Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Osram Light For Cine Projection Technology & Science Catalog

    Uploaded by

    Alan Masters
    412 views52 pages
    Osram Lamp Catalog for Range of Products for Cinema, Technology & Science Applications.

    Original Title

    Osram Light for Cine Projection Technology & Science Catalog

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Osram Lamp Catalog for Range of Products for Cinema, Technology & Science Applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    412 views52 pages

    Osram Light For Cine Projection Technology & Science Catalog

    Uploaded by

    Alan Masters
    Osram Lamp Catalog for Range of Products for Cinema, Technology & Science Applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 52
    Light for Cine Projection, Technology and Science -—| 2 — si | BH = 4 OSRAM Contents HBO short arc lamps HBO 50-200 w 8 HBO 200-500 W 9-10 H80 500-1000 w 11-12 Gircuit diagrams, burning positions 13 Radiant intensity, uminance, luminous intensity ea a PLN RS ate rom eae Se ree Sammars mn oem rm Seca Hershel ae eno 10 HBO mercury short arc lamps for microlithography ex == iE Eo a n 4 2 oe ‘ 9 Lamp 80 600 Wie HBO 602 wie HBO 1000 WG 80 1900 wo (amp reterence) “ype cf eurent) 06 oC Dey bey Lamp valiage (aied value) V 485 485 “4 (7000) 4 (760 4 000m Lamp curent (ated value) A 103 105 16 70009 17 760) - 21.3 1000 m1 Fated lamp watlage Ww 500 500 750 (700/000)% 750 (7007000)5 Faciant power in 350.0480 nm range W_ 60 80 79 85 Faciant intensity 350.480 nm range mW/sr_$800 3800 2000 8300 ‘Average lamp fe) 800 800 600 600 Cooling ‘Convection Convection ‘Convection ‘Conveston Cooling tine Cooling ine on ealhode base en cathodes base Burning postion ais a5 3 $15 (soe page 12) ‘Anode underneath __Anede underneath Anode undemeath _ Anode uncermeath Diameter d imin_29 20 28 28 iength hr max imim_120 780 200 175 Lenath e max mm 152 152 1695 157 Distance a) mm 785 “65 85 738 Electrode gap (eoid) mm 8 3 3 3 Base Cathode SFe¥ 19-5720 ‘Fax 13-5/21 SK I-A SFo 15620 wath thieas wih coating fins and wath read stoave base with 5x09 Gable connection (M3)_8:32 UNC-S A thvead MB ‘Anode SkFo 13-5720 ‘SFe13-5/20 SFX I-4 SxFe 15-6790 hexagon base wih ead M5 nth fread hexagon base wath tag x09 8:32 UNG-3 A vith tread MS Fue 1 2 3 4 *)0C = direct current 3 SOR. samen 5 lips sult er pulse aperionPawecn 700 W and 1000. Manin prminbe pone 750 or cnn pan cperaion HBO mercury short arc lamps for microlithography 1 + 1 1 A et cane seo w2we weowIWN —NEOWSEWN wooo 1208 ators aaa 3 ca 35 3 {smovotgs Gana] Ve DW Bs 317 cana (lad wiusA_ Geo) 10m Tea 28 fsesimpuaigs W780 ea] Te TONHEE') Ted gaara o BES ne was es & 1s, i os ot sod toate Gonsdion Gotan Gori Senos SS se Ee cee” surnam teint Reanim Perstenain Leghnst ———he 1a? Te i a bearcea ton 5 Bs Tes 5 fected 6 —nar-S 3 z 3 Be Gah SEAR —— Saas SOR ET cable connection (M6). Tooke FESO ———sraissis waxes areas Sowagewn Scvetae — Sebebaewan et mies eee ne 5) DC = Greet current 2) Banc Ramend Oba tc 2 are eutl tr ple 9 2 niwech 700 and O00 Wasim pide or 750 W for conta powe ert HBO mercury short arc lamps Circuit diagrams 8 Atuse R, Gy soupling capacitor 4 c= 2500 pF ©, —-=Grounding capacitor c= 2500 pF D = Choke 6 ecifier Ballast amp Fig.t =High-voltage terminal HBO 50 W/AO, HBO 200 w/4 aps of choke. ‘AC operation eutral lead Phase leed reek fee arerae a ace Fe Slpniton ecu resitor = 1000.0, 215 Wat i : 7 ST : be | u, z Fig. 2 ae OC oF AC operation Tot mera 5 I Se eerinyy eyelet a i io oe lala le ry | : le lea UAC ; Uyac peer! fora e eA S emis ME not permissible For inclined burning positions the ignition electrode of the HBO 100 WW/1, HBO 200 W and HBO 500 W lamps must not be above the arc. 8 Fig. 4 HB 350 W and HBO 860 W/G t E 5 wlan H0 1000 Wie 20 DTS Wola Fig.6 HBO 350 W DEEP UV HBO mercury short arc lamps Luminance distribution in arc Fig.7 HBO350W Luminous intensity distribution oa a Care ee eT on Eg Fig. 10 HBO 350 W, radial Fig. 1 HBO 600 W/A, axial Fig.12 HBO 1000 W/C, axial HBO mercury short arc lamps ‘Applications Rated wattage 50W 100 200 W 350W soo 1000 Ww Fluorescence microscopy . = Manulacture of integrated ry . . . circuits Fluorescence endoscopy . . ° ° Fiber optic technology ° . Schlleten photography Light beam oscilography ° Pratile grinders . ° . Hologram projection . . ° Description HBO® mercury short arc lamps produce a line spectrum ‘with a high radiation output in the UV and visible spectrum anges as well as a continuous base radiation whose strength increases with increasing power density. On ‘account af the punetiform arc, optimum use can be made (of the luminous flux and of the extremely high luminance (visible) and radiance (UV). Technical information HBO lamps have a spherical or ellipsoidal discharge vessel made of quartz glass which contains a base gas together with an accurately measured amount of mercury. The base {gas and the mercury vapor attain high pressure only in ‘operation. The discharge vessel contains two tungsten electrodes. Their shape is determined by the type of current for which they are designed. In lamps designed specifically for DC operation the cathode is small to maintain a high thermal emission and the anode large for maximum heat dissipa- tion. In lamps for AC or OC operation the electrodes are of, identical shape and size. The obsolete types HBO 100 W/1, HBO 200 W and HB0 600 W are equioped with a third electrode which is, Used only for ignition purposes. These lamps are not recommended for use in new designs. ‘The HBO 200 W/DC lamp is designed specifically for DC operation and therefore fas an extremely long life, The lamp can be ignited with DC voltage (2 kV), HBO lamps for microlithography (microchip manufacture) ‘are DC optimized lamps of high optical quality. They are characterized by long lives and high radiant intensities in the blue, violet and ultraviolet ranges. The mercury spectral lines of 265 nm (ine), 405 nm (heline) and 436 nm (g-line) are emitted with particular intensity. 16 ‘The 350 W lamps (HBO 350 WIG, HBO 350 W/P, H80 350 WS) can be operated both at constant output land in pulse operation between the 250 W and 500 W ower levels. The average power consumption must not ‘exceed 350 W. The HBO 350 W/P lamp is optimized for maximum iline intensity (365 nm) at the upper pulse level (600 Wy. The 1000 W lamps, with the exception of the HBO 1000 W/O lamp, can be operated both at constant output and in pulse operation between the 700 W and 1000 W power levels. HBO 1000 W/D is designed for constant power operation at, 1000 W. Data sheets for these lamps are available on request. DEEP UV lamps are radiation sources with particularly Iniense UV radiation in the short-wave UY-C range (210. am 0260 nm) and a high radiant power in the 250 nm to 450 nm range. In contrast tothe other HBO lamps, DEEP UV lamps are installed with the anode on top and the cathode under- neath. This improves the convection properties and hence the stabilty of the arc. The intense UV radiation generates, ‘ozone in the surrounding air. HBO mercury short arc lamps Luminous intensity Luminance ‘The luminous intensity values shown in the table wore measured perpendicular ta the axis of the lamp al the level of the arc. The spatial luminous intensity distribution (butterfly curve) is almost rotationally symmetrical apart Irom the solid angle areas which are aliected by the evac- uation nipples of the lamps. Lamp life The average lamp lite corresponds to the burning time after which, from the statistical point of view, half of the lamps of 4 particular type no longer meet their specified characteris tics in terms of luminous flux, luminous intensity and UY radiation, With reference to luminous flux, this means that haif of all the lamps. being tested may show a decrease of 3096 in their luminous flux. ‘The values for average lamp life are based on an average burning period of 2 hours each time the lamp is switched (on or 12 hours for the HBO lamps for micralithogranhy shown on