Professional Documents
Culture Documents
th78 PDF
th78 PDF
1430 2009 -
"
"
11
.
" "
.
13
14
15
16
17
18
22
23
25
31
31
32
34
37
38
41
41
FASB
43
49
50
55
FASB
56
60
60
60
61
64
65
66
68
71
71
72
72
78
Reliability
83
85
) -
(1- Sample
87
)(K-S
87
97
117
119
121
122
126
127
128
)(2.1
17
)(2.2
19
)(2 .3
23
)(3.1
45
) (4.1
63
)(3.1
FASB
57
)(4.1
64
)(5.1
73
)(5.2
73
)(5.3
74
)(5. 4
74
)(5. 5
75
)(5.6
75
)(5.7
76
)(5.8
76
)(5.9
77
)(5.10
)(5.11
)(5.12
77
78
:
)
(
79
)(5.13
) (5.14
)(5.15
:
:
80
81
82
) ( 5.16
83
)(5.17
) (
84
)(5.18
) (
84
)(6. 1
)1-Sample Kolmogorov-
(Smirnov
87
:
)(6. 2
)
(
88
) (6. 3
)
(
90
)
)(6. 4
92
(
) (6. 5
94
(
)(6.6
96
)(6.7
97
)
)(6.8
98
)(6.9
99
t
)(6.10
100
( One Way
)(6.11
) ANOVA
101
( One Way
)(6.12
) ANOVA
103
( One Way
)(6.13
) ANOVA
104
)(6.14
( One Way
105
) ANOVA
)(6.15
106
( One Way
)(6.16
) ANOVA
107
)(6.17
108
( One Way
)(6.18
) ANOVA
109
)(6.19
110
( One Way
)(6.20
) ANOVA
111
)(6.21
112
( One Way
)(6.22
) ANOVA
114
)(6.23
114
SPSS
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the effect of using
accounting information systems
on quality of financial
information for service sector company in Gaza strip . Also , in
order to measure and evaluate feasibility of using accounting
information system in service sector in Gaza Strip , in order to
know constraints and problems of using accounting information
system in service sector in Gaza Strip . To achieve objectives of
this study and complete practical part, we used analytical and
descriptive approach , for collecting data related to theoretical
part . We used questioner to collect primary data related subject
of this study , and analyzes data by SPSS statistical program and
use of statistical processors and tests , for getting signs to
support subject of study , the questioner distributed for all
accountant in service sector company in Gaza Strip who prepare
financial statements.
The study revealed that , size of company , revenue level
and size of capital has important effect to company using of
accounting information system . Also using of accounting
information system will lead to perform quality characteristics
of financial information and increase quality of that information
such as accuracy , relevance , reliability and timelines of
information.
The study provided a set of recommendations the most
important from them : service company in Gaza Strip that has
big capital , number of workers and revenue they recommended
to apply advanced accounting information system for reaching
the greatest benefits from that systems, service sector company
must invest part of revenues to develop accounting information
system, to provide best services to increase revenue company.
-1-
.
)(http://www.minshawi.com/other/drzyadh.htm
.
.
) (Porter
.
) (2003
-2-
.
.1
.2
.3
.4
-3-
:
:
.
.
:
-:
)
(
.
.
:
-4-
:
:
.
.
.
170
.
-5-
SPSS
.
:
)(2002
" ".
.
.
.
.
-6-
)( -
.
)(2003
"
"
.
.
.1
.2
.3
-7-
.
.
.4
.
.5
.6
.7
.
)(2003
"
"
.
.
-8-
)(2006
" "
".
.
:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
)(2007
"
" .
150
:
.
.
-9-
.
(2002) J-M Choe
The organizational learning effects management accounting of
information under advanced manufacturing technology.
) Management
. (Accounting Information System
- 10 -
.
.
***
- 11 -
- 12 -
.
) 1999 . (58-55
) 2005 . (149
- 13 -
:System
"
".
) 2002 .(27
"
" ) 2003 . (17
)
(
.
:
Elements
.1
.
.2
Integrated
.
.3 Common Purpose to
Achieve an Objective
- 14 -
) 2005 .(3
System Aproach :
) 1992 : (74
-1 Goals
.
-2 Management
.
-3
Subsystems
.
-4
Resources
) (
.
-5
.
Supersystems
- 15 -
.
.
:
.
