Gio trnh Autocad2007

Chng I: lm quen vi autocad ...................................................................3

I. Gii thiu chung v autocad. ....................................................................................3
II. Cc thao tc c bn. ................................................................................................3
III. Cch lnh v file .....................................................................................................5
IV. Cc h ta trong Autocad. ................................................................................6
V. Cc phng php truy bt im. ............................................................................8
Chng II: cc lnh v c bn.........................................................................9
I. Lnh v ng thng Line (L). .................................................................................9
II. Lnh v ng trn Circle (c) ................................................................................9
II. Lnh v cung trn Arc (A). ................................................................................... 10
IV. Lnh v ng a tuyn Pline(PL). .....................................................................11
V. Lnh v a gic u Polygon (POL). ....................................................................12
VI. Lnh v hnh ch nht Rectang (REC). .............................................................. 12
Ch : v li hnh ch nht nh bnh thng th ta vo lnh va v v chn thng
s v 0.VII. Lnh v Ellipse (EL). .............................................................................. 13
VII. Lnh v Ellipse (EL). .......................................................................................... 14
VIII. V ng Spline (SPL). ..................................................................................... 14
IX.Lnh v im Point (PO). ..................................................................................... 15
CHNG III. cc lnh chnh sa i tng.............................................. 16
I. Chia i tng thnh nhiu phn Divide (DIV). ................................................... 16
II.Lnh xo i tng Erase (E). ............................................................................... 16
III. Lnh phc hi i tng va xo OOPS ............................................................. 16
IV. Lnh hu b i tng va thc hin Undo (U).................................................. 16
V. Lnh ti to li mn hnh v hay lm ti i tng Redraw (RE) or viewres ...16
VI. Lnh to i tng song song vi i tng cho trc offset (O). ...................... 16
VII.Lnh ct xn i tng Trim (TR). .....................................................................17
VIII. Lnh ko di i tng Extend. ........................................................................ 17
IX. Lnh xn mt phn i tng gia 2 im chn Break (BR). ............................ 18
X. Lnh thay i chiu di i tng Lengthen (LEN). ........................................... 18
XI: Lnh vt mp cc cnh Chamfer (CHA). ........................................................... 19
XII : Lnh vut 2 i tng Fillet (F). ....................................................................... 20
XIII : Lnh di chuyn i tng Move (M). .............................................................. 20
XIV: Lnh sao chp i tng Copy(CO) .................................................................21
XV: Lnh xoay i tng xung quanh mt im Rotate (RO). ................................ 21
XVI: Lnh thu phng i tng theo t l scale(SC). ............................................... 21
XVII: Lnh i xng qua trc Mirror (MI).............................................................. 22
XVIII: Lnh ri v ko gin i tng Stretch (S). .................................................. 22
XIX: Lnh sao chp i tng theo dy Array (-AR hoc AR) ................................ 22
Chng IV: lm vic vi layer .....................................................................24
I. To lp mi Lnh Layer (LA). ............................................................................... 24
Chng V : lm vic vi block ....................................................................28
I. Lnh to khi block. ............................................................................................... 28
II. Lnh chn block vo bn v. ................................................................................. 29
III. Lnh ph v Block. .............................................................................................. 29
Chng 6: ghi kch thc v vt liu ...................................................... 30
I. To cc kiu kch thc. ......................................................................................... 30
II. Cc lnh ghi kch thc thng............................................................................... 38
III. Cc lnh ghi kch thc hng tm .....................................................................39
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Gio trnh Autocad2007

IV: Lnh ghi kch thc khc .................................................................................... 40
V: Lnh hiu chnh kch thc................................................................................... 40
VI: Lnh ghi dung sai TOLERANCE (TOL)............................................................ 41
VII: V k hiu vt liu .............................................................................................. 41
ChngVII: nhp v chnh sa vn bn, in bn v ............................... 43
I. Trnh t nhp v hiu chnh vn bn.....................................................................43
II. In bn v ................................................................................................................ 45

Gio trnh Autocad2007

Chng I: lm quen vi autocad

I. Gii thiu chung v autocad.
- L mt phn mm quan trng trong lnh vc c kh, xy dng v mt s lnh
vc khc.
- Bt u t th h th 10 tr i th autocad c chuyn bin mnh thay i thn
thin v d s dng.
- Mt s chc nng chnh ca autocad:
+ Kh nng v chnh xc l u im ln nht ca autocad.
+ Sa cha v bin i tng v ra, kh nng cng mnh hn so vi cc th h
sau.
+ Autocad c cc cng c phi cnh v h tr v trong khng gian 3 chiu,
gip cc gc nhn chnh xc hn trong cc cng trnh thc t.
+ Autocad in bn v chnh xc ng t l, v c th xut bn v ra cc tp
tng thch vi cc phn mm khc.
II. Cc thao tc c bn.
- Khi ng autocad.
C1: Kch p chut vo biu tng autocad c trn mn hnh.
C2:
Vo
start/all
program/autodesk/autocad2
007
Sau khi khi ng autocad
s xut hin hp thoi
startup.
Chn start from scratch(m
mt bn v nhp).
Chn h metric.

Gio trnh Autocad2007

Ch : Nu khi ng autocad m khng xut hin hp thoi startup th vo

tools/option/system.
Mc startup chn show startup dialog box.

- Cc cch vo lnh trong Autocad( c 3 cch vo lnh).

+ Vo bng cu lnh, bng bn phm thc hin dng command
+ Vo t thc n th xung bng chut.
+ Vo bng thanh cng c (Toolbar).
Ty vo thi quen v thi quen ca tong ngi nn s dng cc cch khc
nhau. Nhng cch vo lnh c s dng nhiu nht.
- Mt s chc nng c bit trong Autocad.
F1: Tr gip
F2: Chuyn qua ch mn hnh hoc vn bn.
F3: Bt tt ch truy bt im.
F4: Chuyn qua li cc mt chiu trc o.
F6: Hin th ta tc thi ca con tr.
F7: Tt, m mng li im.
F8: Gii hn chuyn ng ca con tr theo phng thng ng hoc nm
ngang.
F9: Bt tt bc nhy.
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Gio trnh Autocad2007

ENTER bt tt cu lnh hoc nhp d liu.