pages 10 to 12, More frequent operation will have an adverse effect on the life of HBO lamps. The burning period should not be less than 15 minutes (this is the mini mum time for a complete startup process). The lite of DC- operated HBO lamps will be reduced further ifthe current peak to peak ripple exceeds the maximum permissible value of 25%. The current peak to peak ripple should be as small as possible if arc stably (and hence the lamp’s photometric properties) is a major requirement. Burning position, Permitted burning positions are shown in the table; a verti cal burning position with the anode base undemeath is recommended because of the greater arc stability (except for the HBO 250 W/DEEP UV lamps which are installed with the anode on top). ‘The starting electrode in HBO 100 W/1, HBO 200 W and HBO 500 W lamps must not be located above the arc they are operated in an inciined position. Installation Connection Because of the danger from glare, UY radiation and over- pressure duting operation, the lamps have to be installed in housings with protected vents. HBO lamps do not require forced cooling provided suffi- cent convection flow through the lamp housing keeps the emperature al the bases below 230 °C, Some HBO lamps are fitted with cooling fins which ensure adequate heat dis- sipation. I forced cooling is used the air flow must not be directed directly al the discharge vessel HBO lamps must be fixed at one end only in order fo avoid mechanical stress in the discharge vessel, Lamps with sleeve bases and no threaded pins are best held in position at one of the bases by current carrying clamping jaws. Some of the higher wattage HBO lamps are equipped with sleeve bases and threaded pins lo which the power supply leads (oreterablyfited with cable lugs) can be fastened with knurled nuts. Some lamps are supplied complete with power supply cables. Further information on housings and the instalation al HBO. lamps can be found in OSRAM publications dealing with HBO meroury shor arc lamps and the design of equipment for HBO mercury short arc lamps, Available on request. Housings for HBO lamps may be suomitted fo OSRAM for approval HBO mercury short arc lamps Operation runup The lamp housing must be closed before the lamp is switched on, Atte ignition a discharge occurs first in the base gas Within a few minutes (the runup time) as the mercury va- prizes and the vapor pressure rises, the intially wide dis- ‘charge reduces to a narrow arc of high luminance. During unup the voltage across the lamp increases from approx, 48 V'to a constant value, while the intially high current decreases to its operating value, This runup process takes 415 minutes to complete and the lamp should not be ‘switched off during this period, Ignition The voltage required for starting HBO lamps is far higher than the supply voltage, The actual value depends on whether the lamp is to be started at low internal pressure (cold state) or at high pressure shorly after being switched of (hot stata. Superimposing igniters supply an ignition voltage which is high enough to ensure trouble-free starting even in the hot, state. ‘The electrical circuit is designed for ignition leads with a maximum length of 05 m. The OSRAM CENTRA® ST 192 starter is used for starting HBO 50 WAC and HBO 200 W/4 lamps. Ifthe lamp ‘ails to, start atthe first attempt the ST 192 starter will automatically Sitch itself off ater a brief period. It can be reset by pross- ing the pushbutton. With this starter a hot lamp has to cool down first before it can be started again, Power supplies Please note that the use of any ballasts other than those which have been approved or declared suitable will inval- date the warranty, H0 lamps requires an appropriate ballast in addition to the igniter. For DC operation the lamps must be connected to equip- ment supplying constant power. The widening of the elec rode gap which ocours the more the lamp is used causes, the lamp voltage to increase and as a consequence the lamp current must be continuously adjusted to lower values, Power supply equipment approved by OSRAM will ‘maintain the lamp wattage within the prescribed tolerances, For HBO lamps operating on AC supply spacial chokes or leakage transformers are used in most cases. Because of variations due to manufacturing processes in the operating voltage of the HBO 50 W/AC, HBO 200 W, HBO 200 W W2, HBO 500 W and HBO 500 W/2 lamps, fixed chokes cannot be used with these lamps so chokes with two taps, marked Land L2, for the two operating voltage ranges aro used instead. The lamps must be connected to the tap corres- ponding to their operating voltage range. ‘The HBO 200 W/4 lamp may only be connected to LI. ‘Manutacturers of power supply equipment for HBO lamps: should apply for more detailed information, OSRAM will grant type approval following successful testing of the equipment or evaluation of the appropriate documentation, Further information is contained in the "HBO mercury short arc lamps" brochure which is available on request, There are also dala sheets for each of the lamp types. XBO xenon short arc lamps iaaamen a 3 Wattage Ww 75 100 150 150. 150 uminoos fox im 1060 7800 2000 2000 2206 © “Average luminance oder? 26000 32000 15000 ‘18000 18000 ae Soe om aE, BE, ESL see ar _ Key to abbreviations 4 A ‘Algo avaiable in ozone-troe version with the same data: XBO 75 W/2 OFR, XBO 180 Wit OFA. screw base on anode side +9 Also available In Suprasil quatz glass version: XBO 150 Wd (see page 29) ase wih cable GA = Gani on arose bone lable forthe Crostield ‘color scanmer = Suitable for horizontal burning postion ane Hee luggedized version = Shoriened version sage wh veaded pin Watt 4 FF R 5 i w gonertiog on ein ect no nr 75 Emaar raison, XBO xenon short arc lamps = = 2 2 BE aaa =e ae ee 3 Comnou tax in 800 000 2068 72006 73000 Curent control range A = 12-18 47-30 47-30 17-30 ‘burning position horizontal p = “ 800 - _ one ae ies SEE) GES ERE owe *)DC = direst current Key o abbreviations: ‘Screw base on anode side C= Base min cable Gable an anode base Suitable forthe Crostetd ‘olor scanner H = Suitable for nonzontat burning position Ozaneree uggedized version Shortened version ace with tiveaded pin Watt 20 *) Also available in ozone-jree version wih the same data: XBO 450 W OFR 9 also available in Suprasi quartz glass version: MBO 250 W/4, XBO 450 Wid (eee page 23), XBO xenon short arc lamps mo = 80 60 80 %80 (lamp reference) ‘500 WH 500 WR 700 WHS 700 WHSC orn orn om om ‘Type of current’) oc 06 DC oC ian vtage, bio vo 1s is a a A 8 <0 ar ar 8 vistas Ww 800 456 700 700 an im 500 ‘a0aa_ 20000 20008 8 amiovs ine ed 1450 1800 2000 2000 = vege luminance eafan® 40000 260000 40000 000 Caren con enae R89 2080 Bt 30-45 Average ie (yin ——veicaa 2000 200 1500 1800 baring ston hotintip 2000, 20 1500, 1600 Burning positon (ss Habe 25) sa ps 100 s20_pi)_s20_p0 esablaion = ves - a Forced ooing yee eee eee Lumina te wah wim teva osx nas Ta Baie ‘mm 35 a ra 0 Length | max. mm 190 160 235 236 7 ra mm 189 140 208 oe Distance a‘) mm 75 74 95 95 = ode Sfate3sfeoS Fa] a760 cathode Sra isto grass seaxera——Shxeta fowe 1 2 a a 9)0C = direct current Key to abbreviations ‘A = Scrow base on anade side Base with cable ‘Gable on anode base CR = Suitabe for he Crostield calor seanner H = Sullaue fer horizontal p= Base wih tyeaded pin Wo =Watt tac am edo at atin flared i. at XBO xenon short arc lamps a ep Lemp x0 380 x80 x80 {amp rterence) so0w S0WcA —oooWs ogo Wns oFR ofr om om Te claurert oe De 06 0 Lamp volage, approx v2 20 20 20 Current as a5 50 50 3 Wage W800 0) 1000 1000 8 ominous fax in s0000 30000 2000 2000 3 Luminous intensity od '3000 ‘3000 3000 "3000 © Average luminance odicm? 