ICT-refers to technologies hardware,software

that enables humans to communicate.

WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW)
-System enables to access
hypertext(information) documents and
other files over internet.
-TIM BERNERS-LEE (1989)
URL-UNIVERSAL RESOURCE LOCATOR
WEB 1.0 (The Read Only Web)
-The hypertext is accessed by the user. For
viewing the content only.
WEB 2.0 (Read&Write Web)
-enables users to edit content of files they
accessing
Ex. Social media sites
WEB 3.0 (Semantic Executing Web)
-a version that would enable a wider range of
search in a fast manner
RESEARCH AND INFORMATION SEEKING
WEB SEARCH ENGINES
-programs designed to search or mine the www
based on keywords provided by user. Search
results like files,pictures,media files
-Google,Yahoo,Bing,DuckDuckGo
RESEARCH INDEXING SITES
-websites dedicated to compile and index
researchers,engineers,social scientists.etc.
-IEEE Xplore,Google Scholar,Research Gate
MASSIVE ONLINE OPEN COURSE (MOOC)
-tutorial sites. Dedicated to inform users.
Similar to classroom setup.Lecture,assignments
are submitted
-Universities. Cousera,edX,Udemy
EMPLOYMENT WEBSITES
-enables companies to post job vacancies.
-JobStreet,JobsDB,BestJobs
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (e-commerce)
-electronic means to trade products and
currencies.

PERIOD OF ICT DEVELOPMENT

PRE-MECHANICAL PERIOD
-3000 BCE to 1450 CE
-words,pictograms curved in rocks
-paper from PAPYRUS PLANT
ABACUS-first counting device
MECHANICAL PERIOD
-1450 to 1840
PASCALINE-mechanical calculator
-invented by BLAISE PASCAL with WILHELM
SCHIKARD
ANALYTICAL ENGINE-1st programmable
mechanical computer(1837)
-invented by CHARLES BABBAGE (father of
computers)
ELECTROMECHANICAL PERIOD
-1840 to 1940
TELEGRAPH- 1st electrical communication
device/sound of dots,spaces.
-WILLIAM COOKE,CHARLES WHEATSTONE
-SAMUEL MORSE-introduce 1st single ciruit
telegraph
-ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL invented
TELEPHONE
BOMBE-used to decipher the code
-ALAN TURING
-Improved by GORDON WELCHMAN
ELECTRONIC PERIOD
VACUUM TUBES PERIOD
ELECTRONIC NUMERICAL INTEGRATOR
AND COMPUTER
(ENIAC).167 sq.meters
TRANSISTORS PERIOD
Transistor-similar to vacuum tubes
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS PERIOD
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC)COMPUTER PROCESSORS PERIOD

2 VARIABLE
QUALITATIVE-words/quotes represent class or
category
QUANTITATIVE-numbers represent an
amountor count
STATISTICS-collection of methods for planning
dta,analyzing,interpreting
2 ASPECTS
THEORETICAL-development,proof of
formulas,theorem,laws,derivation
APPLIED-application those theorem
formulas,laws to solve real world problems
STATISTICIAN-collects data for variables use
to describe an even
DATA-values variables that can assumed

TYPES OF STATISTICS
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC
-describe characteristics of a known set of data
INFERENCIAL
-uses sample data to make inferences
VARIABLES-elements that change
DATA-information
POPULATION-designated to gather
information