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Rajasthan Development Report PLANNING COMMISSION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI Paid by ACADEMIC FOUNDATION NEW DELHI Figrehi ta fon ey Couns, Ste Government of Rasthan +The Bun ping epics gone with Me made. Ii one of the many mas eos haz adorn the waste Chitra rage Fr, Be “+ An well aed Mangal Iced Car Eero ws ined in Nin {ner 200 Theo wet oned 38 i hom Beer Dt sarc tohave 5 ort 10 crore bares of + The undulating sands ofthe dsr agains the Seting sn proves pcre ew ofthe cael anit human compan Ptah the hee (Cepyigh © WHO Poe +The aren nape mosvates the pope of he desert wo aqui ow clout ‘costumes an ramen The woman rested up Waal stead, or it aed 20067 ‘Academic Foundation {77279723 ara Rod (23 Asa ond), Days aN Deh -1 100), Fer 2324001 702708704. an -91 1124505 eal sens Soertaleacmanion som z Planning Commission, Goverment tind Corrie: Pins Comenen, Coren ni oper epra eee: una: Rew Dh ‘©2005 . ‘Nopaetisbecthlbereroduced neta ariel emcee yy neans, ‘teenie mec. seperti ere witht he Pan frac on, {ndactnowedgeen tte ote snl epg ‘utero ‘Shvervionces Descent tai Nw ei ‘ated andboudin nd pASTH, Porta Uy Contents The Core Group col Preface and Acknowledgement B Foreword from Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission 15 Message from Chief Minister, Rajasthan 7 Introduction from Member, Planning Commission. 19 ‘Message from Former Member, Planning Commission. 21 List of Tables, Figures and Boxes 23 Abbreviations 27 Executive Summary 31 1. Economic Profile 39 Introduction Structure ofthe Econory Social ncizators Employment aad Unemployment Availity of nfrastrcture Poverty inthe State Fiscal Situation Infernces Investment Activity in the State Aier-state Comparison of Investment Activity ugjtlus vivevis Outer States Diserc-wise Economic Profile Conclusion 2. Macroeconomic [ssues 51 Population Growth and Economie Development eonomic Inpactof Population Growth Sectoral Composition of NSDP Growth: Potential ofthe Service Sector Private Sector Investmants Impact of Drought ‘Popular Opinion on Development Issues Major Constraints in Development cone, Policy Measures for Development A Development Mode for the Future Conclusion 3. Agriculture Introduction Agro-climatic Zones ‘Agro-economic Zones of Rajasthan Natural Resources of the State Irrigation Wastelands including Ravines Farm Forestry Cropping Pattern in Rajasthan Progress of Agricultural Production Input Services Rainfed Agriculture Horticulture Development ‘Animal Husbandry Agricultural Research in Rajasthan Issues in Agriculture Development Policy Issues and Recommendations Conclusion 4. Industrial and Mineral Sector Development Introduction Growth of Industries Employment Policies and Strategies of Industrial Development ‘Minerals of Rajasthan ‘Multinational Corporations Prospects of Industrial and Mineral Sector Development Problems Concerning Industral and Mining Sector Prospects of Agro-based and Mineral Based Industries Publi Sector Enterprises [New Directions for Industral and Mineral Development “Action Plan for Industries and Minerals Sector 5. Handloom and Handicrafts lan Allocation for the Decentralized Industrial Sector Khai and Village Industries Handicrafis New Approach for che Decentralised Industrial Sector 6. Roads and Transport ‘Status of Roa in Rajasthan Road Development Plans Funds fr the Road Sector National Highways State Highways Rural Roads 63 91 109 119 RAJASTHAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Contents Maintenance of Roads Roadside Amenitos Concral Road Fund ‘Problems Relating o Roads in Rajasthan Tendering System. resent System of Responsibility for State Roads Financial Resources| State Koad Policy Quality Control Suggestions for PWD Rail Network in Rajasthan Public Transport System 7. Power Development in Rajasthan. Demand and Availabiy of Power State's Resouces for Poser Generation yf! Generation ‘Nuclear Power Wind Energy Solar Eneray Captive Power Generation Natural Gas ‘Measures to Improve Power Scenario. atonaisation of Power Tei Power Secor Reforms in Rajasthan ‘Nursery Scheme Boom Scheme 8. Urban Infrastructure and Basic Services. Introduction Growth of Urban Population ‘Slum/Kuchchee Bast Population Urb Poor Drinking Water Water Tariff