0000 50000 60000 60000 Gurren corira\ range A 8069 30-89 20-55 20:55 ‘erage ie (yin verticals 2000 2000 1600, 1500 1 burning pesson horny : 1500 71500 Burning postion (ae page 28) 330 20 320 pad 320 p20 Dae sndianton = = = == Foreed cooing = = ee ves eee Luminous area wah mm 1483 axe 1128 128 Diamtor a mm 40 40 40 20 tenath imax mm 826 225 236 236 iongin maxcmm 277 27 206 222 Disance ad mm 128 128 95 35 a Gnese SFa25-10 SFak 2640 sra27-11 SK 27150 camoce __Sa2512 Ska eta. Sree.) SrekaT-8 Faw 1 2 3 4 3)DC = deci curent ey to abbreviations ‘= Screw base on anede sido ©_ = Base win cable Ga =Cabie on anode base GR = Suitable forthe Crostielé olor scanner H = Suilable for horizontal ‘burning postion FR = Gzone hee R= Ruggedzed version = Shortened version Tp — Base wih threaded pin we atl 2 XBO xenon short arc lamps + + a ate Ty Id | ! | le | a : . Saal a =e 20 ‘8 a = Be cone Bann Svea Ww Ben BB uns = = g x ee aaa 7 oe 7 ¥s eae a se zi a = = a is mI = 3 is § watage Ww 1000 1300 1600 1600 150 errs i sep00 sts 000 en od 2 Luminous intensity od 3200 ‘5000 ‘6000 6000 ‘5500 © ‘Average luminance ‘ede? 45000 70000 65000 65000 70000. eioine A sees a Feats setae a om an fea i poten eT sit : : a ia pan oa ae oe pas a on Posies a 3 i = aa a a se Enea =a 5 a = ar ston as a oa = 5 Gant racam a 7 wa a 8 oe oa it fae ‘z = =a iol Sa] SGT Geer Se Sra came Sea? RDS SSS Fea i z 5 i ; aaa Key 10 abbreviations: Screw base on anode side Base win cable Gable or anode base. Suitable for the Crostels ‘olor scanner H = Sulabie for horizontal burning positon FR = Ozone Vee Ro = Ruggedized version S_ =Shortened version : Te Base va threaded pin Wo = Wan 23 XBO xenon short are lamps he foe + i + =r [po ee &y! ie r Ni o | bit Hl 2 a 2 5 Lamp x60 xa0 xe0 x50 x80 x80 {amp reterence) Teoownse 2000 wesc 2000 wm Zoos ooo were Seco were 250 v OF oFR on OM on On OR ‘ype of eurenty Oe Oe 0 ra 0G Oe 0e 4 Lamp votage,snprex _v_22 EY 22 25 20 ea 30 cure A665 70 70 20 70 20 33 § ‘nage Ww 14502000 20002000 200020002500 ° 5 ominous fax im 000080000 600000000000 ood 00000 © Luminous intensity cd 5500 ‘7500 7500 7500 7500 7500 9500 © Average luminance ed/om? 70000 80000 75000 80000 75000 80000, 61000 Gurren controlrange A ABO 80-75 800-88 60-88 “80-85 50-85 60--98 ‘Averaoe ie (hin veers 15001500 20002000 2000 20001500 burning pestion horizontal 15001500 2000 2000 2000-2000 Burning postion ee page 28) 520 p20 530 p30 90 p90 590 p90 60 p00 00 p80 «00 ee snoiizaion a Ferced cooling ye yes yes yee ye ye ee luminous areawah aim _18x35 13x40 ‘19x48 19x 1xde 18x08 18x60 Diamar ama? 7 0 20 0 0 50 Length Tax mm 206 Ed 370. 342 378 378. 428 Length te max.mm 222 235 322 302 322 322 382 Distance a7 mm _85 35 wes 12 1421675 a Anode SK27IE0 SKB SFX TAD SFRI-OE SFa 2614 So 7S.10 Gran 27-73 Catiods SFX27-8 SFex27-8 Sra or12 Seasre sroesia Sreast0 Srax ore au 1 1 2 3 @ (@ pa99 25) 5 306 direct caren Key a abbreviations: 4 ~Suerbenon arose sto QFR= Gre foe SHSC = Super short version; G_ =Base wih cable iggedzed vrsion nonortl uring fostion: Gq = Ctbie'on anode pase Sr eeteed eon node base wih ea cable GA =Stiabl lor Croatlee Se Base wih tease pin colo soperaion eauipment = W_ = Wat = SifrhSeeta rr Ze threaded pins burning postion 24 XBO xenon short ai re lamps. oath | ce ly | | Beds 3 cue 4 eB Lamp x60 x80 x60 x80 x80 {amp erence) 2so0 wns ooowni ooo wus oo wT S600 WHT on orn on oFR orn Tpe ot curenty 0G we ae 06 06 Lamp votage, approx v6 30 30 30 30 jg curent 80 700 100 100 120) 3 wWatage Ww 2500 3000) 3000 3000 3600 © Luminous tx im 100000 180060 720000 790000160000, § Luminous intensity cd 10000 12000 12000 42000 16000 © Average luminance edfcm® 80000 85000 85000 85000 70000 Garent contol ange ee 6010 80-180 Average ie (hn worl 1500) —1500 1500 1500) 200 buming postion horizonialp 1200 1200) 1200 1200 300 uring postion (686 page 28 530 p20 880 pa0 5380p 330 pi 815 p15 ie sabiization == = ves = yes Foreed cooing yes _yes__yes_yes yes yes yel_yes ves ves Luminous area wx mma 17587 17587 17x57___18%60 Diameter mm 60 66 60 66 0 ina max mm 342 228 a 405 a3 ienath nom 302 382 302 27 362 Datance a) mm 15 1675 145 162 165 pe Anode“ SFeX27-95 GFK aT-13— SFaXOTOS SFa07-14 SFe?81S cainede —srazrd—Sraxor-ia__ Sra a7-8 Sroorta —_ SFo28-18 Fioue 1 2 1 3 4 DC = direct eurent oy to abbreviations ‘A =Socow pase on anode side OFF Ozone ee ¢ —Bace wih eable R= Ruggedizes version Gq {Cable on anode base £2 Shidened version GA =Satabio‘crine Gresield TP. Base min tveaded pin olor scanner WS Wat = Sud for nonzontal burning postion s1bearce tum and treo code dh 25 XBO xenon short arc lamps a <> SS oS aoe i olan eee Lamp xeo XB0 xB0 xB0 Tees Taras peah 2000 w coo wHs — Sooownre ——RaoowicaSooown =f om om orn oon j Tipe of curent) i oe oo De 00 | Lamp vole, ap6ro% vs 30 31 20 36 = Curent A 0 195 100 140 0 5 watage W400 4000 7000 1200 5000 Luminowstox im 180000 188000 755000 190000 208000 3 Luminous merely ed 19000 17000 16000 20000 27000 ‘© “Average luminance over? 70000, 90000 90000. 100000 95000 arent contol ange A 80140 80-180 100- 1400-18010. ‘Average He (hin veri 000 00 1200 1000, 300 tuaring poston hoioniarp ——— 00 00 = 200 Burning postion ee page 28) a5 $20_p20_620 p20 618 315 p15 ie sabiization : a — = = yes Foreed cooing a yes yes ye ye ve e568 Luminous aea wih im -80x75 19x80 19x60 20552070 Diamelerd mm 60 70 70 70 70 ing ra mm aga 410 289 8 288 engi tax. mm a8 370 382 a2 ae Cite a mm 176 17 1675 167s 1675 ao Anode SFa 3018 SFA O08 Saati SFax FTI Sax W6 Cohode __SF43020 _Sras0-8—Sfezr-ia_——sSrakania Sresaniie Fowe ~ 1 2 3 4 2 9 0C= area caren Koy o abbreviations A. = Screw base on anode side OR = Suitable or Crostota C= Base win cable ‘olor separation equipment able on anode base H =Sultabie for horizontal S_ = Shortened version ‘burning postion TP = Base wih treaded pin "yBitance For endo Bae i of anode oleh. 2 ——_ XBO xenon short arc lamps ‘amp x80 x60 x60 (amp reerence S003 ooo wns Too0OW orn ont Tpeorenren 06 36 3 — ianp otege appro v4 % © Curent A160 759 60 4 atage Ww 6500 7000 10000 5 umineus ox im 985000 350000500000 ¥ (ominous ncn eg 2000 35000 £7500 © erage mnaneseon™ 95000 ‘000090000 iret contol range A a0=.160 110 100-170 Average io vericale 500 500 500 buring postion orzo son = Senin poston (ee pa98 26) a0 S15 pis 818 Hnestabilzaion - a Forced cooling ee yey yes Luminous area wah mim 23x80 zexi0 21Kt40 Diameter d mm. 60 - 78 78 invath makmm 488 a 285 erat a 283 a3 Oats a mm 200 $705 200 a foode SF 3020 _SFax36-98 sx 30-20 camede _SFatoze —Srasob_Sracorze - ie 4 2 2 +j0c= area curert Key to abbreviations: aso with cable bie on anade base ‘Sevew ase on anode side sosance Ho eno bage a of ane tt). {anger etme (700 nar elsrenee X80 6800 WS. = Suitable for Crostetd ‘olor separation equipment = Suitable for honzontal Burning postion FR = Ozone tree B= Ruggedized version S_ = Shortened version Tp = Base wil teaded pin Wait 2 XBO xenon short arc lamps Circuit diagrams A =Ammeter 3A tse, slow acting) \ectitier XBO lamp igh- voltage terminal Ik R= Series resistor S =Switch +) For ignters for lamps up to 150 W:3 A. Igniter with polarity protection Luminance distribution Luminous intensity distribution fete ie ak i : a a(t 0 = o\t ie : i kas eee om oe oo Luminance dstibulon Relave uminous Relative tminous inare of XB0 2500 W intel detbuton intent distiouion at ated curent oF xB0 1600 8 or x80 1000 WH ‘Spectral distribution of radiation smo 0 500 600 7UO, eon. 900 1000 1100 1200 1a00 A Relative spectral distribution of radiation of XBO lamps Burning positions ee S. c TT permissibe I ct permite 28 XBO xenon short arc lamps ‘Applications Wiatage ‘Standard fm projection 8 and 16 mm projection TV and video projection Solar simulation Side projection Mioroscopy Beacon, signal and warning Wghis ‘Color matching Colorimeters Fier photometers Moneshromators Spectrophotometers Spectotluorometers ‘Spectropolarimetors ‘Color separation eauipmient Light-beam ascitographe . ° 75W 100 W XBO xenon short arc lamps are high-pressure discharge lamps for DC operation, especially suitable for optical ‘equipment. They feature a very high luminance and a con- tinuous spectral distribution ranging from ultraviolet to in- ltared. The continuous spectrum in the visible range pro- duces a color appearance which corresponds closely to Natural daylight. The color temperature and spectral eneray distribution remain almost constant