bn v gia cng ch to gi t ta
nhn thy:
+ Gi t chia lm 3 khi khc nhau:
o Khi 1: khu vc 7 t MCC v phn d phng
o Khi 2: khu vc gia 2 t MCC v control panel v trn on
mng cp dn n mng thng ng trn tng.
o Khi 3: khu vc t control panel
+ Vt liu ch to gi t thp U 100x50x5
Loi lin kt l hn in.
C nh xung nn b tng bng bu lng n
Kch thc ch to ghi trn bn v
105
Xem bn v gia cng b t in (Ph lc 10)
106
107
V d 3: c bn v gia cng ch to cc gi t ngoi tri

Chng ta gp rt nhiu cc gi t ngoi tri khc nhau, tng loi gi c
kch thc, loi vt t ch to v hnh dng khc nhau. Chng ta xem cc
kch thc ghi trn bn v, tra bng loi vt t cn dng xc nh chng
loi vt t cho tng v tr kch thc cn c v gia cng ch to.
108
Bn v gia cng ch to cc gi t in ngoi tri (Ph lc 19)
109
110
111
4.3. Bn v lp t gi v mng cp.

Mc tiu: Xc nh ng tuyn cp, loi mng cp.
Mng cp l ng i ca cp in trong nh my. Mng cp c th lp
dt di cc ng mng cp, trn cc cao khc nhau. C th l dng
thng ng, ng xin, ng cua. Mng cp c th c bng cc tay
nhiu tng, i trn b tng, i trn cu ng ng, mng cp c th c
treo trn cc quang treo hoc c bng cc ct dnh ring cho n. D
u, bng hnh thc no mng cp phi chu c lc c hc lu di cho cc
tuyn cp.
Bn v gi mng cp: Cho chng ta bit cc gi , cc tng mng
cp c lin kt vi cc kt cu cng ngh chung.
Bn v mng cp cho chng ta bit:
- Cc tuyn mng cp
- Kch thc cc loi mng cp
- Chng loi mng cp
- Ct , gi v cch thc lin kt
V d: c bn v lp t mng cp ca phn xng x l nc Nh
my in Nhn Trch I.
c bn v mt bng tng th ta nhn thy mng cp in c i t
phng iu khin (control panel room) n cc thit b trong phn xng
x l nc, lp mng cp cho chnh xc ta cn c cc bn v ca cc
zon
c zone A t bn v mt bng v bn v 3D ta xc nh c ng
mng cp i t thang cp (ng cp chnh i v phng iu khin) n
cc thit b in. xem bn v cc mt ct ta xc nh chnh xc v tr lp t
cc thit b in xc nh v tr i ca mng cp, cn c vo mu v trn
bn v mt bng ta xc nh c loi mng cp l trunking hay tubing
tray. Kch thc cc mng c ghi cho tng tuyn trn bn v. Cc gi
mng phi xc nh thc t c th l ct , gi hay bt vo kt cu
c sn y l 1 dng gia cng phi tiu chun (xem cc bn v lp t mng
cp cho cc Zone A,B,C,D,E,F,H v phng iu khin control panel
room).
112
Mt bng tng th lp t mng cp phn xng x l nc Nh my in

Nhn Trch 1 (Ph lc 21)
113
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone A phn xng x l nc Nh my in

114
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone B phn xng x l nc Nh my in

115
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone C phn xng x l nc Nh my in

116
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone D phn xng x l nc Nh my in

117
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone E phn xng x l nc Nh my in

118
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone F phn xng x l nc Nh my in

119
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone G phn xng x l nc Nh my in

