November 11, 2011 marks 120

anniversary of the birth of prominent psychiatrist, one of the founders of

the national child psychiatry, honored worker of science
RSFSR, professor Grunya Efimovna
Sukharev.
GE Sukharev in 1915 graduated from the
Kiev Women's Medical Institute, then for 2 years worked as a doctor
epidemiological unit, which largely explains appearing in her further
interest
the study of mental disorders
in infectious diseases.
In 1917, GE Sukharev became an intern in one of Kiev's psychiatric
hospitals, then there was a doctor at the same time performing the duties
of an assistant and head
section defectology in medical-pedagogical institute.
Since 1921, GE professional life Sukharev
He continued in Moscow, where it was formed and how
scientist. In 1921-1923 gg. she worked in vrachebnonablyudatelnom point
for handicapped children of the Moscow department of education. Follow
10
years, in addition to the medical and scientific research, has organized a
lot of sanatoriums and neuropsychiatric
medical institutions for children and adolescents in the framework of
Activities Health Institute of Children and Adolescents, which was in
charge of neuropsychiatric clinic.
From 1928 to 1933, GE Sukharev is a freelance assistant and assistant
professor at the psychiatric clinic
I Moscow Medical Institute, where she worked under the
supervision of PB Gannushkina, has greatly contributed to the formation of
its scientific interest, which resulted in a number of its well-known
research in the field of psychopathy, which will be discussed below.
In 1933, GE Sukharev returned to Ukraine in connection with the
appointment of the head of the Department of Child Psychiatry

Kharkov neuropsychiatric institute, which was part then the structure of

the Ukrainian
Mental Academy. Her
Department immediately became the main in Ukraine
tion base for development issues
pediatric psychiatry. Only
the first year the department staf
It was carried out and published by BO
than ten scientific papers. After returning
rotation in Moscow GE Sukharev more
for a long time remained there OSmainly consultant.
Defended in 1935 doctoral disdissertation submitted, GE Sukharev headed
the Department of Child Psychiatry Central institute improvements
tion of doctors (CIU) in Moscow, which
Roy led until 1965, however, it
activity in these years goes far beyond kafedry. In 1938, GE Sukharev, when he was a professor, create
He gave the department of child and adolescent psychosis impact
age at the Central Institute of Psychiatry (later
Moscow Institute of Psychiatry of the RSFSR Ministry of Health and
now - the Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry Russensible). The said department she headed until 1969 and
after retiring 10 years it remained constant
nym consultant.
During World War II, GE Sukharev
together with the staf of the Moscow Institute of Psychiatry

He was evacuated to Tomsk. Here it is, along with proProfessor AS Shmaryanom and IG Ravkin, scientific nyE staf SI Goldenberg, TI Goldovskoy,
RG Golodets and others assisted in the diagnosis
and the treatment of the wounded in the face and with brain injury
Mami in the evacuation hospital, which was located on the territory
Torii Tomsk Psychiatric Hospital.
To this we can add that from 1931 to 1951
GE Sukharev was a part-time consular
bonuses and scientific director of the Moscow psychiatrists
ric Hospital. PP Kashchenko (now the Moscow
Sky City Clinical Psychiatric Hospital
them. ON. Alekseeva) and there in the war and postwar