HAP 4.

HAP 4.9

E 1.0-16
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

,
HAP 4.9
4.6
4.9


, , .
1437

- 2016

.
osama@khayata.com

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

: HAP
.1.1
.2.1
.3.1
.4.1

HAP
HAP
HAP 4.9

:
.1.2
.2.2
.3.2
.4.2

:
.1.3
.2.3
.3.3
.4.3
.5.3
.6.3

5
6
7
9
9

15
16
16
20
30
45

General
System Components
Zone Components
Sizing Data
Equipment

46
48
65
75
80
89

:
.1.4 Chillers
.2.4 Cooling Tower
.3.4 Boilers
.4.4 Plant
.5.4

106
107
112
114
115
146

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

:
.1.5 Electric & Fuel Rates
.2.5 Building
.3.5

149
150
161
165

: Wizard

180

Wizard
Wizard
Wizard
Wizard

181
182
184
192

.1.6
.2.6
.3.6
.4.6

:I HAP

196

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

HAP

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

.1.1:
(Hourly Analysis Program) HAP Carrier
,

.
HAP ASHRAE
, HAP :
.1 ().
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ) (Chillers.
HAP :
.1 .
.2 ( ) .
.3 .
.4
.
.5 .
: ,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

.2.1 HAP :
:
.1.2.1 :

:

.2.2.1 :

:
.

.

.


.
.
.3.2.1 :

:
:Weather data


.
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

:Space data

.


.
:Air system data


) (Zone
.

.
:Plant data

) (Chillers
.


.
.4.2.1 HAP :

HAP .
.5.2.1 :

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

.3.1 HAP :

, ( ) :
:Utility Rate

.
:Building Data

.
, ,
.HVAC
.

.4.1 :HAP 4.9

HAP 4.9 ,1-1
:
.1.4.1 :
.
.2.4.1 :
:
(:)Project
:
:New . :Open . :Save - .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

10

1-1

:Save as . :Delete . :Properties . :Archive HAP v4.9 Data E3A , .Archive

:Retrieve HAP v4.9 Data . :Convert HAP v3.2 Data - v3.2 .v4.9

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

11

:Convert HAP v4.x Data v4.0 ,v4.9

Archive File E3A Active Project

2-1

:Publish Equipment Sizing Requirement E-CAT .carrier

:Send E-Mail to Sales Engineer .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

12

:Export to Engr. Economic Analysis ) (EEA

.
:Import HAP Project Data . ,
:

: ( )Schedules
( )Chillers





:Import gbXML gbXML .
:Exit . :Edit
... ,:
:Duplicate . :Delete . :Select All . :Invert Selection . :Replace - .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

13

:Rotate . ) :Duplicate Building (with Spaces and HVAC Eqpt .

:Perform LEED (90.1 -PRM) Rotations 90 180 270 .

:View
Large :
Small List Details .
Preferences ( )

Project
ASHRAE
LEED .

:Reports
Input Data
... .
:Wizards
Weather Wizard Building
Wizard Equipment Wizard
Utility Rate Wizard
Full Wizard Session
.
.Help

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

14

.3.4.1 :
.

.4.4.1 :

.

.5.4.1 ( ):

.

.6.4.1 :

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

15

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

16

.1.2 :
New Project Create a
new project Project Properties

.
: View Option
Measurement Units English .SI Metric

.2.2 :
Weather
Weather Properties
.
.1.2.2 :Design Parameters

1-2
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

17

Region .
Location .
City
.
Latitude
Longitude .
.Elevation
Summer Design DB .
Summer Coincident WB .
Summer Daily Range .
Winter Design DB .
Winter Design WB .
Atmospheric Clearance Number

/1.15/ /1/
/0.85/ .
1.0 1.15 %15
1.0 0.85
%15.
Average Ground Reflectance


( )2-1
:

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

18

20
0.31
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.14
0.09

30
0.31
0.22
0.22
0.20
0.14
0.09

50
40
0.32
0.32
0.23
0.22
0.25
0.23
0.20
0.20
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.10
1-2

70
0.34
0.25
0.31
0.20
0.14
0.12

60
0.33
0.23
0.28
0.20
0.14
0.11

.
Soil Conductivity


:

W/m.K

()1

()2

2.5 0.6

0.78

2.25

2.5 0.9

1.64

2.25

1.6 0.9

1.12

1.56

2.5 0.9

0.95

2.25

()3

2-2
( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .

Design Cooling Calculation Months

.
.
.
Time Zone
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

19

Daylight Savings Time

" "Yes .
.2.2.2 :Design Temperatures

.


,

.

.3.2.2 :Design Solar

Design Solar - -
Multiplier .

.4.2.2 :Simulation
,
"" (
)HW1 Select From HAP Library
Import a Weather File
,Design Parameters
,Day of Week for January 1st

,
.
O.K
Weather
Properties .Print/View Input Data

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

20

.3.2

.
.1.3.2 :Schedules
(
,) .
:


.

2-2

:
Schedules . New Default Schedule .2-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

21

Schedule Type Fractional

:
Fan/Thermostat
( ) . Utility Rate Time-of-Day

.
Hourly Profile () 8.
: 8

,
Fractional Profile One
%0 00 07 %100
08 15 %50 16 19 %0
20 , 23 ,3-2
Profile
Two %0 .

3-2
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

22

Assignment ( ) ()
/1/
/2/
.4-2

4-2

:
( )design .

Fan/Thermostat
Occupied .Unoccupied
.

Utility Rate Peak Mid-

Peak Normal Off-Peak

Fractional
Fan/Thermostat
Utility Rate

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

23

.2.3.2 :Walls

. :
Walls . New Default Wall .5-2
Wall Assembly Name
.
Outside Surface Name ( )
.Absorptivity
Layers .

5-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

24

.
R-Value m2.K/W
Overall U-Value .O.K
.
:
.

.3.3.2 :Roofs

.
- .

6-2
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

25

.4.3.2 :Windows

:
Windows . New Default Window .7-2
.Name Height .Width ( Overall U-Value ).

7-2

Overall Shade Coefficient .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

26

Detailed Input Frame Type ()

Internal Shade Type Glass Details

Gap Type .
. .5.3.2 :Doors

:
Doors . New Default Door .8-2

8-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

27

.Name .Gross Area .Door U-Value Glass Area Glass U-Value

Glass Shade Coefficient
Glass Shaded All Day .O.K
- .

.6.3.2 :Shades



.

9-2
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

28

Shades . New Default Shading Geometry .9-2

.Name Reveal Depth .
Overhang : Projection from surface
.
Height above window
.
( Ext. past RH side of window )Ext. past LH side of window
() ()
.

10-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

29

(Left Fin) Right Fin () .

Projection from Surface
.
Height above Window
.
Dist. From edge of window ()
.

11-2
:
() .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

30

.4.2

... .


.
Space . New default space :
.1.4.2 :General
Name
Floor Area ( Avg Ceiling Height

) .Building Weight
:

.
Light
Med.

:OA Ventilation Requirement Space Usage

...
ASHRAE

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

31

User Defined OA Requierment1

OA Requierment2
.
.

12-2
:

View Preferences
Project .Ventilation Standard

.2.4.2 :Internal
o Overhead Lighting :

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

32

,Fixture Type
: ( )Recessed, Vented

,
( )Recessed, Unvented
,13-2 ( Free
)Hanging
.

13-2

Wattage
Ballast Multiplier /1/
/1.15/
/1/
/1.25/ 1 .
Schedule
Schedule Fractional.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

33

o Task Lighting :
( ) Wattage

.
o :Electrical Equipment
Wattage

.

14-2

o People :
( ) Occupancy
Activity Level User
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

34

Defined
Sensible Latent .
o Miscellaneous Loads :


.
.
.3.4.2 :Walls, Windows, Doors
8
,Exposure (
)
Wall Grass Area
Window 1 Quantity
Window 2 Quantity
.Door Quantity
Construction Types for Exposure
Wall Window1
Shade1 Window2
Shade2 ,Door
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

35

15-2

:

.
- 1 x 1
.

