TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 9359:2012
NN NH CHNG NM - THIT K V THI CNG
Anti-condensation ground floor - Design and construction
Li ni u
TCVN 9359:2012 c chuyn i t TCXD 230:1998 thnh Tiu chun Quc gia theo quy nh
ti khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im b khon 2 iu 7 Ngh
nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu
ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 9359:2012 do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng - B Xy dng bin son, B Xy
dng ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
cng b.
NN NH CHNG NM - THIT K V THI CNG
Anti-condensation ground floor - Design and construction
1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dng cho cc loi nn nh thng thng c yu cu chng nm nh nn nh
, cng s, trng hc, bnh vin cc vng kh hu min Bc v pha bc min Trung Vit
Nam.
Khi thit k nn nh chng nm theo tiu chun ny cn tun theo cc yu cu khc i vi nn
nh nh sc chu ti, mi mn quy nh trong cc tiu chun hin hnh khc.
Tiu chun ny ch cp ti bin php chng nm theo nguyn tc nu ra 3.1 m khng
cp ti cc bin php khc theo nguyn tc 3.2 nh sy, iu ha, ht m
Tiu chun ny ch p dng cho vic chng nm nn nh tng trt, c tip t.
2 Thut ng v nh ngha
2.1
Hin tng nm (Condensation phenomenon)
Hin tng hi nc trong khng kh m ngng t li trn b mt nn nh v cc kt cu khc
khi nhit b mt ca chng (bm) thp hn nhit im sng ca khng kh m (t s).
2.2
H s dn nhit ca vt liu lp i trong kt cu nn nh (i) (Thermal - Conducting coefficient
of material of layer i in floor ground construction)
Lng nhit truyn qua vt liu lp i c chiu dy 1 m theo phng truyn nhit trong 1 n v
din tch b mt vung gc vi phng truyn nhit trong 1 n v thi gian 1 h khi chnh lch
nhit gia hai mt lp vt liu l 1 oC.
2.3
Nhit tr ca vt liu lp i trong kt cu nn nh (R i) (Thermal resistance of material of layer i
in floor ground construction)
i lng t l nghch vi h s dn nhit (i) ca lp vt liu.
2.4
Qun tnh nhit ca vt liu (Thermal inertia of material)

2.4.1 Qun tnh nhit ca vt liu lp i trong kt cu nn nh (D i) l i lng khng th nguyn

c gi tr bng tch s nhit tr (Ri) v h s hp th nhit (Si) ca vt liu.
2.4.2 Qun tnh nhit ca kt cu nn nh nhiu lp (D) c gi tr bng tng qun tnh nhit cc
lp vt liu trong kt cu nn nh.
2.5
H s hm nhit b mt ca kt cu nn nh (Y) (Thermal effusirity of surface of floor ground
construction)
i lng c trng cho s chng li dao ng nhit ca kt cu nn. Khi dng nhit 1
W/m2.oK tc ng ln kt cu nn nh lm nhit b mt dao ng 1 oC th Y = 1 W/m2.oK.
3 Nguyn tc chng nm cho nn nh
Chng nm cho nn nh c thc hin theo cc nguyn tc sau:
3.1 Cu to nn nh hp l
Nn nh c thit k cu to bng cc lp vt liu c chiu dy v tnh nng nhit hp l m
bo trong iu kin s dng t nhin nhit b mt sn khng thp hn nhit im sng
ca khng kh.
3.2 Dng cc bin php cng bc
S dng nn nh thng thng kt hp vi mt hoc cc bin php cng bc sau:
- H thp nhit , m ca khng kh tc l h thp nhit im sng (t s) ca khng kh
xung thp hn nhit b mt nn nh (bm);
- Nng nhit b mt nn nh (bm) cao hn nhit im sng ca khng kh bng cc gii
php k thut nhit.
4 Thit k nn nh chng nm
4.1 Nguyn tc thit k
Nn nh chng nm c thit k theo nguyn tc h s hm nhit b mt ca kt cu nn nh
Y nh m bo nhit b mt nn nh (bm) thay i nhanh theo nhit mi trng.
4.2 Cu to nn nh chng nm
Nn nh chng nm c cc lp cu to c bn nh sau (xem Hnh 1):
CH DN:
1) Lp vt liu mt nn nh
2) Lp cch nc (chng thm)
3) Lp vt liu cch nhit
4) Lp cch nc
5) Lp b tng chu lc hoc b tng gch v
6) t nn m cht