.1 Open System
:
- .
- .
- .
.2 Closed System
.
.3 Manual System
.
.4 Computerized System
.
. .
) . (19-18 2003
- 16 -
:
"
"
) (2001
.
) (1-1 ) 2003 : (19-18
) : (Input
.
) : (Output .
) : (Processing
.
) : (Controlling
.
) : (Feed Back
) (2.1
) 2003 (19
- 17 -
.1 :
.
.2 :
.
.3 :
.
) 2006 .(160
) (28
-1 :
) (
) (
.
-2 :
) (2-1
)(1
...
) (2
) (3
- 18 -
) (2.2 .
) (27
- 19 -
-3 :
Communication
.
-4 )( :
Feedback
) . (29
-5 :
.
.
-6 :
) . (29
-7
:
- 20 -
.
.
.
-8 :
) (
-9 :
) (29
- 21 -
:
:
- .
- .
-
.
:
.
.
.
) 2004 (3
- 22 -
:
)Accounting Information System -
(AIS
" : ) (Accumulate
) (Communicate
" ) . 1997 ( 49-47
MIS
. .
) (2.3
) 1997 ( 47
- 23 -
-
.
-
.
.
) 1997
: ( 49-47
-1 Collection
.
-2 Classification
.
-3 Sorting
.
.
.
-4 Summerization
.
.
.
- 24 -
-5 Calculation
.
.
.
-6 Comparison
.
.
-7 Storing
.
.
.
.
-8 Retrieval
.
.
) (2007
- 25 -
-1
.
-2
.
:
- .
- .
- .
-
.
- .
.
: :
.
) 1975 (12
:
-1 :
- 26 -
.
.
.
.
-2 :
.
.
.
) 1993 (17-10
-3 :
.
.
- 27 -
: :
) 2006 (7
: :
.
- 28 -
.
.
" "
. .
.
) 1993 (17-10
: :
"
"
) 1963(47
.
.
- 29 -
.
.
: :
.
-1 :
.
-2 :
.
.
- 30 -
.
.
.
.
) 1993 (17-10
:
:
.1
.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6
.
) (59-58 .
- 31 -
:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.
.6
..
:
.1
) 2000 . (45
.2 Vaassen
) (Vaassen , 2002 ,p 8
) ( )
.
- 32 -
.3
).(Vaassen , 2002 ,p 8
.4
) 1984 ( 51
)( .
.
.
)(
.
.5 )
(
) (
)
(
Moscove "
Kircher
"
" )
(Kircher, 1967,p 538
.
.6
) ( Accounting Operation
) .( 46 -45 2000
:
:
.
.
... .
- 34 -
.
) 1997 . (67
Operational Reports
:
- Status Reports :
.
- Activity Reports :
...
- 35 -
) (2007
Planning Reports:
Analytical
Reports
Master Budget
...
- 36 -
Control Reports :
) ( 2002
:
IS
.1
.2
.3
.4
- 37 -
.5
.6
.7
.8
:
.
.
) ( 2005
- 38 -
.
.
)(R.J. Chambers,1969
.
:
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
.
.
) 1995 . (18-16
- 39 -
: FASB
.1
.2
.1
.2
.3
.4
- 40 -
:
.
.
.
) 2002 2003 . (189-181
- 41 -
) 2001 (71
Accounting Theory
.
) (1997
) 2004 (6
FASB IASB
- 42 -
: FASB
/2/ FASB 1980 "
" .
FASB :
) 2003 (184
FASB )) (2
(" . ) (2 ) (1
. :
"
)(Schroeder, 2001
FASB:
-1
-2
)(Relevance
)(Reliability
: Relevance
) ( )
(.
- 43 -
.
) (1-2
.
:
-1
-2
-3
) (.
.
):(Hendriksen, 1992
-1
) (.
-2
.
:
-1
-2
- 44 -
)
(
<
) (
) *(3.1 .
)(Hendriksen , 1992, P 132
) ( .
.
.
- 45 -
:
: " :
" ) ..(1990
.
-1
..
-2
.
.
-3
-4
-1
.
.
.
.
) ( .
).(Hendriksen, 1992
- 46 -
-2
)( .
.
).(Hendriksen, 1992
-3
)( .
)(Hendriksen, 1992
.
.
.
.
.
... .
: : .
) (
.
- 47 -
.
