16.

Complex Numbers Problems Part 4 A Variable in Algebra

1 of 4

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ABC

O
A

ABCD

AC
D

BD

BD = 2AC.

M
1+i

C.

2i

A
z 1, z 2, z 3

z4

z 3 = iz 1 + (1 + i)z 2
z 1, z 2

| z | = 2.

z3
z2

z 4 = (1 i)z 1 + iz 2.

z 3.
z 1 = a + i, z 2 = 1 + bi,

z3 = 0

b.

ABCD

( )
7

(3 + 5i)
B, C

z 1 = 1 + i3,

+ 2i .

D
n
z 1.

a(cos + isin), b(cos + isin)

c(cos + isin)
bcsin( ) + casin( ) + absin( ) = 0.
6i, B
3
P
z

PA : PB = 2 : 1,

zz = (4 + 2i)z + (4 2i)z.
z 1, z 2, z 3

z4

( z 3 z 1 ) ( z4 z2 )
( z 3 z 2 ) ( z4 z1 )

z 1, z 2, z 3
z 1z 2 + z 3z 4 = 0

z4
z 1 + z 2 = 0.
z 1, z 2, z 3

z 1 , z 2 , z 3

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16. Complex Numbers Problems Part 4 A Variable in Algebra

2 of 4

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z1

z 1

z2

z 2

1 =0

z3

z 3

a, b, c
u, v,
c = (1 r)a + rb
= (i r)u + rv,

r
z1
z1

| |
z z1
z z2

= c, c 0,

z 2.

z2

z
2

| z | = 1,

.
z 2, | z 1 + z 2 | = | z 1 | + | z 2 |

z1
arg(z 1) arg(z 2) = 2n.
z
| z 2 + 2i | = 1.

| z 5i | = 3

log 1
2

|z 1| + 4
3|z 1| 2

>1

xy
z2 + z + 1
a
| z az | = a + 4

z
| z 2 | < 1.

t
| z + 2 | =

t2

3t + 2

| z + t2 | <

t 2.

| z 15i | 15,
| z 5i | 1
a

z
| z + 4i | =

a 2 12a + 28

arg(z)
| z 43 | < a.
xy,

(1 +

i)z 2
2z = | z | + 2i
a 1z 3 + a 2z 2 + a 3z + a 4 = 3,

| a i | 1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4

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16. Complex Numbers Problems Part 4 A Variable in Algebra

3 of 4

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2
3

ni= 1b i = 0

ni= 1b iz i = 0

bi

zi
b 1b 2 | z 2 z 2 | 2 = b 3b 4 | z 3 z 4 | 2.

zi
f(x) = 0

+ i.

A, B
f (x)

az + az = 0

az + az = 0.

, , ,
+ t

+ t
, 2

=0

BC

z=

,t R

(3 + 3 + 5 2) 2 (2 + 6 + 2 2) = 0
(2 )(2 2)(2 10)(2 11) = 49
(1 )(1 2)(1 4)(1 5) = 9
(1 + 2) 5 + (1 + 2) 5 = 32
1 + n + 2n = 3

n > 0, n I

1 + n + 2n = 0

n > 0, n I

a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ab bc ca

1 1 1 . . . to = or 2
x = a + b, y = a + b 2, z = a 2 + b,

x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3(a 3 + b 3)

xyz = a 3 + b 3.

a 2 ab + b 2
a 2 + ab + b 2
a 3 + b3
a 3 b3
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 3abc

x 3p + x 3q + 1 + x 3r + 2,

x 3p + x 3q + 1 + x 3r + 2 + x 4s + 3,
x3

x2

x 2 + x + 1.

p, q, r
p, q, r, s

+ x + 1.

p = a + b + c, q = a + b + c 2, r = a + b 2 + c,
p3

q3

r3

3pqr = 27abc.

(a + b + c 2) 3 + (a + b 2 + c) 3 = (2a b c)(2b a c)(2c a b).

ax + cy + bz = X, cx + by + az = Y, bx + ay + cz = Z

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16. Complex Numbers Problems Part 4 A Variable in Algebra

4 of 4

(a 2

b2

c2

ab bc

ca)(x 2

y2

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z2

xy yz zx) =

X2

+ Y 2 + Z 2 XY YZ ZY

(a 3 + b 3 c 3 3abc)(x 3 + y 3 + z 3 3xyz) = X 3 + Y 3 + Z 3 3XYZ

(
z 2 2zcos + 1 = 0,
x r = cos

2r

+ isin r ,
2

cos + isin
sin + icos

= cos8 + isin8

z 2 + z 2 = 2cos2
x 1x 2x 3. . . to = 1.
n

(1 + i) n + (1 i) n = 2 2 + 1cos

n
4

k=1

sin

2k
2k
icos
7
7

i.

e 2micot

1p

( )
pi + 1
pi 1

=1

11/30/2016 6:05 AM