Trong autocad th phim space (phm cch) v enter c chc nng nh nhau.
ESC: Hy lnh hoc thot lnh.
Ctrl+S: Thc hin lnh save.
Chut tri: Chn i tng.
Chut phi: Tng ng phm Enter
Chut gia: Phng to thu nh,di chuyn.
III. Cch lnh v file
- To file mi.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu file/new
C3: command(cmd): New hoc ctrl+N
- Lu bn v.
+ C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu: file/save
C3: cmd: save hoc Ctrl+S
Trng hp bn v cha lu thnh
file th thc hin lnh save as.
+Save in: Chn ni mun lu bn v.
+ File name: t tn cho bn v.
+ File of type: Chn file ghi vi cc
phin bn trc.
Sau kch save.
- M file c sn.
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: File/open
C3: cmd: open hoc Ctrl+O
- ng bn v.
+ cmd: close
+ menu: file/close.
- Thot autocad
+ Menu: exit
+ cmd: exit

Gio trnh Autocad2007

IV. Cc h ta trong Autocad.

Trong autocad c th s dng ta Decac hoc h ta c cc.
Chng ta khng cn khai bo m chi cn nhp theo quy c.
- H ta Decac.
H ta trong khng gian 2D gm c trc X v trc Y vung gc vi
nhau.Ta ca mt im c xc nh qua thng s tung v honh
.V d A(30,50)
- Ta tuyt i: L ta xc nh t gc ta O(0,0)
- Ta tng i: L ta xc nh im lion k trc khi v.
- H ta c cc: V tr im c xc nh bi khong cch v gc so vi
gc ta O(0,0)
- Cch nhp ta :
+ Vi h ta tuyt i ch cn g 2 tham s cch nhau bi du phy.
V d: (50,40)
Tc l X=50, Y=40
+ Vi ta tng i ta nhp tham s sau du @.
V d: @ 50,40 Tc l X=50, Y=40
+ Vi ta cc tuyt i: Khong cch<gc.
V d: 80<45 l ta im cch gc ta 80 v gc l 45o
+ Vi ta tng i: @ khong cch<gc,
@80,45 l ta ca
im cch im lin trc mt khong 80 v gc quay l 45.
V d: V hnh ch nht c im P(0,0) theo cch nhp ta Decac.
P(0,35)

P(0,0)

P(40,35)

P(40,0)

C1: Ta Decac tuyt i.

Command: l
LINE Specify first point: 0,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: 40,0
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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Specify next point or [Undo]: 0,35

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: -40,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 0,-35
C2: To Decac tng i.
Command: l
LINE Specify first point: 0,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @40,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,35
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-40,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0,-35
V d: V hnh sau theo to c cc.P1 to 0,0
Nhp to tng i.
Command: l
LINE Specify first point: 0,0
(hoc c th kch chut chn to bt k)
Specify next point or [Undo]: @60<0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @60<120
Specify next point or [Undo]: C
hoc:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @60<-120

Gio trnh Autocad2007

V. Cc phng php truy bt im.

C1: Menu Tools/Drafting setting.
C2: cmd: OS

Endpoit: Truy bt im cui.

Midpoit: Truy bt trung im(im gia i tng)
Center: Truy bt tm ng trn, cung trn.
Node: Truy bt mt im
Quadrant: Truy bt im 1/4( i ng trn v cung trn)
Intersection: Bt giao im 2 i tng.
Extension: Bt im ko di (t dng)
Perpendicular: Bt im vung gc.
Tangent: Bt im tip xc.
Nearest: Bt im gn nht.
Parallel: im song song.
- Gi SHIFT+ Chut phi.

Gio trnh Autocad2007

Chng II: cc lnh v c bn

I. Lnh v ng thng Line (L).
C1:Menu Draw/line
C2:TOOLBAR
C3: Cmd: L
LINE Specify first point: (Nhp to im u) y chng ta c th nhp
to hoc l kch chut.
Specify next point or [Undo]: Nhp to im tip theo.(Dng bng cch
kch chut hoc l nhp gi tr VD: @100<45
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Nhp tip hoc C ng, U xo ng
thng va v.
II. Lnh v ng trn Circle (c)
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Draw/Circl
C3: cmd:C
C 6 phng php v ng trn.
1. V ng trn vi tm v bn knh (ng knh).
Command:C
Specify center point .:(Nhp to tm hoc l dng phng php kch
chut.
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: Nhp gi tr bn knh hoc nhp D (tc
l ng knh)
Specify radius of circle: Nhp thng s.
Ch : Trong autocad ch trong ngoc vung [ ] c gi l gi tr ngm nh.
V d: Lnh v ng trn ta khng chn D hay R m enter lun th cad hiu
theo ngm nh l [Diameter].

Gio trnh Autocad2007

2. V ng trn i qua 2 im 2 Point (2P)

cmd: C
Specify center .. or [3P/2P/Ttr] : Ti dng nhc ny ta g 2P
Specify first .: Nhp im u ca ng knh.
Specify second end point.: Nhp im cui ca ng knh.
3. V ng trn i qua 3 im 3 Point (3P)
Specify center.: Ti dng nhc ny ta g 3P
Specify first point.: Nhp im u
Specify second point .: Nhp im th 2
Specify third point : Nhp im th 3
4. V ng trn tip xc vi i tng v c bn knh R.
Command: C
Specify center point .[3P/2P/Ttr:T
Specify point on object for first .:Chn i tng th nht ca ng trn
tip xc.
Specify point on object for second .: Chn i tng th hai ca ng trn
tip xc.
Specify radius .: Nhp bn knh
5. V ng trn tip xc vi 3 i tng:
Menu Draw/Circle/tan tan tan
Dng chut chn ln lt 3 i tng m ng trn tip xc.
II. Lnh v cung trn Arc (A).
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Draw\ARC\
C3: cmd: A
Autocad c 10 la chn khc nhau v cung trn.
1. V cung trn i qua 3 im.
cmd: A
- Specify start: Nhp im th ht
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Specify second point of.: Nhp im th 2

Specify end point of arc..: Nhp im th 3.
2. V cung trn vi im u, tm v im cui: Start, Center, End
Cmd: A
ARC Specify start point of arc or [Center]: Chn im u
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: Kch chn tm, hoc nhp ta
tm
Specify end point of arc: Chn im cui.
3.. V cugn trn vi im u im cui v bn knh. Start, End, Radius
Cmd: A
ARC Specify start point of arc or [Center]:im u
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E
Specify end point of arc: Chn im cui
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: Chn bn knh hay
ng knh, gc.(A,D,R)
Specify radius of arc: Nhp s.
Ngoi ra cn c chc nng khc tham kho thm.
IV. Lnh v ng a tuyn Pline(PL).
l ng c b rng nt thng dng v mi tn.
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Draw\Polyline
C3: cmd: PL
Command: pl
Specify start point: Nhp im bt u
Current line-width is 0.0000:( chng ta ang v l ng 0.0000)
Specify next point or Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Chn im tip theo hoc chn
cc thuc tnh sau.
+ ARC (A): V cung ng trn ni tip vi ng thng.
+ Close (C): ng ng pline bi 1 on thng line.
+ Halfwidth (H): nh na chiu rng phn on sp v.
Specify starting : Nhp na gi tr chiu rng u.

