15.

Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

1 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

P, A, B

a a 1 =0

b b 1

z(a b) z(a b) + (ab ab) = 0

P, C, D

z(c d) z(c d) + (cd cd) = 0

cd

ab

z(a b)(c d) z(c d)(a b) = (cd cd)(a b) (ab ab)(c d)

2

( )
r2
a

r2
b

| z | = r | z | = r zz = r z =

a, b, c, d

(c d) z

( )
r2
c

r2
d

(a b) =

cr 2
d

dr 2
c

(a b)

ar 2
b

r2
z

br 2
a

(c d)

3 + t + i 3 t2
z+1
=
z 2 1 + t + i 3 t2

| |

z+1

z1

(3 + t) 2 + 3 t 2
2

(1 + t) + 3 t

6(t + 2)
=3
2(t + 2)

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

2 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

z = x + iy = 2 + t + i 3 t 2 y = 3 (x 2) 2

(x 2) 2 + y 2 = 3.
(2, 0)

| |
a

a =0
a b

a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3abc = 0
(a + b + c)[a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca] = 0
(a b) 2 + (b c) 2 + (c a) 2 = 0
a = b = c[ a + b + c 0 z 1 = 0]

z 1, z 2
z3

ABC.

arg

= 2arg

z2

= BOC = 2BAC

( ) ( )
z 3 z1
z 2 z1

z2 =

z3 =

()
z3

= arg

z 3 z1

z 2 z1

OQ i
z e = cosz 1e i
OP 1

OR i2
z e = cos2z 1e i2
OP 1

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

3 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

z 22cos2

|z| = 1

x2 + y 2 1 = 0

= z 1z 3cos .

|z 1| = 4

x 2 + y 2 2x 15 = 0.

x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

2g.0 + 2f.0 = c 1 c = 1

2g( 1) + 2f.0 = c 15 g = 7

x 2 + y 2 + 14x + 2fy + 1 = 0
| z + 7 + if | =

48 + f2

| z + 3 | = t 2 2t + 6

t 2 2t + 6.

| z 33i | < t 2

(0, 33)

t 2.

z = x + iy
az + b
cz + d

ax + iay + b
cx + icy + d
Im

[(ax + b) + iay][(cx + d) icy]

(cx + d) 2 + d 2

( )
az + b
cz + d

ay(cx + d) cy(ax + b)
(cx + d) 2 + d 2

ad > bc

ady bcy
(cx + d) 2 + d 2

z1 =

i(z 2 + 1)
z2 1
=

x 1 + iy 1 =

i(x 2 + iy 2 + 1)
(x 2 1) + iy 2

[ y 2 + i(x 2 + 1)][(x 2 1) + iy 2]
(x 2 1) 2 + y 22

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

4 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

sin25 + icos25
z = x + iy.

x 2 y 2 = 0

z 2 + | z | = x 2 y 2 + i2xy +

2xy = 0

x=0

x2 +

y = 0.

y=0

x 2 = 0

x=0

z = 0.

y2 +

y 2 = 0

x=0

y4 + y2 = 0
y2 = 1 y = i

z = i.

| 1 z 1z 2 | 2 | z 1 z 2 | 2

= (1 z 1z 2)(1 z 1z 2) (z 1 z 2)(z 1 z 2)[ | z | = zz]

= (1 z 1z 2 z 1z 2 + | z 1 | 2 | z 2 | 2) ( | z 1 | 2 z 1z 2 z 1z 2 + | z 2 | 2)
= (1 | z 1 | 2 | z 2 | 2 + | z 1 | 2 | z 2 | 2)
= (1 | z 1 | 2)(1 | z 2 | 2)

z 1 = a 1 + ib 1

z 2 = a 2 + ib 2.

| z1 + z2 | | z1 | + | z2 |

(a

+ a 2) 2 + (b 2 + b 2) 2

a 1a 2 + b 1b 2

(a

2
1

2
1

+ b 21 +

2
2

+ b 22

+ b 21)(a 22 + b 22)

(a 1a 2 + b 1b 2) 2 (a 21 + b 21)(a 22 + b 22) 0
(a 1b 2 a 2b 1) 2 0

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

5 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

z 1 2z 2

=1

2 z 1z 2

| z 1 2z 2 | 2 = | 2 z 1z 2 | 2

(z 1 2z 2)(z 1 2z 2) = (2 z 1z 2)(2 z 1z 2)

| z 1 | 2 2z 1z 2 2z 1z 2 + 4 | z 2 | 2 = 4 2z 1z 2 2z 1z 2 + | z 1 | 2 | z 2 | 2
| z 1 | 2 | z 2 | 2 4 | z2 | 2 | z1 | 2 4 = 0
| z 1 | 1 | z 2 | = 2

|
=

z1 + z2
2

1
( z1 +
2

||

z 1z 2 +

z1 + z 2
2
1

| 2 |(z

z 2) 2 +

z 1z 2

z 2)