Hnh 1 - Cu to cc lp nn nh chng nm
4.3 La chn vt liu lm nn nh chng nm

4.3.1 Lp 1 l mt nn nh c yu cu thm m, bn v chng mi mn cao. Lp ny c

chc c v qun tnh nhit ln, dy ca chng nn chn cng nh cng tt. Cc vt liu ph
hp cho lp 1 l gch men s c dy 7 mm, gch gm nung dy 10 mm, vt liu composit
dy 7 mm, g pakt hoc vn dy 20 mm.
4.3.2 Lp 2 l lp cch nc cho vt liu cch nhit trong qu trnh thi cng v s dng nn nh.
Trong trng hp kt cu nn nh c lp 1 v 3 c ch to ri th nn s dng giy du, sn
bitum cao su lm lp chng thm hoc lin kt lp 1 v 3 c ch to lin thnh tm lt nn
th khng cn lp cch nc 2 m thng thng chng c gn kt vi nhau bng keo hoc
bng xi mng trn nguyn tc dy ca lp 2 cng mng cng tt.
4.3.3 Lp 3 l lp cch nhit c bn, c qun tnh nhit nh. Cn chn vt liu cho lp ny va
c sc chu ti cho nn nh va c kh nng cch nhit. Vt liu ph hp c th l cc loi
sn phm cch nhit c cng chu nn cao Rn 200 N nh gm bt c o trong khong t
400 kg/m3 n 700 kg/m3, xp polystyrene(EPS) c o trong khong t 35 kg/m3 n 60 kg/m3,
tm lmt c < 500 kg/m3. Chiu dy cn thit ca lp ny c tnh ton ty theo loi vt
liu s dng.
4.3.4 Lp 4 l lp ngn nc mao dn t t nn bo v lp cch nhit khng b m. lm
lp ny c th s dng cc loi vt liu cch nc nh giy bitum, mng polyetilen, sn bitum
cao su hoc va xi mng ct mc t 7,5 n 10 nh mu k.
4.3.5 Lp 5 l lp b tng lt hoc b tng gch v c cu to tng t nh cc loi nn nh
thng thng nhm tng cng ca nn.
4.4 i vi nn nh ci to
Khi ci to nn nh, nu c th h ct nn th vt liu v cc lp cu to nn nh ly theo ch dn
4.2 v 4.3. Trng hp khng h c ct nn ti mc yu cu th cc lp vt liu 1, 2, 3 cn
chn loi c tnh nng k thut cao gim dy ti mc ti thiu. Vt liu ph hp i vi loi
sn phm ny l gch lt men s, g, tm lt nha composit v vt liu cch nhit nh nh xp
polystyrene (EPS) cng cao, polyurthan, gm bt
4.5 Tnh ton nn nh chng nm
4.5.1 Kh nng chng nm ca nn nh c xc nh bng hm tng quan sau:
t f (Y)

(1)

t bm - ts

(2)

trong :

t l chnh lch gia nhit b mt nn nh (bm) v nhit im sng ca khng kh (t s),

tnh bng celcius (oC);

Y l h s hm nhit b mt ca kt cu nn tnh bng wat trn mt vung nhn kelvin

(W/m2.oK).
4.5.2 La chn nn nh chng nm hp l c thc hin trn th nh gi kh nng chng
nm ca kt cu nn nh da trn cc kt qu nghin cu thc nghim c kim chng.