throughout the life of the lamp and are not atfected by the lamp current. X80 lamps are offered in a variety of wallages and designs to sui a wide range of applications. Ozone-tree versions (code OFR) emit virtually no radiation below 250 nm and therefore do not generate any ozone (O,) in the surround- ing air. Standard versions of the XBO lamps do emit radiation down fo around 170 nm and hence produce ozone during operation. Some lamp lypes are also available with Suprasil quartz glass (lamp reference .../4). These produce @ higher radi- ant intensity in the 160 nm fo 250 nm range (and increased levels of ozone) and are suitable for shortwave UV research, X80 lamps for horizontal operation (code H) enable movie projectors of very high optical eficiency to be designed, ‘The gas inside XBO lamps, evan when col, is at averpras- sure 80 the lamps are fitted with a protective cover which ‘must not be removed until after the lamps have been in- sialled, Similarly, this protective cover must be fitted again belore you handle the lamp within its housing. When femoving the protective cover and when handling an Unprotected lamp you must wear gauntlels and a face mask, 150-450 W. 500-1600 W ‘2000-10000 w ‘Advantages of OSRAM XBO® lamps: ‘Simple functional design, easy to use, optimum utilization of their radiation. Very high radiance and luminance ‘Almost full radiance immediately after ignition Constant color appearance throughout the lfe of the lamp High color temperature of approx. 6000 K Radiation can be modulated High are stability Hot restart Low maintenance Excellent color rendering index Technical information A special feature of XBO short arc lamps is their high pho- tometric specification (luminous flux, luminous intensity and luminance) which requires a high power density in a short arc. To withstand the high thermal and mechanical loads the lamp body is made of quarlz glass. The discharge ‘vessel is ellipsoidal or spherical and substantially free of streaks and bubbles. Itis filled with xenon gas al an aver- pressure, even when cold, of several aimospheres and this pressure increases further during operation. ‘The electrodes in the discharge vessel are diametrically ‘opposed. Their shapes are determined by the loads imposed by DC operation. The cathode (negative elec- trode) is small fo maximize electron emission while the anode (positive electrode) is relatively large to maximize heat dissipation. The conduction connection between the electrodes and the metal bases is provided by molyb- denum fil of, for higher currents, tungsten rods. The foil and rods are fused into the quartz glass shafts. The glass shafls are secured in metal sleeve bases. The overall lenath of the lamps is determined by the thermal load and the necessary temperature drop between the electrodes and bases. To avoid oxidation of the base components the temperature of the base must nol exceed 230 °C. 29 XBO xenon short arc lamps The properties of the low-wattage lamps (XBO 75 W to XBO 250 W) do not permit any tolerance range for the cur- rent The XBO 75 W versions and the 100 W version must be operated at rated wattage and the XBO 150 W and 250 W versions at rated current, In contrast, the higher wal lage XBO lamps (300 W to 1000 W) have a relatively wide range of control currents. Lamps for vertical operation XBO 75 Wit XBO 75 W/ (obsolete, not for new designs) has a starting ‘electrode on the side of the discharge vassal, XBO 75 W/2 BO 75 W/2, like all the higher wattage XBO lamps, has only two electrodes. The lamp is supported by anc Sup- plied with power through the sleeve bases, BO 100 W This lamp is geometrically similar to the XBO 75 W/2 lamp but has a higher wattage and hence higher photometric values. Lamp must be operated at constant wattage; max permissible current: 72 A. To avoid overheating the lamp. base on the anode side the lamp must be equioped with ‘cooling fins (on the anode base). Alternatively, forced cool- ing may be employed. XBO 150 Wt XBO 150 W/CR XBO 150 WS XBO 150 Wt and XBO 150 W/CR have the same external dimensions. They have sleeve bases with threaded pins For easy mounting and adjustment the lower (cathode) base is equipped with a close fiting cylindrical collar. Com pared with XBO 150 W/, the reduced electrode gap and higher current of XBO 180 W/CR results in considerably ‘greater arc stability and higher luminance. XBO 150 W/S hhas sleeve bases and is shorter than the other two ver~ sions, which means it can be used in very compact lamp housings, Cooling fins must be fitted to this lamp or forced, cooling applied in arder to keep the base temperature below 230 °C. XBO 300 W XBO 300 W OFR has sleeve bases with threaded pins at both ends. For a lamp of this wattage it has a small overall length and, with appropriate cooling, is therefore suitable {or installation in small housings. The lamp is flicker-iree even if inclined at wide angles. It does nol generate any ‘ozone, BO 450 Wi In terms of its dimensions and electrical specification, XBO 450 WA is similar to the standard XBO 450 W version ‘except that the electrodes are designed for extremely high luminance in the arc. The lamp is highly resistant to vibra: lion. XBO 450 W2 ‘The reduced length of this lamp compared with the standard X80 450 W version has been achieved by fiting shortened bases with plane ends. Power is supplied via radial power cables approx. 235 mm long with cable lugs (hole diameter for M3 thread), XBO 500 WR ‘This lamp has a screw base al the anode end and pot base at the cathode end. The lamp is highly resistant to shocks. and vibrations. iis short length and extremely high lumin= ance are further advantages, The bases must be cooled during operation. XBO 250 W XBO 450 W X80 900 W XBO 1600 W ‘The bases of these lamps have cylindrical pins of aitferent diameters manufactured to close tolerances. They are used for both support and electrical connection. These pins are aligned to the cathode tip atthe factory so when you replace a lamp there is no need to realign it in the lumi naire. XBO 900 W/CA XBO 1600 WiCA These lamps have a power cable (length approx. 235 mm, lugged for an M10 thread) attached radially to the anode side. XBO 2500 W XBO 4200 WICA These lamps have pin bases for mounting. Power is sup- plied via two cables attached to the side af the bases (length approx. 210 mm or 235 mm, fted with contact pins or lugs for an M10 thread). XBO 4000 W XBO 6500 W Convective coaling cannot cope with the high thermal loads involved with these lamps so forced cooling paralle! to the lamp axis is required. For sufficient cooling of the ‘components inside the bases and of the discharge vessel the air flow must reach a minimum speed of 6 rn/s. A cool ing funnel has to be mounted on each base according to the selected direction al airflow (upwards or downwards), Mounting instructions: see XBO 10000 WIC. Further infor- ‘ation on cooling is available on request. The lamps have pin bases for support and lugged connecting cables (length approx 400 mm) attached axially to the lamp. XBO 10000 W/C This lamp has exceptionally high photometric values and is designed for vertical operation. For convective cooling the min. air flow along the discharge vessel must be 8 m/s, During operation the bases must be force-cooled. The in- cluded cooling funnels have to be mounted with their inlets towards the cooling fan. The smallar funnel has to be ited to the fan side base, the big funnel to the base opposite of the cooling fan; the funnels have to be snapped correctly into the small recess of each base between the polarity signs. XBO xenon short arc lamps Lamps for horizontal and vertical operation XBO 700 WHS XBO 1000 WHS. XBO 1600 WHS ‘These three shortened models (H = Norizontal, S = short- ened) have a cylindrical pin al the anode base for support ‘and power connection and a threaded pin (ie, 18 turns peer inch) at the cathode base. To avoid excessive torsional loads the protective cover supplied must be used to screw the lamp into its support