Water Treatment [Municipal Bodies of Rajasthan State Finance Commission Financial Transfers to ULBs RUIDP Repurt on Resoace Mobilisation Operations and Maintenance Lack of Sanitation Facilities Solid Waste Management Drainage Control, Relation with Parastatel Agencies Municipal Finances Resource Mobilisation ‘Municipal Accounting Systems 9. Telecommunications. Present Scenario resent Status of Rural Telacom Services 149 159 181 cone, Pattern of Growth of Telephony and fnternet (Quaty of Services in Rural and Urban Areas Plan for Villages New Telecom Policy, 1999 Competitive Scenario Action Plan forthe State 10. Tourism Industry, [Nature ofTurst Arrivals in Rajasthan Employment Scenario Role of Government Agencies in Tourism Development ‘Acton Pan For Development of Tourism in Rajasthan 11. State Finances. Trends in Fiscal Indicators Capital Receipts Capital Expenditure Plan Financing in Rajasthan ‘ens in Various Types of Deficits Projections of Deficits for Tenth Plan Period Resource Mobilisation Options Financial implications of 3rd and 74th Amendments “Trends in nance Comasson Transfers Expenditure Compression Public Borrowings in Rajasthan Impact ofthe Feh Py Commission Impact ofEeventh Finance Conmision Recommendations Causes of Fiscal Malai Fiscal Policy forthe Furure 12. Governance in Rajasthan Gongraphical Conditions Land Reforms and Abolition of termediariee ‘Tachling Corruption Administrative Reforms Committee/Commission Community Development Programme and National Extension Service Employment Generation Poverty Alleviation and Special Area Programmes Ponchayati Raj in Rajasthan Causes of Stagnation ane Decline of PRIs Costs and Benefits of Deventralistion ‘Taspareney in Government Right co Information Accountability in Government Responsive Administration Wielfare and Empowerment of Women Waelfare of Weaker Sections 13. Women. Gonder Related Demographic inizators Women and Emplayment Government Policies Related to Women's Development 199 217 238 257 RAJASTHAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Contents Policies for Women in Rajasthan Policy and Machinery fer Women’s Advancement in Rajasthan Women’s Policy Schemes of the Social Welfare Department Literacy and Education Health and Nutrition ‘Wemen’s Political Participation ‘Women and the Voluntary Sector Conclusions and Recanenendations 14, Status of Environment. 273 Rainfall and Drought Water Environment Areas of Concern Water and Air Pollution loos Forest Environment Biodiversity and Wilde Urb Environment Land Degradation and Desertification Mining Activities and Forest Degradation Energy Resources Conclusion 15. Human Resource Development 291 Human Development Index of Rajasthan Hun Development Indicators Problems of the Health Sector Female Literacy Enrolment and Drop-ovt Rates Population Growth and Required Enrolment of Children Higher Education Distrctowise Analysis of Condition of Houses Policies for Urban and Rural Housing References 305 SSASTH, hong The Core Group 1, Dr. Syeda Hameed Chairperson Member, Planning Commission New Delhi 2. Shri Siya Ram Meena ‘Member Secretary, Planning, Government of Rajasthan 3. Dr. Sudhir Varma Member Director, Social Policy Research Institute (SPRI), Jaipur 4, Ms. Sushma Choudhary Member-Secretary Primipul Audviser (SPW), Plonning Commission Shri Sompal, former Member, Planning Commission served as chairman of the Core Group during 2002-04, Shri Pradeep Sen, former Secretary, Planning, Government of Rajasthan, Dr. C.S. Barla, former Director (Research), SPRI, Jaipur, Shri P.S.S Thomas and Shri Surendranath, former Advisers, Planning Commission served as members of the Core Group for various periods during 2002-04 Preface and Acknowledgement Rajasthan is projected as a drought-prone and backward state in India, More than 61 per cent of the state’s total area is arid or semi-arid and experiences frequent spells of drought. Yet, the state has recorded a steady growth in agriculture, industry, infrastructure and human resource development. It is claimed that five decades of planning in Rajasthan has brought a miraculous change in the potential of development across the state, This is evident from the fact diac over the past one decade, notwithstanding a slow down at the national level, Rajasthan’s net state