Hnh 2 - th nh gi kh nng chng nm ca kt cu nn nh

4.5.3 Nn nh c kh nng chng nm l loi c gi tr t > 0. Thng thng c th ly t dao
ng t 0,1 oC n 1 oC hay Y t 0,024 W/m2.oK n 0,006 W/m2.oK.
4.5.4 Thit k nn nh chng nm thc cht l chn cc lp cu to v vt liu tng ng m
bo nn nh c tr s Y nm trong gii hn trn. Gi tr Y cng nh th nn nh c kh nng
chng nm cng cao.
4.5.5 Ch s Y c tnh ton cho nn nh nhiu lp theo ph lc A. Mt s thng s nhit k
thut ca vt liu lm nn nh dng tnh Y c th tham kho trong Ph lc B.
4.6 Mt s mu cu to nn nh chng nm in hnh c trnh by trong Ph lc C.
5 Thi cng nn nh chng nm
5.1 Cng tc m nn
m nn cn chc v phng, trnh vic h hng nn nh do ln nn.
5.2 Lp b tng hoc b tng gch v
Sau khi thi cng cn c lng phng bng mt lp xi mng ct mc 10 dy 10 mm n 20 mm
lm nn cho lp cch nc.
5.3 Lp cch nc
Nu dng giy cch nc th cn c tri phng dn lin cc khe ni v vn ln phn chn
tng t nht 10 mm ngn nc v m t pha tng ra ngoi. Nu dng sn chng thm th
qut hoc phun sn theo ch dn ca hng sn xut. Nu s dng va xi mng ct th tri u v
m cht v nh mu t tht k.
5.4 Lp vt liu cch nhit
Cn c thi cng t phng sao cho lp va lt sn khng vt qu 10 mm n 20 mm.
6 Kim tra cht lng thi cng nn nh chng nm
Trng tm cng tc kim tra cht lng l:

6.1 Nn nh chng nm bao gm cc lp vt liu mng do vy cng tc kim tra cn tp trung

vo cc khu mu cht l phng v cao cc lp vt liu phi t ng u v ng
dy thit k.
6.2 Kim tra cht lng vt liu cch nhit phi m bo khng b nhim m ( m 12 %), vt
liu cch nc khng b rch, thng.
6.3 Trong qu trnh lt lp mt, trc khi lt cn t mng ngn nc bo v lp cch nhit
khng b va lt lm m t. Va lt khng qu d nc lm khuych tn m vo lp cch
nhit.
6.4 Sau khi lt lp mt cn kim tra khu xm mch m bo no, kn va xi mng hoc vt liu
xm khc.
Ph lc A
(Tham kho)
Phng php tnh ton kh nng chng nm ca kt cu nn nh
A.1 Tnh ton h s hm nhit b mt ca kt cu nn nh nhiu lp
A.1.1 H s hm nhit b mt c tnh ton theo tr s qun tnh nhit D ca kt cu nn nh:
D = Ri.Si

(A.1)

Ri = (di/i)

(A.2)

trong :

l nhit tr ca vt liu lp i, tnh bng mt vung nhn Kelvin trn wat (m 2.oK/W);
di l chiu dy lp vt liu th i ca nn nh, tnh bng mt (m);
Si = 0,51. Ci i i ,

(A.3)

l h s hp th nhit ca vt liu lp i, tnh bng wat trn mt vung nhn Kelvin (W/m 2.oK),
cho trong Ph lc B.
A.1.2 Khi c hin tng nm th nhit truyn t b mt nn nh xung nn th t cc lp (ch s
i = 1, 2,. m) c nh s theo chiu dng nhit t b mt nn nh xung lp t nn nh trn
Hnh A.1.

Hnh A.1 - Cch nh s cc lp cu to sn

A.1.3 Ph lc A ch dng tnh ton khi qun tnh nhit n lp th i D i ca kt cu nn nh

c D = Di 1 (c th n lp i = 3, 4, ), khng p dng tnh ton cho trng hp tng
qun tnh nhit cc lp ca kt cu nn nh nh hn 1 (D = Di < 1).
A.1.4 H s hm nhit b mt ca kt cu Y trong nn nh c cu to nhiu lp vt liu ch c
tnh ton bt u t lp th i khi tng quan tnh nhit cc lp n lp i tha mn:
D = Di 1

(A.4)

(c th n lp i = 3, 4, 5, . nu vn cha c th c th tng chiu dy lp cch nhit

c Di 1, xem A.2).
A.1.5 Tnh Di ln lt t lp b mt ca kt cu nn nh c D1 n lp th i (c th n lp i = 3,
4, . m) cho n khi c D = Di 1. Ti lp th i ny ta c:
yi = Si

(A.5)

A.1.6 T lp yi ny (c th n lp i = 3, 4,) ta tnh ngc li n lp b mt ca kt cu nn

nh theo y1 (ngha l t lp yi, tnh ngc li n lp yi-1, ri yi-2, yi-3, cho n y1) theo cng
thc:
yi =

Ri Si2 y i 1
1 Ri y i 1

(A.6)

vi i = 1, 2, 3, 4, , v cui cng ta c:
yi Y

(A.7)