at the cathode end, XB0 700 WIHSC XBO 1000 W/HSC XBO 1600 WHSC BO 2000 W/SHSC ‘These versions difler from the HS types in that they have a ‘modified anode base with a radial cable connector (lugged for an MB thread). This avoids contact resistance and con- sequent overheating of the anode base. There is also less ‘mechanical stress on the lamps during installation. XBO 1300 WHSA In contrast to the HS versions of the same wattage the threaded base is fitted at the anode end. The lamp has a special cathode base. BO 2000 WHS XBO 2500 W/HS XB0 3000 W/HS BO 4000 W/HS x80 7000 WHS These five lamp types have pin bases for support and a radially mounted power cable al the anode end (between 280 and 400 mm long, lugged for an M10 thread). All HS ‘and HSC versions (H = horizontal) are designed specitic- ally for the horizontal burning position and reuire forced cooling of the discharge vessel and bases (see XBO 4000 W, XBO 6900 W). In horizontal operation the XBO 2000 W/HS lamp requires magnetic arc stabilization XBO 500 W/Ht XBO 2000 W/H x80 3000 WH The XBO 500 W/H lamp has cylindrical pins manufactured, to close tolerances for both support and electrical connec- tion, The XBO 2000 W/H and XBO 3000 W/H lamps have the same length and pin bases as the XBO 1600 W and X80 2500 W versions respectively but power is supplied via radially attached cables (length approx. 235 mm, lugged for an M10 thread), All three lamps can be operated vertically or horizontally. In the horizontal burning position the lamps require magnetic arc stabilization. XBO 1000 W/HTP XBO 2000 W/HTP. xBO 2000 W/HTT XB0 3000 W/HTP x80 4000 W/HTP X80 3600 W/HTM ‘The HTP lamps are equipped with a cylindrical pin (14 mm dia) at the anode end for support and electrical connection and a threaded pin (TP} af the cathode with a knurled nut (W 14x15). The versions XBO 2000 W/HTT and XBO 3600 WIHTM have threaded pins with knurled nuts M 10x13 resp. M 13x15. These lamps can be operated vertically or horizontally. With the exception of XBO 4000 W/HTP and XBO 3600 W/HTM, the lamps requite magnetic arc stabil zzalion if operated in the horizontal burning position. Forced cooling must be applied to the bases of the XBO. 3000 W/HTP and X80 4000 W/HTP tamps. XBO 4000 W/HTP ‘and XBO 3600 W/HTM also requite forced cooling of the discharge vessel (see XBO 4000 W and XBO 6500 W). Luminous intensity and luminance The luminance distribution, relative luminous intensity distr- bution and spectral distribution of radiation for various XBO lamps are shown in the figures on page 28. The values for luminous intensity and luminance are shown in the tables, ‘The luminous intensity value, measured perpendicular to the lamp axis, applies to the entire arc and fs higher than the value derived from the luminance and the luminous arc ‘area. The correlation between the luminous intensity | and lamp current J is approximately |~ J", The luminance of each lamp is given for a rectangular area derived from the electrode gap of the lamp in operation (h) and the halt- ‘width value of the luminance (w) averaged over the length of the arc gap. The size ofthis area is shown in the table. Decrease in luminous flux 'fXBO 300 W to XBO 10000 W lamps are initially operated al rated current the drop in luminous flux during the life of the lamp can be offset by increasing the current up to its ‘maximum value. Ifthe lamps are operated at constant Current the drop in luminous flux by the end of the average lamp life will amount to 25 to 30%6, depending on the operating current, Lamp life ‘The average lamp life corresponds fo the burning time alter ‘which, {rom the statistical point of view, half of the lamps of 2 particular type no longer meet their specified characteris- tics in terms of luminous flux, luminous intensity and UV radialion. With reference to luminous flux, this means that half ofall the lamps being tested may show a decrease of 20% in their luminous flux. For safety reasons itis recommmended that XBO lamps be replaced as soon as they exceed their average lamp life by 2546, Alter such a long period of operation the discharge vessel will generally have blackened to such an extent Ihat light output will no longer meet requirements and owing to changes in the quartz glass (ecryslallzation) there will b= {an increased risk of the lamp bursting. Depending on the type of lamp, the average lamp life is based on an operating cycle of 20 to 120 minutes per start. Burning position In the vertical burning position the anode (large electrode) is on top. ifthe lamp is operated at any other angle the convective gas flow in the lamp causes the arc to deflect from the electrode axis, resulting in uneven heating and blackening of the discharge vessel. Permitted angles of in- clination are shown in the table, Lamps coded H can be operated horizontally as well as vertically. Some lamps when they are operated horizontally need the help of a magnetic field to compensate for the deflection in the arc due to the gas flow (see table: Arc sta- bilization). This magnetic field may be produced by the power leads, for example, or by 2 permanent magnet. Fur- ther information on arc stabilization is available on request. The starting electrode of the XBO 75 W/I lamp must not be located above the arc if the lamp is operated in an inclined a XBO xenon short arc lamps position It arc stability is 2 prime requirement i is recom- ‘mended that 75 W to 150 W lamps be operated in the verti- cal position only. Installation Because of the danger from glare, UV radiation and over- pressure during operation, the XBO lamps have to be in- sialied in housings with protected vents. ‘The temperature of the lamp base must nat exceed 230 Where forced cooling is provided it should be allowed to run for at least a further five minules after the larnp has been switched off, Further information on the design of lamp housings can be found in OSRAM publications dealing with the design of ‘equipment for XBO mercury short arc lamps. Equipment designers are asked to apply for a copy. Housings and equipment may be submitted to OSRAM for, approval. Electrical connection XBO lamps must be connacted in accordance with base ‘and electrical connectors fied (see operating instructions). Because the xenon gas is at overpressure all XBO lamps are supplied in a protective cover which must nol be removed until the lamp has been fully installed; it must be replaced whenever work is carried aut within the lamp housing, Face mask and gauntlets must be worn at all times: Make sure the positive and negative terminals are cannect- ed properly. you connect tnem to the wrong polarity you will damage the electrodes in a matter af seconds and the XB0 lamp will be unusable. Because of the low lamp vollages involved XBO lamps need high currents. To avoid contact resistances and consequent impairment of the lamp all the electrical connections must be checked. regularly Operation When the lamp is opereted inthe horizontal postion most cf the evaporated electrode material will be deposited on the upper part of the discharge vessel. To acnive the aver- age life given forthe horizontal burning positon the lamps must be rotated through 180° at half if so thatthe less biackened side ofthe vessel is uppermost. For this purpose the lamp types wih threaded bases are supplied with spa- cing washers. For safety reasons the lamp current or cut- rent range given inthe lables must never be exceeded Operation at a current below the current range spectied in the tables (or a less than rated value in the case ot the low waltage models) will lead to arc instabilly and @ shorter lamp lite. 32 Ignition For ignition the lamps brielly require a voltage greatly in ‘excess of the supply voltage. The high-valtage surge emit. ted by the igniter ionizes the insulating gas between the Clectrodes, For safety reasons the igniters are designed for high voltage of nigh frequency, Al XBO lamps may be started with ignters intended for high wattages, ‘Manufacturers offer a range of igniters