.4.4.2 :Roofs, Skylights

/4/ H
Roof Slope
Roof Gross Area Skylight Quantity
Construction Types for Exposures
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

36

16-2

.5.4.2 :Infiltration

:
o L/s .L/s
o L/s/m2
L/s/m2
.
o
.ACH
: :
:Cooling :Heating :Energy Analysis . .
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

37

17-2

All Hours ( "

") Only When Fan Off
Occupied Hours
.Unoccupied Hours
.
.6.4.2 :Floors
/4/ :
o :Floor Above Conditioned Space
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

38

o :Floor Above Unconditioned Space

Floor Area Total Floor
.U Value
Unconditioned
Space Max Temp.
.Ambient at Space Max Temp
Unconditioned
Space Min Temp.
.Ambient at Space Min Temp
:

.
.General

18-2

o :Slab Floor on Grade

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

39

Exposed Perimeter
.

19-2

.Edge Insulation R-Value

.0

20-2

o :Slab Floor Below Grade

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

40

21-2

Floor Depth
Basement Wall U-Value
Wall Insulation R-
.Value Depth of Wall Insulation
.
.7.4.2 :Partitions
:
.
HAP .
() ()
Area U-Value
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

41

22-2

:
:
-1 Replace Edit
:
:
Type of Data to Replace
Specific Value to Replace
.Replace with Value
: 20 w/m2 10 w/m2
20 Edit
Replace Internal Overhead Lighting w/m2
20 Specific Value to Replace 10 Replace with
.Value

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

42

:
.
: 25 w/m2
Specific Value to Replace 25 Replace with
.Value

23-2

-2
Edit Rotate .

24-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

43

-3 : Reports View
Input Data 25-2
-4 : Edit Duplicate
. .
-5 Edit .Delete
-6 3-2 :

32000

Space

5000

System

/ 100

Zone

250

Plant

100

Building

Schedule

Wall

Roof

Window

Door

External Shading
3-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

44

25-2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

45

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

46

:
:Air System .
:Zone . :CAV System .
:VAV System VAV
.
:Tempered Ventilation Air .
:Untempered Ventilation Air .
:Occupied Period ( ) .
:Unoccupied Period .
Systems
New Default System .

.1.3

:General

Air System Name

Equipment Type :
:Undefined
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

47

:Packaged Rooftop Units DX

,
.Heat Pump
:Packaged Vertical Units
.
:Split Air Handling Units DX ,
,
.
:Chilled Water Air Handling Units
, ,
.
:Terminal Units / ,
DX ( ) DX
VRF ,
Induction beams .Active chilled beams

1-3
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

48

Air System Type

VAV CAV
.Number of Zones
Terminal Units
:
:Direct Ventilation .
:Common Vent. System ( ) ( )
. Vent System
.Components
I .
.2.3

:System Components

:
.1.2.3 :Ventilation Air
Airflow Control
:
o :Constant
Occupied Unoccupied
.
:
CAV
VAV

o :Scheduled
Schedule
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

49

o :Proportional VAV
.
Minimum Airflow
.
o :Demand Controlled Co2

. Base
Ventilation Rate
.% 30- 20
Ventilation Sizing Method
:
o :Sum of Space OA Airflows

.
o :ASHRAE Standard 62-2001
6-1 ASHRAE 62-2001
VAV :
VAV
.
62-2001 .View/Preferences
o ) :ASHRAE Standard 62-2001 (max only
VAV
VAV . 62-2001
.View/Preferences
o ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2004
o ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007
o ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

50

6.2
ASHRAE 62.1 .
.Preferences
:
ASHRAE 62.1
L/s
.

) (Damper
( )Unoccupied (
) .


.
Damper Leak Rate Damper

""
.

2-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

51

Outdoor Air Co2 Co2

[Parts per Million] ppm
Co2 .
400 ppm .
" " Minimum Co2
Differential Co2
.ppm
: Co2 400 ppm
Co2 100 ppm Co2 500 ppm

Base Rate 500
Co2 .3-3
Maximum Co2 Differential
Co2 .ppm
: Co2 400 ppm
Co2 700 ppm Co2 1100 ppm

Design Airflow 1100 ppm
Co2 .3-3

3-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

52

.2.2.3 :Economizer
( )


.
Control :
:Integrated Enthalpy
.
:Integrated Dry Bulb
.
:Non-Integrated Dry Bulb
.

Cutoff Upper
Cutoff
Lower Cutoff
.
()-51C 71C :

.3.2.3 :Ventilation Reclaim

(
) .
Sensible Heat
( )
Sensible & Latent Heat
.
Thermal Efficiency
.% 80 50

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

53

Input Kw
( )
.
Schedule .
.4.2.3 :Precool Coil


.
Setpoint ,
,
32C
.32C
Coil Bypass Factor

. 0.15 0.05
Cooling Source
.General
Schedule
Upstream of Mixing Point

.Downstream of Mixing Point

.
.5.2.2 :Preheat Coil
,

. ,

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

54

Setpoint
.

:
:
.

.6.2.3 :Cooling Coil

Fan Coil
Tempering Ventilation
Vent System Components
.
.7.2.3 :Heating Coil
Fan Coil
Tempering Ventilation
Vent System Components
.
.8.2.3 :Humidification
.

Tempering Ventilation
.
Minimum RH setpoint
%30

%30 %30
. %100
%30

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

55

%30 %30
.
Humidifier Type

.
:Self-Contained Steam Electric o
.
:Self-Contained Steam Natural Gas o
.
:Self-Contained Steam Propane o
.
:Direct Steam Injection o
.
:Heated Pan Steam HX o
.
:Heated Pan Hot Water HX o
.
Input Power
Kwh/Kg
.
.9.2.3 :Dehumidification
.


Tempering Ventilation

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

56

Minimum RH setpoint
:
%60
%60
%60
. %100
%60
%60

%60
.
Central Heating System
Components Heating Source
:

.
10.2.3 :Central Cooling
.
:
:Supply Temp. o
, .
CAV Dual Duct 2-Deck 3-Deck
.VAV
:

.

:Supply L/s o L/s

,

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

57

,
.
:


.

:Supply L/s/m2 o
L/s/m2 ,
L/s/m2 ,
.
.
Coil Bypass Factor ,

.
0.15 0.05
Cooling Source
.
Schedule .
Capacity Control
:
:Constant Temp, Fan Cycled o
,
CAV .
:Constant Temp, Fan On o
,
, ,
,VAV
CAV ,
Dual Duct .Multizone

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

58

:Cycled or Staged Compressor, Fan On o

DX
, CW
.
:Temperature Reset by Greatest Zone Demand o
,
,
.Max Supply Temperature

4-3

:Temperature Reset by Outdoor Air Schedule o

,

.

() OAT for Min.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

59

Supply Temp.
OAT for Max. Supply Temp.
: () 13C
18C
33C
10C 33C 10C
.

5-3

VVT :
:Bypass Airflow
,
,
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

60

: 1000 l/s
%75
.750 l/s
:Changeover Time
. VVT :

.
Four Pipe Induction Ventilation Sizing
Method .
.11.2.3 :Central Heating
.
Design Temperature
.
Heating Source
:

.
Schedule .
Capacity Control
.
Min Supply Temp. .
OAT for Min. Supply Temp.
.
OAT for Max. Supply Temp.
.
.12.2.3 :Supply Fan
Hot
Deck Fan VAV 2-Fan Dual Duct Vent. Fan
.Tempering Ventilation

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

61

Fan Type
CAV VAV

.
:
o .Forward Curved
o .FC with Dampers
o FC with Variable Frequency
.Drive
o .FC with Variable Speed Drive
o .FC with Inlet Guide Vanes
o .Backward Inclined or Airfoil
o .BI with Inlet Guide Vanes
o .BI with Variable Freq. Drive
o .BI with Variable Speed Drive
o .Controlled Pitch Axial
o .ASHRAE Std 90.1-2004 Appendix G Fan
o .User-Defined Fan
Draw-Thru
Blow-Thru .
( )
( ) , .
Dual Duct
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

62

6-3

:
:BHP o ,
.
:Total Static o ,
.
:Motor Kw o ,
.
:W/ (L/s) o
L/s .
:App G Fan KW 90.1 o
G .ASHRAE 90.1
Overall Efficiency
Motor Efficiency
.
VAV User Defined
.
CAV Tempering Ventilation Vent. Fan
,Schedule

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

63

,Average Zone Temperature

.