120
Mt bng lp t mng cp Zone H phn xng x l nc Nh my in

121
4.4. Bn v lp t ng dy v trm
Chng ta ch xem cc bn v ca cc trm t trung th xung h th
(15kV/0,4kV) dng c nh cho nh my. Bao gm cc cng vic:
4.4.1. Lp t ng dy trn khng
Mc tiu: c v xc nh c cc cng vic cn thc hin.
- Lpct: Gm cc loi ct u, ct cui, ct gc v ct .
- Lp x s: X n, x kp, s , s chui,
- Lp ng dy, ly vng.
4.4.2. Lp t cp ngm:
Mc tiu: Xc nh ng tuyn h ga.
- o ho i cp.
- Ri vt liu bo v cp.
- Ko lp t cp.
4.4.3. Lp t trm bin p
- Lp t my bin p.
- Lp t trm phn phi
Cc li thng gp:
y l bn v kh, cc thit b c lp cc cao khc nhau v
nhiu chng loi. Khi c phi c cng bn v mt bng tng th v mt
bng chi tit trnh cc li sai v tr, nhm ln chng loi thit b vt t.
Bin php khc phc:
c i, c li nhiu ln trn cc bn v c lin quan khc nhau.
Bi tp thc hnh:
c v xc nh kch thc gia cng ch to gi t bng in trong bn v
sau
122
Bn v gia cng ch to gi t bng in (Ph lc 10)
123
BI 5
C BN V U NI CP
M bi: M28-05
Gii thiu:
Nh my c th v nh mt c th sng, n hot ng c iu khin,
m ng dy cp in va l mch mu, va l dy thn kinh iu khin mi
hot ng ca c th sng. khng th cung cp sai ngun sng cng khng
th iu khin sai v tr chnh v vy chng ta phi ko cp ng v tr ca n
v u ni ng u s, v tr, m mun lm ng u ng bn v u ni
cp, bng cp, s cp s gip chng ta thc hin c.
Mc tiu:
- T chc ko cp trong nh xng.
- Sp xp trnh t cc ng cp
- u ni cc cp in trong t bng in v thit b in.
Dng c hc tp:
- Bn v u ni cp.
- Danh mc ko cp.
- Giy bt, thc,
Ni dung:
Ko cp hay cn gi l lp t cp in l mt cng vic quan trng
trong lp t cc nh my. Khi lp t cp in phi ng chng loi theo
thit k, ng ng i, ng tuyn, cp lp trn mng phi ng hng, khng
c chng cho. Khi cp vo t, vo thit b in phi bo m cua,
chng lm gy gp c cp
124
ni cp in l u ni tng u dy trong tng si cp vo ng

v tr thit k trn bn v. i vi t in nh, thit b in cha t cp cng
vic u ni n gin. Cn i vi t bng in c nhiu cp c u s khc
nhau, s lng u dy khc nhau vic u ni d nhm ln nn cn phi tht
cn thn, chu o.
Khi u ni cp:
- i vi cp ng lc phi ng th t pha.
- i vi cp iu khin u ng v tr ng u s.
- i vi cp tn hiu v cp o lng, ngoi vic u ng v tr ng
u s cn phi u tip a v chng nhiu, ng k thut.
- i vi ng dy v trm cc dy ln phi ng cua, kp ng k
thut sit cht bng c l lc ng quy nh.
5.1. c bn v ko cp.
Mc tiu: Xc nh ng tuyn cp, loi cp, v tr u v cui tuyn cp.
ko c cp in cho bt c tuyn cp no chng ta cng cn xem
kt hp nhiu bn v nh bn v mt bng tng th. Bn v mt bng chi tit
b tr thit b in. Bn v b tr cp, nhm xc nh ng tuyn i cho si
cp. Khu vc mng cp nhiu tng cn xen bn v xc nh chnh xc ng
mng ca si cp c b tr.
i vi cp ng lc khi ko cp n cho tng pha phi xp cp trn
ng i theo hnh tam gic (nu tuyn cp 3 pha khng c trung tnh) hoc
xp hnh vung (nu tuyn cp khng c trung tnh). Nhm trit tiu t trng
mc vng bo v cp v thit b khc.
Sp xp cp: cp c in p cao nht nm my di cng cp c in
p thp nm mng trn cng. Cp ng lc nm mng di mng cp iu
khin, cp tn hiu, cp o hng, cp thng tin nm mng trn cng.
Xem kt hp bn v mt bng tng th, bn v lp t thit b in, bn v
lp t mng cp. xc nh ng v tr ca thit b in, xc nh chnh
xc ng i ca cp in, b tr cp khng i sai tuyn, chng cho
ln nhau.
125
Trc ht c bng lit k s lng cp vo tng t ghi chp y tn