Thng thng khi thit k nn nh chng nm, phi chn vt liu sao cho ch cn t 2 n 4 lp
vt liu m bo Di 1.
A.1.7 i vi lp khng kh kn nm trong kt cu nn nh, h s hm nhit ca lp khng kh
c coi bng khng (Sk 0). Lp khng kh c chiu dy:
d trong khong t 15 mm n 20 mm, ly k trong khong t 2x10-4 W/m.oK n 2,4x10-4 W/m.oK;
d trong khong t 21 mm n 25 mm, ly k trong khong t 2,8x10-4 W/m.oK n 3,6x10-4
W/m.oK.
A.2 V d tnh ton
A.2.1 Xc nh kh nng chng nm ca lp cch nhit bng x than l cao dng ht trong kt
cu nn nh lt gch hoa c cu to cc lp:
Bng A.1 - Cu to v thng s nhit k thut ca cc lp kt cu nn nh chng nm
Lp vt liu

kg/m

W/m. K

W/m2.oK

1. Gch hoa dy 15 mm

2 200

0,005

0,049

0,140

2. Va xi mng ct vng dy 20 mm

1 700

0,003

0,032

0,217

700

0,001

0,010

1,422

1 800

0,003

0,033

1,110

3. X l cao dng ht dy 100 mm

4. B tng gch v dy 100 mm
Cch tnh:

Trc tin ta cn i chiu dy ra mt v tnh ch tiu nhit qun tnh D i ca cc lp chn la

cng thc tnh h s hm nhit b mt tng ng.
Theo cng thc (A.3) ta tnh c D1 =

0,015
0,049 0,147 ;
0,005

Tng t ta tnh c D2 =

0,02
0,032 0,213 ta c D1 < 1; D1+D2 < 1;
0,003

tnh tip n lp 3 c chiu dy lp xp x l cao dng ht dy 100 mm = 0,100 m ta c:

D3 =

0,1
0,01 1
0,001

n lp th 3 ta c tng qun tnh nhit l:

D1 + D2 + D3 = 1,36; hay Di 1.
Vy, khi chiu dy lp x l cao dng ht dy 100 mm h s hm nhit b mt kt cu nn nh s
chu nh hng ca lp 3, nn vic tnh h s hm nhit b mt cc lp phi bt u t lp th
3.
Theo cng thc (A.7) ta c: y3 = S3 = 0,01;
tnh theo cng thc (A.8) c: y2 =

6,667 0,032 2 0,01

0,016
1 6,667 0,01

tnh theo cng thc (A.9) c: y1 = Y =

3 0,049 2 0,016
0,022
1 3 0,016

Nh vy, cu to nn nh c 4 lp nh trn vi lp x l cao dng ht dy 100 mm c h s hm

nhit b mt nn nh l Y = 0,022 ta c kt cu nn nh t yu cu nn nh chng nm.
A.2.2 Xc nh v tr v chiu dy hp l ca lp cch nhit hn hp gm vt liu xp polystirene
(EPS) cng cao v gch gm bt ca kt cu nn nh lt gch men s c cu to cc lp
nh sau:
A.2.2.1 Vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS) cng cao (CC) nm st mt nn nh v nm trn
lp gch gm bt:
Bng A.2 - Cu to v thng s nhit k thut ca cc lp kt cu nn nh chng nm

kg/m3

W/m.oK

W/m2.oK

2 500

0,007

0,061

0,059 5

2. Polystirene (EPS) CC dy 15 mm

40

0,0001

0,002

0,142 5

3. Gch gm bt dy 20 mm

540

0,001

0,008

0,276 6

4. Va xi mng ct vng dy 20 mm

1 700

0,003

0,032

0,216 5

5. B tng gch v dy 100 mm

1 800

0,003

0,033

1,109 2

Lp vt liu

1. Gch men s dy 7 mm

Cch tnh:
Tng t nh v d A.2.1, ln lt thay vo cc biu thc tnh ton, ta c cc kt qu sau:
Y5 = 0,033; y4 = 0,033; y3 = 0,021; y2 = 0,005; y1 = Y = 0,009;
A.2.2.2 Gch gm bt cch nhit c dn lin vi gch men s:
Bng A.3 - Cu to v thng s nhit k thut ca cc lp kt cu nn nh chng nm
Lp vt liu