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Specify ending .. : Nhp na gi tr chiu rng cui.

+ Width (W): nh chiu rng phn on sp v.
Specify starting: Nhp gi tr chiu rng u.
Specify ending ..: Nhp gi tr chiu rng cui.
+ Length (L): v mt phn on c chiu nh on thng trc.
Specify length ..: Nhp chiu di phn on sp v.
V. Lnh v a gic u Polygon (POL).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Draw/ Polygon
C3: cmd : POL
Enter number of sides <4>: Nhp s cnh ca a gic.
Specify center : Nhp to tm ca a gic
Enter an option. <I>: Ni tip hay ngoi tip. chn I l ni tip, chn C l
ngoi tip.
Specify radius: Nhp gi tr bn knh.
VI. Lnh v hnh ch nht Rectang (REC).
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Draw/ Rectang
C3: cmd: REC
+ Command: rec
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Chn im u hoc chn phng php sau.
Nu kch chn im ban u.
[Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: Nhp kch thc VD: @50,80
* Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
+ Chamfer (C): Vt mp 4 nh.
Command: rec
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: C
Specify first chamfer .: Nhp gi tr cnh vt th nht VD: 4
Specify second :Nhp gi tr cnh vt th hai VD: 4
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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Specify first:
Dng chut kch chn im bt u [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: Nhp gi tr
di rng cho hnh ch nht VD: @50,100
+ Fillet (Bo trn cc nh)
Command: REC
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: F
(Bo trn cc nh)
Specify fillet radius:Nhp bn knh
VD: 5
Specify first : Dng chut kch chn im bt u
[Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: Nhp gi tr di rng cho hnh ch nht
VD:@50,100
+ Width(W): rng nt.
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: w
Specify line width :Chn rng nt. VD:5
Specify first [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
Chn cc la cch v tng t pp trn.
Ch : v li hnh ch nht nh bnh thng th ta vo lnh va v v
chn thng s v 0.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

VII. Lnh v Ellipse (EL).

C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Draw/ Ellipse
C3: cmd: EL
* Command: EL
Specify axis endpoint: Nhp im u trc th nht
Specify other endpoint: Nhp im cui trc th nht
Specify distance to : Nhp khong cch na trc th 2.
* Command: EL
Specify axis endpoint [Arc/Center]: C tc l chn tm cho elip.
Specify center..: Nhp to tm hoc kch chut chn to bt k.
Specify endpoint: Nhp khong cch na trc th nht VD:@100<0
Specify distance : Nhp khong cch na trc th 2. VD:30
VIII. V ng Spline (SPL).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Draw/spline
C3: cmd: SPL
Specify first point ..:Chn im th nht.
Specify next point: Chn im tip theo
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] Chn im tip theo hoc C
ng min li.
Mun ngt lnh ny ta chn phm Enter 3 ln.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

IX.Lnh v im Point (PO).

C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Draw/point
C3: cmd: PO
Ch :
- chn kiu im vo Format\point style.
- Point size: Chn kch c im.
- Set size Re: chn c im ph hp vi
mn hnh.
- Set size in Abso: Chn kiu im hp vi
t l bn v.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

CHNG III. cc lnh chnh sa i tng

I. Chia i tng thnh nhiu phn Divide (DIV).
C1: Menu Draw\Point\Divide
C2: cmd: DIV
Command: DIV
Select object..: Chn i tng cn chia.
Enter the number .: S on cn chia VD: 5
II.Lnh xo i tng Erase (E).
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Modify/ Erase
C2: cmd: E
Select objects: Chn i tng cn xo.
III. Lnh phc hi i tng va xo OOPS
cmd: OOPS
IV. Lnh hu b i tng va thc hin Undo (U).
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Edit/ Undo
C3: cmd: U
V. Lnh ti to li mn hnh v hay lm ti i tng Redraw (RE) or
viewres
cmd: RE
( Lm trong thi m nht thi).
cmd: Viewres
Lm ti, mn i tng cho bn v lu di.
Command: viewres
Do you want fast zooms? [Yes/No] <Y>:
Enter circle zoom :20000
VI. Lnh to i tng song song vi i tng cho trc offset (O).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/Offset
C3: cmd: O
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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Specify offset distance: Nhp khong cch gia 2 i tng song song.
Select object:Chn i tng.
Specify point on side:Chn hng bt k cho i tng cn to.
tip tc lnh
VII.Lnh ct xn i tng Trim (TR).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/Trim
C3: cmd: TR
* Command: TR
Select objects: Chn ng chn
Select objects: Chn tip ng chn hoc ENTER kt thc vic la
chn ng chn.
Select object to trim: Chn i tng cn xn
Select object to trim: Chn tip i tng xn hoc ENTER kt thc lnh.
* Command: TR
Select objects or :
Select object: Chn i tng cn xn
Select object to trim:Chn tip i tng xn hoc ENTER kt thc lnh.
VIII. Lnh ko di i tng Extend.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/Trim
C3: cmd: EX
Select objects or <select all>: Chn ng chn.
Select objects: Chn ng chn tip hoc ENTER thc thc vic la chn
ng chn.
Select object to extend:Chn i tng cn ko di.
Select object to extend: Chn i tng cn ko di hoc ENTER kt thc
lnh.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

IX. Lnh xn mt phn i tng gia 2 im chn Break (BR).

C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/ Break
C3: cmd: BR
*Chn 2 im
Cmd: BR
Select object: Chn on u cn xn
Specify second :Chn on cui.
*Chn i tng v 2 im
Cmd: BR
Select object: Chn i tng cn xn.
Specify second [First point]: F
Specify first .: Chn im th nht
Specify second :Chn im th 2
*Chn 1 im
Cmd: BR
Select object: Chn i tng m ta mun xn ti im chn.
Specify second ..:@
X. Lnh thay i chiu di i tng Lengthen (LEN).
C1: Menu Modify/ Lengthen
C2: cmd: LEN
[DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]:
+ Nu chn DE (Thay i chiu di i tng bng cch nhp khong tng).
[DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: DE
Enter delta .... :Nhp gi tr tng VD:10
Select an object... : Chn i tng.
+ Nu chn P tc l thay i chiu di i tng theo phn trm so vi tng
chiu di i tng c chn.
[DElta/Percent..:P
Enter percentage :Nhp t l phn trm VD :150
Select an object... : Chn i tng.
+ Chn T thay i tng chiu di i tng mi nhp vo.
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[DElta/Percent/Total/...:T
Specify total .:Nhp gi tr mi VD:700
Select an object : Chn i tng.
XI: Lnh vt mp cc cnh Chamfer (CHA).
C1 : TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Modify/Chamfer
C3 : cmd :CHA
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod]: Chn cc
thng s t ch vt mp.
+ Chn D (nhp 2 khong cch cn vt mp)
Select first [Undo /Distance..]: D
Specify first :Nhp khong cch th nht VD: 5
Specify second : Nhp khong cch th 2 VD:5
Select first line: Kch chut chn cnh th nht v th 2 cn vt.
+ Chn A (cho php nhp khong cch th nht v gc vt).
Select first[Angle/Trim/]: A
Specify chamfer : Nhp khong cch th nht VD: 5
Specify chamfer angle: Nhp gc vt
VD: 45
Select first line: Kch chut chn cnh th nht v th 2 cn vt.
+ Chn T ( cho php ct b hoc khng ct b gc vt mp)
Select first..[ /Trim..]: T
Enter Trim mode... [Trim/No trim] <Trim>: La chn T hoc N la chn
ct hoc khng ct b gc vt.
Sau la chn A hoc D nh trn vt mp.
+ Chn P vt mp tt c.
Sau khi nhp khong cch th ta chn tham s P vt mp tt c cc cnh
ca Polyline.