tng si cp, loi cp, tit din ca si cp v si cp s c ko n
v tr no.
Bt c ko si cp no im xut pht chng ta phi ly t bng in lm
im u ca si cp.
Xem bng lit k cp (s cp) tm si cp cn ko, xem chng loi cp
(loi cp g, bao nhiu dy cho 1 si cp tit din ca dy dn)
126
Bn v lit k cp ng lc Ph lc 22
127
Bn v lit k cp iu khin Ph lc 22
128
Bn v lit k cp o lng Ph lc 22
129
V d: Cn ko cp 19GCP21AA001 tn cp 19GCYOOGHOOZ n
control panel tra s cp bit l loi cp PVC/PVC 600/1000V 3x1,5mm2
chiu di thit k 51m. Chiu di thc t khi thi cng c th c s sai khc
so vi chiu di thit k.
i vi cng trnh m ng cp t t iu khin n thit b in, ng
i a dng nh t hm cp ca t in i ln mng cp trn cao i xung
cc ng ngm, ko qua cc h ga ri i ln mng cp n thit b in.
Khi c bn v chng ta cn ch t ng mng s my xung ng
ngm vo ng ngm s bao nhiu nu khng s b nhm ln dn n chng
cho cp.
5.2. c bn v u ni trong t bng in:
Mc tiu: c ng u cp, u s cho tng v tr u ni.
c bn v u ni trong t bng in
Khi c bn v u ni trong t bng in chng ta phi xc nh c
trong t bng in c bao nhiu cu u dy, tn ca tng cn u v d
X1, X2,,Xn. Sau l xc nh ng v tr tng si cp trong t, si
cp gm bao nhiu u dy c bao nhiu u s dng v mang tn u dy
theo th t ca cp l g.
V d: c si cp 19GCY00GH002-7E i t t MCC n LCP Ph lc 22
(Wiring Connection Diagram (NA-320-A01) rev0 trang 8)
130
131
Si cp gm 12 dy, mi dy c tit 1,5mm2 s dng 12 dy.
Pha u cp u ni trong t MCC:

- u 1 mang s GCY00-7-1E
19GCR12AP001.
19GCR12AP001.
19GCR12AP001.
19GCR31AP001.
19GCR31AP001.
19GCR31AP001.
19GCR32AP001.
19GCR32AP001.
u vo v tr s 13 ca thit b mang s
- u 9 mang s GCY00-7-9E u vo v
19GCR32AP001.
- u 10 mang s GCY00-7-10E u vo
s 19GCR31AP001.
s 19GCR31AP001.
s 19GCR31AP001.
tr s 12 ca thit b mang s
v tr s 13 ca thit b mang
Pha u cp u ni trong t DMWW LCP:

-
u 1 mang s GCY00-7-1E u vo v tr s TBF-05:16

132

133
5.3. c bn v u ni thit b in
Yu cu:
- c ng u s ca cp
- c ng v tr u ni
5.4. c bn v ni ng dy v trm.
Yu cu:
- c ng s d mt dy.
- c ng thit b cn u ni.
- c ng v tr u ni
Nhng li thng gp.
- c sai v tr lp t thit b.
- c sai tuyn i cp.
- c xc nh sai v tr u ni
Bin php khc phc.
- c kt hp nhiu bn v vi nhau xc nh chnh xc v tr lp t
thit b in.
- c nhiu ln xc nh tuyn cp.
- c xc nh cc v tr v cc u ni i t n gin n phc tp, lp
li nhiu ln.
134
BI 6:
C BN V NGUYN L
M bi: M28-06
Gii thiu:
Bn v ngyn l l bn v c thit k cho mch iu khin thit b
in ni ring v dy chuyn cng ngh ni chung ca mt nh my, mt
cng xng sn xut hoc mt dy chuyn sn.
Mun bit hot ng ca my v vn hnh c cc thit b chng
ta phi c bn v nguyn l. Bn v nguyn l c th c th ch cho mt c
cu hot ng c lp cng c th l mt chui cc hot ng ca nhiu c
cu c s lin ng vi nhau.
Ngy nay gim thiu nhn cng trong vn hnh sn xut ca cc nh
my, cc nh thit k ch to a cng ngh t ng vo thay th rt nhiu
trong sn xut cng nghip chnh v vy i hi ngi lp t v vn hnh
thit b phi nm chc nguyn l hot ng ca my vn hnh t kt qu
cao.
Mc tiu:
c c hiu c cc bn v nguyn l hot ng ca ng c in cc
mch iu khin n l.
c c hiu c cc bn v mch iu khin lin ng n gin.
Dng c hc tp:
- Bn v u ni cp.
- Bn v nguyn l.
- Giy bt, thc,
Ni dung ging dy
135
6.1. c bn v ca ng c hot ng n l.
c c bn v n l ny chng ta phi nm c cc thit b in c
thit k trn s bn v t CB, cng tc t, r le cc loi kho hoc nt nhn
iu khin v ng c in. T chng ta xem thit b no vn hnh trc,
thit b no vn hnh tip theo cho mg c quay c (c cung cp
ngun in) trnh t dng ng c v tc ng ca s c xy ra i vi s vn
hnh ca ng c in.
V d: Vn hnh ng c bm NaSO3 19GCN32 AP001
Xem trn bn v ta nhn thy. Ngun AC 3pha 400V 50Hz dng cung cp
cho mchh ng lc c i qua hai thit b iu khin l Motor CB
(Aptomat t ng bo v) v cng tc t MCM n ng c in
19GCN32AP001
Ngun DC 110V, dng cung cp cho mch iu khin ng c trong mch
iu khin c lp hai cu ch EF, EF2 kho iu khin CP1 SW218 cun dy
cng tc t MCM, cc r le trung gian IRT v IRR ba n tn hiu Y-(YL)
mu vng, R-(RL) mu , G-(GL) mu xanh.
Phng php c bn v nh sau:
136
137
Khi cha vn hnh ton b mch ch ch nh trn bn v CB, cng tc

t u ch ca tip im thng m mch ng lc. Kho CP1 ch
Stop.
Vn hnh ng c 19GCN31 AP001 theo trnh t sau:
Trc tin ta ng in Motor CB cung cp ngun in ng lc 3 pha 400V
50Hz n cng tc t MCM. V cng tc t MCM cha lm vic nn mch
ng lc h, nu ng c cha lm vic. Mun cho cng tc t MCM lm
vic chng ta phi vn hnh mch iu khin.
Ngun DC cung cp cho mch iu khin i qua hai cu ch EF1 v EF2. Khi
ngun in i qua EF2 i vo pha di cun dy cng tc t MCM, r le IRT
v cc n tn hiu, y cng l u c ni t.
u ngun di qua cu ch EF1 qua tip im OLR (r le nhit) ca motor CB,
n kho CP1. Kho CP1 c 2 ch iu khin l t ng (Auto) v bng
tay. Khi ta bt kho v ch bng tay mch in thng qua kho CP1 qua
tip im thng RP.09 i thng xung cun dy cng tc t MCM. Cun
dycng tc t MCM thng mch v lm vi c ng cc tip im thng m,
m cc tip im thng ng ca n. Lc nyng c bm 19GCN32 1P001
c in v lm vic. ng thi tip im thng ng ca MCM 21-22 m ra
n tt R tip im thng m 13-14 ng li r le IRR tc ng v n
xanh G sng.
Khi s c y ra OLR ca motor ta1c ng, tip im thng m ca n 95-96
m ra mch iu khin mt in, cng tc t MCM nh ra, ng c b mt
in, n xanh tt, n sng li. D9ng thi lc ny tip im thng m
97-98 ca OLR ng li, r le IRT tc ng v n vng c in sng ln bo
c s c qu ti. Cc tip im ca 2 r le IRT v IRR c a vo mch
iu khin lin ng qua cc u 25-26-27 v cc tip im d phng 14-15,
16-17.
Nu ta bt kho CPI v ch t ng (Auto) mch in bt buc phi thng
qua tip im ca PLC, y l phn iu khin lin ng, iu khin lin
ng phi ch ang lm vic v cho php th tip im PLC mi ng li
v cun dy cng tc t MCM mi c thng.
Mun dng ng c khi ang vn hnh bnh thng ta quay kho CP1 v nc
Stop. Mch iu khin b h cng tc t MCM mt in nh ra ng c
19GCN32 AP001 mt in v ngng hot ng.
138
139
Bi tp:
c cc bn v nguyn l theo gi sau:
Nu c tn ca cc thit b lp trong mch in.
c c nguyn l lm vic ca mch in.
6.2. c bn v mch iu khin 2 ng c.
Cng nh c bn v nguyn l hot ng ca ng c n l, chng ta cng
phi lit k c cc thit b c thit k trong mch. Hiu c nguyn l
lm vic ca tng thit b v mi lin quan ca chng vi nhau trong s
mch. Xc nh ng c no lm vic sau, khi dng th ng c no s dng
trc, ng c no dng sau,
140
DANH SCH BAN BIN SON GIO TRNH DY NGH

