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Lecture Powerpoints: Physics: Principles With Applications, 6 Edition
Lecture Powerpoints: Physics: Principles With Applications, 6 Edition
Chapter 4
Physics: Principles with
Applications, 6th edition
Giancoli
2005 Pearson Prentice Hall
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Chapter 4
Dynamics: Newtons Laws
of Motion
Units of Chapter 4
Force
Newtons First Law of Motion
Mass
Newtons Second Law of Motion
Newtons Third Law of Motion
Weight the Force of Gravity; and the
Normal Force
Units of Chapter 4
4-1 Force
A force is a push or pull. An
object at rest needs a force
to get it moving; a moving
object needs a force to
change its velocity.
The magnitude of a
force can be measured
using a spring scale.
4-3 Mass
Mass is the measure of inertia of an object. In
the SI system, mass is measured in kilograms.
Mass is not weight:
Mass is a property of an object. Weight is the
force exerted on that object by gravity.
If you go to the moon, whose gravitational
acceleration is about 1/6 g, you will weigh much
less. Your mass, however, will be the same.
is true along
(4-2)
is the coefficient
of kinetic friction, and
is different for every
pair of surfaces.
Summary of Chapter 4
Newtons first law: If the net force on an object
is zero, it will remain either at rest or moving in a
straight line at constant speed.
Newtons second law:
Newtons third law:
Weight is the gravitational force on an object.
The frictional force can be written:
(kinetic friction) or
(static friction)