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XII : Lnh vut 2 i tng Fillet (F).

C1 : TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Modify/Fillet
C3: cmd: F
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim]:Chn cc tham s
vut.
+ Chn R Nhp bn knh vut gc.
Specify fillet radius : Nhp bn kinh gc vut VD: 3
Select first : Chn cnh th nht
Select second:Chn cnh th 2.
+ Chn T ( cho php ct b hoc khng ct b gc bo trn)
Select first..[ /Trim..]: T
Enter Trim mode option [Trim/No trim] <Trim>: La chn T hoc N la
chn ct hoc khng ct b gc c bo trn
Sau la chn bo trn (vut) bng cch nhp bn knh.
+ Chn P sau khi nhp bn knh th ta chn P bo trn ht cc cnh
Polyline
XIII : Lnh di chuyn i tng Move (M).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/Move
C3:cmd: M
Select objects: Chn i tng.
Select objects: Tip tc chn i tng hoc Enter kt thc vic la chn.
Specify base point: Chn im chun hoc nhp khong ri (from) c th
dng phm chn ca chut, dng cc phng php truy bt im, to tuyt
i, tng i.
Specify second point: im m i tng ri n c th dng phm chn ca
chut dng cc phng php truy bt im, to tuyt i tng i .

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XIV: Lnh sao chp i tng Copy(CO)

C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Modify/copy
C3: cmd: CO
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Tip tc chn i tng hoc Enter kt thc vic la chn.
Specify base point..:Chn im chun hoc im bt k, c th dng phm
chn ca chut dng cc phng php truy bt im, to tuyt i, tng
i.
Specify second point: Chn v tr ca i tng sao chp, c th dng phm
chn kt hp vi cc phng thc truy bt im.
XV: Lnh xoay i tng xung quanh mt im Rotate (RO).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/Rotate
C3: cmd: RO
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Chn tip i tng hoc enter kt thc vic la chn
Specify base point: Chn tm quay
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] : Ti y nu chn C th i tng
quay s c copy thm mt bn. Sau nhp gc hoc c th nhp gc quay
lun.
XVI: Lnh thu phng i tng theo t l scale(SC).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/scale
C3: cmd: SC
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Chn tip i tng hoc enter kt thc vic la chn.
Specify base point: Chn im chun thu phng.
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Specify scale [Copy]:Nhp h s t l . Hoc chn C (copy thm mt bn

gc)sau mi nhp gi tr.
XVII: Lnh i xng qua trc Mirror (MI).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/Mirror
C3: cmd: MI
Select objects: Chn i tng.
Select objects:Tip tc chn i tng hoc enter kt thc vic la chn.
Specify first : Chn im th nht P1 ca trc i xng.
Specify second.: Chn im th 2 P2 ca trc i xng.
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <N>: Chn Y xo i tng gc hoc N
ko xo.
XVIII: Lnh ri v ko gin i tng Stretch (S).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/stretch
C3: cmd: S
Lnh ri v ko gin i tng ,khi ko gin vn duy tr s dnh ni ca i
tng.Cc i tng l on thng c ko gin ra hoc co li, ng trn ko
th ko gin m ch di ri. Khi chn i tng s dng lnh ta dng
phng thc la chn ko chut bng ca s.
XIX: Lnh sao chp i tng theo dy Array (-AR hoc AR)
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Modify/array
C3: cmd : -AR
* Command: -AR
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Tip tc chn i tng hoc enter kt thc vic la chn.
Enter the type of array : P (sao chp i tng chung quanh 1 tm
Specify center point...: Chn tm.
Enter the number ...: Nhp s cc bn cn sao chp ra.

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Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>: Gc cho i tng sao chp ra
c th hoc + , nu khng mun i tng sao chp ra gc l 360 0 th ta
nhp gi tr khc VD: 900
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>: C quay i tng sao chp khng
* Command: -ar
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Tip tc chn i tng hoc enter kt thc vic la chn
Enter the type : Chn R( sao chp i tng ra hng, ct).
Enter the number of rows: Nhp s hng
Enter the number of columns: Nhp s ct
Enter the distance between rows: Nhp khong cch gia cc ct khong
cch ny c th m hoc dng.
Specify the distance between columns:Nhp khong cch gia cc hng
khong cch ny c th m hoc dng.
* Nu nhp AR xut hin hp thoi Array.

- Chn Rectang.. hoc Polar sao chp theo kiu hng ct hoc quanh mt
tm.
- Select..: Chn i tng.
- Center poit: kch du nhn v chn tm quay.
- Total number : Nhp s bn cn sao chp.. => OK
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Chng IV: lm vic vi layer

I. To lp mi Lnh Layer (LA).
- Trong autocad cc i tng c cng mt chc nng c nhm thnh mt
lp (layer).
- Lp (Layer) l mt tp hp cc tnh cht nh loi ng nt (lin t),
rng (m nht) mu sc...
- Trong mt bn v c nhiu loi hnh v khc nhau v vy ta phi to ra nhiu
lp th hin cho cc loi hnh v.
V d : Nt chnh thnh 1 lp, mt ct kich thc 1 lp, v chn nt l
continuous, nt khut 1 ta s dng nt HIDDENS, nt tm ta s dng nt
CENTER...
1. Cch to lp.
C1 : Format/layer
C2 : cmd : LA
Xut hin hp thoi Layer properties...

Mun xa 1 lp c ta kch chn lp v nhn phm Delete hoc du gch

cho , mun i tn th nhn F2.
Mun to lp mi nhn nt New( biu tng t giy trng), sau chn tn
VD: Net chinh
Chn mu cho lp ta kch vo vung nh v chn mu.

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+ Chn loi ng nt : Trn ct Linetype , nu cha c loi ng nt cn

dng th ta kch chn nt load xut hin hp thoi Select...