.
) :( )( )( .
-
)(
.
- . .
:
.
-
.
.
.
-
.
- :
.-
- 48 -
FASB ":
" .
.
) 2003 (184
:
-1
)
( .
.
- - .
-2
.
.
-3
) . (
-4
.
) / ( .
.
- 49 -
-5
.
.
-6
.
.
) (
.
) 2001 (71
:
.
)( ).
1996 . 34-28
.1
.
- 50 -
.2
.
.
.
.
) (
.
.
- 51 -
.
.
.
.
.
) 2001 (37
-
.
- 52 -
.
.
.
.
.
.
) (.
.
- 53 -
) 2008 (334
) (
.
.
-4
.
.
). 2001 (9
- 54 -
.
.
:
.
- 55 -
.
.
. / .
.
.
.
/
.
FASB
- 56 -
) : (3.1
) (3.1
FASB
x
x
x
x
x
10
x
x
x
x
x
- 57 -
- 58 -
- 59 -
) 1985 ( 430
"
"
) 2002 (17
"
" .
....
.
:
.1
.
- 60 -
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.6 :
.
.7 .
) ( 2005
.1
- 61 -
.2 :
.
)
( ) ( 4-1
.
) 1992 (13-12
- 62 -
)
(
)
(
) (4.1
) 1992 (13
:
:
.
.
:
.
.
:
.
- 63 -
...
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
) (4.1
-1 - .
. - .
-2 : - .
- .
.
- .
-3 : -
.
. - .
-4 : - .
.
. - .
- 64 -
-5 : - .
- .
-6 : - .
.
. - .
-7 : - .
. - .
-8 : - .
- .
. -9 : - .
.
. - .
-10 : - .
.
- .
- .
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4
.
.5 .
- 65 -
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
- 66 -
.. .
.
"
"
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
) 1985 ( 430-435
- 67 -
2000/9/28
) 2000-1993 (
) (2000
.
.
- 68 -
- 69 -
- 70 -
-1 .
(Statistical Package for Social Science) SPSS
.
-2 .
- 71 -
170
151 6
145
.
:
:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4
.
-5 .
-6
:
10
:
: )
(
- 72 -
:
9.
:
6
:
5
.
)(5.1
)(5.1
:
: :
)(5.2
115
79.3
30
20.7
145
100.0
- 73 -
: ) (5.2
.
)(5.3
60
41.4
40-30
63
43.4
50-41
17
11.7
50
3.4
145
100.0
30
-:
) (5.3 %80 40
.
)(5. 4
20
13.8
107
73.8
17
11.7
0.7
145
100.0
- 74 -
: ) (5. 4
% 1
.
)(5. 5
96
66.2
32
22.1
6.2
5.5
145
100.0
-:
) (5. 5 % 66
.
)(5.6
37
25.5
6-3
41
28.3
7 10-
35
24.1
11 15 -
25
17.2
15
4.8
145
100.0
- 75 -
: ) (5.6 % 78
1 10
.
)(5.7
30
20.7
- 1991 1995
70
48.3
-1996 2000
26
17.9
2001 2008
19
13.1
145
100.0
1990
:
) (5.7
1991 1995
.
)(5.8
77
53.1
21 50
54
37.2
51
14
9.7
145
100.0
20
- 76 -
: ) (5.8
.
)(5.9
$100000
20
13.8
$200000 - $100000
18
12.4
$200000
107
73.8
145
100.0
: ) (5.9
% 73
$200000
.
)(5.10
2.1
26
17.9
116
80.0
145
100.0
- 77 -
: ) (5-10
%80
)(5.11
37
25.5
65
44.8
43
29.7
145
100.0
: ) (5.11
.
: .
(1 :
) (10
- 78 -
-2
30
.
: )
(
)(5.12
: )
(
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
0.382
0.037
0.639
0.000
0.493
0.006
0.379
0.039
0.373
0.042
0.762
0.000
0.536
0.002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- 79 -
)(5.13
18
19
20
21
22
.
.
.
.
0.851
0.000
0.376
0.040
0.750
0.000
0.565
0.001
0.588
0.001
23
0.752
0.000
.
24
25
26
0.709
0.000
0.708
0.000
0.555
0.001
- 80 -
0.05 r r 0.361
:
) (5.14
:
27
0.756
0.000
.