= | z1 | + | z2 |

|a +
a=

b=

a 2 b 2 | + | a a 2 b2 |

= |a + b| + |a b|.

| + | + | |

= || |

= | alpha | | z 1 z 2 +

| + |

z 1z2 | + | z1 z2 z1z2 | )
= | | ( | z1 | + | z2 | )

| a | = 1 | a | 2 = 1 aa = 1 a =

1
a

1
b

1
c

1
a

=a+b+c=3

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

6 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

| z + 4 | 3 | z + 1 + 3 | 3 | z + 1 | + 3 3[ | z 1 + z 2 | | z 1 | + | z 2 | ]
|z + 1| 0

|z + 4| = |z + 1 + 3| |z + 1| 3 |z + 1| 6

z 1 = r 1cos 1 + isin 1

z 2 = r 2cos 2 + isin 2.

4 | z 1 + z 2 | 2 ( | z1 | + | z 2 | ) 2

z 2 + az + b = 0.
pq = b.
| p | = | q | = 1.
| b | = | pq | = | p | | q | = 1.

z1
| z2 |

z2
| z2 |

p+q= a

p, q

|p + q| = |a|
| pq | = b.
| p + q | | p | + | q | = 2 | a | 2.
p, q

p = cos 1 + isin 1

q = cos 2 + isin 2.
pq = (cos 1 + isin 1)(cos 2 + isin 2)
= cos( 1 + 2) + isin( 1 + 2)
arg(b) = arg(pq) = 1 + 2
p + q = cos 1 + isin 1 + cos 2 + isin 2
= cos 2

1
2

+ i 2sin 2

1
2

+ i2sin

1
2

cos

1
2

+ cos 2

2
2

+ i 2sin 2

+ i2sin

2
1 + 2

cos

2
2
1 + 2
+ isin
= cos
2
2
1 + 2
arg(a) = arg(p + q) =
2
argb = 2arga

a = x + iy.
| z | | Re(z) | + | Im(z) |

x 2 + y 2 x + y

x 2 + y 2 x 2 + y 2 + 2xy 2xy 0

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

7 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

| Re(z) | + | Im(z) |
x+y

2 | z |

2(x2 + y2)

x 2 + y 2 + 2xy 2(x 2 + y 2) (x y) 2 0

|z|2 2|z| 4 0

5 + 1.
, , ,
(x )(x )(x )(x ) = ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e

x=i
(i )(i )(i )(i ) = ai 4 + bi 3 + ci 2 + di + e
(1 + i)(1 + i)(1 + i)(1 + i) = a ib c + id + e

| z 1 | = | z 2 | = | z 3 | = R.

z1 + z 2 + z 3
3

= 0 z 1 + z 2 + z3 = 0

| z1 | = | z2 | = | z3 | = 1
z0 =

z1 + z2 + z3
3

z 21 = z 1z2
( z 1) 2 =

z21 + 2 z1z 2 = 3 z21

z1

z 1 = 3z0

3 z 21 = 9z 20

z 21 = 3z20

z0 =

z 1, z 2

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

8 of 9

z 21

z 22

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/
2

+ 0 z 1z 2 z 2 0 z 1 0 = 0

z 21 + z 22 z 1z 2 = 0.

z 1, z 2

(z 1 + z 2) 2 = 3z 1z 2 a 2 = 3b.
z1 + z2 + z3

z 21 + z 22 + z 23 = z 1z 2 + z 2z 3 + z 3z 1
(z 1 + z 2 + z 3) 2 = 3(z 1z 2 + z 2z 3 + z 3z 1)
9 2 = 9 2 =

z2 =

z 1 + z3
2

z2
z3

z1

z1

z3

z2

zi
z+i

z = x + iy.
[x + i(y 1)][x i(y + 1)])
x 2 + (y + 1) 2

x2 + y2 1 = 0

x 2 + y 2 = 1.
z
z = x + iy.

(x 1)2 + y2 + (x + 1) 2 + y2 4
L+M=4

11/30/2016 6:05 AM

15. Complex Numbers Solutions Part 3 A Variable in Algebra

9 of 9

http://10hash.com/algebra/complex_numbers_solutions_3/

L M = 4x L M = x 4L 2 = (4 x) 2
4(x 2 + y 2 2x + 1) = 16 + x 2 8x
3x 2 + 4y 2 = 12
x2 y2
+
=1
4
3

z = x + iy
x = t + 5 and y =

4 t 2

(x 5) 2 = t 2 and y 2 = 4 t 2

(x 5) 2 + y 2 = 4
z2
z1

(x 2 y 2 + i2xy)((x 1) iy)
(x 1) 2 + y 2

x 2 + y 2 2x = 0 (x 1) 2 + y = 1

| z + ( 1) | = | z | + | ( 1) |

z2

|z| 2 |z| + 1
log 3
<2

2 + |z|

|z| 2 |z| + 1
2 + |z|

< (3) 2

|z|2 4|z| 5 < 0

|z| < 5

11/30/2016 6:05 AM