Chn loi ng nt cn thit Vd: Center2, hidden2.c th dng phm trn

bn phm nh nhn C 2 ln ta c Center2
Nhn H 2 ln ta c hidden2

Sau khi chn ng nt xong ta nhn OK.

Thoat khi hp thoi Load or ta chn nt ph hp vi tn t.

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2. Cch s dng lp.

- i vi cc hnh v:
Kch chn vo i tng cn thay i lp v chn lp cn dng mc Layer

- i vi cc hnh sp v
Kch chn lp cn dng

Sau tin hnh v ( cc hnh ny s thuc lp va chn).

3. Cc lu khi s dng lp
- Thay i t l nt v cho c bn v ( nt t, nt tm) ti cmd: LTS sau
g t l mi.
VD: Cmd: lts
Enter new. <1.0000>: 2
- Thay i t l nt cho tng i tng, ta chn i tng v nhn t hp
phm Ctrl+1.
+ Linetype: Thay i t l nt v
+ Color: Thay i mu
+ Layer: Thay i layer
+ Lineweicht: Thay i kiu nt

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- Bt tt lp kch biu tng bang n.

Nu cc lp tt th biu tng bng n khng sng v khng xut hin
trn bn v, mun hin ln phi bt n sng tr li.
- Kch biu tng kha th i tng ca lp ko chnh sa c.
- ng bng (biu tng mt tri).
Nu lp chn ng bng th khng hin ln mn hnh.
- Ta nn to cc lp ring cho i tng.
V d :
+ Nt m 1 lp, mu trng, nt l continuous
+ Nt khut 1 lp, mu khc nt m, ng nt l HIDDEN...
+ Nt tm 1 lp, mu ty chn, nt CENTER... c th chn kiu tm khc
nhau ty quy nh..
+ M ct v kch thc c th to chung 1 lp hoc 2, nn to 2 lp tin qun
l.

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Chng V : lm vic vi block

I. Lnh to khi block.
Nhm cc i tng li thnh mt i tng duy nht gi l Block.
1. Lnh block.
C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Draw\Block\Make
C3: cmd: B
Xut hin hp thoi Block Definition.
- Pick poit: Ch nh im chun lm block
- Select objects: Chn i tng nhm li.
- Name: t tn cho block.
-Retain: Gi i tng chn nh l cc i
tng ring bit.
- Convert to Block chuyn i tng chn
thnh block sau khi to block.
- Delete: xa i tng sau khi block.
-> OK
2. Lnh lu Block thnh File dng nhiu ln ( Lnh Wblock).
Cmd: W
Xut hin hp thoai write block
- Pick poit: Ch nh im chun lm
block
- Select objects: Chn i tng
nhm li.
-File Name: t tn file cho
block.V lu file vo cng.
* To file t i tng bn v. Chn
Objects
* To file t Block to t lnh B th
chn Block v chn block cn to file.

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II. Lnh chn block vo bn v.

C1: TOOLBAR
C2: Menu Insert\Block
C3: cmd: I
- Name: Chn block to ra t lnh Block(B), hoc l Browse v chn file to
ra t lnh Wblock OK->sau ch nh im chn.

III. Lnh ph v Block.

1. Ph v block bng lnh Expolde.
Cmd: X
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Tip tc chn i tng hoc Enter kt thc la chn.
2. Ph v block bng lnh Xplode.
Command: XP
Select objects: Chn i tng
Select objects: Tip tc chn i tng hoc
Enter kt thc vic la chn.
[All/Color/LAyer/LType/LWeight/Inherit from parent block/Explode]: Chn
cc kiu ph, theo layer, theo mu, theo ng nt

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Chng 6: ghi kch thc v vt liu

I. To cc kiu kch thc.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Style
C3: cmd: D
Xut hin hp thoi sau: Dimension style Manager

+ Style: Danh sch cc kiu kch thc c sn trong bn v.

+ List: Chn cch lit k cc kiu kch thc.
+Set Current: Gn mt kiu kch thc ang chn lm hin hnh.
+ New: To kiu kch thc mi lm xut hin hp thoi creat new
dimension style

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t tn cho kiu kch thc sau nhn Continue sau gn cc ch cho

kiu kch thc ny.
+ Modify: Hiu chnh cc kch thc c sn.
+ Override: Hin thi hp thoi Override Dimension Style trong c th gn
chng tm thi cc bin kch thc trong kiu kch thc hin hnh.Autocad
ch gn chng ch khng ghi li trong danh sch style
+ Compare: Hin th hp thoi Compare Dimension Style trong ta c th
so snh gi tr cc bin gia 2 kiu kch thc.
1. To kiu kch thc mi.
to kiu kch thc mi ta chn New khi xut hin hp thoi New
Dimension style.

t tn v chn continue

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2. Trang Lines.

+ Color: Chn mu cho ng ging.

+ Linetype: Chn kiu nt
+ Lineweight: nh chiu rng nt v cho ng ging.
+ Suppress: B cc ng ging.
+ Extend beyond dim line: Khong cch nh ra khi ng kch thc.
+ Extend beyond ticks: Khong cch kch thc nh ra khi ng ging.
+ Offset from origin: Khong cch t gc ng ging n vt o.

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3. Trang Symbol and Arrows.

+ Arrowsheads: Thit lp mi tn ca ng kch thc.

+ Arrows size: Kch thc mi tn.

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4. Trang Text

+ Text style: Chn kiu ch.

+ Text color: Chn mu cho ch.
+ Text hight: Chn chiu cao ch
+ Vertical:Chn kiu ch trn, di hoc gia ng ging.
+ Horizontal:
+ Text style kch chn vung xut hin hp thoi text style.
+ Font name: Chn kiu ch
+ height: Chn chiu cao cho ch
+ Font style: Chn kiu ch, nghing, bo
Sau chn Apply-> Close

+ offet from dim line: Khong cch ch so vi ng ging.

+ ISO standard: Kch thc theo tiu chun.
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5. Trang Primary Units

nh cc thng s lin quan n hnh dng v ln ca ch s kch thc.

Gn dng v chnh xc ca n v di v gc
- Linear dimensions: Gn dng v n v cho kch thc di.
+ Unit format: Gn dng cho tt c cc kch thc tr gc
+ Precision: Gn cc s thp phn c ngha
+Decimal Separator: Gn du tch gia s nguyn v s thp phn.
+ Round: Gn quy tc lm trn s.
+ Scale factor: Gn h s t l o chiu di cho tt c cc dng kch thc tr
kch thc gc.

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6. Trang Alternate Units.

Gn cc n v lin kt, gn dng v chnh xc n v chiu di, gc, kch
thc, t l o ca n v lin kt.

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7. Trang Tolerances.
iu khin s v hnh dng ca ch s dung sai

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II. Cc lnh ghi kch thc thng.

