:

1.1...2
1.2...2
1.3...2

2.1.3
2.2...5
2.3...6
2.4.&
2.4.1,()....6
2.4.2,()...8
2.4.3...9
2.5..10
2.6..10
2.7...13
2.8.EC3.13
2.9..17
2.10...17
2.11...20

: ,

3.1...23
3.1...24

4.1...37
4.2.37
4.3...38

1.1.

.
.
40 .
.

,
/York.

1.2.

.
:

1.3.
,
(,,,
), BS.
EC3
.

2.1.

,
(),,
,
[... 3.1.2.(3)].
,()
.
,,
().
BS
(F.E.M.),,
. (shell
element),,
.
.
F.E.M.
, ETABS (v.9.1.4)
2.3.

4.073

.5mm.
120mm 10mm,
(frame element) Vertical.

.
120..
Connector.

.
,
.

.
,,,
( , )
.

... .
:
.

.


~20cm.
.
.
,
.
...2003

:

,
.

.

.
Gk + 2Qk , Gk Qk,
2=0,3

,,
(, , ). ,
,
.
...20033.1.1.:

1. ...2003,,

(2).
2.
q.
3. () ,

q.
4.
().
5. .

.2.2.1.

2.2.1:

2.2.

1. 1 , ()
,,.
2. (....2003),
( ),
, ( ,
),(),
,
,
, ( ),
( ). (.....20032,
3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,16,17,18).
3. (...2003),
, (
),,
. (. ...2003
1,2,3,4).
4.
(Eurocode 3).
6EC3.

2.3.

718%,.
,.

2.3.1 :

(MPa)
82 - 690

(GPa)
96 - 120

(1000 kg/m3)
7.8 - 8.8

(10-6m/C)
18.0 - 21.0

(MPa)
(%)
200 - 830
5 - 60


Poisson
(GPa)
36 - 44
0,34



(C)
(C)
1050


(10-12m2/C)
36.0 - 42.0

:
100GPa fu=150MPa. O

0=1,15

:
2=1,25

2.4. &

2.4.1 , ( )

(...)
,
.
Sd, ,
f:
Sd=f*Sk

Gk,
,,
.
,
.
.

(EC1EN199114:20055)

H
:
v=36m/sec

(C1 .8.1): ,

h,akro=
5,40 m

h,korfia=
5,40 m

b=
0,50 m

d=
0,50 m
CsCd=
CsCd=
1,00
(0/1/2/3/4):
2

=
1,25 kg/m3

B
vb=
36,00 m/s2

:
:
:
:

ze=
zi=
Zo=
Zmin=
r=0.19*(/0.05)^0.7=
Cr=Kr*ln(Z/Zo)=
co(z)=
1.
kl=
4EC
Vm=Vb*Cr*Co=
Qb=0.5**Vb^2/1000=
Qp=(1+7*Iv)*0.5**Vm^2/1000=
Ce(z)=Qp/Qb=

5,40 m
5,40 m
0,05 m
2,00 m
0,19
0,89
1,00
1,00
32,03 m/s2
0,81 KN/m2
1,60 KN/m2
1,97

:
Qp=1.60KN/m2

=20C.
ETABS.

.
7

:
L=**L

:L=**L=21*106[m/m/C]*20[C]*5.40[m]=2,27mm

:
f=b**

:f=2**=42*1012[m2/m2/C]*30[C]*96.000*106[N/m2]=84,82N/m2=0,08482KN/m2

.

.
:
f=**.=21*106[m/C]*20[C]*96.000[N/mm2]=40,32/m

.
.
:
L=**L=21*106[m/m/C]*20[C]*0,30[m]=0,126mm

2.4.2 , ( )

....2003
:
0T<T1

T1T<T2

T2T

0,38sec(B.2.3)
:

:
II

:
2
:

=
=
q=
=
=
=
0=
1=
2=
T=

0,24
B
1,00
1,00
2%
1,32
1,00
2,50
0,15
0,60
0,20
0,38

Rd(T)=1**[1+(/1)*(**0/q1)]=

0,99

Rd(T)=1****0/q=

0,79

Rd(T)=1**[(**0)/q]{T2/T}^(2/3)=

1,63

:
:
:
:

0<T<T1
T1<T<T2
T2<T

Baseshearcoefficientstaticloadcase
Scalefactorspectrumanalysis

Rd/g=*1***/q=

0,79

Rd=*g*1**/q=

3,11

EXSTATEYSTAT
Rd(T)=0.79g

2.4.3.