28
29
30
31
.
.
.
.
0.617
0.000
0.742
0.000
0.836
0.000
0.672
0.000
32
0.668
0.000
) ( 0.05
0.05 r r 0.361
- 81 -
)(5.15
:
33
34
0.785
0.000
0.488
0.006
35
0.706
0.000
.
36
37
0.552
0.002
0.384
0.036
- 82 -
) ( 5.16
)
(
0.534
0.002
0.818
0.000
0.650
0.000
0.586
0.001
:Reliability
.
-1 :Split-Half Coefficient
)Spearman-
(Brown Coefficient :
=
2
+1
) (5.17
- 83 -
)(5.17
) (
)
(
0.6024
0.7519
0.000
0.5945
0.7457
0.000
0.5931
0.7446
0.000
0.6284
0.000
0.7718
27
0.6127
0.000
0.7598
-2 :Cronbach's Alpha
) (5.18 .
)(5.18
) (
)
(
- 84 -
0.7892
0.8248
0.8115
0.7895
27
0.7932
:
SPSS
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5 -
) ( 1- Sample K-S
-6 t One sample T test
-7 t
-8
-9
- 85 -
- 86 -
.
)(6. 1
)(1-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov
)
(
1.124
0.160
0.690
0.729
0.731
0.660
0.842
0.478
27
0.875
0.428
T ) (One Sample T test
t
t )1.98 0.05
( % 60
t t )1.98-
- 87 -
0.05 ( % 60
0.05
: )
(
)(6. 2
: )
(
.
t
13
16
12
15
17
14
11
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.47
0.578
89.38
30.603
0.000
4.34
0.711
86.90
22.782
0.000
4.28
0.759
85.52
20.240
0.000
4.21
0.614
84.28
23.786
0.000
4.08
0.668
81.52
19.408
0.000
4.03
0.691
80.69
18.018
0.000
3.98
0.618
79.59
19.092
0.000
0.000 40.963 83.98 0.352 4.20
t " "0.05 " "144 1.98
t ) (6. 2
: )
(
:
- 88 -
".
" "17 " "%85.52 t " "20.240 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
" "15 " "%84.28 t " "23.786 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 12 " "%81.52 t " "19.408 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
" "13 " "%80.69 t " "18.018 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 16 " "%79.59 t " "19.092 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
)
) (
( 4.20
% 83.98 " " %60 t
40.963 t 1.98
0.000
0.05 )
(
- 89 -
:
) (6. 3
) (
t
21
18
4.51
0.554
90.21
32.814
0.000
4.30
0.688
85.93
22.678
0.000
22
4.28
0.618
85.52
24.867
0.000
.
26
4.23
0.707
84.69
21.018
0.000
23
4.18
0.684
83.59
20.767
0.000
.
25
19
20
4.15
0.767
83.03
18.087
0.000
4.14
0.601
82.90
22.950
0.000
4.11
0.698
82.21
19.145
0.000
24
4.05
0.776
80.97
16.271
0.000
0.000 40.879 84.34 0.358 4.22
t " "0.05 " "144 1.98
- 90 -
t ) (6. 3
)
( :
" " 18 " "%90.21 t " "32.814 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "21 " "%85.93 t " "22.678 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 22 " "%85.52 t " "24.867 " " 0.05 "
"
" " 26 " "%84.69 t " "21.018 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "23 " "%83.59 t " "20.767 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "25 " "%83.03 t " "18.087 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 19 " "%82.90 t " "22.950 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 20 " "%82.21 t " "19.145 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
- 91 -
" " 24 " "%80.97 t " "16.271 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
)
( 4.22
0.05
)(6. 4
)
(
27
4.14
0.697
82.90
19.778
0.000
.
32
4.09
0.634
81.79
20.704
0.000
29
28
31
30
.
.
.
.
3.97
0.758
79.31
15.330
0.000
3.92
0.651
78.34
16.969
0.000
3.83
0.736
76.69
13.651
0.000
3.79
0.883
75.72
10.717
0.000
0.000 25.067 79.13 0.459 3.96
t " "0.05 " "144 1.98
- 92 -
t ) (6. 4
(
:
" " 27 " "%82.90 t " "19.778 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "32 " "%81.79 t " "20.704 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "29 " "%79.31 t " "15.330 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 28 " "%78.34 t " "16.969 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" " 31 " "%76.69 t " "13.651 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "30 " "%75.72 t " "10.717 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
)
(
( 3.96 % 79.13
- 93 -
33
3.38
0.958
67.59
4.768
0.000
.