1. Ghi kch thc nm ngang v thng ng.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Linear
C3: cmd: DLI
Command: dli
Specify first extension: im gc ng ging th nht
Specify second extension..: im gc ng ging th hai
Specify dimension [Mtext/Text/Angle/..]: Chn im nh v tr ng
kch thc hoc nhp ta tng i.Nu nhp M xut hin hp thoi Text
Formatting. Trn hph thoi ny ta nhp ch s kch thc.
2. Ghi kch thc theo ng nghing
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Aligned
C3: cmd: DAL
Command: dal
Specify first extension: im gc ng ging th nht
Specify second extension ..: im gc ng ging th hai
Specify dimension .[Mtext/Text/Angle]: Chn im nh v tr ng
kch thc hoc nhp ta tng i.Nu nhp M xut hin hp thoi Text
Formatting. Trn hph thoi ny ta nhp ch s kch thc.
3. Ghi kch thc song song vi kch thc c sn.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Baseline
C3: cmd: DBA
Nu ta ghi chui kch thc song song vi kch thc va ghi (Kch thc
P1P2) th tin hnh nh sau:
Command: DBA
Specify a second extension..: Gc ng ging th 2 P3
Specify a second extension : Gc ng ging th 2 P4
..
Specify a second extension : Enter hoc ESC ngt lnh.
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4. Ghi chui kch thc ni tip vi mt kch thc c sn.

C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Continue
C3: cmd: DCO
Nu ta ghi chui kch thc song song vi kch thc va ghi (Kch thc
P1P2) th tin hnh nh sau:
Command: DBA
Specify a second extension..: Gc ng ging th 2 P3
Specify a second extension : Gc ng ging th 2 P4
..
Specify a second extension : Enter hoc ESC ngt lnh.
III. Cc lnh ghi kch thc hng tm
1. Ghi kch thc ng knh.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Diameter
C3: cmd: DDI
Command: DDI
Select arc or circle: Chn ng trn ti 1 im bt k
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: Chn v tr ng kch
thc.
2. Ghi kch thc bn knh.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Radius
C3: cmd: DRA
Command: DRA
Select arc or circle: Chn ng trn hoc cung trn ti 1 im bt k
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]: Chn v tr ng kch
thc.

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3. Lnh v ng tm
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Center mark
C3: cmd: DCE
Command: DCE
Select arc or circle: Chn ng trn hoc cung trn ti 1 im bt k
IV: Lnh ghi kch thc khc
Ghi kch thc gc.
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension\Angular
C3: cmd: DAN
Command: DAN
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>: Chn on thng th nht
Select second line: Chn on thng th hai
Specify dimension [Mtext/Text/Angle]: V tr ng kch thc
V: Lnh hiu chnh kch thc
1. Thay i v tr v phng ca ch s kch thc.
Cmd: DIMTED
Select dimension: Chn kch thc cn hiu chnh
Specify new ..[Left/Right/Center/Home/Angle]: Di ch s kch thc n v
tr cn thit hoc chn L, R, C
2. iu chnh gi tr, v tr, gc quay ca ch s kch thc.
Command: DED
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] :
- Home: a ch s kch thc v v tr ban u khi ghi kch thc.
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: H
Select objects: Chn kch thc cn hiu chnh
Select objects: Chn tip hoc ENTER ngt lnh
- New: Thay i ch s cho kch thc ghi.
- Rotate: Quay ch s kch thc
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] <Home>:R
Specify angle for dimension text: Nhp gc quay

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Select objects: Chn ch s kch thc

VI: Lnh ghi dung sai TOLERANCE (TOL).
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Dimension/ tolerance
C3 : cmd: TOL

Ch : v mi tn ta dng lnh
cmd: LE
VII: V k hiu vt liu
1. Gch vt liu
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Draw\Hatch
C3: cmd: H
- Trang Hatch:
+ Type: Chn mu vt liu
+ Pattem : Chn tn mu
+ Swatch : Hin th hnh nh
cc mu
+ Add Pick point : Chn
im trong vng vt liu
+ Add select ojects: Chn
bin dng gch vt liu.
+ Preview: Xem th
+ Angle: Nhp nghing
+ Scale: T l cho vt liu

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- Trang Gradient

+ One color : Xc nh vng t s dng s bin i gia bng v mu nn

sng ca mt mu.
+ Two color : Xc nh vng t s dng s bin i gia bng v mu nn
sng ca hai mu.
Chn vng gch vt liu tng t nh trang Hatch.
2. Hiu chnh vt liu.
C1: Menu Modify\object\Hatchedit
C3: cmd: HE
Hoc c th kch p chute vo vt liu cn hiu chnh.

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ChngVII: nhp v chnh sa vn bn, in bn v

I. Trnh t nhp v hiu chnh vn bn
1. Trnh t nhp vn bn.
to mt i tng vn bn trong bn v AutoCAD thng thng ta tin
hnh theo cc bc sau:
* To kiu ch cho vn bn bng lnh Style
* Nhp k t hoc on vn bn bng lnh Text (hoc MText)
* Hiu chnh ni dung vn bn th hin bng lnh Ddedit
on vn bn trong Autocad cng l mt i tng (tng ng cc i
tng Line, Arc, Rectangle...) do vy cng c th c sao chp, ct dn
tng t nh cc i tng khc ca Autocad. iu cng c ngha l vn
bn trong AutoCAD u c hiu nh cc i tng ho do nu trong
bn v c cha qu nhiu vn bn th khi thc hin cc lnh thu phng s b
chm, khc phc tnh trang Autocad cho php s dng lnh Qtext
thay th cc dng ch (on vn bn) bng mt mt khung hnh ch nht
a. To kiu ch.
C1: Menu Format\Text Style
C2: cmd: ST
Xut hin hp thai

+ New: t tn cho kiu ch cn khai bo

+ Font Name : chn Font ch ca kiu nh to (v d chn Font .VnTimeH)
+ Font Style : kiu ch th hin (bnh thng, ch m, ch nghing...)