7-3
:

.

.13.2.3 :Duct System

()
.
Duct Heat Gain ( )

.%2 - 1
()
.Central Cooling
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

64

Duct Leakage
%3 1 %10
.

.
Ducted Return
.Return Air Plenum

( )

:
:Wall Heat Gain to Plenum o

,
,
:
.
: ,4 m 1 m
20 m 80 m2
20 m2
.20x100/80 = 25%
1x100/4
:Roof Heat Gain to Plenum o
%60 %95
, .%70
:Lighting Heat Gain to Plenum o
30 ,%40
40 ,%50
.
.14.2.3 :Return Fan
.
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

65

.15.2.3 :Exhaust Fan

.
.
Terminal Units .Common Ventilation
.3.3

:Zone Components

.
.1.3.3 :Spaces

.General ) (Single zone Spaces
>>>( Add
) .Zone

>>> Next .
:
Control
.

8-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

66

:
o
<<<Remove .
o
>>> Add

.

.2.3.3 :Thermostats

.

All
zone Tstats are the same .

.Zone Name
Cooling T-stat Setpoints ( )
Occ .Unocc
Heating T-stat Setpoints ( )
Occ .Unocc
:
o


o Occupied
Unoccupied .

Throttling Range .
Cooling Setpoint = 24 C :
Heating Setpoint = 22 C
Throttling Range = 1 C
24
25 24
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

67

25
. 22
21 .

9-3

Diversity Factor ()
.



.

%90 %60
%54
%90 .%60



( )

HVACAC-P-002

68

HAP 4.9
.
%100 %0

.
Direct Exhaust Airflow


. ,L/s

,
.

.
:

.

Direct Exhaust Fan Kw

.
Thermostat Schedule
,
Setpoints ,
,
Setpoints
,
.

" "Available
" "Not Available

.
:

.Shared Data

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

69

.3.3.3 :Supply Terminals

Diffusers .VAV

.All zones are the same
Terminal Type
:
:Diffuser o , .CAV
:Diffuser with Reheat o ,
.CAV
:CAV Mixing Box o , CAV-
.Dual Duct
:CAV Mixing Box with Reheat o
, .CAV-Dual Duct

10-3
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

70

:VAV Box o ,11-3

.VAV

11-3

:VAV Box with Reheat o ,

.VAV
:Series FPMBX1 with Reheat o
,12-3
,
,
.VAV

12-3

FPMBX = Fan Powered Mixing Box.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

71

:Parallel FPMBX with Reheat o

,13-3
,
.VAV

13-3

:VAV Mixing Box o

.Dual Duct System
:VVT o , .VVT
Minimum Airflow

.
( )
VAV :
o
.
o :Fan Overall Efficiency .
o :Design Supply Temperature


.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

72

:Reheat Coil Heat Source

Reheat Coil
Schedule
.
:
Chilled Water Air Handling Units CAV Four Pipe
Induction General
4-Pipe Induction
.Chilled Water

.4.3.3 :Zone Heating Units

( -) ,Baseboard
.Terminal Units

.All zones are the same
Zone Heating Unit Type
:
:None o .
:Baseboard OAT Control o
,
, Trip
Temperature
,

.
:Fan-Coil OAT Control o ( )
, , .
:Baseboard Room Tstat Control o
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

73

HAP 4.9
:Fan-Coil Room Tstat Control o ( )
, .
Trip Temperature
.
: Trip Temperature +2C
2500 W -
3C ,+2C

2500 W
.-3C
( ) :
o :Design Supply Temperature
( ) ,
.
o
Total Static
.



. )W/(L/s
.
o Fan Overall Efficiency
Fan Motor Efficiency

.
Zone Unit Heat Source :
.
Zone Unit Heat Schedule .
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

74

.5.3.3 :Common Data

Terminal Units
() ( ) .

Cooling Coil .
Heating Coil .
Cycled
On
DX
.CW
Ventilation Sizing Method .

.6.3.3 :Terminal Units

Terminal Units
( ) .

.All zones are the same

.Zone
Terminal Type
.Fan Coil
Minimum Airflow

.

Total Static
.


.
) W/(L/s
ASHRAE Standard 90.1
.Appendix G

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

75

Fan Overall Efficiency

Fan Motor Efficiency
.
.4.3

:Sizing Data

() Computer-Generated
User-Defined .Sizing Data is
Computer-Generated
User-
.Defined
Sizing Data :
.1.4.3 :System Sizing
:
:Sizing Data

:
o :Cooling Supply Temperature


( ) .
Cold Deck Supply Temperature .
o :Supply Airflow Rate
Zone Sizing
.
o :Ventilation Airflow Rate
.Terminal Units
o Heating Supply Temperature
.Hot Deck Supply Temperature

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

76

o :Hot Deck Supply Airflow Rate

.VAV 2 Fan Dual Duct

14-3

Hydronic Sizing Specifications

.
o Chilled Water Delta T
.
o Hot Water Delta T
.
Safety Factors
:
:Cooling Sensible o
, .
:Cooling Latent o ,
.
:Heating o ,
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

77

.2.4.3 :Zone Sizing

.
Zone Airflow Sizing Method

L/s L/s/m2
.
Space Airflow Sizing Method
.

:
Zone Method = Peak Zone Sensible Load -1
Space Method = Coincident Space Loads



.
: 3 Tonref ,600 l/s
,
, 1
Tonref 2 Tonref :
600 x 1 / 3 = 200 l/s
600 x 2 / 3 = 400 l/s

.

Zone Method = Peak Zone Sensible Load -2

Space Method = Individual Peak Space Loads


.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

78

.
:
,1700 l/s :
950 l/s

.1020 l/s

15-3

Zone Method = Peak Zone Sensible Load -3

Space Method = Zone L/s/m2


L/s/m2 .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

79

: 450 L/s
65 m2 85 m2
3 L/s/m2
The required airflow for the first space = 65 x 3 = 195 l/s
The required airflow for the second space = 85 x 3 = 255 l/s
Zone Method = Sum of Space Airflow Rates -4
Space Method = Individual Peak Space Loads


.
: :
250 l/s
,300 l/s
.550 l/s
.


:
:Supply Airflow o .
:Zone Heating Unit o
.
:Reheat Coil o
.
:FPMBX Fan o
.
:Ventilation o ,Terminal Units
,
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

80

.5.3

:Equipment

Preferences
.Enable Energy Analysis Features :
:Central Cooling Unit Air cooled DX .1.5.3

:

:Estimated Maximum Load

,
,
.
:Design OAT
, .
Equipment Sizing
.
:Gross Cooling Capacity
User-Defined
Capacity .
:Capacity Oversizing Factor
.
:Equipment Performance Rating
:
:AHRI Performance Rating o EER
SEER
(35)
:Compressor & OD Fan kW o
Kw .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

81

:ASHRAE 90.1 Minimum Eqpt Efficiency o

EER SEER .ASHRAE Standard 90.1

16-3

:DX System Configuration

.
:Conventional Cutoff OAT - -
,

Cutoff
,
,
, .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

82

:Low Temperature Operation

.
:Low Temperature Cutoff OAT
,

,
.
:
:
Precool Unit Air Cooled DX Ventilation Cooling Unit Air Cooled DXTerminal Cooling Units Air Cooled DX -

:Central Cooling Unit Water Cooled DX .2.5.3

,
:
:Design EWT ,
.

.
:
:
Ventilation Cooling Unit Water Cooled DXTerminal Cooling Units Water Cooled DX -

:Central Heating Unit Combustion .3.5.3

.

:Estimated Maximum Load ,

.
Equipment Sizing
.
:Gross Heating Capacity .
:Capacity Oversizing Factor
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

83

17-3

:Central Heating Unit - ASHP .4.5.3

.