34
3.37
0.920
67.45
4.874
0.000
35
3.71
0.905
74.21
9.456
0.000
36
3.08
1.007
61.52
0.907
0.366
.
37
3.99
0.874
79.72
13.589
11.129 70.10 0.546 3.50
t " "0.05 " "144 1.98
0.000
0.000
t ) (6. 5
)
- 94 -
(
:
" "37 " "%79.72 t " "13.589 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
- " "35 " "%74.21 t "
" "33 " "%67.59 t " "4.768 " " 0.000 0.05 "
"
" "34 " "%67.45 t " "4.874 " "0.000 0.05 "
"
" "36 " "%61.52 t " "0.907 " "0.366 0.05 "
"
)
(
3.50 % 70.10 "
" %60 t 11.129 t
1.98 0.000
0.05
- 95 -
)(6.6
3.96
4.22
0.358
0.459
4.20
0.352
83.98
84.34
79.13
40.963
40.879
25.067
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.50
4
0.546
70.10
11.129
0.000
4.02
0.277
80.45
44.372
0.000
t ) (6.6
:
" ) ("
%83.98 "
" %79.13
"
" %70.10
- 96 -
4.02
%80.45 " " %60 t
44.372 t 1.98
0.000 0.05
.
: = 0.05
) (
)(6.7
)
(
0.651
0.000
145
(
= 0.05 )(6.7
0.000 0.05 r
0.651 r 0.161
)
(
= 0.05
- 97 -
: = 0.05
)(6.8
)
(
0.722
0.000
145
= 0.05
- 98 -
: = 0.05
)(6.9
0.676
0.000
145
) (6.9 0.000
0.05 r 0.676 r
0.161
= 0.05
- 99 -
: = 0.05
)
(.
:
-4.1 = 0.05
.
)(6.10
t
)
(
115
4.19
0.3432
30
4.22
0.3911
115
4.24
0.3428
30
4.14
0.4105
115
3.93
0.4775
30
4.05
0.3743
115
3.50
0.5227
30
3.51
0.6384
115
30
4.02
4.02
0.2726
0.3005
-0.431
0.667
1.309
0.193
-1.257
0.211
-0.021
-0.049
0.984
0.961
) (6.10 t
t 1.98
0.05
- 100 -
t 0.049
t 1.98
0.961 0.05
= 0.05
= 0.05
.
)(6.11
) ( One Way ANOVA
)
0.6279
0.2093
17.2617
141
0.1224
17.8897
144
0.5449
0.1816
17.9571
141
0.1274
18.5020
144
0.1731
0.0577
30.2169
141
0.2143
30.3900
144
0.1133
42.8533
141
0.238 1.426
0.847 0.269
42.9666
0.2323
0.0774
10.8549
141
0.0770
0.168 1.710
0.0378
144
11.0872
" " F
0.392 1.006
144
) (6.11
0.05 F
F 3.12
= 0.05
.
F 1.006
F 2.67
0.392 0.05
) (6.12
0.05 F
F 2.67
- 102 -
)(6.12
) ( One Way ANOVA
" " F
0.1551
17.4244
141
0.1236
17.8897
144
0.2847
0.0949
18.2173
141
0.1292
18.5020
144
0.4511
0.1504
29.9389
141
0.2123
30.3900
144
0.2612
0.0871
42.7054
141
0.3029
42.9666
144
0.1521
0.0507
10.9351
141
0.0776
11.0872
144
0.4653
0.292 1.255
0.533 0.735
0.549 0.708
0.834 0.287
0.582 0.654
F 0.654
F 2.67
0.582 0.05
= 0.05
.