domestic product (NSDP) has registered a positive growth rate. In 2001, the Planning Commission decided to get @ State Development Report (SDR) prepared showing an evaluation of the performance of State's economy through the past five decades. This task was assigned to Social Policy Research Institute (SPRI), Jaipur. A comprehensive TOR was prepared for this purpose and Draft SDR was submitted by SPRI to Planning Commission in March 2002. An attempt was made to analyse the development in various sectors of the state’s economy and identify constraints to development for each sector, The Report was formally presented to Planning Commission in November 2003, incorporating the observations of Planning Commission advisers. In the meantime we also received detailed observations and comments from Ms. S. Choudhary, Principal Adviser, (State Plans-W), Planning Commission as also from the various departments of the Goverment of Rajasthan. We were fortunate indeed to receive observations of Shri Sompal, Former Member Planning Commission on ‘our report. He, inspite of his busy schedule read the ‘entire report and sent his comments to us in February 2004. On March 4, 2004, he took the trouble of coming SSASTHy ghiooray’ to Jaipur and discussing various sections of the Report with our experts. The present form of the SDR is a culmination of his written comments, and their elaboration at the meeting, We have endeavoured to incorporate most of the observations mace so far by Shri Sompal, Ms. Choudhary, Department of Planning, GoR and others. On behalf of the SPRI, I must express our deep sense of gratitude to Planning Commission for providing financial support for this assignment. Comunents and cooperation received from Shri Sompal, Former Member, Planning Commission; Ms. $. Choudhary, Principal ‘Adviser (SP-W), Planning Commission; Dr. NJ. Kurian, Former Adviser, Planning Commission; Shri N.D, George, Director (SP-W), Planning Commission; Shri Vijay Kumar, Former Director (SP-W); Planning Commission and Dr. M.V. Rao, PS to Shri Sompal and ‘others are gratefully acknowledged. Our efforts could not succeed without the support ‘of Hon’ble Chairman of SPRI, Shri Shiv Charan Mathur. ‘The Consultants who worked hard for preparing this, report included eminent scholars such as, Prof. L.N. Nathuramka, Dr. M.K. Mathur, Shri C.B, Mathur, Shri P.N. Bhandari, Shri L.C. Gupta, Dr. Razia Pendse, Prof. H.S. Sharma, Shri G.P. Mathur, Prof. R.C. Swarnkar, and Ms. Kirti Vyas. They deserve our heart- felt gratitude. Last, but not the least, my colleagues in the research team, namely, Shri Manish Tiwari, Dr. Shuchi Mathur, Dr. Kusum Bhatt, Dr. Anju Pareek, Ms. Nandita Mathur, and Shri Vinod Kewalramani ‘must be thanked for the active cooperation and support extended in completing this report. (CS. BARLA) Director (Research) Social Policy Research Institute a, sre garfera wena MONTEK SINGH AHLUWALIA. ator siratt aloe ae ara DEPUTY CHAIRMAN PLANNING COMMISSION ra INDIA FOREWORD One of the important Tenth Plan initiatives of the Planning Commission was to sponsor the preparation of State Development Reports with much of the work being done by reputed national level institutes. This exercise was undertaken in recognition of the fact that economic circumstances and performance in individual States varied considerably and it was necessary to examine development challenges for individual States in the light of State specific constraints and circumstances. The basic idea is to produce quality reference documents on development profile of individual States and the possible strategies for accelerating growth, and reducing poverty and inequality. The Rajasthan State Development Report reviews Rajasthan's experience and highlights issues critical for the State’s development in the years ahead. | hope its publication will stimulate debate on growth strategies appropriate for Rajasthan. | am sure the road map indicated in the Report will stimulate a broader awareness of the critical policy issues facing the State and will assist the State to move to a higher growth path and to achieve all round human and economic development. Markel O KE. < (M.S. AHLUWALIA) ~ vive anf, ag few — s10001 gem = 29096677, 29090080 C 23096609, Yoina Bhawan, Pariament Street, New Delhi: 