...:
1,35G
.
/
.
(,).
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

1,35G
1,35G+1,5W
1,35G+1,5THERMAL
1,35G+1,5W+0,9THERMAL
G+
G+Y
G++0,3EY
G+0,3EY
G+0,3EY
G0,3EY
G+Y+0,3EX
G+Y0,3EX
GY+0,3EX
GY0,3EX

2.5.

25
90,76%x90%y.
10
.
1 39% 0,39sec 2
39%0,37ec.

35,7%18,4%.
Mode
Period
UX
UY
SumUX
SumUY
RZ
SumRZ
1
0,386
0,12706
0,38919 0,12706 0,38919
0,03575 0,03575
2 0,371817
0,38845
0,12535 0,51551 0,51453
0,47719 0,51294
3 0,070739
0,12678
0,08737 0,64229
0,6019
0,00186
0,5148
4 0,06921
0,0908
0,12735 0,73309 0,72925
0,21625 0,73105
5 0,028119
0,01438
0,01481 0,74747 0,74405 0,00006562 0,73112
6 0,027532
0,04321
0,04095 0,79068 0,78501
0,08438
0,8155
7 0,026808
0,02349
0,02689 0,81417 0,81189
0,00022 0,81572
8 0,015503
0,03396
0,00353 0,84812 0,81542
0,00786 0,82358
9 0,015197
0,00187
0,03273
0,85 0,84815
0,02525 0,84883
10 0,012748
0,00038
0,00051 0,85037 0,84866
0,00037
0,8492
5.2.1:

2.6.

4mm EC3 6 :
StrengthandstabilityofShellStructures6.2.1VonMises:

f
,
,
, ,
3 ,
,

:
x,d
,d
x,,d

130M

.
3 .
YZ
VM.G+EX+03EY,G+EX0.3EY,G+EY+0.3EX
GEY+0.3EX.0
130MPa.OMPa

10

2.6.1:

2.6.2:.<120MPa

11

2.6.3:

2.6.4:

12

2.7.

2.7.1:
OutputCase
Text
1,35G
1,35G+1,5W
EXO3EY
EXM03EY
MEXM03EY
MEX03EY
EY03EX
EYM03EX
MEYM03EX
MEY03EX
COMBEX
COMBEY

U1
m
0,000045
0,060255
0,071966
0,069905
0,0719
0,071966
0,022334
0,017803
0,024672
0,017869
0,070935
0,003468

U2
m
0,000159
0,00077
0,023248
0,020829
0,023013
0,023248
0,022483
0,073251
0,073671
0,073016
0,001209
0,073579

U3
m
0,000015
0,000016
0,000012
0,000012
0,000011
0,000012
0,000012
0,000012
0,000011
0,000011
0,000012
0,000012

R1
Radians
0,000055
0,000246
0,006179
0,006657
0,006098
0,006179
0,006375
0,021517
0,021269
0,021436
0,000239
0,021433

R2
Radians
0,000013
0,017158
0,021158
0,020305
0,021139
0,021158
0,006653
0,004784
0,007629
0,004803
0,020731
0,001433

R3
Radians
0,000267
0,000426
0,000495
0,000285
0,000099
0,000495
0,00036
0,00049
0,000209
0,000094
0,00039
0,000548

7,2cmG
EX+0.3EYxx7,36cmyyGEY0.3EX.
q=1
fy,Rd,()

2.8. EC3

120mm 10mm
EC3Part1. H
COMBEY:

13

14

15

:
140mm 825mm o
. 825mm

.
+
.
:
2.8.1:
TABLE:JointReactions
Joint OutputCase
Text
Text
1540 1,35G
1540 1,35G+1,5W
1540 EXO3EY
1540 EXM03EY
1540 MEXM03EY
1540 MEX03EY
1540 EY03EX
1540 EYM03EX

F1
KN
0,015
1,905
2,628
2,094
2,65
2,628
0,968
0,167

F2
KN
0,018
0,43
0,464
1,189
0,49
0,464
0,708
2,846

F3
KN
2,373
2,38
1,779
1,757
1,736
1,779
1,772
1,791

M1
KNm
0,0066
0,463
0,9201
0,0528
0,9104
0,9201
0,583
1,306

M2
KNm
0,0015
1,6499
1,4561
1,8128
1,4539
1,4561
0,3127
1,0834

M3
KNm
0,0297
0,0474
0,0549
0,0316
0,011
0,0549
0,04
0,0544
16

1540
1540
1540
1540

MEYM03EX
MEY03EX
COMBEX
COMBEY

1,612
0,189
2,361
0,879

2,663
2,873
0,362
2,741

1,718
1,724
1,768
1,795

1,5851
1,2962
0,4865
1,4504

0,1055
1,0856
1,6344
0,5934

0,0232
0,0105
0,0433
0,0608

2.9.