- 103 -
) (6.13
0.05 F
F 2.67
)(6.13
" " F
0.0787
17.6536
141
0.1252
17.8897
144
0.7944
0.2648
17.7076
141
0.1256
18.5020
144
1.2068
0.4023
29.1833
141
0.2070
30.3900
144
0.8345
0.2361
42.1321
141
42.9666
144
0.4127
0.598 0.629
0.102 2.109
0.125 1.944
0.2782
0.428 0.931 0.2988
0.1376
144 11.0872
0.147 1.817
0.147 0.05
- 104 -
= 0.05
)(6.14
) ( One Way ANOVA
4 1.1708
) 140 16.7188
144 17.8897
(
" " F
0.2927
0.049 2.451 0.1194
0.1082 4 0.4328
0.503 0.838 0.1291 140 18.0692
144 18.5020
1.6907
28.6994
30.3900
1.0549
41.9117
0.4227 4
0.2050 140
144
0.2637 4
0.2994 140
0.089 2.062
0.477 0.881
144 42.9666
0.1851
140 10.9022
144 11.0872
0.0463
0.667 0.594
0.0779
- 105 -
)(6.15
6-3 3
)
(
-0.150
6-3
0.150
10-7 0.006
15-11
15
10-7
15-11
15
-0.006
0.054
0.194
0.144
0.204
*0.344
0.060
0.200
-0.144
-0.054
-0.204
-0.060
-0.194
*-0.344
-0.200
0.140
-0.140
) (6.14
" )
(" 0.049 0.05 F 2.451
F 2.44
0.05 " )
(" . ) (6.15
0.05 F
F 2.44
- 106 -
F 0.594
F 2.44
0.667 0.05
= 0.05
)(6.16
) ( One Way ANOVA
" " F
0.6627
16.5643
142
0.1166
17.8897
144
0.2945
0.1473
18.2075
142
0.1282
18.5020
144
0.2883
0.1441
30.1017
142
0.2120
30.3900
144
0.0392
0.0196
42.9274
142
0.3023
42.9666
144
0.2859
0.1430
10.8013
142
0.0761
11.0872
144
)
(
1.3254
0.004 5.681
0.320 1.149
0.508 0.680
0.937 0.065
0.156 1.880
- 107 -
)(6.17
$100000
$200000 - $100000
.$200000
- $100000
$100000
$200000
.$200000
-0.187
*-0.277
0.187
*0.277
-0.090
0.090
) (6.16
" )
(" 0.004 0.05 F 5.681
F 3.06
0.05 " )
(" . ) (6.17
0.05 F
F 3.06
F 1.880
F 3.06
0.156 0.05
- 108 -
= 0.05
.
)(6.18
) ( One Way ANOVA
1.1846
" " F
2
0.5923
16.7050
142
0.1176
17.8897
144
0.1530
0.0765
18.3490
142
0.1292
18.5020
144
1.6677
0.8338
28.7223
142
0.2023
30.3900
144
0.4259
42.5407
42.9666
0.4305
142
0.592
4.122
0.555
0.018
0.2130
0.711 0.2996
0.493
144
2
142 10.6567
5.035
0.008
0.2153
0.0750
2.868
0.060
144 11.0872
- 109 -
)(6.19
)
(
0.084
-0.084
0.149
-0.223
-0.149
*
-0.233
*0.233
0.485
-0.485
0.224
*-0.261
*0.261
) (6.18
" )
(" . )(6.19
. ) (6.19 "
" " " "
0.05 F
F 3.06
- 110 -
F 2.868
F 3.06
0.060 0.05
= 0.05
)(6.20
) ( One Way ANOVA
" " F
) 2.2519
15.6378
17.8897
(
0.1881
18.3139
18.5020
144
1.6895
28.7006
30.3900
1.0140
41.9527
2
142
144
2
142
42.9666
144
0.8637
10.2236
11.0872
2
142
144
1.1259 2
0.1101 142
0.000 10.224
144
2
142
0.0941
0.1290
0.8447
0.2021
0.5070
0.2954
0.4318
0.0720
0.484 0.729
0.017 4.179
0.183 1.716
0.003 5.998
- 111 -
)(6.21
)
(
-0.053
*-0.303
0.053
*0.303
0.249
0.249
0.127
-0.127
*-0.289
-0.032
*-0.187
*0.289
0.162
0.162
0.032
*0.187
0.155
0.155
) (6.20
" )
(" 0.000 0.05 F
10.224 F 3.06
0.05 " )
("
- 112 -
F 5.998
F 3.06
0.003 0.05
) (6.21
" " " " "
= 0.05
- 113 -
)(6.22
) ( One Way ANOVA
" " F
0.5397
16.8102
142
0.1184
17.8897
144
0.1607
0.0804
18.3413
142
0.1292
18.5020
144
0.6539
0.3269
29.7362
142
0.2094
30.3900
144
1.6294
1.0794
41.3372
142
0.538 0.622
0.213 1.561
42.9666
0.3495
0.1748
10.7377
142
0.0756
11.0872
144
0.012 4.559
0.8147
144
0.103 2.311
20
21
51
50
-0.169
0.049
20
)
(
21 50
51
- 114 -
*0.218
0.169
-0.049
-0.218
) (6.22
" ) ("
0.012 0.05 F 4.559
F 3.06
0.05 " )
("
. ) (6.23 " 50 " " 21
50" " 50 -21"
0.05 F
F 3.06
F 2.311
F 3.06
0.103 0.05
- 115 -
- 116 -
:
.
