18.11.

16
Electrical and Electronics and Telecommunication
Computer subject Course
Math+Theory.
Diode Diode Baise Baise

=>Depletion layer : from Fig -1. p-Type N-type semiconductor
junction create junction P-N junction P-type hole(+ charge) N-type
electron(- charge) . Negative positive charge N- type
Negative charge(-) P- type positive charge P P Negative charge
N electron transfer N positive charge create Positive Negative
current direction P N N Majority negative charge N P
, current direction Junction point depletion layer
=> Baise :
Basie . Forward Baise . Reverse Baise .
= Forward Baise : battery positive side P -type connect battery positive charge
p type majority positive charge polarity charge
depletion layer out Forward baise Fig 2
= Reverse Baise battery Negative side P -type connect battery Negative
charge p type majority positive charge polarity charge
P positive charge Battery Depletion layer depletion layer
charge Fig 3

19.11.16
Electronics so, Electronics
part
Conductor ,semiconductor,insulator.
Conductor insulator ?Topics
Conductor, semiconductor Insulator
=>Conductor: Conductor easily current
Conductor Resistivity easily silver, Gold,Copper,AL conductor

=>Insulator: Insulator current Insulator Resistivity
current Rubber, Glass,paper insulator
=>semiconductor : conductor insulator semiconductor
germanium, selenium, silicon semiconductor

= Current : electron current electron Pressure

Pressure Voltage
Conductor current
// Conductor : . Conductor valance Band conduction Band Overlap
Energy Gap Conduction Band free electron voltage
pressure free electron move ( ) so, conductor electron move
current electron current
// Insulator : . Insulator valance Band conduction Band Energy Gap
Current current conduction band free
electron but Valance band Conduction band energy gap valance band
electron conduction band bond suppose heat valance band
electron heat Valance band electron conduction band
heat - plastic
Conduction Band free electron Voltage electron move
so,insulator current
// Semiconductor : - . semiconductor electron - si(14)-1s2
2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2(3s2 and 3p2 total electron number(3s2+3p2) =4 ) .
Semiconductor valance Band conduction Band Energy Gap Current
Heat valance band electron conduction band
voltage pressure free electron move ( ) so, Semiconductor electron move
current electron current
objectives short note
Conductor energy Gap=
insulator energy gap = 6 ev
Semiconductor energy gap= 1.1 ev for silicon and Germanium =0.72ev
topics

20.11.16
Electronics Topics
, ,
, related.
, ,Conductor,semiconductor,Insulator,Current,Voltage,Forward Baise,Reverse
Baise,Diode,Rectifier
Topics Rectifier circuit mobile charger but pure Dc
pure Dc Topics Capacitor ,
=> Capacitor : Capacitor Two terminal electric component energy /Charge store
charge store charge store , Supply voltage and
Capacitor voltage
capacitor filter circuit pure DC
Full wave Rectifier DC output Filter circuit input
=> For t0 to t1/2 :
capacitor charge , 0. input Rectifier voltage Diode
positive terminal Voltage Negative terminal Voltage Zero that's means Diode forward
Baise . input voltage capacitor charge
capacitor parallel resistance charge Resistance Capacitor
( resistance ) capacitor charge source voltage Vo Capacitor
Voltage .
=> t1/2 t1 :
t1/2 t1 supply charge Diode positive charge Diode charge
(Diode full charge t0 to t1/2 cycle capacitor full charge ) Diode
Reverse Baise ,supply voltage voltage (because open circuit) capacitor

 charge load supply capacitor supply diode

forward baise (capacitor supply Vs>Vc) Vo Load resistance
accros Voltage ......
=>For t1 to t2/2 :
input Rectifier voltage Diode positive terminal Voltage Negative terminal
Voltage that's means Diode forward Baise .capacitor charge
capacitor parallely resistance charge Resistance Capacitor (
resistance ) capacitor charge source voltage Vo Capacitor Voltage .
=>For t2/2 to t2 :
t2/2 t2 supply charge Diode positive charge Diode charge
(Diode full charge t1 to t2/2 cycle capacitor full charge ) Diode
Reverse Baise ,supply voltage voltage (because open circuit) capacitor
charge load supply capacitor supply diode
forward baise (capacitor supply Vs>Vc) Vo Load resistance
accros Voltage .

20.11.16
Topic electronics Topic
electronics Power electronics
Topic boring types , electronics

, Filter circuit output Pure Dc Ripple
pure Dc

Topics Zener diode. zener diode ,
=> Zener diode :Zener diode diode Reverse baise Zener diode Forword
baise General Diode . Zener Diode..
Rectifier output voltage 4 and 5 V input
Step 1. Zener diode 4V 5V input VL calculate (Zener diode parallel
Resistance Across Voltage ) . VL
Step 2. VL Vz diode Voltage Vz circuit Diode Vo
calculate
Step 3 : Vo
DC pure Ripple

21.11.16
Topics -
,Conductor,semiconductor,insulator,foreword baise ,Reverse baise,P-N
junction,Voltage, current,Diode,Rectifier,Zener diode,Filter circuit.
LED ...
- LED
. Computer monitor TV monitor LED
. Audio system Led
.Lighting LED light
.Decoration LED light
=>LED : LED Light emitting diode. Light emit( )
semiconductor foreword baise
=> LED

LED p -type and N-type semiconductor electronics device. LED positive(Ptype) positive voltage LED Negative(N-type) Negative voltage apply Battery
Negative voltage N-type Negative voltage junction P-type majority positive
charge ( positive Negative , )
positive Negative LED Group3-4-5 -
=>Energy Band
Valance band supply Bond electron conduction Band conduction
band move energy Valance band Electron light
Energy .
- LED
LED highly doping Doping pure semiconductor
Doping . Conductivity positive Negative charge
positive negative charge
GaP GaAs
GaP
GaAs
,

Sad
Angry

22.11.16
Topics ,
Topics Exam , Exam Question solve duration
Exam Question solution f.b upload
--------(Photo diode)
lift lift lift close
? Answer photo diode -
Photo diode Depletion layer ,
--=>Depletion layer :
from Fig -2. p-Type N-type semiconductor junction create
junction P-N junction P-type hole(+ charge) N-type electron(- charge) .
Negative positive charge N- type Negative charge(-) P- type positive
charge P P Negative charge N electron transfer N positive
charge create Positive Negative current direction P N N
Majority negative charge N P , current direction
Junction point depletion layer
=> Photo Diode :
photo diode diode energy electrical energy convert photon energy
electrical energy

silicon or germanium semiconductor P-N junction light depletion layer
depletion layer atom positive Negative charge Negative charge P-N junction
depletion layer positive charge Positive charge P-N junction depletion layer

Negative charge (we get this line from depletion layer point which is above).
battery Reverse baise connection Battery Negative charge p-type atom positive
charge ( P-type Depletion layer Negative charge )
Battery positive charge p-type atom Negative charge ( Ptype Depletion layer positive charge ) . electron move current
flow current , current
, lift close
photo diode current flow current flow current
dark current light photo diode photo diode
current flow close lift lift

Written By
Rasel Al Mamun
PDF By
S.M.Al-Amin