20cm
.
22cm
. .

.
.

.
.

.

,.
,:

2.7.1:

2.10.

5cm102
cm,12cm
.
.

17

.


:
300mm
V2
Pcompression

120mm

Ptension

130mm

2.10.1:.

TABLE:ElementForcesFrames
Frame

Station

OutputCase

V2

V3

M2

M3

S11Max

S11Min

Text

mm

Text

Nmm

Nmm

N/mm2

N/mm2

262,34

MEYM03EX

7134,3

3,67

53,52

14.039,64

1722,79

13,597

44,86

EYM03EX

49,81

14,15

444,28

94.420,47

2508,85

59,39

56,38

EYM03EX

49,81

14,15

444,28

94.420,47

2508,85

59,39

56,38

:
13

V3
36

212,52

M2
36

212,52

M3
36

212,52

EYM03EX

49,81

14,15

444,28

94.420,47

2508,85

59,39

56,38

37

139,28

EYM03EX

445,46

36,83

53,61

7.466,84

5344,04

30,702

32,015

COMBEY

7125,26

4,42

81,58

0,00

28,387

28,387

omax
13

2.10.2:=7134.VonMises<130MPa
18

2.10.3:V2=444.VonMises<130MPa

2.10.3:=7125.VonMises<130MPa

EC5
FRd,,W=fu/w*3

w.
.:
FRd,W=fu/1,50.

.:
FRd,W=fy/1,50.=150/1.50=100MPa

.
V2 .
3,0mm
.

19

20

2.11.

AISI316L20mm.
300mm.

. 24mm.To
,2MPa.
50503mm
.
.

G+EY0.3EX14,51.
1.
:
:
:

fc,k=
fbk=
,c=

12 Mpa
2,00 Mpa
1,50

l b,inst=

0,30 m

:
AISI316
:
:
:
:

,0=
W=
fy=
fu=

1,15
8,00 t/m3
205,00 Mpa
515,00 Mpa

:
:
:
:
:

,0=
W=
fy=
fu=

1,25
8,80 t/m3
150,00 Mpa
200,00 Mpa

Dplate=
d=
lb=
=
B=
d2=
d3=
eff,stat=
eff,dyn=
D1=
m=H=
h3=
=

0,05 m
20 mm
69 mm
2,28
2,500 mm
18,376 mm
16,933 mm
244,792 mm2
225,190 mm3
17,294 mm
16,000 mm
1,534 mm
245 mm2

()

20
(DIN934)

l b,min=
D=

200,00 mm
24,00 mm

21

2.A':

sd=

14,51 K

:
a=P/A<fy=>

A=Pxs/fy

A=

163 mm

(*50%)
20=
,20

314 mm

3.
:

t=

0,000 m

4.
.:
Aeff,dyn.:

Ft,Rd=

27,70

>

Nsd=

14,51

.():
():

, bSd

P
H

d 2h 3
B

H=

0,016 m

25,592 MPa

120,00 MPa

bSd

<

bRd/2

5.':

:
Ncd=fbk**lb,inst*d/b=
25,13 KN

22

6.':.

:
Rcd=4,5**lb,inst*((fcd*D/c)^1/2=
58,77 KN
Ncb=

58,77

>

Nsd=

14,51

23

: ,

3.1.

1.80m,
, .
5cm
,2.60m1,32m.
. H
,.
.C20/25.
'
.2.20m0.50m.
. ,
1.87m,1,25m0,91m.0.46m
1,69 m. .
,

1:

:
PortlandCEMII/ALL42,5N:80%..
C20/25:20%..

:
<2,5cm:60%..
<0,5cm:30%..
:30%..
:
/:2:3..
/:1:1,82..

C16/20C20/25.

.
.
.

:
,

()
.
,

::,

()
24

10cm
.

1485cm.
.


30mm
0,3mm.

3.1.

H,
Beton Express Runet. To
xx Myy
: .
C12/15B500C.

. 1,31m 0,89m.

.0,93m.
:

TABLE:BaseReactions

OutputCase GlobalFX
GlobalFY
GlobalFZ
Text
KN
KN
KN
DEAD
3,965E12 1,505E12
6,045
EXSTAT
4,775
2,88E10
8,579E10
EYSTAT
3,717E10
4,775
5,312E11

:4,775*0,93=4,44m.