:Estimated Maximum Load

,
, .
:Design OAT
.
Equipment Sizing
.
:Gross Heating Capacity
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

84

:Capacity Oversizing Factor

.
:Equipment Performance Rating ,
:
:AHRI Performance Rating o COP HSPF

(8.3)
:Compressor & OD Fan kW o
.Kw
:ASHRAE 90.1 Minimum Eqpt Efficiency o
.ASHRAE 90.1

:Cutoff OAT ,
.
.
:Type of Auxiliary Heating ,
.
:Gross Heating Capacity .
:Average Efficiency ,
ASHRAE 90.1 Minimum Eqpt Efficiency
.ASHRAE 90.1
:Misc. Electric
.
: Auxiliary Heating Upper Cutoff
.
:
:
Terminal Heating Units - ASHP -

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

85

18-3

:Ventilation Heating Unit - WSHP .5.5.3

.
:Design EWT
.

.
:
:
Terminal Heating Units - WSHP -

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

86

:Miscellaneous Components Water-Cooled VPAC .6.5.3

.
:Cooling Tower .
:Min. Return Water Temp
.
:Condenser Pump :
:KPa o ,
.
:Kw o .
:W/ (L/s) o .
:Cond. Pump Mech. Efficiency .
:Cond. Pump Elec. Efficiency .
:Miscellaneous Components WSHP .7.5.3
Terminal .Water Source Heat Pump
:Cooling Tower .
:Auxiliary Boiler .
:Circulation Pump :
:KPa o ,
.
:Kw o .
:W/ (L/s) o .
:Circulation Pump Mech. Efficiency
.
:Circulation Pump Elec. Efficiency
.
:Loop Maximum Setpoint, Loop Minimum Setpoint
,
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

87

,

.
:

Miscellaneous Components GSHP -

:VRF Outdoor Unit Heat Pump .8.5.3

Terminal .Variable Refrigerant Flow
.

:Equipment Sizing
.
:Design OADB
.
:Estimated Maximum Load .
:Design Capacity
. Auto-sized
capacity .Equipment Sizing
:Capacity Oversizing Factor
.
:AHRI Performance Rating EER
SEER
(35) , COP HSPF

(8.3) .
Compressor Type
Variable Speed Scroll .Digital Scroll
:Minimum Load .
:Refrigerant Piping Equivalent Length
. .
:Refrigerant Piping Vertical Distance
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

88

.
:Heat Pump Cutoff OADB
.%100
:Heat Recovery Used .
:Auxiliary Heating
.
:Auxiliary Heating Upper Cutoff
.

19-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

89

:Changeover Controller .9.5.3

Terminal Induction Beam Active Chilled
.Beams :
:Use 2-Pipe Changeover
.
:
:Scheduled
.
:OAT Threshold .
:
:OAT Threshold o
.
:Deadband o
. OAT Threshold
13 C Deadband 4 K
,11 C

.15 C
:Minimum Cycle Time o .
3 ,

11 C 3
15 C .
0

.6.3

9 3 ,
Reports

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

90

,Print/View Design Results

20-3

20-3

:
.1.6.3 :System Sizing Summary

21-3
Air System Information
.
Sizing Calculation Information
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

91

21-3

Central Cooling Coil Sizing Data

:

Total Coil Load .

Sensible Coil Load .
Coil Airflow at Time .
:Max Block Airflow at Time Block Airflow

.
Sum of Peak Zone Airflows
CAV VAV
.Diversity
Sensible Heat Ratio .
sqm/Kw .
W/sqm .W

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

92

Water Flow Rate

.
Load Occurs At .
OA DB / WB
.
Entering DB / WB
.
Leaving DB / WB
.
Coil ADP
(
BF ).
Bypass Factor .
Resulting RH .
Design Supply Temperature


.
Zone T-stat Check

.
: 24 C 1.5 K
24 25.5 C

" "4 of 5 OK 4
.
Max Zone Temperature Deviation

.
: 24 C ,1.5 K
26.1 C 0.6 K
25.5 .26.1
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

93

Central Heating Coil Sizing Data

:
Max coil load .
Coil Airflow at Peak Load Time
.
Max Coil Airflow .

22-3

Water Flow Rate

.
Load Occurs At .

" "Des Htg .
W/sqm W .
:Ent. DB / Lvg DB
.
Humidifier Sizing Data
:
Max Steam Flow
.
Airflow Rate .
Air Mass Flow .
Moisture Gain
.

23-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

94

Fan Sizing Data

:

Actual Max. Airflow at Peak Airflow

, .
Standard Airflow .
Actual Max L/s/sqm
.
Fan Motor BHP .
Fan Motor kW .
Fan Static .
Outdoor Ventilation Air Data
:

Design Airflow .
L/s/sqm .
L/s/Person .
.2.6.3 :Zone Sizing Summary
.
Air System Information
.
Sizing Calculation Information
.
Zone Sizing Data
.
Zone Name , Maximum Cooling Sensible
, Design Air Flow ,
Minimum Air Flow , Time of
Peak Load , Maximum Heating Load
, Zone Floor Area , Zone
L/s/sqm .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

95

24-3

Zone Terminal Sizing Data

.
Space Load and Airflows
:

Zone Name / Space Name .

Mult ,
, .
Cooling Sensible .
Time of Load .
Airflow .
Heating Load .
Floor Area .
Space L/s/sqm
.
Terminal Units
Terminal Unit Sizing Data Cooling

.
Terminal Unit Sizing Data Heating, Fan, Ventilation

,
,
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

96

25-3

.3.6.3 :Ventilation Sizing Summary

, Summary
.
Space Ventilation Analysis Table
:

Zone Name / Space Name .

Multiplier
, .
Floor Area .
Maximum Occupants
.
Maximum Supply Air ,
.
Required Outdoor Air 4
.
Uncorrected Outdoor Air ,
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

97

26-3

.4.6.3 :System Load Summary

.
, : Details
,
.
:

Window and Skylight Solar Loads

.
Transmission .
Door Loads .
Floor Transmission .

.
.
Partition .
Ceiling .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

98

27-3

Overhead Lighting
,
.
Details .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

99

Task Lighting
.
Electric Equipment
.
People
.
Infiltration .
Miscellaneos
.
Safety Factor
.
Total Zone Loads ,
.
Zone Conditioning Total Zone Loads
24
.
, .
Plenum Wall Load
.
Plenum Roof Load
.
Plenum Lighting Load
.
Return Fan Load
.
Ventilation Load .
Supply Fan Load

Space Fan Coil Fans

.
Duct Heat Gain / Loss
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

100

Total System Loads Zone Conditioning

, (
) ( ) .
Total System Loads

.
.5.6.3 :Zone Load Summary


.

.6.6.3 :Space Load Summary

,
.
.

.7.6.3 :Hourly Air System Loads

24
, , :

:Hour 0000 .2300

:OA Temp .
:Supply Airflow .
:Central Cooling Sensible .
:Central Cooling Total .
:Central Heating .
:Precool Coil .
:Preheat Coil .
:Terminal Cooling
.4-pipe induction

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

101

:Terminal Heating
.
:Zone Heating Unit
.

28-3

Terminal Unit :

:Hour 0000 .2300

:OA Temp .
:Common Vent Airflow .
:Vent Cooling Coil .
:Vent Heating Coil .
:Terminal Cooling
.4-pipe induction
:Terminal Heating
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

102

:Zone Heating Unit

.
29-3
.8.6.3 :Hourly Zone Loads
24

:
:Zone Temp .
:RH .

29-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

103

.9.6.3 :System Psychrometrics

, ,
:
CO2 .
:

:Ventilation Air .
:Ventilation Reclaim
.
:Preheat Coil .
:Precool Coil .
:Vent Return Mixing
.
:Central Cooling Coil .
:Central Heating Coil .
:Supply Fan
.
:Humidifier .
:Cold Supply Duct
.
:Zone Air ,
,
.
:Zone Direct Exhaust .
:Return Plenum
.
:Duct Leakage Air
.
:Return Duct ,
Return Plenum Duct
.Leakage Air
:Return Fan .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

104

30-3

Zone Data
: ( )
CO2
, .31-3

31-3

:
( )1
( )2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

105

( )3
( )4 ,
.
( )5
.
( )6 .
( )7
.
( )8
( )7 (.)8

32-3

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

106

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

107

) (Chiller , HVAC
.

.