110001 Phones: 28086677, 23096688 Fax: 28096699, E-mail: dch@yolana.nic.in aa VasuNDHARA RajE CHIEF MINISTER RAJASTHAN MESSAGE Rajasthan is the country’s largest State. Centuries of social inequality and hyper-aridity have given Rajasthan the unenviable position of being known as a State poor in resources, education and development. It is thus a challenge to deliver to the people of the State a set of welfare services which are sustainable environmentally, viable economically, and equitable socially. Abject poverty, dependence on rain-fed bio-mass production and high levels of illteracy are issues which need to be attended to on a priority basis. Being a predominantly rural. agrestic economy, the focus has to be village centric. At the same time, creation of economic infrastructure is also essential to further growth with equality and employment. The State Development Report is an important document aimed to take stock of the State of affairs in each sactor, identify critical gaps and suggest ways and means to plug them. It is expected that this document shall prove to be an important tool for Policy Planets and Development Managers. la rSross by (Vasundhara Raje)* weer iaibiaidien ator arate Dr. Kirit Parikh ora 0 ag feech—110 001 MEMBER PLANNING COMMISSION YOJNA BHAWAN NEW DELHI-110 001 MESSAGE The Karnataka State Development Report has been prepared by the Planning Commission with the support of the State Government by a number of experts from various institutions led by the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC). The Planning Commission has initiated the preparation of State Development Report (SDRs) by independent experts in coordination with the State Governments. Over the Tenth Plan period a majority of the States in the country have been covered. The main objective is to provide a quality reference document on the development profile of individual States and the policy alternatives aud strategies available for accelerating developunent, ‘The present Report takes stock of the resources available in Karnataka and provides a road map for achieving a higher level of development. It is hoped that the report will stimulate debate and lead to better, widely acceptable development policy at the State level. The Report is expected to get integrated into the planning process of the State. For this purpose. the Planning Commission will like to disseminate the Report widely. hope the Report will be useful net only to the State Government, but also to non-governmental organisations, citizens’ groups and others concerned with the formulation and implementation of the plans and policies oriented towards achieving a better quality of life for the people of the State. I would like to place on record my deep appreciation of the significant contribution to this report of Dr. Gopal K. Kadekodi, Director, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore; author, coordinator and leader of the team. se Z (Kirit Parikh) REHMT s+or-11-20096568 @¥ibae > +91-11-25098568 ‘Telephone: 23096570 Fax : 23006571, oma: «ameed@yojana.nicdn SOMPAL L-502 Ambience Island Former Member NH-8 Gurgaon - 122.002 Planning Commission Haryana MESSAGE I am delighted to note that the State Development Report on Rajasthan has come out. I congratulate the Planaing Commission and the Social Policy Research Institute, Jaipur on bringing out this excellent and comprehensive document. During 2002-03 as Member, Planaing Commission, I had the privilege of chairing the Core Group responsible for preparing the Report, and had occasion to go through the initial draft and make several suggestions, which have since been incorporated. ‘The Report contains valuable data and analyses on various developmental issues concerning the State of Rajasthan. I hope it will serve as useful reference material and stimulate informed debate on core policy issues. I also fervently hope that the State Government will give due consideration to the suggestions made in the Report for initiating necessary reforms and improving governance, Which are unanimously considered essential for enhancing the pace of develop- ment and making it more participatory and equitable, (SOMPAL) 12 13 1s 16 Ww 18 19 110 1 1a Las 1d 2a 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 31 32 33 34 35 List of Tables, Figures and Boxes ‘Tables [Net State Domestic Product of Rajasthan at 1993.94 prices Components of NSDP in Rajasthan (%) . 