:
,,
(2000,+NAELOT:2010)
:C12/15B500B(,2,3)
:XD2(,5.1)
:Cnom=50mm(,5.1)
:25.0kN/m
c=1.50,s=1.15(,.6.5)
fcd=fck/c=12/1.50=8.00MPa(,10.4.3.1)
fyd=fyk/s=500/1.15=435MPa(,10.4.4)

Lx=1.320mLy=1.320m
cx=0.630mcy=0.630m
h=0.910mh1=0.460m
25

A=1.74m
V=1.25m

:C12/15B500B(2000,2,3)
:Cnom=50mm(,5.1)
d=hd1,d1=Cnom+(3/2)=50+3x16/2=74mm,d=91074=836mm

qu=0.300N/mm(MPa)
=17.000kN/m

XY
kN[1.25x25.00]31.25
kN6.050.000.000.00
MxxkNm0.000.000.004.44
MyykNm0.000.004.440.00

(EC7EN199711:2004,6)
(EC7AnexA.sA.1A.4,EC853.1)
(EQU),(STR),(GEO)
(EQU)(STR)(GEO)(SEISMIC)
Gdst:1.101.351.001.00
Gstb:0.901.001.001.00
Qdst:1.501.501.301.00
Qstb:0.000.000.000.00
:1.251.001.251.25
cc:1.251.001.251.25
cucu:1.401.001.401.40
ququ:1.401.001.401.40
w:1.001.001.001.00
:G=1.35,Q=1.50(,6.3.2)
:(EC7)2=0.30
:(EC2)2=0.30
(2000)
(,5)
(5)(,5)
:=1.25,c=1.25,cu=1.40,qu=1.40,w=1.00
/.=0.50(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.4)

MV,
V*d=0.836m
()
1.35x+1.50x

Nsd=1.35x37.30+1.50x0.00=50.35kN
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.029,q2=0.029,q3=0.029,q4=0.029N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(31.25+0.00)/1.74=0.024N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=50.25kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.37kNm,V(1)=2.11kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.37kNm,V(2)=2.11kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.37kNm,V(3)=2.11kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.37kNm,V(4)=2.11kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(xx+)+0.30x+xx

Nsd=1.00x37.30+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=37.30kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(4.44)=4.44kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.090,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.033,q2=0.033,q3=0.010,q4=0.010N/mm
26

+qg=0.001x1.35x(31.25+0.00)/1.74=0.024N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=37.20kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.53kNm,V(1)=2.61kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.00kNm,V(2)=0.00kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.13kNm,V(3)=0.75kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.13kNm,V(4)=0.75kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(xx)+0.30xxx

Nsd=1.00x37.30+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=37.30kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(4.44)=4.44kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.090,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.010,q2=0.010,q3=0.033,q4=0.033N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(31.25+0.00)/1.74=0.024N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=37.20kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.00kNm,V(1)=0.00kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.53kNm,V(2)=2.61kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.13kNm,V(3)=0.75kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.13kNm,V(4)=0.75kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(yy+)+0.30x+yy

Nsd=1.00x37.30+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=37.30kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(4.44)=4.44kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.090
q1=0.033,q2=0.010,q3=0.010,q4=0.033N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(31.25+0.00)/1.74=0.024N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=37.20kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.13kNm,V(1)=0.75kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.13kNm,V(2)=0.75kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.53kNm,V(3)=2.61kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.00kNm,V(4)=0.00kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(yy)+0.30xyy

Nsd=1.00x37.30+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=37.30kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(4.44)=4.44kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.090
q1=0.010,q2=0.033,q3=0.033,q4=0.010N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(31.25+0.00)/1.74=0.024N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=37.20kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.13kNm,V(1)=0.75kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.13kNm,V(2)=0.75kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.00kNm,V(3)=0.00kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.53kNm,V(4)=2.61kN,V*(4)=0.00kN

(2000,10)

Msd(yy)=0.53kNm,b=630mm,d=836mm
Msd(xx)=0.53kNm,b=630mm,d=836mm
Msd=0.53kNm,b=630mm,d=836mm,Kd=91.13,x/d=0.00
c/s=0.1/20.0,Ks=2.30,As=0.01cm
As>=0.0015bd(As=11.41cm/m)(,18.1.4.1)
16/17.5(11.49cm/m)
Msd=0.53kNm,b=630mm,d=836mm,Kd=91.13,x/d=0.00
c/s=0.1/20.0,Ks=2.30,As=0.01cm
As>=0.0015bd(As=11.41cm/m)(,18.1.4.1)
27

16/17.5(11.49cm/m)

xx:16/17.5(11.49cm/m),916(18.09cm)
yy:16/17.5(11.49cm/m),916(18.09cm)

(2000,11)

=45

(2000,13)
xx,L1=0.345<d=0.836m,L2=0.345<d=0.836m
yy,L1=0.345<d=0.836m,L2=0.345<d=0.836m
<d.
=45,
.