.1.4 :Chillers
Chillers , New Default
.Chiller
.1.1.4 :General
Name Equipment
Function Chiller ( ) Reversible
Heat Pump . Equipment Type
W/C A/C
, .Notes
Chiller Template
, Chiller
Template :
,Full Load LCHWT Full
,Load ECWT Full Load Capacity
( ) ,Full Load Power
Minimum ECWT Setpoint
Minimum Load
Number of Part-Load Data Points
ECWT Kw
.Part Load Performance Data Import Chiller
Carrier .
.2.1.4 :Design Inputs
,Template
:
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

108

Fluid Temperatures
,Full Load LCHWT
Full Load ECWT ,
/ Full Load EACWT
, Full Load
OAT .
Capacity Full Load Capacity
Auto-Size .
Input Power :General
o : (
) .Full Load Power
o :
,Full Load Steam Input

,Electric Input Steam
.Heat Content
o :
,Full Load Burner Input Fuel Type
,
.Electric Input
o :
,Full Load Engine Input Fuel Type
, Average Engine Efficiency

.Electric Input
:
( )Auto-Size Capacity
.Full Load Input

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

109

) :Flow Rate(s ,Cooler Flow Rate

Condenser Flow Rate
, Abs/Cond Flow Rate
. :
:L/s o .
:L/s/Kw o .
o :K
.

1-4

Controls and Features :

:Minimum ECWT Setpoint o
.
.Minimum EACWT Setpoint
:Minimum Load o
.
:DX Free Cooling o ,
,
: Integrated .Non-Integrated

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

110

:Hot Gas Bypass o ,

.
:Heat Recovery o
.
Reversible ,General
. Heating Mode Fluid Temperatures
,Full Load HWST
Full Load EWT
,Water Source
Full Load OAT .Air source
Average Operating Loss
. Heating Mode Flow Rates
Hot Water Supply ,
Source Water Water
Source .
.3.1.4 :Performance Map
:
:Chiller Performance ,
Condenser Temp. Rows
, Part Load Columns
.
Performance LCHWT Factors
,
:
Input kW at new LCHWT = Correction x Input kW at Design LCHWT
Correction = 1 + a x (LCHWT - Design LCHWT) + b x (LCHWT - Design LCHWT) 2

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

111

:Chiller Capacity ,
Auto-Size Capacity ,Design Input
.
Capacity LCHWT Factors
.
DX Free Cooling Performance :DX Dree Cooling Mode

,Design Input LCHWT OAT
,
Capacity , Power
. Capacity Units
,Kw Power
.Units
Reversible ,General
,Heating Mode .

2-4
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

112

.2.4 :Cooling Tower

Cooling Towers ,
.New Default Cooling Tower
Name , :
o Cooling Tower Model
o Dry Cooler
o .River, Sea or Well Water
Condenser Water Flow Rate
:
:L/s o .
:L/s/Kw o .
o :K
.
:
Design Wet Bulb
,Range at Design
Design
,Approach
.Full Load Fan Kw
,
:Type of Control
:Fan Cycling o .
:Water Bypass o
.
:2-Speed Fan o ,
,Fan Electrical Efficiency

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

113

,%Airflow at Low Fan Speed %67 .%50
:Variable Speed Fan o ,
.Fan Electrical Efficiency
:Dry Cooler
Full Load Airflow
:
o :L/s .
o ) :L/(s-Kw .

3-4

,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

114

.3.4 :Boiler
Boilers ,
.New Default Boiler
Name .
Fuel or Energy
.Type
Boiler Type .
Gross Output Auto-Size
.

4-4

Design HWST .
Hot Water Flow Rate :
o :L/s .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

115

o K .
.Overall Efficiency
.Boiler Accessories
Part Load Model
:
:Constant Efficiency o .
:User Defined Curve - Efficiency = f (PLR) o
Part Load
.Performance
:Condensing Boiler - Efficiency = F (PLR, HWST) o

.
:Non-Condensing Boiler - Efficiency = F (PLR, HWST) o

.
.4.4

:Plant

) (Chiller . Plants New
.Default Plant
.1.4.4 :General
Plant Name
,Plant Type :
:Generic Chilled Water Plant

, ,
.
HVACAC-P-002

116

HAP 4.9
:Generic Changeover Plant
.
:Generic Heat Recovery Plant
.
:Generic Hot Water Plant ,
.
:Generic Service Hot Water Plant
.
:Generic Steam Plant , .
:Chiller Plant ) (Chiller
.
,
.
:Remote Source Chilled Water District Cooling
,
,
.
:Heat Recovery Plant

.
:Changeover Plant
.2-Pipe system
:Hot Water Boiler Plant
, ,
.
:Remote Source Hot Water District Heating
,

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

117

,
.
:Service Hot Water Plant
.
:Steam Boiler Plant
, ,
.
:Remote Source Steam District Heating
, .
.

.2.4.4 :Systems
>>> Add
,
<<< .Remove
,
() ,
() .

.3.4.4 :Service Hot Water

.
.
This
.plant supplies service hot water
Consumption
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

118

o Max Rate
L/s ,
L/Person/day ,
KWh/day .
o Usage Schedule
L/s .L/Person/day
o Design Temperature

L/s .L/Person/day
o Average Cold Water Supply
L/s
.L/Person/day

5-4
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

119

Distribution
.
o Pipe Heat Loss Factor
.
o
.Use Distribution Pump
o Input Power Kw
, ,KPa W/L/s
.
o Mechanical Efficiency .
o Electrical Efficiency .
o
.Use as Recirculation Pump
o Pump Cycling
.
o Delta-T
.
Stored Hot Water .
o Storage Tank Volume .Liter
o Minimum Temperature
.
o Loss Factor
W/L-K
.
o Pastueurization
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

120

o Period , 7
7.
o Duration .
o Start At .
o Temperature
.
o
,Auto-Size Heater Heater
.Capacity
o
Generic Hot Water Plant
,Prioritize Service Hot Water Resupply
,
.
.
:
o By Schedule Fan/Thermostat
Occupied ,
Unoccupied .
o When OAT Above

,

.
o When OAT Below ,Changeover

,

,

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

121

.
.4..4 :Configuration
Chiller Plant Hot Water Plant Steam Plant Heat
Recovery Plant Changeover Plant .
.1.4.4.4 :Chiller Plant
Equipment Equipment Sizing
,
( Quantity
) 12 ,
, ,
Capacity Oversizing Factor (
) .
Cooling Controls (
) :
o Plant Control ,
:
:Sequenced .1
Equipment
, CH-1
CH-2 .
,

:500-Ton
Chiller CH-3
Tons
500
417
Off
Off
Off
Off

Chiller CH-2
Tons
500
417
500
375
Off
Off

Chiller CH-1
Tons
500
417
500
375
500
250

Building Load
Tons
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

122

:Sequenced with Part-Load Chiller: High + Low Loads .2

,

,
,
500-Ton :200-Ton
Part Load
Tons
200
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
200
100

Chiller CH-2
Tons
500
500
400
300
Off
Off
Off
Off

Chiller CH-1
Tons
500
500
400
300
500
400
Off
Off

Building Load
Tons
1200
1000
800
600
500
400
200
100

:Equal Unloading .3
,
:100-Ton
Chiller CH-3
Tons
100
80
60
40
20

Chiller CH-2
Tons
100
80
60
40
20

Chiller CH-1
Tons
100
80
60
40
20

Building Load
Tons
300
240
180
120
60

o LCHWT Control
, :
:Constant LCHWT .1
.
:Reset by OAT Schedule .2
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

123

:Reset by Load (Constant RWT) .3

.RWT
o Design LCHWT ()
.
o Maximum LCHWT
,
.
o , :
Design LCHWT
,
Maximum LCHWT
.
:
= 7C
,20C = 12C
.5C
20C ,7C
5C ,12C
20C 5C
:6-4

6-4
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

124

Use Free Cooling

:
o Type of Free Cooling :
:Strainer Cycle .1 ,
,

.
:Non-Integrated Waterside Economizer .2
,
, .