1 in Prominent Social Indicators (1981 to 2001) Distribution of Workers (Main and Marginal) in Rajasthan Unemployment Rates in India (1998-2000) Proportion of People Demanding Adiicional Work Percentage of Population in Poverty Poverty Ratio in 1993-84 and 1999-2000 [Major Fiscal Indicators nse ata fr Tala aaa Investment Postion of Different States .... Rate of Growth of GSDP (1980-81 prices) Socio-Economic Infiastrucure Indices for Selected States (1999) Consumption of Bley by Major Dstt 1999-2000 Communication Facies n Eight Dist 1999-2000 oe : ‘Average Annual Growth Rate of Population in Selected States .. 20 VAs/Cities in 2001 in Rajasthan with Population of More than 1 Lakh Sectoral Distribution of NSDP Sectoral Contribution to Per Capita Income (AU 1993-94 Prices) ‘Average Annual Growth Rate of ‘Agricultural Sector (Constant 1980-81 prices) Sectoral Growth Rates in Different Plan Periods. ‘Small-Scale Secor in Rajasthan Impact of Droughts on State Budget: Selected Years Coenen Land Utilisation Pattern in Rajasthan State Iuvigated Area and Inigation Intensity Plan-wise Gross Itgated Area and Foodgrain Production Different Categories of Wasteland in Rajasthan ‘Area Under Caltivable Wastelands 40 49 40 a1 al ad 3 3 44 48 46 a7 49 49 31 52 53 33 33 4 55 37 65 66 36 a7 38. 39 3.10 31 312 313 34 315, 3.15) 3.16 3a7 318, 319 320 321 322 323 4a 42 43 44 45 46 47 5a 52 53 54 Districtawise Area under Ravines 2.00.00 c0s sees 068 Cropping Pattern... cece eee 68 Compound Growth Rate of Area Plan-wise Progress in the Use of Inputs (Average) - Average Seed Distribution of Major Crops ‘Total Seed! Distribution cies Average Area Under High Yielding Varieties ..........70 Distribution of Kisan Credit Cards in Rajasthan ......72 Progress of Cooperative Institutions in Rajasthan... ..72 Productivity of Isigated and Produsviey of Kharlf Crops ia Rejarthan (a/b) Achievements under Watershed Development from 1974-75 t0 2000-01, 73 Loss Due to Famine/Scarcty Condition 74 ‘Total Area and Production of Fruit and Vegetable Crops Projection of Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits, Vegetables and Spices. Lestck and Poultry Population in Rajasthan (1961 10 1997) « Animal Products in Rajasthan Projections of Livestock Population up to 2020 Projections on Water Uslisation Contribution of Industries to NSDP of Rajasthan Sectoral Distribution of Registered $$] Units. Sectoral Distribution of Large and Medium Units Indusilal Units and Value of Outpuc in ight Least Industralsed istics, Production of Minerals in Rojasthan . Growth Trends in Mineral Production, Revenue and Employment 96 State-wise Per Worker Value Added in Industries... 100 Functional and Non Functional Weavers’ Societies (March, 1998) coe 10 Production and Employment in Khadi .....2+.0..0, 12 Production and Employment in Village Industries... 113 District-wise Distribution of Production and Employment in Vilage Indus (1999-2000) m4 24 55 56 87 6A 7 72 74 78 76 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88. Ao 810 aul 9 92 na na 13 na 16. nz na ng auto nan m2 a3 Districe wise Distribution of Important Handicrafts 1991-82 Employment in Crafts Sectors... Exports of Handicrafts from India and Rajasthan Number of Registered Motor Vehicles in Rajasthan Progress in Power Development In Rajasthan er Unit Revenue & Expendicure ‘Actual and Jargeted Loss Keduction (2000-01 to 2006-07) .. Achievements in Reducing T&D Losses . Improvement in Plant Load Pactor Sector-wise Power Consumption in Rajasthan (%) ‘Urban Population Growth in Rajasthan... Status of Ground Water Sicuation in Blocks ‘Water Demand for Different Sectors Demand for Domestic Water in Rajasthan Commissioning of Hand Pumps and Tubeswells . ‘Type of Municipal Bodies State Finance Commission Grant to ULBs Funds Released to ULBs “Teal Pinaonee Cananisoins Gat ULES Eleventh Finance Commission Grants to ULBs Scamp Duty on Transfer of Properties Status of Telecommunicaton in Rajasthan son 31 March 2001. Plan of DoT and DTS for VFTS in Last Fie Years and Their Level of Acheivement ‘Approved Outlay and Actual Plan Expenditure ‘Trends in Revenue Receipts, Revenue