(2000,17.6)
x=h/2=0.230m,R=1000x0.033x0.230x1.320=10.02kN
e=0.15b=0.094mze=0.325m,zi=0.900d=0.752m
Fs=Rze/zi=10.02x0.325/0.752=4.32kN
As,req=Fs/fyd=1000x4.32/435=10mm
(,.17.1,.17.2)
lb=(/4)(fyd/fbd)=(16/4)x(435/1.65)=1055mm
fbd=2.25x1.00x(fctk0.05/c)=1.65MPa(,17.5)
lb,net=lb.(As,req/As,prov)=1055x(10/1809)=6mm
(,17.6.3)
lbd=0.70x6=4mm,Cnom=50mm>3=48mm
lb,min=max(0.30lb,10,100mm)=316mm
Lbd=320mm=0.320m

81616/15
81616/15
(.)

2,20m 0,50m. To
:W=50

TABLE:BaseReactions

OutputCase
GlobalFX
GlobalFY
GlobalFZ
Text
KN
KN
KN
DEAD
3,965E12
1,505E12
6,045
EXSTAT
4,775
2,88E10 8,579E10
EYSTAT
3,717E10
4,775
5,312E11

50+6,045=56,045

:4,775*(0,93+0,50)=6,82m.

28

:
,,
(2000,+NAELOT:2010)
:C12/15B500B(,2,3)
:XD3(,5.1)
:Cnom=55mm(,5.1)
:25.0kN/m
c=1.50,s=1.15(,.6.5)
fcd=fck/c=12/1.50=8.00MPa(,10.4.3.1)
fyd=fyk/s=500/1.15=435MPa(,10.4.4)

Lx=2.200mLy=2.200m
cx=1.320mcy=1.320m
h=0.500m
A=4.84m
V=2.42m

:C12/15B500B(2000,2,3)
:Cnom=55mm(,5.1)
d=hd1,d1=Cnom+(3/2)=55+3x12/2=73mm,d=50073=427mm

qu=0.200N/mm(MPa)
=25.000kN/m

XY
kN[2.42x25.00]60.50
kN56.050.000.000.00
MxxkNm0.000.000.006.82
MyykNm0.000.006.820.00

(EC7EN199711:2004,6)
(EC7AnexA.sA.1A.4,EC853.1)
(EQU),(STR),(GEO)
(EQU)(STR)(GEO)(SEISMIC)
Gdst:1.101.351.001.00
Gstb:0.901.001.001.00
Qdst:1.501.501.301.00
Qstb:0.000.000.000.00
:1.251.001.251.25
cc:1.251.001.251.25
cucu:1.401.001.401.40
ququ:1.401.001.401.40
w:1.001.001.001.00
:G=1.35,Q=1.50(,6.3.2)
:(EC7)2=0.30
:(EC2)2=0.30
(2000)
(,5)
(5)(,5)
:=1.25,c=1.25,cu=1.40,qu=1.40,w=1.00
/.=0.50(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.4)

MV,
V*d=0.427m
()
1.35x+1.50x

Nsd=1.35x116.55+1.50x0.00=157.34kN
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
29

q1=0.033,q2=0.033,q3=0.033,q4=0.033N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(60.50+0.00)/4.84=0.017N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=154.13kN
(,)
Myy(1)=3.33kNm,V(1)=15.13kN,V*(1)=0.76kN
Myy(2)=3.33kNm,V(2)=15.13kN,V*(2)=0.76kN
Mxx(3)=3.33kNm,V(3)=15.13kN,V*(3)=0.76kN
Mxx(4)=3.33kNm,V(4)=15.13kN,V*(4)=0.76kN
..(xx+)+0.30x+xx

Nsd=1.00x116.55+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=116.55kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(6.82)=6.82kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.027,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.028,q2=0.028,q3=0.020,q4=0.020N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(60.50+0.00)/4.84=0.017N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=114.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=2.26kNm,V(1)=9.99kN,V*(1)=0.54kN
Myy(2)=0.78kNm,V(2)=3.80kN,V*(2)=0.15kN
Mxx(3)=1.52kNm,V(3)=6.90kN,V*(3)=0.34kN
Mxx(4)=1.52kNm,V(4)=6.90kN,V*(4)=0.34kN
..(xx)+0.30xxx

Nsd=1.00x116.55+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=116.55kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(6.82)=6.82kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.027,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.020,q2=0.020,q3=0.028,q4=0.028N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(60.50+0.00)/4.84=0.017N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=114.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.78kNm,V(1)=3.80kN,V*(1)=0.15kN
Myy(2)=2.26kNm,V(2)=9.99kN,V*(2)=0.54kN
Mxx(3)=1.52kNm,V(3)=6.90kN,V*(3)=0.34kN
Mxx(4)=1.52kNm,V(4)=6.90kN,V*(4)=0.34kN
..(yy+)+0.30x+yy