. 7-4

7-4

:Integrated Waterside Economizer .3

,
,

.
. :8-4

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

125

8-4

o Heat Exchanger

.
Cooling Tower Configuration
( ) , :
:One Tower for Each W/C Chiller o
, Schedule of Equipment
,
/ .
, ,
.
:One Tower Shared by All W/C Chillers in System o

.
:

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

126

9-4

.2.4.4.4 Hot Water Plant :Steam Plant

Equipment Equipment Sizing
,
( Boilers and Heat Pumps
) 12 ,
, ,
Capacity Oversizing Factor ( )
.
Heating Controls
:
o Plant Control ,
:
:Sequenced -1
Equipment

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

127

, B-1 ,
, B-2 . Sequenced
.
:Sequenced with part load unit: High + Low loads -2

,

,
.
:Equal Unloading -3
.
Equal Unloading .

10-4

o HWST Control
, :
:Constans HWST -1
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

128

:Reset by OAT Schedule -2

.
:Reset by Load (Constant RWT) -3

.RWT
o Design HWST ()
.
o Minimum HWST
,
.
o , :
Design HWST
,
Minimum HWST
.
.
Auxiliary Heating
- .


.
. :
o Allow Simultaneous Auxiliary
.
, .

.
o
H/X Approach .

HVACAC-P-002

129

HAP 4.9
o
COP COP
Below , .
o

OAT Below ,
.

.3.4.4.4 :Heat Recovery Plant

Equipment Equipment Sizing
,
Chillers
( Quantity ) 12 ,
,
, Capacity Oversizing Factor
( ) .
Boilers .
Cooling Controls (
) :
o Plant Control ,
:
:Sequenced -1
Equipment
, CH-1
CH-2 .
,

:Sequenced with Part-Load Chiller: High + Low Loads -2

,
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

130

,

:Equal Unloading -3

o LCHWT Control
, :
:Constant LCHWT -1
.
:Reset by OAT Schedule -2
.
:Reset by Load (Constant RWT) -3

.RWT
o Design LCHWT ()
.
o Maximum LCHWT
,
.
o , :
Design LCHWT
,
Maximum LCHWT
.
o Heat Exchanger

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

131

o Cooling Control Configuration

.Chiller Plant

11-4

Cooling Tower Configuration

( ) , :
:One Tower for Each W/C Chiller o
, Schedule of Equipment
,
/ .
, ,
.
:One Tower Shared by All W/C Chillers in System o

.
:

.
HVACAC-P-002

132

HAP 4.9
Heating Controls
:
o Plant Control ,
:
:Sequenced .1
Equipment
, B-1 ,
, B-2 . Sequenced
.
:Sequenced with part load unit: High + Low loads .2

,

,
.
:Equal Unloading .3
.
Equal Unloading .
o HWST Control
, :
:Constans HWST .1
.
:Reset by OAT Schedule .2
.
:Reset by Load (Constant RWT) .3

.RWT
o Design HWST ()
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

133

o Minimum HWST
,
.
o , :
Design HWST
,
Minimum HWST
.
.

Heat Recovery Configuration

, :
Heat Exchanger in Condenser Loop o


.
.
:Dedicated Heat Recovery Chiller in Condenser Loop o
DHRC
, DHRC
, DHRC
.
Dedicated Heat Recovery Chiller in Parallel with Cooling Only o
:Chillers
, DHRC
. DHRC
. DHRC

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

134

:A/C Chillers with Heat Recovery Condensers o

:
, .

, ,

.
:W/C Chillers with Double-Bundle Chillers o

Double Bundle :
,
.
.

.
:Chillers with Desuperheaters o
Desuperheater
.
Desuperheater
, Desuperheater
. Desuperheater

.
Desuperheater
.
H/X Approach
:
Changeover Plant Steam Boiler
Configuration .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

135

.5.4.4 :Schedule of Equipment

,
.
12-4 Sequence
CH-1, CH-2,
CH-3,
.Part Load Sequenced
CH-1 .
Equipment
.
Full Load Capacity ,
>.<Auto-Sized
Cooler Flow Rate
.
Condenser Flow Rate

.
Cooling Tower Name

,
> <Shared .
Tower Flow Rate
.
Make All Equipment
the Same .
One Tower Shared by All W/C Chillers in System
Configuration
.Shared Tower

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

136

12-4

Steam Source
.
Summary :
o :Total Full Load Capacity
.
o :Total Cooler Flow Rate .
o :Total Condenser Flow Rate
.
o :Estimated Maximum Load .
o :Total Cooling Tower Flow Rate .
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

137

,Equipment Full Load Capacity
, Hot Water Flow Rate
Evaporator Flow Rate
,
Make All Equipment the Same
.

.
.6.4.4 :Distribution

, .

13-4
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

138

Distribution System
.
o Type :
:Primary-Only, Constant Speed .1
:

:Equal Unloading
,
, 3-way valves ,

. .14-4

14-4

:Sequence
,
2-way valve
.
.
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

139

:Primary-Only, Variable Speed .2

,
,
,
.
.15-4

15-4

:Primary/Secondary, Variable Speed Secondary .3

,

,Primary .

,Secondary
,


. .16-4

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

140

16-4

o Coil Delta-T at Design

.

.
o Pipe Heat Gain or Heat Loss Factor
.
o Pump Performance
:
:KPa ( )
.
:W/L/s
.
:KW
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

141

o _ Pipe Heat Loss Factor _

.
Fluid Properties
.
o Name ,
,
.
o Density .
o Specific Heat
.

Primary Loop
, .
o Primary-Only, Constant Speed
Primary/Secondary, Variable Speed -4
.17
Pump for Equipment
.
Flow Rate .
Head Power
.
Mechanical Efficiency %
.
Electrical Efficiency %

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

142

17-4

o Primary-Only, Variable Speed

.18-4

18-4

HVACAC-P-002

143

HAP 4.9

,
, .

, :
Control Head
.
Minimum Pump Flow
,
.%30
Minimum Chiller Flow
.
Minimum Boiler Flow
.
Secondary Loop
, .
o Chiller Plant Hot Water Boiler Plant
Primary/Secondary Variable Speed Secondary
.19-4
.

:
Remote source chilled water Remote source Hot
water :
Secondary-only / constant speed secondary-only / variable speed
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

144

19-4

.7.4.4 :Cond. Water

,
:
Configuration :
o Pump Control ,
, .
o Minimum Pump Flow
.
o Static Head
, .
o Pump Performance Unit
, .
Pumps :
o Flow Rate .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

145

o Head Power
.
o Mechanical Efficiency % .
o Electrical Efficiency % .

20-4

:
Changeover Plant Source Water
Condenser Water

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

146

.5.4

,
3 , Reports
,Print/View Design Results
21-4

21-4

:
.1.5.4 :Cooling Plant Sizing Summary
.22-4
Plant Information .
Cooling Plant Sizing Data
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

147

Coincident Air System Cooling Loads for Time

,
.

22-4

.2.5.4 :Heating Plant Sizing Summary

,
.

.3.5.4 :Hourly Chiller Load Profiles

.
Plant Information .
Chiller Load Profiles from Time to Time
:
o :Hour 0000 .2300

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

148

o :OA Temp .
o Total Cooling .

23-4

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

149

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

150

.1.5

,
.
View Preferences
Project Currency Units
.
Electric Rates ,Sample Electric Rate
Fuel Rates .Sample Fuel Rate
.1.1.5 :General
,
Simple .

1-5

General .Name
Simple ,Complex

,General .
Energy Units .
HVACAC-P-002

151

HAP 4.9
Conversion
KWh ,KBTU .
Demand Units KW
KVA
,
KW .KVA

Hourly peak .Daily peak
_ Flat Price _
.
Customer Charge
.
Minimum
.Charge
Tax Rate .
Seasonal Scheduling ,

Mid
.
Time of Day Scheduling
, ,
Schedule
Utility Rate Time-of-Day Hourly Profiles
: Peak
Mid-peak Normal ,Off-peak
.Assignment
Emissions Analysis
,CO2e Factor CO2
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

152

.2.1.5 :Energy / Fuel Charges

. ( )
,
,
.