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.
.6
.
- 117 -
.7
.
.8
.
.9
.
.10
:
.i .
.ii .
.iii .
.iv .
.v
- 118 -
:
:
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.
.6
.
- 119 -
.7
.
.8
.
.9
.
.10
- 120 -
. - .
- 121 -
:
" (2006)
) (
). (177-155
(1997)
.
) (2000
. 45
(2001)
. 37
(2006) "
"
.
(2000) "
.1
.29-27
(1963) . 47
(2002)
.
(1992)
.
(2003)
http://www.aleppoeconomics.com/vb/showthread.php?p=172809
(2004)
2004 .6
- 122 -
(2005)
24 . 2005
) ( 20022003
. 189-181
(2002)
.
(2001)
9
(1997)
.
(1998) )
( .1
(2001) .71
(2006) . 7
(2007)
. 1
(1996)
. 34-28
/
.59-58
(1997) . 67
(2003) 1
. 184
- 123 -
(1985)
. 435-430
(2002)
http://www.jps-
.dir.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1947
(2005) _
) (27 ) 2005(4 . (149
( 2002)
. 27
) (1990 .
(2001)
.
(1995)
.18-16
) (1984
. 51
( 2000)
.
(2007)
.
( 2003 ) 19-18
.
) (2003
.191-178
- 124 -
(2005) 3
.
(1999)
112 1999 58-55 .
(2008)
.36-31
(1992)
. 13 12
(2008)
2 . 334
(1975) 12
.
( 2007 )
.
(2005)
_
) (27 ).(3
( 2004 ) 3
.
( 2003 )
.19-18
- 125 -
Kircher
P.(1967),Classification&Coding
of
Accounting
Information , The Accounting Review ,July , p 538.
Min , Jong, Choe, Jinjoo Lee (1993), Factors affecting
relationships between the contextual variables and the information
characteristics of accounting information systems,Information
Processing & Management, Volume 29, Issue 4, July-August 1993,
Pages 471-486.
Moscove, S.A., Simkin,M.G., Bagranoff,N.A.( 2001), Core
Concepts of Accounting Information System , 7th ed., John Wiley
& Sons Ltd,England , p 7.
R.J. Chambers, the role of information systems in decision
makingcontemporary accounting and its rnvironment. Ed by John
W. Buckley (Belmonr, California; Dickenson oublishing company ,
inc. 1969 ) PP 341-354.
Schroeder, Richard; Clark, Myrtle, and Cathey, Jack, 2001,
Accounting Theory and Analyses, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
USA.
- 126 -
:
http://www.minshawi.com/other/drzyadh.htm
http://www.farawati.com/00.rtf.
http://www.aleppoeconomics.com/vb/showthread.php?p=172809.
http://www.jps-dir.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1947
- 127 -
- 128 -
)(1
...
...
...
:
.
- 129 -
- :
.1 :
.2:
30
.3 :
.4:
40-30
50-41
. 50
-----
.5
6-3
10-7
. 15
15 -11
.6 . ------------ :
.7 . ----------------- :
.8 :
$100000
$200000 - $100000
.$200000
.9 :
.10 :
.
.
- :
) (
11
12
13
14
.
.
.
.
- 130 -
15
16
17
.
.
.
18
19
20
21
.
.
.
.
22
23
24
25
26
- 131 -
- :
.
27
28
29
30
31
.
.
.
.
32
- :
:
.
.
.
33
34
.
- 132 -
35
36
37
-38 :
-1 -2 -3
.
.
.
.
.
:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0599277593 :
:
monther2009@yahoo.com
- 133 -
)(2
- 134 -