TRNH TRUNG CP, CAO NG
Tn gio trnh : C BN V THEO TIU CHUN QUC T
Tn ngh : IN T CNG NGHIP
1. ng (b)
Ch nhim
2. ng (b)
Ph ch nhim
3. ng (b)
Th k
4. ng (b)
Thnh vin
5. ng (b)
Thnh vin
6. ng (b)
Thnh vin
7. ng (b)
Thnh vin
DANH SCH HI NG NGHIM THU

GIO TRNH DY NGH TRNH TRUNG CP, CAO NG
1. ng (b)
Ch tch
2. ng (b)
Ph ch tch
3. ng (b)
Th k
4. ng (b)
Thnh vin
5. ng (b)
Thnh vin
6. ng (b)
Thnh vin
7. ng (b)
Thnh vin

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B LAO NG THNG BINH V X HI

BI 6: C BN V NGUYN L ........................................................ 134

6.1. c bn v ca ng c hot ng n l ............................................. 135

DANH SCH BAN BIN SON GIO TRNH DY NGH

M UN C BN V THEO TIU CHUN QUC T

Cc k hiu dng trong bn v

Trong bn v cc tip im ca cc thit b in nh r le, cng tc t,

- Tip im kp, tip im kp ba chn, tip im c thi gian.

Tip xc trt Trn mt

Tip im ca cng tc t, khi

Tip im thng m ca rle

Cho php bi en vng trn ch

Tip xc trt Trn mt

Tip im ca cng tc t, khi

Tip im thng m ca rle

1.2. K hiu cc cun dy in t - cng tc rle

Cun ht relay thi gian c c tip

1.3. K hiu ng c in v my bin p

Cun cm, cun khng khng li

Cun in cm c tip xc trt

Cun cm bin thin lin tc

Cun cm tinh chnh c li in mi dn t.

Bin p khng li c lin h t khng i

Bin p khng li c lin h t thay i

Bin p iu chnh tinh c bng li in

Bin p mt pha li st t c mn che gia

Bin p mt pha ba dy qun li st t c

Bin p ba pha li st t, cc dy qun ni

Bin p bap ha li st t, cc dy qun ni

Bin p t ngu hai dy qun mt pha li st

Bin p t ngu hai dy qun ba pha li st

Bin p t ngu ba dy qun mt pha li st

Bin p li thp c cun dy iu khin, mt

Bin p li thp c cun dy iu khin, ba

My bin dng c mt dy qun th cp

My bin dng c hai dy qun th cp trn

My bin dng c hai dy qun th cp trn

Stator, dy qun stator k hiu chung

Stator dy qun ba pha tam gic

Stator dy qun ba pha ni sao

Rotor c dy qun, vnh i chiu v chi

My in mt chiu kch t ni tip

My in mt chiu kch t song song

ng c in mt chiu thun nghch, c hai

cun dy kch thch ni tip

1.4. Cc k hiu thng gp khc

1.4.1. Cc k hiu dng cho thit b bo v

1.4.2. Cc k hiu lin kin in t thng gp

Bin tr (k hiu chung)

Diode pht quang

Trasistor thun (PNP)

1.4.3. Cc k hiu o lng, chiu sng

Cc k hiu trong s chiu sng.

Dng in xoay chiu hnh

Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha

n pha bng solium 150W

n chiu sng khn cp

Ch hng cch in:

Cc k t k s.v tr cc thit b in do khng th th hin c trn bn v

Hnh 1.1. S iu khin truyn ng chnh my doa 2620

Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone A (Ph lc 02)

Bn v mt bng chi tit lp t thit b Zone B (Ph lc 03)