Expenditure and Revenue Deficits ‘Variations in Estimates of Revenue Account ‘Tax-GSDP Ratio of, Rajasthan visa-vis Other States Interest Payment Labilty and Wages and Salaries in Relation to Revenue Receipts Trend in Capital Receipts “Trend in Capital Expenditure Capital Expenditure vied-vis Total Expenditure Total Expenditure Under Plan, ‘Non-Plan and CSS in 2000-2001. Plan and Non-Plan Expenditures Sources of Plan Financing Projected and Actual Outlay Over Various Plans. (@) Sixth Plan Financing Patter (1980-85) (©) Seventh Plan Financing Pattern (1985-90) - (© Financing Pattern of the Eighth Plan (@) Pattern of Financing of Ninth Plan us us 15 26 19 ~ 150 150 150 1s 153 159 - 169 160 161 16 163 165, 165 165 165 - 167 181 183 218 218 218 2g 220 220 2a a 22 22 22 223 23 223 224 224 nae nas 116 nay 18 nag 1120 nai ta 1123 nas nas 1128 naz 1128 1128 1130 a 22 13a 132 133 ae 135 136 17 138 Bo 13.40 131 13.12 13.13 13.6 1315 13.16 1317 RAJASTHAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT [Additional Resource Mobilisation Measures ‘Trends in Various Deficits 1995-96 to 2002-2003 (BE) ‘Comparative Position of Deficits in Some Stater (1999-2000) Ratio of Revenue and Fiseal Deficits to GSDP Losses of State-Level PSEs in Rajasthan. Revenues of Local Bodi in Rajasthan ‘Own Resources and Total Resources of ULBS ‘Own Resources and Total Resources for PRIS Finance Commission Transfers to Rajasthan as Percentage of Total Transfers to All States ‘Trends in Capital Expenditure Ratio of Capital Outlay to Capital Expenditure Balance of Outstanding Debt and ‘Other Liabilities as on 31 March ‘Outstanding Debe Lisilties of States (arch 2002) Debt-GSDP Position of Selected States ‘Outstanding Debs and Interest Liabilities in Rajasthan Growth in Payments of Salaries and Wages, Pensions and Misc. General Services Various Components of Total Transfers to Rajasthan during 2000-2005. fe Progress in Successive Five-Year Plans ‘Some Socio-Economic Indicators .. Life Expectancy at Bith ‘Age-specific Death Rates in Rajasthan, 1991... Sex Ratlo Reproductive and Child Health Indicators (of Select States Childhood Morley - Physical Quality of Life Indicators. ‘Work Participation Rates in Select States (1981) (6). ‘Work Participation Rates, 1991 .. Secroral and Gender Distribution of ‘Main Workers (%) Female Literacy - Rajasthan vedis Few Other States Gender-wise Gross Enrolment Ratio in Selected States, ne Drop-out Rate for Girls in Select Districts (1998-99) ‘Causes for Low Bntolment of Gils Literacy and Sex Ratio Female Literacy and Other Development Indicators for Rajasthan. Maternal Mortality Ratio In Selected States Health Facilities in Rajasthan at the Grasstoot Level, 1995 25 225 225 226 2a 29 229 229 230 2a 231 2 22 22 28 234 aM 242 22 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 260 260 265 266 266 266 266 286 267 267 Lise of Tables, gues and Boxes 13.18 Women’s Autonomy and Domestic Violence in Rajasthan Relative Situation of Violence against Women in Rajasthan 13.49 13.20 Relative Situation of Vielence against ‘Women belonging to Schedule Tribe Relative Situation of Violence against Women belonging to Schedule Caste ‘Women’s Representation in the PRIs (1998) (%) Stas of Ground Water (number of blocks) No. of Problematic Vllages/Other Habieations in Rajasthan (1991 & 2001) [Number of Districts Affected by Fluotosis in Rajasthan 13.21 13.22 14a 142 143 4 us 46 15.1 Forest Cover in Rajasthan . ational Parks & Sanctuaties in Rajasthan Estimated Hospital Waste in Jaipur Infant Mortality Rate: Rajasthan and National Average 152 153 Demographic Indicators of Rajasthan ‘Change in the Level of Immunisation Coverage (%) « ‘Anaemia among Women and Children and Underweight Children in Rajasthan and Selected Geates (1990-99) « Literacy in Rajasthan Literacy Rate in Different Districts of Rajasthan Drop-out Rates among Primary School Boys and Gils for Selec Districts (1996-97) ... 154 155. 