Standard .Compound
Compund Step Type
( Demand Block )Kwh/Kw ( Energy Step
,)Kw .
Season Summer Winter Mid-
Season Seasonal Scheduling
General All Seasons .
Period ( ) ,
,General
, All Periods
.
Block Size () ,
9999999
" " ,
, 500
,500 ...,
9999999 .
Block Unit ,Kwh
.General
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

153

.3.1.5 :
,

.
.1.3.1.5 :Flat Pricing ,
.
: :
All Kwh during summer billing months = 0.077 $/Kwh
All Kwh during winter billing months = 0.049 $/Kwh
40000 Kwh , :
Cost

Price

Block Size

Kwh Range

$3080

=
=

0.077 $/Kwh
Total

40000 Kwh

All

$3080

, ,Standard
:

2-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

154

.2.3.1.5 :Declining Block

.
: :
For the first 8000 Kwh= 0.101 $/Kwh
For the next 15000 Kwh = 0.063 $/Kwh
For all remaining Kwh= 0.044 $/Kwh
40000 Kwh , :
Cost

Price

Block Size

kWh Range

$808

0.101 $/Kwh

8000 Kwh

1-8000

$945

0.063 $/Kwh

15000 Kwh

8001-23000

$748

$2501

0.044 $/Kwh
Total

17000 Kwh

23001-40000

, ,Standard
:

3-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

155

.3.3.1.5 :Demand Block

/ .Kwh/Kw
: :
For the first 150 Kwh/Kw demand= 0.085 $/Kwh
For the next 100 Kwh/Kw demand = 0.062 $/Kwh
For all additional Kwh= 0.038 $/Kwh
200 Kw 60000 Kwh ,
:
Cost

Price

Block Size

kWh Range

$2550

0.085 $/Kwh

30000 Kwh

1-30000

$1240

0.062 $/Kwh

20000 Kwh

30001-50000

$380

$4170

0.038 $/Kwh
Total

10000 Kwh

50001-60000

, ,Standard
:

4-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

156

.4.3.1.5 :Mixed Block

, Kwh
.Kwh/Kw
: :
For the first 150 Kwh/Kw demand =0.075 $/ Kwh
For the next 15000 Kwh =0.050 $/ Kwh
For the next 100 Kwh/Kw demand =0.047 $/ Kwh
For all additional Kwh =0.042 $/ Kwh
120 Kw 50000 Kwh ,
:
Cost

Price

Block Size

kWh Range

$1350

0. 075 $/Kwh

18000 Kwh

1-18000

$750

0. 050 $/Kwh

15000 Kwh

18001-33000

$564

0. 047 $/Kwh

12000 Kwh

33001-45000

$210

$2874

0. 042 $/Kwh
Total

5000 Kwh

45001-50000

, ,Standard
:

5-5
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

157

:Compound Block .5.3.1.5

:
: :
For the first 125 kWh/kW demand
For the first 3000 kWh= 0.087 $/kWh
For the next 87000 kWh = 0.043 $/kWh
For the all additional kWh = 0.034 $/kWh
For the next 200 kWh/kW demand
For the first 6000 kWh = 0.060 $/kWh
For the next 85000 kWh = 0.044 $/kWh
For the all additional kWh = 0.042 $/kWh
For all over 325 kWh/kW demand
For all kWh = 0.039 $/kWh
: , 20000 Kwh 500 Kw
kWh Range

Block Size

Price

Cost

First 125 kWh/kW

62500 kWh

1-3000

3000 kWh

0.087 $/kWh

$261.00

3001-62500

59500 kWh

0.043 $/kWh

$2558.50

Next 200 kWh/kW

100000 kWh

1-6000

6000 kWh

0.060 $/kWh

$360.00

6001-100000

94000 kWh

0.044 $/kWh

$4136.00

All Above 325 kWh/kW

37500 kWh

1-37500

37500 kWh

x
Total

0.039 $/kWh

$1462.50

$8778.00

,Compound ,
:
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

158

6-5

.4.1.5 :Demand Charges

()
,
.Energy / Fuel Charges
Season Summer Winter Mid-
Season Seasonal Scheduling
General All Seasons .
Period ( ) ,
,General
, All Periods
.
Block Size () ,
9999999
" " ,
, 500
,500 ...,
9999999 .
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

159

Block Unit Kwh KVA

, General Therm
.General
,
.
.5.1.5 :Demand Charges
:
.1.5.1.5 :Flat Pricing ,
.
: :
All kw of on-peak demand during summer months= 10.45 $/kw
All kw of mid-peak demand during summer months= 8.65 $/kw
All kw of on-peak demand during winter months= 7.40 $/kw
370 Kw , 207
Kw Mid-Peak :
Cost

Price

Block Size

kWh Range

$3866.50

10.45 $/kw

370 Kw

All

$1790.55

$5657.05

8.65 $/kw
Total

207 Kw

All

7-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

160

.2.5.1.5 :Stepped Pricing

Declining Block
: :
For the first 50 kw of billing demand= 10.18 $/kw
For the next 100 kw of billing demand= 7.00 $/kw
For all remaining billing demand= 5.44 $/kw
400 Kw , :
Cost

Price

Block Size

kWh Range

$509

10.18 $/kw

50 Kw

1-50

$700

7.00 $/kw

100 Kw

51-150

$1360

5.44 $/kw

$2569

x
Total

250 Kw

151-400

8-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

161

.2.5

:Building

HVAC
. Building .New Default Building
.1.2.5 :Plants

.
General .Building Name
Plants Included in Building
,
, .Systems

9-5

.2.2.5 :Systems
,
,
Package ,DX
.Systems
Systems in Current Project ,
Systems Included in This Building
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

162

10-5

.3.2.5 :Misc. Energy

, 10
.
Name .
Energy or Fuel Type
.
Peak Use .
Shedule ,
Edit .
:
,:
.
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

163

,Misc. Energy

,
.Misc. Energy

.

11-5

.4.2.5 :Meters
.
Meters

.
:1 .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

164

:2
,
.

12-5

Average Building Power Factor

KW KVA .
.KVA
Source Electric Generating Efficiency
,
.
Additional Floor Area
,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

165

:
.3.5

.
.1.3.5 :
Reports
Print/View Simulation Results
.13-5 Graph Specifications
.

13-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

166

.1.1.3.5 :Monthly Simulation Results

, TXT
,
, :

14-5

.
.
.
.

.
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

167

.2.1.3.5 :Daily Simulation Results

, TXT
,
, .
.3.1.3.5 :Hourly Simulation Results

, TXT
,
, .
.4.1.3.5 :Unmet Loads Report

DX
.
:
:Equipment Capacity is Sufficient
.
:Capacity insufficient by 0%-5%
0%-5%
:Capacity insufficient by 5%-10%
5%-10%
:Capacity insufficient by >10%
10%
:Total Hours with Unmet Loads
.
:Total Hours with Equipment Loads ,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

168

15-5

.5.1.3.5 :Zone Temperature Report

Occupied
.Unoccupied
:
:Max Zone Temperature ,
.
:Hours More Than 2.8K above Throt. Range
2.8K .
:Hours 0.6 to 2.8K above Throt. Range
0.6 - 2.8K .
:Cooling Setpoint Plus Throt. Range
Setpoint ,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

169

:Hours Within Throt. Range or Deadband

,
. .
:Heating Setpoint Minus Throt. Range
Setpoint ,
.
.
:Hours 0.6 to 2.8K below Throt. Range
0.6 - 2.8K .
:Hours More Than 2.8K below Throt. Range
2.8K .
:Min Zone Temperature ,
.

16-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

170

.2.3.5 :
Reports
Print/View Simulation Results
. Graph Specifications
. :

.1.2.3.5 :Monthly Simulation Results

, TXT
,
, :



.


.


.

.2.2.3.5 :Daily Simulation Results

, TXT
,
, .
.3.2.3.5 :Hourly Simulation Results

, TXT

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

171

,
, .

.4.2.3.5 :Unmet Loads Report

DX
.
:
:Equipment Capacity is Sufficient
.
:Capacity insufficient by 0%-5%
0%-5%
:Capacity insufficient by 5%-10%
5%-10%
:Capacity insufficient by >10%
10%
:Total Hours with Unmet Loads
, .
:Total Hours with Equipment Loads ,
.

.3.3.5 :
Reports
Print/View Simulation Results
.17-5 Graph Specifications
. :

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

172

17-5

.1.3.3.5 :Standard Reports

, :

.1.1.3.3.5 :Annual Cost Summary

, 3:
Annual Cost .
Annual Cost per Unit Floor Area
.
Component Cost as a Percentage of Total Cost
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

173

18-5

.2.1.3.3.5 :Annual Energy & Emissions Summary

CO2 5:
Annual Costs
.
Annual Energy Consumption
.
Annual Emissions CO2 .
Annual Cost per Unit Floor Area
.
Component Cost as a Percentage of Total Cost
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

174

.3.1.3.3.5 :Annual Components Costs

.

