-1-

3
4
5
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
16
17
18
20
21
22
24
25
27
28
31
32
37
38
39
39
40
41
42
43
43
45
46
46
46
47

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8













.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8

.
.
.

-2-

:

.
:
.1 .
.2 ) ( .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
:
.1 ) ( .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .

-3-

Centrifugal
Compressors

Single - Stage

Positive
Compressors

Reciprocating

Multi - Stage

Single - Stage

Multi - Stage

) (
-4-

Rotary


.
. Make up compressors
. Recycle compressor
:
:
-

) Horizontal compressors (

Vertical compressors

) L ( L Type

) V ( V Type

Single - stage

Multi stage

:

.

Belt drive

Gear box

:

.

-5-


Reciprocating
Compressors

Single Cylinder

Multi - Cylinders

Single - Stage

Multi - Stage

Parallel

Opposite

Double - Acting

Vertical

Parallel

Vertical

Horizontal

Opposite

Horizontal

L
L
L - Type
L - Type

V - Type

V - Type

Single - Acting

-6-


:
)(1

:
). (2

-7-

 .
). (3

: V

) ( V


).(4

) :(L

) ( L

-8-


).(5

:
180
). (6

-9-

 -1 ) ( : COMPRESSOR HEAD
-:
-1 SUCTION VALVES
-2 DISCHARGE VALVES
-
-
- ) (

) ( UNLOADER VALVE
. ) ( DISCHARGE VALVE
LINER
. ) ( SHOES

(RIDER RINGS .
.
) (PACKING RINGS

.
- 10 -

 -2 : CYLINDER
PISTON .

.

-3 : PISTON
:
-

- 11 -

 :
-1 :
PISTON CYLINDER
.
-2 :

.

-4 : PISTON ROD
.

- 12 -

-5 : CROSSHEAD

- 13 -


) ASSEMBLY NUT FLANGE (
) . ( PINS

CROSSHEAD GUIDE

-6 : CONNECTION ROD

- 14 -

" " .

-7 : CRANK SHAFT

- 15 -

 ...
.
.

... .

.

-8 : WHEEL

.
.

PACKING BOX

- 16 -

) ( COMP HEAD

) (
) ( .

TANGENT SEALER RING

) ( T RING

- 17 -

BREAKER RING
) ( B TING

) ( DRAIN
) ( VENT
.

- 18 -

 UNLOADER VALVE
.
) %100 - %75 - %50 - %25 - %0 ( .

- 19 -


.
. .
:
2 2
) ( .

:
..........
.

.......

.

- 20 -


.
-

) (
.

:
10 8 .
:




.

CROSSHEAD
.
.
- 21 -


:

-:
-1 .
-2
.
-3 .

:

.

- 22 -


. .
SNUBBERS
.
.

:

.

: CHECKVALVES STOP VALVES

.
PISTON
CHECKVALVES .

: INTER STAGE COOLERS

.
.

- 23 -

 ) : ( 1

. NON LUBRICATED

:
-1

12 / . 2

-2 38 .
-3

25 / . 2

-4 96 .

2 .

:
) ( .

.
.1

2.8 / . 2

.2

1.1 / . 2

.3 0.9 / 2 2.3
.
.

:
-

25
40

- 24 -

35 5 +
50
60
70

.1 .
.2 .
.3

.
.4 .
.5
.
.6
) ( .
.7 ) ( .
.8 ) . ( VENT

.9
.
.10 .
- 25 -

 .11 ) (
.
.12 ) ( CONTROL ROOM
.
.13 .
. (%0 ) %
.14 .
.15 %75 - %50 - %25 %100
. %100 - %50


-:
.1 ) ( .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .

.

Rotary Compressors

- 26 -

 "
" .
) (

:
) ( 1 :
Roller Bearing
Rotating Drum
Water Casing Out
Water Casing In
Long Slots For Sliding Vanes
Suction Chamber
Discharge Chamber

) (a
)(b
)(c
)(D
)(e
)(g
)(H

.
- 27 -


.
). (7
-:

.1 .
.2 ) ( .
.3 ) ( .

:
.1

.2

.3

- 28 -

.4

.1

.2

.
-

.
.5

: ) ( 8
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

. 6

.

.7
. ) . ( 8

- 29 -

 .8 ". "1

:
-:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 10
) . ( .

- 30 -

*
*
*

.
*

*

.

3000 10.000
.

:
- 31 -

.
). (9

-:

.

. ). (10

Description

- 32 -

Casing
Pre ring
Water distributor
Casing cover
End cover
Rotor
Rolling bearing
Bearing clamping ring
Puller ring
Shaft nut
Sliding vane
Stuffing box housing
Rotating disc
Collar
Cover sheet
Spring guide sleeve
Spring
Intermediate stuffing box cover
Mechanical seal
Oil level indicator
Radial seal ring
Oil pump
V- belt
None return valve
Valve plate stop
Valve seat
Valve plate
Valve spring
Pressure gauge
Thermometer
Tapered dowel pill
Drive pin
Oil drop indicator

- 33 -

- 34 -

)(11

- 35 -

)(12

 ROTARY COMPRESSORS

- 36 -

 CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS
) 3000 4000 / (
.

.

.
:
) (
) (
.

DIFFUSERS

IMPELLERS

- 37 -

HORIZONTALLY SPLIT CASING

) (1
) (2
) (3
) (4
) (5

CASING
IMPELLERS
DIFFUSER
SHAFT
BEARING

) (6
) (7
) (8
) (9
) (10

:
.1 : CASING

- 38 -

MECHANICAL SEAL
BALANCING RINGS
COUPLING
SUCTION
DISCHARGE

VERTICALLY SPLIT CASING

.2 : SHAFT
.

:
) (

.3 : DIFFUSER

- 39 -

.4 : IMPELLERS

- 40 -

SEMI CLOSED

. - .

.5 : BEARING

- 41 -

ENCLOSED

OPEN

REDIAL BEARING

. RADIAL BEARING . - .THRUST BEARING

.6 : MECHANICAL SEAL

- 42 -

. .7 : BALANCING RINGS
.
.

- 43 -

LABYRINTH SEAL

DIAPHRAM

IMPELLER

SHAFT

- 44 -

 .8 :
-1

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 ) (

-2

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

- .
- .
- .
-27 .

AXIAL COMPRESSORS

- 45 -

 - :


.
- :
125.000 /
800 125000 / .

STATOR BLADES

ROTOR
BLADES

CASING
- :

- 46 -

 -1 : CASING
.
-2 :SHAFT
.
-3 :
.
-4 : STATOR VANES
) (
.

-5 :

- 47 -


.
-6 : MECHANICAL SEAL
.
-7 :
.

Description
BLOWERS
COMPRESSORS

- 48 -

CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS
RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS
ROTARTY COMPRESSORS
COMPRESSOR CASING
CASING
IMPELLER
DIFFUSER
SHAFT
BEARING
MECHANICAL SEAL
SUCTION
DISCHARGE
MULTI STAGE
OIL PUMP
BALANCING RINGS
COUPLING

- 49 -