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+ Height : chiu cao ca ch. Nu nhp tr s chiu cao =0 (mc nh) th

mi khi nh lnh Text hoc MText s c li nhc yu cu nhp chiu cao
ch s xut hin. Nu tr s Height c nhp vo ti ay l tr s >0 th k t
y mi k t vit ra mn hnh u c cng chiu cao l Height.
- Upside down : dng ch i xng theo phng ngang
- Backwards : dng ch i xng theo thng ng
- Width factor : h s nn ch theo phng ngang. Nu h s l <1 ch s b
nn li, ngc li ch s c gin rng ra theo phng ngang.
- Oblique Angle : nghing ca dng ch so vi phng ngang .
Ch : Khi chn cc font trong AUTOCAD th ta nn chn kiu g ph hp
VIETKEY hoc UNIKEY.VD
Nu chn font ch bn v l .vntime g ting vit th b g vietkey ta chn
bng m TCVN3.
Nu chn font ch bn v l Arial g ting vit th b g vietkey ta chn
bng m Unicode.
b. Nhp ch cho vn bn
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu Draw\Text\Multiline Text
C3: cmd: T
Kch chn theo ca s v nhp vn bn.
2. Hiu chnh vn bn
C1: Menu Modify\Object\Text
C2: cmd: ED
Chn i tng vn bn cn chnh sa( Cc ng kch thc, vn bn)
Lnh DDEDIT cho php thay i ni dung cc dng ch v cc nh ngha
thuc tnh ta c th gi lnh ED hoc l nhp p chut vo dng ch cn
hiu chnh sau chn OK.
3. Cc m iu khin cc k t c bit.
Ch : font Arial
%%C
Du ()
%%D

Du (0)

44

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%%P
V d:%%c30-0.05^

Du ()

V d:%%c30^-0.05

30-0.05

V d:%%c300.05^-0.05

300.05

30-0.05
0.05

II. In bn v
1. Thit lp trc khi in
Vo File/page setup Manager xut hin hp thoi.
+ New: To bng kiu in mi
+ Chn kiu hin hin hnh.
+ Modify: Hiu chnh kiu in

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thit lp kiu in vo Modify xut hin hp thoi Page setup

+ Name: Chn my in
+ Paper size: Chn kh giy
+ Drawing orientation: Portait, Landscape Chn kh ng hoc ngang.
+ Preview: Xem th bn in
+ What to plot: Chn windows (chn vng cn in)
+ Center the plot: Bn v gia kh giy.
+ Plot style table: chn kiu acad.ctb. Kch chn edit( vung)xut hin hp
thoi.
Plot style: Chn kiu mu cn thay i
Color: gn kiu mu c in ra
Linetype: Gn kiu ng c in ra
Lineweight: gn rng nt v ( nu mun ng rng nt v khng c
trong bng danh sch th chn Edit Lineweight v nhp rng nt
mi)
Fill style: Gn kiu t c

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Sauk hi thit lp chn Save& Close, ti hp thoi Page setup chn OK=>
Close
2. In bn v
C1: Toolbar
C2: Menu File/Plot
C3: cmd: plot
Xut hin hp thoi Plot
+ Chn OK in
+ Preview: Xem th ( mun in kch chut phi chn plot)
Mun in bn v khc ta chn windows v chn vng cn in => Apply to
layout => OK

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Chng VIII: mt s lnh hiu chnh nhanh

I. Lnh laytrans trong AutoCAD
Khi bn nhn bn v t ngi khc, hay mt bn v v nhiu ngi v hoc
ni cc file vo nhau. Layer s rt ln xn. Lm sao n gin ho v tiu
chun ho layer bn v? Layer trans s l s la chn tuyt vi ca bn lc
ny.
Ti dng lnh
cmd: laytrans
Trn menu:
Trong layer Translator, bn ch nh layer trong file hin hnh m bn mun
chuyn, ri layer m bn mun chuyn ti.

Giao din lnh laytrans

Translate From
Ch nh layer s c chuyn trong bn v hin hnh. Bn c th ch nh
layer bng cch chn layer trong danh sch Translate From hoc bng cch s

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dng h tr lc chn.
Mu sc pha trc biu tng mu ca tn layer xc nh v tr nh x hoc
khng nh x trong bn v. Mt biu tng ti xc nh rng layer c nh
x, mt biu tng trng xc nh layer khng nh x. Cc layer khng nh x
c th c xa khi bn v bng cch phi chut trong danh sch Translate
From v chn Purge Layers.
Filter Layer
Cc layer c ch nh c chn trong danh sch Translate From, c th s
dng k t i din (VD: *, ?, #,...) cho tn.
Load
Ti cc layer trong danh sch Translate To s dng mt bn v thng, mt
bn v mu, hoc mt file tiu chun m bn ch nh. Nu file c ch nh
cha layer mappings, nhng nh x ny s c p dng cho layer trong danh
sch Translate From v hin th ti Layer Translation Mappings.
Bn c th ti cc layer t nhiu file. Nu bn ti mt file cha layer cng tn
vi layer c load, layer gc s c gi li, layer trng s b b qua.
Cng nh vy khi bn load mt file cha nh x layer trng vi file layer gc.
New
nh ngha mt tn layer c hin th trong danh sch Translate To
chuyn i. Nu bn chn mt layer Translate To trc khi chn New, thuc
tnh layer c chn s c s dng nh mc nh ca layer mi. Bn khng
th to mt layer mi cng tn vi layer c.
Layer Translation Mappings
Lit k mi layer c chuyn v thuc tnh ca mi layer s c chuyn i.
Bn c th chn cc layer trong danh sch ny v thay i thuc tnh s dng
phm edit.
Edit: M hp thoi Edit Layer, hiu chnh layer bn cn chuyn. Bn c
th thay i linetype, mu sc v lineweight ca layer. Nu ton b bn v
c chuyn s dng plot style, bn c th thay i plot style cho nh x layer.
Remove: Loi b nh x chuyn i c chn t danh sch Layer
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Translation Mapping.
Save: Lu nh x chuyn i layer hin hnh vo file s dng cho sau ny.
nh x Layer c ghi vo file c nh dng DWG hoc DWS. Bn c th ghi
vo file c sn hoc to mt file mi. Layer Translator to cc layer nh x
trong file v cha bn nh x layer trong mi layer. Tt c cc linetype s
dng bi cc layer cng c copy vo file.
Settings: M hp thoi Setting, ni bn c th ty bin qu trnh chuyn i
layer.
Translate: Bt u chuyn i layer theo bn nh x bn va chn.
Nu bn cha lu bn nh x layer hin hnh, bn s c nhc nh lu
bn trc khi thc hin chuyn i.
Bng setting ca laytrans
iu khin qu trnh chuyn i layer:
Force Object Color to BYLAYER: Xc nh mi i tng c chuyn i
my sc theo layer ca chng hay khng. Nu option ny c chn, mi i
tng mang mu theo layer ca chng. Nu option ny khng c chn, mu
ca mi i tng theo mu gc ca chng.
Force Object Linetype to BYLAYER: Ging nh trn nhng l Linetype.
Translate Objects in Blocks: Xc nh i tng nm trong block c c
chuyn i hay khng. Nu c chn, i tng nm trong block s c
chuyn v ngc li.
Write Transaction Log: Ch nh c ghi li kt qu chi tit trong file log hay
khng. Nu option ny c chn, mt file log s c to trong th mc
cha bn v chuyn i. File log c gn cng mt tn file chuyn i. V
ngc li.
Show Layer Contents When Selected: Xc nh cc layer hin th trong
phn bn v. Nu option ny c chn, ch nhng layer c chn trong hp
thoi Layer Translator hin th trong bn v. Nu option ny khng c chn,
tt c layer trong bn v s c hin th.