Nsd=1.00x116.55+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=116.55kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(6.82)=6.82kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.027
q1=0.028,q2=0.020,q3=0.020,q4=0.028N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(60.50+0.00)/4.84=0.017N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=114.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=1.52kNm,V(1)=6.90kN,V*(1)=0.34kN
Myy(2)=1.52kNm,V(2)=6.90kN,V*(2)=0.34kN
Mxx(3)=2.26kNm,V(3)=9.99kN,V*(3)=0.54kN
Mxx(4)=0.78kNm,V(4)=3.80kN,V*(4)=0.15kN
..(yy)+0.30xyy

Nsd=1.00x116.55+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=116.55kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(6.82)=6.82kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.027
q1=0.020,q2=0.028,q3=0.028,q4=0.020N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(60.50+0.00)/4.84=0.017N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=114.70kN
(,)
30

Myy(1)=1.52kNm,V(1)=6.90kN,V*(1)=0.34kN
Myy(2)=1.52kNm,V(2)=6.90kN,V*(2)=0.34kN
Mxx(3)=0.78kNm,V(3)=3.80kN,V*(3)=0.15kN
Mxx(4)=2.26kNm,V(4)=9.99kN,V*(4)=0.54kN

(2000,10)

Msd(yy)=3.33kNm,b=2200mm,d=427mm
Msd(xx)=3.33kNm,b=2200mm,d=427mm
Msd=3.33kNm,b=2200mm,d=427mm,Kd=34.71,x/d=0.01
c/s=0.2/20.0,Ks=2.31,As=0.18cm
s<=200mm(12/20.0,As=5.65cm/m)(,18.1.4.1)
12/20.0(5.65cm/m)
Msd=3.33kNm,b=2200mm,d=427mm,Kd=34.71,x/d=0.01
c/s=0.2/20.0,Ks=2.31,As=0.18cm
s<=200mm(12/20.0,As=5.65cm/m)(,18.1.4.1)
12/20.0(5.65cm/m)

xx:12/20.0(5.65cm/m),1212(13.56cm)
yy:12/20.0(5.65cm/m),1212(13.56cm)

(2000,11)

=45

(2000,13)
xx,L1=0.440>d=0.427m,L2=0.440>d=0.427m
yy,L1=0.440>d=0.427m,L2=0.440>d=0.427m
1.0d=0.427m<1.5d(,13.2.1)
=45
Ucr=(1.320+1.320+1.320+1.320)+3.14x(0.427+0.427)=7.962m

Acr=1.320x1.320+1.320x0.854+1.320x0.854+3.14x0.427x0.427=4.57m
dm=427mm
Vsd=NsdoAcr,vsd=Vsdx/Ucr
vsd=(157.34154.13)x1.15/7.96=0.46kN/m,=1.15(,13.3)
Asxx=5.65cm/m,Asyy=5.65cm/m
As1=(Asxx)(Asyy)=5.65x5.65,As1=5.65cm
Vrd1(,13.4.1)
Vrd1=rdk(1.2+401)bwd,trd=0.18N/mm,k=1.0
1=As1/(bwd)=565/(1000x427)=0.0013,
vrd1=0.001x0.18x1.0(1.2+40x0.0013)x1000x427=96.23kN/m
Vsd=0.46kN/m<=Vrd1=96.23kN/m,

(2000,17.6)
x=h/2=0.250m,R=1000x0.033x0.250x2.200=18.15kN
e=0.15b=0.198mze=0.513m,zi=0.900d=0.384m
Fs=Rze/zi=18.15x0.513/0.384=24.23kN
As,req=Fs/fyd=1000x24.23/435=56mm
(,.17.1,.17.2)
lb=(/4)(fyd/fbd)=(12/4)x(435/1.65)=791mm
fbd=2.25x1.00x(fctk0.05/c)=1.65MPa(,17.5)
lb,net=lb.(As,req/As,prov)=791x(56/1356)=33mm
(,17.6.3)
lbd=0.70x33=23mm,Cnom=55mm>3=36mm
lb,min=max(0.30lb,10,100mm)=237mm
Lbd=240mm=0.240m

12/20
(.)