forall waltages, Igniters can only be approved alter appropriate testing; submission of documentation is not sufficient Information on igniter manufacturers available on request. Power supplies ‘The performance and lite of the XBO lamps are greatly in- fluenced by the perlormance of the power supply. The use of any ballasts other than those which have been approved or declared suitable will invalidate the warranty. ‘To creale the discharge arc an increased DC voltage is, required at the moment of ignition and this voliage then has to drop back to the lower lamp voltage after successful ignition. This increased DC voltage can be generated by a ‘booster circuit In this case, the booster voltage must be around 50% higher than the minimum supply valtage spec- ified in the tables. If recttied AC voltage is used the residual current ripple (pi) where B +100 [6] should be less than 59% for lamps of 3000 W and mare; for lamps of lower wattages it should be less than 10%. For applications where arc stability is the prime requirement the value should be as low as possibie, {furrent stability and current control are achieved using an ‘ohmic resistance this should be cannacted to the ungrounded lead ‘Manufacturers of power supplies for X80 lamps should apply for more detailed information. ‘Much more technical information and guidance on applica- tions can be found in the "X80 xenon short arc lamps" brochure which is available on request XBF water-cooled xenon long arc lamps. seep g cc no hed ¢ (Se Soy et >| Soa eee Ee Lamp xB x8F xeF (lamp reference) 2500 wit 000 wt 6500 W) ‘ype of current AC a ie ‘Supply voig min. V_180 198 265 (9605) Lamp voltage vs 135 190 Curent A223 5 35 Watage W250 6000 6500 Luminous fax in 7000 215000 225000 Luminous intensiy*) ‘ed 6500 18500 19400, Uv radiant intonsiy (815..400 amp) Wier 55 148 184 Length (amp with cooling jacket) max mm 277 360 10) Diameter (cooling jacked mom 20 25 25 Length of arc le rom_75: 110 160 Distance, center ofare to ange @ mm 19123 1693 1993 Minimum flow of coolant Wmin 35 6 é ‘Average life h_600 600 1200 Burning position any any any Accessories Cooling jacket of hard glass KG 2500, KG 6000, z Cooling jacket of quartz glass KG 2500 VO KG 6000UV0 = ‘Water supply fiting No XE 201 XF 601 XF 601 Cleaning nozzle ®) No XF 202 xF 602 xF 602 Power connactor No XF 203, xF 603 XxF 603, 0 70 0 90 Bees protest te ‘For ale Sealy aap oan ana Relative spectral tltioution of radiation of OSRAM XBF* xenon Waler-costed long arc lamps: itn cooling jacket of quariz class: vith cooling jacket of hard glass: 100 Aric. °) ny rege rash water caning XBF water-cooled xenon long arc lamps Application Material testing, arifcial ageing, lightfasiness testing, solar simulation, technological and biological research involving, sunlight spectrum ete, Photometric properties The spectrum of radiation closely matches that of daylight Itis independent of the lamp wattage and changes only very litle during the life of the lamp, More detailed photo- metric and spectral radiation data are available on request, Average lamp life The values shown in the tables refer to a drop in luminous flux of 30%. The cooling jacket can be used for approx. 3100 hours {UVO versions) or approx. 1800 hours (hard glass ver: sions). Installation The lamp is supported by the water supply fiting fo which the hoses and neutral lead are also connected. A flow monitor must be filed fo the waler out! to ensure that the lamp is not allowed to operate unless there is an adequate flow of water. Operating the lamp for even a shart period of time without an adequate flow of water will ead to its imme- diate destruction. Cireuit diagram ‘A.choke is normally used to limit the current. When the lamp is operated trom a 220 V/50 Hz supply the reactive current may be offset by the following capacitors: XBF 2500 WN cos p= 09: 185 uF cos y 1:27 uF XBF 6000 Wil cos @~09:300 uF cos q = 1: 500 uF To operate the XBF 6500 W lamps sophisticated inductive equipment is generally used instead of chokes. Further information can be found in the OSRAM guide to the design of equipment for XBF xenon long-are lamps which is available on request. Operation Fluctuations in the supply voltage of + 10% are per- mmissible. Lengthy operation on overvoltage will lead lo @ ‘more rapid teduction in luminous flux ‘Superimposing igniters are used to start the lamps. A time switch should be used to limit ignition to a maximum of 0.25 seconds, ‘The cooling water removes the majority of the generated heat. The consumption of fresh water can be reduced by employing a closed cooling circuit. Three or four XBF lamps can be connected in series to the water supply pro- vided the temperature of the water Ieaving the last lamp does not exceed 50°C. Further information on request B =Fuse XBF 2500 Wi: 4 amps slow acting XBF 6000 Wi: 6 amps slow acting XBF 6500: 6 amps slow acing Choke Water tap Time stich = Lamp + = High-voltage terminal ‘on foniter Neutral ac Phase Swen Sch = Solanoid sitoh T= Pushbuton U = Suppy voltage or solenaid swiich W = Waterflow monitor .WA= Water supply fing taner lgniion load (caries RF high voltage at the ‘moment ol ignition) KBF water-cooled krypton long arc lamps aq 4 x 4 vy) {wer heme Y sey eyrarreet ee era ny 1 === 7 ==: a * lorie bol ~— sane) oy | 2th Lamp “3F Kar Ker or \oF Kr {amp reerence) 2500W/2 -2S00WISAG 3500 S500W/sAG 3500 WOs S000 W (Pasao22) —(PABE08)——_FABIOGG) (paaas7s) [ype of current) De 06 oe 0G 0G 26 Lamp votaoe vai7 17 160 168 760 220 fated eurent A215 25 m2 21 22 2 Watege W250 2500 3500 3500 3500 5000 Overalliengihh max mim 186 217 212 = 71 28 Length ot are ineh/nm 9/76 376 376 378 a6 ai015 Length mm_57 70, 7 70 48 a7 Length mm 159) i 3 6 18 a Length mm_10 13 2 18 2 12 Tube oiameter d max mm 70 712 72 72 72 Diameter de mm_60 65 65 65 67 er Inside diameter max mm 9.5 95 95 95 95 95 ateooling tube ‘min mm _ 80 a0 90 80 30 30 Winimur colanow Vin 4 4 6 . $ e Burning postion any any “any any any any Fgue 1 2 3 2 1 1 *)DC = direct current +00 ve spectral * distrbution of radiation é SF OSRAM KB krypton Tong arc lamps ” 2 ° 00 00 700 200 00 rm 1000 Aigea'@inm seins tng at ance ara 35 KBF water-cooled krypton long arc lamps OSRAM KBF® lamps are water-cooled DC operated krypton long-are lamps. They produce a continuous spec: ‘rum from short-wave UV to near infrared, with a group of intense lines in the 750 nm to 900 nm range. These spec- tral lines are chielly responsible for the optical pumping of neodymium-YAG lasers. The KBF lamp and the Nd:¥AG\ crystal are to be found on the two focal lines of a highly rellective cylinder of elliptical cross-section, Technical information ‘An ignition voltage of several kV is needed to initiate gas ‘cischarge in the lamps. Single and multiple pulse ignition are both possible. The larger electrode is the anode the base of which must be connected to the postive terminal of the power supply. The anode can be identified either by a red fling at the base or a red spot on the base. ‘The operating current must be properly smoothed other- wise the output of the laser will be modulated. The lamps may be left permanently switched an or operated in short periods, (Over the lie of the lamp the radiation output reduces. To. ‘compensate for this reduction and prolong the usetul life of the lamp new lamps should be operated intially at around ‘70% of rated current and this should then be increased gradually to its full value. Overloading will shorten the life of the lamp noticeably. Al the lamps apart from the 2500 W versions are at aver- pressure even when cold s0 a face mask or goggles and ‘gauntiets must be worn whenever the lamp is being handled. ‘The lamps and the YAG crystal rod should be cooled with deionized water to avoid lime deposits forming on the dis- charge tube and consequent loss of elficiency. Closed cir- cuit cooling is best, with the deionized water being cooled ina heat exchanger. The lamp and crystal rod can be Cooled in series with the same water. The flow rate must be high enough to