156 157 Appendices ‘Agro-Climatic Zones of Rajasthan Districe-wise Available Wasteland . Plansvise Area under Crops in Rajasthan Plan-wise Production of Crops in Rajasthan Aad A382 ABS Ak ABS As Plan-wise Productivity of Crops in Rajasthan Area (ha) and Production (tonnes) of Fruits In Rajasthan (1993-94 to 1997-98) Reserves of Minerals in Rajasthan ‘Sick Industrial Unite... Aad Aas Asa List of Public Enterprises Consoldaed Posiion of Capital Structure of State Public Enterprises [Net Worth of State Public Enterprises (1994.95 to 1997-88) Position of Employment in State-level Public Sector Enterprises (Excluding RSEB) as on 31.03.2000 . [Net Profit/Loss of Public Sector Undertakings during the Year 1996-97 ra 1999-2000 Important Handicrafts of Rajasthan Rajasthan at a Glance Aas Aas AAT ASI AG 268 268 269 269 - 270 276 291 22 - 293 +293 295 295 297 89 89 89 89 90 90 105 - 105 106 108 - 107 108 us 18 As A63 Abe AGS A66 AGT AGS Abo A6.10 A611 A6.12 A6.13 A614 A615 A6.16 A617 A618 A619 A620 A621 A622 A623 A624 asl Asa ABs ABs Ass ABs ABI Ass A8o 8.10 Asi AB. Village Connectivity in Rajasthan as on 31 March 2001 a Districewise Road Length (as on 31 March 2001) 9 Road Development Plans 130 [Expenditure on Roads in Various Plans 130 Progress of Roads in Rajasthan from 1949 to 200), . 130 Lect of Rous ia Rajan Ay Pee Nagpur Classification from 1956 t0 2001 «2+... BL Registration of Motor Vehicles in Rajasthan BI Growth of Revenue and Expenditure on Reads in India BI ‘Map of Golden Quadrilateral 133 North-South and East-West Corridors 135 National Highvways Proposed for Four/Six Lanes on NHDP 137 List of National Highways Passing Through States As on 31 March 2001 National Highways in Rajasthan ‘As on 31 March 2001 138 New National Highways Proposed by State Government to MoRTH. 139 ‘Status of National Highways As Regards the Carriageway Width in Rajasthan . 139 Dayowise Teale by Survey Location. ‘Tualic Composition in Percentage by Mode by Survey Point ‘Tualfic Census and Carriage Widths of State Highways Mi State Highways in Rajasthan as on 31.03.2001 ry Road Length in Relation to Area and Population in India as on 31.03.1997 46 Works Under CRP in Rajasthan ....0...ccceccsce IMP Powers Delegated to PWD Officers 148 Number of PWD Officers and Technical Staff us ‘Towns of Rajasthan (Population of ‘One Lakh and Above, 1991 and 2001) an ‘Water Demand and Supply in Selected Towns 173 ‘Water Supply States in Towns m4 ‘Water Supply Interval 174 ‘Water Supply Connections : 174 Schemes Being Implemented by PHED 174 [Major Drinking Water Schemes of Surface Water... 175 ‘Budget of Drinking Water under Five Year Plans .... 175 Income and Expenditure of PHED In Rajasthan ...., 176 Functions of Directorate Local Bodies 176 Deuails about the Various Programmes/Schemes Being Implemented by the Local SelGovernment Department in the Urban Areas . 176 Income and Expenditure of ULBs 179 26 A813 Plan Outlay and Expenditure During the Ninth Plan (1987-98 up to 2000) . .. A-G.4 Central Assistance A8.L_ Rajasthan Telecom Circle A-8.2 Fixed Service Provision . A9.3 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited ASA (No, of Complaints Per 100 Stations Per Month ... (3) No, of Complaints Pet lug Stations Yer Month « (ii) No. of Faults Per 100 Stations Per Month (Qv) No, of Faules Per 100 Station/Month (0) Percentage of Faults Cleared on Same Day (i) Percentage of Faults Cleared by the Next Day (iD) Percentage of Faults Cleared within Seven Days... (ii) No, of Repeat Faults Per 100 Stations Per Month (x) Percentage of Trunk Efficiency (excluding demand/No delay calls) (x) Percentage of Success Calls to ‘Operator Services| ‘A-10.1. Domestic Tourist Arrivals in Rajasthan Ar10.2. Fuveign Toutist Auivaly ia Rajasthan A-10.3. Tourist Avrival in Rajasthan by Countries of Origin A104 Outlay for che Tourism Secor in Five Year Plans A-105 No. of Foreign Tourist in India views Rajasthan and Kerala A-106 Profiles of Major Tourists Centres A-10,7 Infrastructure Profile of States... ‘Att Tend in TaxSSDP Rata, Revenue Det Fiscal Defict and Outstanding Lables fom 1990491 to 2002-2008 (BE) for Selected Years A-I4.1 List of Critical and Overexploived Blocks (@s on January 1, 2001) A-14.2. List of Semi-Critcal Blocks (@s on January 1, 2001) A-15.1. Medical Institutions Per Lakh of Population in Rajasthan (1297-90) ‘A-152 Distrce-wise Enrolment in Rajasthan (2000-2001) ‘A-15.3. Household Stacus in Rajasthan (As per 1991 Census) Figures IIL Trends in Revenue Expenditure and Revenue Deficits 180 180 195 195 195 - 198 196 = 198 196 196 - 198 196 197 197 213

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