31

2,60m 1,25m. To
:W=60,5

TABLE:BaseReactions

OutputCase
GlobalFX
GlobalFY
GlobalFZ
Text
KN
KN
KN
DEAD
3,965E12
1,505E12
6,045
EXSTAT
4,775
2,88E10
8,579E10
EYSTAT
3,717E10
4,775
5,312E11

56,05+60,50=116,55

:4,775*(0,93+0,50+1,25)=12,797m.

:
,,
(2000,+NAELOT:2010)
:C16/20B500B(,2,3)
:XC0(,5.1)
:Cnom=40mm(,5.1)
:25.0kN/m
c=1.50,s=1.15(,.6.5)
fcd=fck/c=16/1.50=10.67MPa(,10.4.3.1)
fyd=fyk/s=500/1.15=435MPa(,10.4.4)

Lx=2.600mLy=2.600m
cx=2.200mcy=2.200m
h=1.250m
A=6.76m
V=8.45m

:C16/20B500B(2000,2,3)
:Cnom=40mm(,5.1)
d=hd1,d1=Cnom+(3/2)=40+3x18/2=67mm,d=125067=1183mm

qu=0.150N/mm(MPa)
=20.000kN/m

XY
kN[8.45x25.00]211.25
kN116.550.000.000.00
MxxkNm0.000.000.0012.80
MyykNm0.000.0012.800.00

(EC7EN199711:2004,6)
(EC7AnexA.sA.1A.4,EC853.1)
(EQU),(STR),(GEO)
(EQU)(STR)(GEO)(SEISMIC)
Gdst:1.101.351.001.00
Gstb:0.901.001.001.00
Qdst:1.501.501.301.00
32

Qstb:0.000.000.000.00
:1.251.001.251.25
cc:1.251.001.251.25
cucu:1.401.001.401.40
ququ:1.401.001.401.40
w:1.001.001.001.00
:G=1.35,Q=1.50(,6.3.2)
:(EC7)2=0.30
:(EC2)2=0.30
(2000)
(,5)
(5)(,5)
:=1.25,c=1.25,cu=1.40,qu=1.40,w=1.00
/.=0.50(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.4)

(EC7EN199711:2004,6)
(EQU),1.10x+1.50x(EC72.4.7.2)

Nsd=1.10x327.80+1.50x0.00=360.58kN
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
1=0.053N/mm
2=0.053N/mm
3=0.053N/mm
4=0.053N/mm
100.00%
Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m
L'B'=2.600x2.600=6.76m
Rd=1000x6.76x0.150/1.40=724.29kN>Vd=360.58kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)
(STR),1.35x+1.50x(EC72.4.7.3)

Nsd=1.35x327.80+1.50x0.00=442.53kN
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
1=0.065N/mm
2=0.065N/mm
3=0.065N/mm
4=0.065N/mm
100.00%
Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m
L'B'=2.600x2.600=6.76m
Rd=1000x6.76x0.150/1.00=1014.00kN>Vd=442.53kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)
(GEO),1.00x+1.30x(EC72.4.7.3)

Nsd=1.00x327.80+1.30x0.00=327.80kN
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
1=0.048N/mm
2=0.048N/mm
3=0.048N/mm
4=0.048N/mm
33

100.00%
Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m
L'B'=2.600x2.600=6.76m
Rd=1000x6.76x0.150/1.40=724.29kN>Vd=327.80kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)
..(xx+)+0.30x+xx

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.015
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
1=0.053N/mm
2=0.053N/mm
3=0.044N/mm
4=0.044N/mm
100.00%
Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.015,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.015)=2.522m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m
L'B'=2.522x2.600=6.56m
Rd=1000x6.56x0.150/1.40=702.86kN>Vd=327.80kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)
..(xx)+0.30xxx

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.015
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
1=0.044N/mm
2=0.044N/mm
3=0.053N/mm
4=0.053N/mm
100.00%
Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.015,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.015)=2.522m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m
L'B'=2.522x2.600=6.56m
Rd=1000x6.56x0.150/1.40=702.86kN>Vd=327.80kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)
..(yy+)+0.30x+yy

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.015
1=0.053N/mm
2=0.044N/mm
3=0.044N/mm
4=0.053N/mm
100.00%
34

Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.015
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.015)=2.522m
L'B'=2.600x2.522=6.56m
Rd=1000x6.56x0.150/1.40=702.86kN>Vd=327.80kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)
..(yy)+0.30xyy

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000
ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.015
1=0.044N/mm
2=0.053N/mm
3=0.053N/mm
4=0.044N/mm
100.00%
Rd>=Vd(EC7EN199711:2004,6.5.2)
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.015
<=0.333(EC76.5.4)
L'=2.600x(12x0.000)=2.600m(EC7AnnexD)
B'=2.600x(12x0.015)=2.522m
L'B'=2.600x2.522=6.56m
Rd=1000x6.56x0.150/1.40=702.86kN>Vd=327.80kN
100.00%>50.00%(EC76.5.4)