19-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

175

.4.1.3.3.5 :Annual Energy Costs

.
.5.1.3.3.5 :HVAC and Non-HVAC Costs Totals

.
.6.1.3.3.5 :Energy Budget by System Components

20-5

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

176

,
.
.7.1.3.3.5 :Energy Budget by Energy Type

,
.
.8.1.3.3.5 :Monthly Components Costs
,
.

21-5

.9.1.3.3.5 :Monthly Energy Costs

,
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

177

.10.1.3.3.5 Monthly Energy Use By

:System Components

.
.11.1.3.3.5 Monthly Energy Use By Energy
:Type

.
.12.1.3.3.5 :Billing Details
,
.
.13.1.3.3.5 :Use Profiles

,
TXT .
.2.3.3.5 :LEED
,
90 180 270
: LEED-NC 2.2 ,LEED 2009
View Preferences Peojects
.LEED Rating System
Edit
Perform LEED (90.1-PRM) Rotations
, .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

178

Reports Print/View Simulation Reports LEED
Report .22-5

22-5

Generate LEED Summary Report

, Designation for LEED Report
,Proposed Design
.
:
General Information .
Building Designations
.
Floor Areas and Wall-to Window Ratios

.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

179

23-5

Advisory Messages
.
Table 1.5 Energy Type Summary
.
Baseline Performance - Performance Rating Method Compliance

.
Baseline Energy Costs
.
Performance Rating Table - Performance Rating Method Compliance

Baseline Performance - Performance Rating Method Compliance :
Energy Cost and Consumption by Energy Type -Performance
Rating Method Compliance
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

180

Wizard

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

181

.1.6

Wizard :

"" Wizard ,

Wizards Weather Wizard 1-6

1-6

Region ,
Location , City
OK
.Simulation

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

182

.2.6

Wizard :

Wizard ( )
.
Wizard ...Building Wizard
General Information Building Type
Building Subcategory
.Building Identifier
Building Information Building Shape
Zoning Method .
Building Dimensions .
perimeter Zone Depth
Number of Floors
,Floor-to-Floor Height Floor-to-Ceiling
Height .Window Area
4
Typical
.Intermediate Floor .Summary
.Next
Ventilation per ASHRAE
Space Usage OA Requirement
1&2
Occupancy
Occupancy Schedule Activity
.Level
Overhead Lighting Fixture Type
Lighting Density
.Overhead Schedule

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

183

2-6

Construction Type
.
Electrical Equipment
Power Electrical
.Schedule
Infiltration .Infiltration
.Finish

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

184

3-6

.
.Space

Wizard :

.3.6
Wizard
. Wizards Equipment
Wizard 4-6

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

185

4-6

No. of Floors .
4 Use Typical Intermediate
Floor ,
2 9 .
Unassigned Spaces ,
.
Configuration of Floors/Zones/Spaces
.
Add One
Zone Floor ,Add One Zone
Add Multiple Zones
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

186

,Delete Zone
,Rename Zone
.Zone
Unassigned Spaces
, Assign to Zone .Space

Specify Multiplier ,
,Remove Space .Space
OK
.5-6

5-6

Description Name
Identifier
....

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

187

Notes .
Equipment :
o Equipment Type .
o Heating Type .
o System Type .
o Configuration :

o Operating Schedule ,
ASHRAE
.fan/thermostat
Performance ,DX
:
o ARI Cooling Rating EER .
o ARI Heating Rating
.
o Heating Efficiency
.
Key Features
, .
o OA Economizer .
o DCV Control
( Demand Controlled Ventilation .)Co2
o Ventilation Reclaim
.
o Indoor Fan .
o Common Ventilation (
Fan-Coil .Water Source Heat Pump
o Dehumidification
Passive , Humidistat

HVACAC-P-002

188

HAP 4.9
.
.Chilled Water AHUs
o Humidifier ,
.Chilled Water AHUs
o Cooling Tower Fan Control
Water-Cooled Vertical Packaged Units
Details
.
6-6
.
o Cooling .
Design SAT .
SAT Control .
ARI Clg Rating .EER
Minimum Airflow VAV
.VAV
Oversizing Factor
.
o Heating .
Design SAT .
ARI Htg Rating COP
.
Efficiency .
Oversizing Factor
.
o Preheat Coil
.VAV
Setpoint .
Efficiency .
Oversizing Factor
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

189

6-6

o Supply Fan .
Type .
Supply Fan Performance
Pa KW ).W/(L/s
Terminal Fan Performance
Pa KW
).W/(L/s
Fan Control .
Low Speed Fan Flow
.
o Thermostats .
Setpoints
.
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

190

Operating Schedule
.
Outdoor Air Economizer .
Type .
Upper Cutoff OADB .
Demand Controlled Ventilation
( .)CO2
Base Ventilation Rate .
Min CO2 Differentials CO2
.
Max CO2 Differentials CO2
.
Outdoor Air CO2 Level CO2
.
Ventilation Reclaim .
Type .
Efficiency .
Input Power .
Humidity Control .
Dehumidification Passive
Humidistat .
Max RH Setpoint .
Humidifier .
Min RH Setpoint .
Cooling Tower
.
Design OAWB .
Fan Control .
Fan Power
.
Condenser Water Flow
L/s ) L/(s-KW .K

HVACAC-P-002

191

HAP 4.9
Condenser Water Pump
Pa KW ).W/(L/s
Minimum ECWT
.
.
, Finish

, .Systems
.4.6 Wizard :
, Wizard
:
.1.4.6 Chilled Water AHUs :Hydronic Fan Coil Units
Next
.7-6
Chiller Plant .
o Number of Chillers
.
o Chiller Type ,
.
o Input Power .
Key Plant Features
.
o CHW Distribution System .
o CHW Reset Control .
o Cond. Pump Control .
o Heat Rejector Type .
o Fan Control .
o Water Side Economizer .
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

192

7-6

Wizard Water Source Heat Pump

8-6
Water Loop .
o Loop Water Flow .
o Loop Pump .
o Maximum Setpoint .
o Minimum Setpoint .
Cooling Tower .
o Design OAWB .
o Fan Control .
o Fan Power .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

193

8-6

Auxiliary Boiler .
o Fuel or Energy Type .
o Boiler Efficiency .
.2.4.6 :Ground Source Heat Pump
9-6
Source Water .
o Loop Water Flow .
o Loop Pump .
Source Water Temperatures
.

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

194

9-6

.3.4.6 :
.10-6
Boiler Plant .
o No. of Boilers
.
o Fuel or Energy Type .
o Boiler Efficiency .
Key Plant Features .
o HW Distribution System .
o HWST Reset Control .

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

195

10-6

Finish
Plants
.Building

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

196

HAP
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

197

HAP ,

, :
:CAV Single Zone

, 1-7

1-7

:CAV Terminal Reheat

,
. 2-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

198

2-7

:CAV 2-Deck Multizone

.
,

. .3-7
:CAV 3-Deck Multizone

()
. ,


. .4-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

199

3-7

4-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

200

:CAV Dual Duct

.
,
,

. .5-7

5-7

:CAV Tempering Ventilation

%100 ( )
,
.
.
.6-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

201

6-7

:CAV 4-Pipe Induction

%100 ( )
.Induction Terminals



. .7-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

202

7-7

:VAV System

,
.
:
.VAV
VAV .
.
.
.8-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

203

8-7

:VAV 1-Fan Dual Duct

.
,
,
,

. .9-7
:VAV 2-Fan Dual Duct


, ,

, ,

. .10-7
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

204

9-7

10-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

205

:)Variable Volume / Temperature) VVT

,
.

. .11-7

11-7

:Terminal Unit
DX ,DX Fan coil units
,Water source heat pumps 2-
pipe fan coils .4-pipe fan coils
,
,12-7 ( )
,
13-7

HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

206

12-7

13-7
HVACAC-P-002

HAP 4.9

207

HVACAC-P-002