Gas Laws

1. A container of aerosol has a volume of 1.25 L at 25C. If the

temperature is increased to 1200C, what is the new volume of the gas
inside the container?
2. An automobile tire has a pressure of 30 psi at 25 C, with an initial
volume of 4.0 L. If the temperature of the time increases to 65 C and
the pressure increases to 35 psi, calculate the new volume of the air in
the tire.
3. A balloon left outside overnight has an initial volume 2.0 L and 1.0 atm.
In the morning, the balloon has a new volume of 1.25 L. Calculate the
resulting pressure.
4. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 L at 1.2 atm
and 25oC?
Molarity & Molality:
1. Find the molarity of a solution in which 64 g of KI are dissolved in 2.5 L
of solution.
2. What is the molality of a solution with 12.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 dissolved in
100kg of water?
3. How many grams of NaCl are required to make 5L of a 0.40M solution?
Colligative Properties
1- What are three colligative properties?
2- What is the boiling point elevation when 63 g of menthol
(C10H20O) is dissolved in 516 grams of acetic acid? Kb for acetic
acid is 2.93 C/m
3- What are the new freezing AND boiling points of water when 30g
of CaCl2 is dissolved in 1000g of H20?

4- : How many grams of table salt (NaCl) must be dissolved in 250 g

of water to raise the boiling point by 2.00 C? Kb for water is 0.512
C/m
Solutions:
1. What are three ways to increase the rate of dissolving?

2. At what temperature do potassium chloride and potassium nitrate have the same solubility?
3. If 60 grams of potassium chloride are mixed with 100 grams of water at 20 C, how much will not
dissolve?
4. If 15 grams of ammonium chloride are added to 100 grams of water at 30 C, how much more must be
added to saturate the solution?
5. What is the solubility of potassium nitrate in 100 grams of water at 70 C?
6. What is the solubility of sodium chloride in 100 grams of water at 30 C?