MV,
V*d=1.183m
()
1.35x+1.50x

Nsd=1.35x327.80+1.50x0.00=442.53kN
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.065,q2=0.065,q3=0.065,q4=0.065N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(211.25+0.00)/6.76=0.042N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=442.43kN
(,)
Myy(1)=1.21kNm,V(1)=12.59kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=1.21kNm,V(2)=12.59kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=1.21kNm,V(3)=12.59kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=1.21kNm,V(4)=12.59kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(xx+)+0.30x+xx

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.015,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.053,q2=0.053,q3=0.044,q4=0.044N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(211.25+0.00)/6.76=0.042N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=327.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.55kNm,V(1)=5.65kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.11kNm,V(2)=1.17kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.33kNm,V(3)=3.41kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.33kNm,V(4)=3.41kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(xx)+0.30xxx

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
35

Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.015,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.000
q1=0.044,q2=0.044,q3=0.053,q4=0.053N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(211.25+0.00)/6.76=0.042N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=327.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.11kNm,V(1)=1.17kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.55kNm,V(2)=5.65kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.33kNm,V(3)=3.41kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.33kNm,V(4)=3.41kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(yy+)+0.30x+yy

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.015
q1=0.053,q2=0.044,q3=0.044,q4=0.053N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(211.25+0.00)/6.76=0.042N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=327.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.33kNm,V(1)=3.41kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.33kNm,V(2)=3.41kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.55kNm,V(3)=5.65kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.11kNm,V(4)=1.17kN,V*(4)=0.00kN
..(yy)+0.30xyy

Nsd=1.00x327.80+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=327.80kN
Msdxx=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(12.80)=12.80kNm
Msdyy=1.00x0.00+0.30x0.00+1.00x(0.00)=0.00kNm
,,
ex/Lx=Myy/(NLx)=0.000,ey/Ly=Mxx/(NLy)=0.015
q1=0.044,q2=0.053,q3=0.053,q4=0.044N/mm
+qg=0.001x1.35x(211.25+0.00)/6.76=0.042N/mm
+(+)qAcr+qgA=327.70kN
(,)
Myy(1)=0.33kNm,V(1)=3.41kN,V*(1)=0.00kN
Myy(2)=0.33kNm,V(2)=3.41kN,V*(2)=0.00kN
Mxx(3)=0.11kNm,V(3)=1.17kN,V*(3)=0.00kN
Mxx(4)=0.55kNm,V(4)=5.65kN,V*(4)=0.00kN

(2000,10)

Msd(yy)=1.21kNm,b=2600mm,d=1183mm
Msd(xx)=1.21kNm,b=2600mm,d=1183mm
Msd=1.21kNm,b=2600mm,d=1183mm,Kd=173.53,x/d=0.00
c/s=0.0/20.0,Ks=2.30,As=0.02cm
As>=0.0015bd(As=22.18cm/m)(,18.1.4.1)
18/11.5(22.09cm/m)
Msd=1.21kNm,b=2600mm,d=1183mm,Kd=173.53,x/d=0.00
c/s=0.0/20.0,Ks=2.30,As=0.02cm
As>=0.0015bd(As=22.18cm/m)(,18.1.4.1)
18/11.5(22.09cm/m)

xx:18/11.5(22.09cm/m),2418(60.96cm)
yy:18/11.5(22.09cm/m),2418(60.96cm)

(2000,11)

=45

36

(2000,13)
xx,L1=0.200<d=1.183m,L2=0.200<d=1.183m
yy,L1=0.200<d=1.183m,L2=0.200<d=1.183m
<d.
=45,
.

(2000,17.6)
x=h/2=0.625m,R=1000x0.065x0.625x2.600=105.62kN
e=0.15b=0.330mze=0.217m,zi=0.900d=1.065m
Fs=Rze/zi=105.62x0.217/1.065=21.58kN
As,req=Fs/fyd=1000x21.58/435=50mm
(,.17.1,.17.2)
lb=(/4)(fyd/fbd)=(18/4)x(435/1.95)=1004mm
fbd=2.25x1.00x(fctk0.05/c)=1.95MPa(,17.5)
lb,net=lb.(As,req/As,prov)=1004x(50/6096)=8mm
(,17.6.3)
lbd=1.00x8=8mm,Cnom=40mm<3=54mm
lb,min=max(0.30lb,10,100mm)=301mm
Lbd=310mm=0.310m
lbd=310mm<(xCnom)=585.00.

18/10
(.)

37

4.1.

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38

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39