prevent bubbles forming on the surface of the lamp. Circuit diagram for power supply wt Perey eG neem folbe Gioanies eee Ore ee eect cr ae ae oar eae ae Deesecing doce Nom Nawal ha Lenses are used to focus the laser beam on a minute point. The high radiant intensity enables surfaces to be treated without contact and without flames (soldering, welding, scoring, cutting, evaporating solids, surgery ec) To ensure the correct flow of cooling water aver the lamp the lamp must be installed in a tube of quartz glass or some other glass which is resistant to radiation. The gap between the inner suriace of the cooling tube and the outer surlace of the lamp should be between about 1 and 2 mm. ‘A low monitor must be fitted in the coolant return, This monitor must disconnect the power to the lamp as soon as the flow rate falls below its minimum permissible value. A thermal cutout is also recommended, The electrical con- ductivity of the water should also be monitored. It this rises appreciably there is a risk of deposits forming on the lamp. It should not exceed 5 yS/em. In the coolant circu all the surfaces which come into contact with the water must be ‘corrosion resistant. To reduce corrosion of the pumping cavity and the radiation load of the N6-YAG rod cooling ‘tubes which absorb short-wave UV radiation may be used, Full recommendations for the operation of KBF lamps can be found in the OSRAM brochure entitled *KBF krypton long arc lamps", The requirements which rectifiers and ignit- es have to meet are contained in the OSRAM publication “Requirements for power supplies far KBF water-cooled krypton lamps". Both are available on request. Circult diagram for a booster circuit h two booster voltages Line voltage 220 V supply No-load vottage ‘Superimposing igniter Ignition lead harging resistor Un Rs =Boosler series resistor U, S =Switch 2 T =Pushbutton za Spectral lamps ae cee hae 107 max t remax» 7 re rt i E — = 8 recaro MEDUY apn0=zeaov astm varical Fico 1 Kio Potassium 10. 10 e220v 10 15 65 vertical Pico? 1 | | lamp ae OQ Po om See Base as seen from the glass bulb Base connections (viewed Operation with from bottom). One lamp choke electrade is connected to forminals 2 and 3, the other to 7 and & (For Hg 100 operating on DC connect positive lead to 7 and 8), ile soeca amos wth be P28 avalbie Fume cso oie 2 Soe i te gem (ote eeddi vag te 20 Operation with leakage transiormer Spectral lamps ‘Spectral lamps are discharge lamps which emit the line spectra of iner! gases and metal vapors at high luminance ‘and radiant intensity. They combine long-term stabilly of output with spectral purity, The lamps are easy to instal, louble-free in operation and require no adjustment during, their lives. Spectral lamps can produce monochromatic light without the need for prisms or gratings simply by using narrow-band filles or fer combinations. Spectral lamps consist of a glass or quartz discharge tube containing the inert gas or a base gas and the appropriate metal. The discharge tube is housed in an outer vessel which provides both thermal and physical protection. The ‘outer vessel is made of special glass, or in the case of the Hg 100 lamp of quartz glass which is transparent to UV radiation down to 200 nm. The new Hg 100 lamp replaces the Ha/I0, Ha/!2, Hg/t3 and Hg/t5-1 models. The current can be varied between 0.6 and 1A. It has outstanding arc stably and can be operat- fed on AC or BC. The Na 10 FL sodium vapor lamp with a narrow-band inter ference filter on the outer vessel transmits nothing but the sodium Dlines (approx. 589 nm) Madern spectral lamps have Pico 9 bases. With adapter no. 464/s all lamps filed with Pico 9 bases can be installed in ‘equipment designed for P 28 s lamps without affecting the light center length or the main direction of radiation. Because of the danger from glare, UV radiation and over- pressure during operation, the spectral lamps have to be installed in housings with protected vents, Please read the instructions included with each lamp. Application ‘Spectral lamps have proved successful wherever a line spectrum or monochromatic radiation has been needed, particularly in optics, radiation physics, spectroscopy, chemistry, medicine, related branchas of industyy and scientific laboratories. Technical information Photometric data ‘The spectral lines emitted by the various lamps are shown in Fig. 10. With the exception of neon and helium lamps, full, power is only reached aller a runup time of some minutes. For luminous intensity and luminance refer to the table on page 28; for the main direction of radiation see Fig. 8. Wavelength selection A large range o! filters and titer combinations is available commercially for isolating specific spectral lines. list of suppliers will be sent on request. Electrical connection ‘Spectral lamps should be operated at 220 V (or more) and only with a suitable ballast connected in series. In circuits with a neutral lead the choke should be connected to the phase lead. Helium and sodium spectral lamps must be ignited with the ST 191 starter. Inthe interests of maximum operational safety itis recommended that all spectral lamps be ignited with a starter connected in parellel to the lamp. See Figs. 8 and 9 above. The Hg 100 lamp can also be operated on DC without a starter. Ballasts, operation AlLlamps fitted with Pico 9 bases are designed for an ope- rating current of 10 A. The same ballast can therefore be Used for all these models, Leakage transformers are recommended for line voltages below 220 V. ‘The operating current should not vary from its rated value by more than + 109%6/— 5% otherwise the life of the lamp is shortened. Metal vapor lamps reach full power only after three or four minutes because the metal atoms must fst vaporize, They should be allowed to coo! for the same sort, of time before being switched on again. Inert gas lamps ccan be switched on again ater cooling down for only about 30 seconds. Sockets Pico 9 radio tube sockets can be used. Because of the heat generated porcelain should be used in preference to plas- lic, Sockets for the ST 191 starter are available from electri coal suppliers. Adapier no, 454/s should be used if the lamps are to be fed in the older style P 28 s sockets, 29 Spectral lamps canto ch oa tf oS] He/t0 B00, L L 1 L Hg cay10 IE Kho i Naft0) i No/10 1H Ro/i0 i r Tyo t znito r mt rst at cao. t sito Hel10 od iH Hg caro TW10 i Zn10 n ran 250° 260-270 280 290 300 310 320 350 S40 350 960 370 380 G90 400 nm Fig. 10 Spectrograms for spectral lamps ‘The height of the spectral ines is a measure of the Some lamps use argon (Ar) as the base gas. The radiation intensity (logarithmic scale): argon lines are marked “A" in the spectrogram. Parts Full height = 100 m\W/(am 7; half height ‘of @ continuous specitum have not been included (om sr}; base line = 0.01 mW/inm si). in the spectrograms, “0 EURAME flash tubes for airfield lighting [orsea| | EURAM'® flash tubes for airfield lighting Approach beacons help pilots land safely even in bad weather. With its tremendous luminous intensity of around 100 milion candela, the EURAM® BL 8555/5 lamp is visible to pilots through mist and fog and guides them safely to the landing area on the runway. Their standard daylight output can be modified with colored filters. The spiral discharge vessel is made of quartz glass and Contains pure xenon gas. Its mounted in a protective tube. Lamp teterence EURAM® BL 8555/5 Anode vollage, max - v___2300 ‘Anode voltage, min, v___1700 - Energy per lash, max We 60 - Number of lashes per minute, max.) 120 Duration of flash (hall-wieth value) msec 05, Minimum eneray per ignition pulse ms 5 — ignition votage, min 8 Lite (number of tashes) 4 milion Base 3-pin - Buming position ‘any | Mater ooh ates can be achive by edulog ne Mash ery, a XIE xenon pulse discharge lamps Via (a th i] Ta ll XIE xenon pulse discharge lamps XIE lamps are gas discharge lamps filed with xenon which produce brie! intense flashes of lignt. OSRAM XIE® are Used almost exclusively far straboscopy, Lamp XIE XIE oe (lamp reference) 5ws We own 5 } Lamp wattage ws 15 0 Operating vorage v_330 800 1250 Pulso frequencies, max. Hz 300 500 40004 Pulse energy, max Ws 6 6 6 Capaciy C fated value ata requency ot SOHAuF 2 4! 