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II. Lnh Find:

a. Cng dng: Tm v thay i nhanh cc i tng c la chn... v thay
i mt s ch m trong bn v rt nhiu khng th kch tong file sa c.
b. Ra lnh
- cmd: FIND
- Kch chut phi ln nn cad v
chn Find
Trn hp thoi ta chn Select
Objects (vung c hnh con
chut bn phi hp thoi)
Find text string vit tn trong
bn v
Replace with: vit ch cn thay
th.
Sau Kch Replace all.
III. Lnh Quick Select:
a. Cng dng: Tm nhanh v la chn
nhng i tng m bn mun .
b. Ra lnh
- Trn Toolbar => Tools => Quick
Select
- cmd: Quick Select
- Kch chut phi ln nn autocad
chn Quick Select

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

=> Cng nh lnh Find trc tin l "la chn vng i tng" m ta cn tm,
bng cch bm vo "phm vung nh" bn phi > la chn vng min cn tm
i tng > nhn chut phi quay li hp thot Quick Select
=> Tip n, ti Object type ta chn kiu i tng m cn tm ( y chn
i tng l Multiple;cng c th tm vi Mtext ; Line ....
=> Ti Properties chn mt trong nhng la chn a ra (v d: chn mu
i tng cn tm, chn layer cn tm, chn chiu dy...v..v)
Chn Color > chn tt c cc i tng c Color (mu sc) m mnh mun
chn...
=> Gi nguyn la chn =Equals
=> Ti Value > c th chn mu sc cho i tng cn tm
=> Bm OK vy l ta chn nhanh cc i tng m mnh mun (cc gi tr
khc gi nguyn, c th tm hiu thm.)
=> sau khi la chn tt c cc i tng c mu sc ,Bm CTRL + 1 =>
vo Properties => tha h chnh sa i tng theo bn
IV. Du nhy n " ' "
Du nhy n " ' " c dng km vi cc lnh khc to hiu qu cao trong
khi v. Mt s v d c th nh sau:
1. Dng du nhy n kt hp vi lnh Cal (my tnh).
ng dng: Khi ang mun Offset mt i tng i mt khong cch m cn
phi tnh ton bn lm nh sau. Ti dng Command g O => 'Cal =>
Expression: g cng thc v d 2200/3 chng hn; chn i tng cn offset
v hng offset. Kt thc lnh i tng s c Offset ng 1 khong bng
2200/3.
2. Dng du nhy n kt hp vi lnh Pan: Khi ang thc hin mt lnh bt
k bn mun kch hot lnh pan m khng lm mt lnh hin thi bn g "
'Pan " s hin ra bn tay, bn c th dch chuyn mn hnh ti im cn v ri
g Enter kt thc lnh Pan v thc hin tip lnh hin thi.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

V. Lnh Filter.
y l mt lnh rt hay, n b tr rt nhiu cho chng ta trong qu trnh
chnh sa bn v. N gip chng ta lc cc i tng cn chn mt cch
nhanh nht.
ng dng: y l mt lnh dng b tr cho cc lnh khc. V d mun xa
tt c cc ng kch thc chng hn, quy trnh lm nh sau:
Command: FI
Trn mn hnh hin th mn hnh Objects selection

Trong mc Select filter n vo nt tam gic v chn Layer (V tt c nt kch

thc c v bng lp Kich thuoc).

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Sau khi chn layer nhn tri chut vo nt Select, hin th ln tn tt c cc

lp c khai bo trong bn v, ko con tr xung v n tri chut vo
Kich thc, ri nhn Ok.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Quay lai ca s Objects selection, bn n tri chut vo nt Add to list, s

thy dng Layer = Kich thc pha trn (Kt thc vic chn i tng
lc).

Tip theo n qu trnh lc i tng: n tri chut vo nt Apply gc di

bn phi n hin ra mt vung cn di dng lnh hin th cu
nhc >>Select Objects = Chn i tng cn chn vng lc i tng. Nh
hnh di vng chn chnh l hnh ch nht mu trng. Khi tt c i tng
c c v bng lp Kich thuoc s c chn.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Di dng lnh vn hin th Select Objects: Bn n Enter 2 ln lin tip thc

hin lnh xa tt c cc i tng lp Kich thuoc.
VI . t phm tt.
Menu Tools\Custumize\Edit Custom Files\Program Parameters (acad.pgp) v
sa cc lnh tt trong ri save li. Nn nguyn cc lnh tt c thit
lp li khi cn. Nu qun lnh tt to ra, mun gi li lnh c ch cn g
du "." trc cc lnh tt mc nh l c. Sau khi save file li xong, dng
nhp lnh bn g lnh reinit, kch chn vo PGP file, OK!!! thit lp li
ci t. Nu khng lm nh th ny, th chng trnh s nhn ci t ln
khi ng sau.
V d: i lnh CO thnh CC
REC=RR
VII. Mt s lnh khc
- Phc hi bn cad b xo hoc out gia chng.
M folder cha bn v i tn file *..bak thnh *.dwg
-Chc nng khi bn dng lnh filet c bn knh khi nhn Shift th cad s hiu r
=0.

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Gio trnh Autocad2007

-Chc nng khi bn v line, pline khi nhn Shift th n c tc dng nh khi
bn nhn F8 (mc d ta tt chc nng ortho ri).
- Khi chn i tng ri nu mun lc b bt gi Shift chn i tng hoc
ko cha c\s chn vng i tng.
- TRIM (Enter 2 ln) + Shift = EXTEND v ngc li
- Shift+Right Click =Hin danh sch cc phng thc truy bt im.
. V d: bn mun thc hin lnh Extend nhng l tay bm lnh Trim
Cch thc hin lnh Extend t lnh Trim nh th ny:
Command: t : nh lnh Trim (nhng bn mun nxtend)
TRIM
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found (Chnh chn i tng l hng
ro cn extend .)
Select objects: Enter thi chn i tng na
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: Chn
i tng cn Extend (phi nhn thm phm Shift)
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: Enter
xong
bn mun thc hin lnh Trim nhng l tay bm lnh Extend : ngc li.
- cmd: MA Qut chn i tng.
- V i tng nhp to
V d:
- Command: c
CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: from
Base point: <Offset>: @30,60
( x=30, y=60)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: d
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Gio trnh Autocad2007

Specify diameter of circle:30

Da vo ti v hnh sau.
Da vo h to x,y
OK
Hon thanh bn v mt s lnh khc.

59