1 Capaciy © rated value ata frequency of 200HavE 05 025 025 Capacity © ‘ted value ata frequency of 1000 Hew = = 0.05 Peak value of ignition voltage, min, Ww 4 5 6 Charge eneray of ignition capacitor ms 8. 5 0 Hallwidth value of ight pulse at 50 He 18 10 2 Life a 60 He and rated wattage hb 200 700 106. Burning position ‘any any any Base 3004/2457.16 3004745716 4506 Standard pack Qy. 107) 04} 1 Figure 1 2 3 _ Base $004/2457.16 = octal base Base £506 = 6-pin TV tube bese Base 587 1a = 4-pin Europe base "ot relacement pupae per 8 W and XE 5 able wh pn S87 «Faroe ses 4) Rrogueneas ovr Sao ef tates opuahng salon mas manele a2 XIE xenon pulse discharge lamps Technical information The color appearance is very close to daylight. Compared to other xenon lamps the gas temperature is higher owing to pulse current discharging and hence the short-wave radiation is more intense. ‘The figures for average life (see table) relate to operation at rated wattage and 50 Hz. Operating the lamps at a lower wattage will prolong their life. Operation at rated wattage and 200 Hz will more or less double their life. Reducing the peak current (ie. increasing the pulse duration) wil also have a beneficial effect on lamp life. The peak current can be reduced by introducing an inductance into the dis: charge circuit of the capacitor. Circuit diagram for XE lamps : , [ A : is ‘ I the XIE 40 Wt lamp is to be installed in a reflector it is recommended that the reflector be covered by a glass disk in order to reduce UV radiation, ‘The temperature in the vicinity of the lamps must not exceed 120°C. There are no restrictions on the polarty or burning position (of XIE lamps. ‘The lamps are started by ignition pulses trom the igniter which are applied capacitivey to the discharge capillaries (of the lamp. The ignition pulse is a damped sine wave of the least 60 kHz. The required energy and peak voltage of the ignition pulses are shown in the table, ‘The lamps require special ballasts to supply the necessary ignition and current pulses. Further information is available on request. Capacitor Rectiier Ignition pulse unit Lamp: Charging resistor Uy = Supply voltage a wy wy Base connections, viewed from underneath ‘ee C. XIE 5 Wa, XIE 18 Wie XIE 5 W, XIE 15 W Ignition electrode Bocrode | Eleorode Ignition pulse XIE 40 Wh 4B Tungsten-halogen lamps for airfield lighting ‘ ih aunt = — Plolstee ee is etl fl] del] A ail galt if a S 3 lll g 3 +8 oo ies ie sl i ni e | it \ Burning position dunia. 207° ea ES pier permissbie 8 Coa dunce © comact antance Single-ended With prefocus cabled base Burning position $90 (vertical, base down) (HLX 64328 Z, HIX 64341, HLX 64342, HLX 64961, HLX 64361 Z and HLX 64382 may only be inclined perpendicular to the 10 Conse sien HB hot permissible filament axis). The use of xenon instead of krypton as the filler gas, coupled with further technical improvements, ‘means that HLX lamps produce about 10% more light than tungsten-halogen lamps of conventional design. Type UF Watt Current Base Lumin- Flament Average Standard LOL 1 @__lgwe Applcaion ANSI age ois ext) He peck tm max. max , a a) ‘mm eni6 W686 pkaOd 00 Takase woo WO a0 se ET eair 4565 PKo0d 00 TaxaG 1000 001658195 TU e318 4566 exG0d 00 —1axa6 100 10016-5838 HUXeiBEZ| 6566 PeXGOe) 1450 aaxa2 1000 70020591958 3 Foxetent 10066 PAXS0d 2700 64x00 1000100 aD 53H SAD Hixete2 0066 PKS0d 2700 54x90 1000192088105 4 AU Hx 61901 16065 PAXa0d 2600 69496 10001002088 1353 AAU HOXet361Z 15065 PRX30a] 9000 69x36 1000 1002048 1353 AAGU Hox erae2 200 66 PK90d __4800_7.1x39 1000100206188 4 AAG Singo-onded lamps wih wo pin base cis11JV59 9660695 6001999 6000S (0004565 —GZ95_ AVS 44x38 1000100 —-a5d 44S 118 6 Gi21___JVS7 4565 63505019436 600 100 09 801s 5 e4346__JVS8 10066 6352900 48x80 600100? 188 isa7 3186100895 G65 2000_49x81 6001003347135 7 eisas_— 10065 Gea5_2800 47x84 100010030 a0 120) 1366 J1A9 20068 G65 7006945 G00 1003347185 7 -AD (4987 JV65 200835 Gea5 A700 70x46 900100847186 TAU. Double-ended ‘Ay buring positon 5015 65 Ais__750 40x18 100-7588 AT e4a40 10066 AY 2000 60x26 1000 25-602 1208 AU 4379 WUBI 200633 ATs 42008095 10002 17 1209 AGU 64380 200 66 R7s 4400 10.0x3.0_ 1000 25 = 602 150 10 AAGU nips faaa nA Wat mpc ope ha, ah ee ae tat at recon Dee 46 Tungsten-halogen reflector lamps for industry and medicine ea ‘Tungsten-halogen reflector lamps for industry and medicine For industrial and medical applications there is a range of ‘ungsten-halogen lamps integrated in focussing dichroic rellectors. The small reflector diameter of only 35 mm allows designers to construct compact optical systems of high efficiency, The shape of the reflector and the position ofthe flanent are selected so that at a distance of 26 mm irom the front ‘edge of the reflector (mounting distance) a circle with a dia- meter of approx. 85 mm is uniformly illuminated with light of high intensity. Depending on the size of the area to be illuminated and the required uniformity of illumination the mounting distance can be varied (in most cases. lengthened), All the lamps must be force cooled. Applications: curing of plastics, curing of adhesives, technical and medical endoscopy, light sources for fiber optics. ‘aa. 65 Burnings position he © $d ee eee pees al HE not permissible The lamps are available with three types of reflector: White: cold light reflector which allows heat to pass back- wards and provides maximum reflection of white light (400 to 750 nm range), Blue: maximum reflection in the blue range (400 to 500 nm). Utiaviolet: reflection in the UV range from 300 to 400 nm. Lamp Watlage —Vollage Base ‘Average Burning ——_—Rellector Figure relerence tie position bh a5. 20 8 Ge 0 paons White 1 ‘646007, 35 6 Ga 50 Sons White 1 e601") 35 5 Ge 50 907s Blue 1 64605 9 50 8 aza 25 Sons white 1 e613 75 12 G53-48 25 sons Blue z e4et4 75 12 G53-48 25 psons wv 2 ea6t7 75 12 G53-48 25 907s White 2 60624 100 12 G53-48 25 905 White 2 ‘Tungsten-halogen infrared reflector lamp. For soldering, welding and heating ‘Any burning position Lamp Wattage Vollage Base Minimum Average Standard Figure relerence lemperalure ile pack at focal b ay point oo ra64635___150 6 2655 1300 % Ey 30 3 2) done ons ingen disk of 9 mn dame, a7 Lamps for scientific purposes a foto ve pea | | + v 4 A it ; i ( f ale i van Are 7 it salu | 8s | Ciel =: eewen ee te al Lamps for scientific purposes tame Upperlimisfor ‘Max Nox Flere auning Base Fa ralwence eect ta, er fadiance —_—giongtons poston seneseee terperaue tempore T, Wai Height 5 6 « an Hs wa us e868 - 03 7] was ie 200 16 @ seam 2 wie se — 2500 zi ie eth Fora 3 witie 916 2600 16 20s aT) 4 wiaoie at 756 = 7 i@ ssh Farag 5 wave st 6 2856 = 78 ie seh e736 Lamps for scientific purposes are gas-illed incandescent lamps which are suitable for calibrating the following variables: luminous intensity, luminous flux, radiance tem- perature (luminance temperature), color temperature (dis tribution temperature) and speciral radiance distribution, Test certificates can be issued for all these parameters. Test cerificates can alsa be supplied for ather lamps if their electrical and photometric values are sufficiently stable, To order a test certiticate the lamp reference, the burning position, the type of parameter and the desired setting must be given. For example: Lamp WI 4VG, measurement of the electrical data and measurement of the luminous intensity or color temperature T, = 2856 K (lype A), burning position vertical, bbase down, Paramelers for which test certificates can be provided are marked + in the table. Test certificates can also be pro- vided for parameters marked (+) but the lamps have not been specifically designed for that parameter. Parameters Lamp Luminous. Luminous Radiance Color Spectral ‘ype intensity fiux temperature temperature radiance

    You might also like