kg/m

1. Gch men s dy 7 mm

2 500

W/m. K

W/m2.oK

0,007

0,061

0,059 5

2. Gch gm bt dy 20 mm

540

0,001

0,008

0,276 6

3. Polystirene (EPS) CC dy 15 mm

40

0,0001

0,002

0,142 5

4. Va xi mng ct vng dy 20 mm

1 700

0,003

0,032

0,216 5

5. B tng gch v dy 100 mm

1 800

0,003

0,033

1,109 2

Cch tnh:
Tng t nh v d A.2.1, ln lt thay vo cc biu thc tnh ton, ta c cc kt qu sau:
Y5 = 0,033; y4 = 0,033; y3 = 0,006; y2 = 0,007; y1 = Y = 0,01;
T hai kt qu trn cho thy c hai phng n u c kh nng chng nm tt, tuy vy khi lp
vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS) cng cao nm st mt nn nh v nm trn lp gch gm bt
(v d A.2.2.1) th sn t hiu qu chng nm tt r rt so vi phng n gch gm bt c
dn lin vi gch men s (v d A.2.2.2).
Ph lc B
(Quy nh)
Mt s thng s nhit k thut ca vt liu lt mt v lm nn nh chng nm

Tn vt liu

Khi
H s dn nhit T nhit Cng m H s
lng
trng
nn
xp trng hp th
trng Dng cho
th tch
thi kh
lng nhit vt
thi kh tnh ton
trng
liu
thi kh
tnh ton
(chu k T
= 24 h)
o

Co

Rn

St

W/m.oK

W/m.oK

J/kg. K

W/m2.oK

2 500

0,006

0,007

3,064

3 000

3,0

0,06

1.2. Granito vi ct 2 400

liu si dm

0,005

0,006

3,064

> 2 000

10

3,0

0,056

2 200

0,005

3,064

2 000

15

3,0

0,05

2 000

0,004

0,005

3,064

1 500 n

20

3,0

0,045

kg/m3

1 Vt liu lt mt sn
1.1. B tng
granite c ct thp
(hoc li thp)

1.3. Gch hoa

1800
1 800

0,003

0,004

3,064

1 500

30

3,0

0,04

2 500

0,006

0,007

3,064

2 200

2,0

0,061

2 400

0,005

0,007

3,064

2 100

10

2,0

0,057

2 200

0,005

3,064

2 000

15

2,0

0,05

1.5. hoa

2 800

0,012

0,012

3,37

< 4 000

0,0

0,088

cng (granit)

2 500

0,011

0,011

3,37

3 000

15

0,5

0,08

1.6. bazan

3 200

0,012

0,012

3,37

> 4 000

0,0

0,094

1.4. Gch men s

2 800

0,006

0,006

3,37

4 000

0,0

0,064

1.7. hoa (cm

thch)

2 800

0,01

0,01

3,37

< 4 000

0,0

0,08

1.8. G ngang th

800

0,001

0,001

9,19

3 000

65

12,6

0,02

550

0,0001

0,001

9,19

2 000

65

12,6

0,014

800

0,001

0,001

9,19

3 000

65

12,6

0,026

550

0,001

0,001

9,19

2 000

65

12,6

0,02

600

0,000 4

0,001

9,19

2 000

65

13,0

0,014

1 000

0,001

0,001

7,66

> 3 000

15,0

0,02

si g p

600

0,000 4

0,001

7,66

> 2 000

15,0

0,013

1.12. Thm lng,

len

250

0,000 2

0,000 2

6,89

5,0

0,005

1.13. Pht, d xy
dng

150

0,000 1

0,000 2

6,13

17,0

0,004

1.14. X ay, x
gai

150

0,000 2

0,000 2

6,13

17,0

0,004

1.15. Tm ci

350

0,000 2

0,000 5

6,13

70

15,0

0,008

250

0,000 2

0,000 3

6,13

85

15,0

0,006

1.9. G dc th
1.10. G dn
1.11. Tm bng

2 Vt liu lm lp cch nhit (pha di lp mt nn nh)

2.1. B tng bt,

1 100

0,001

0,001

3,064

300

70

15

0,017

800

0,000 5

0,001

3,064

240

75

15

0,01

500

0,000 3

0,001

3,064

180

80

15

0,01

1 800

0,002

0,003

3,064

1 500

0,035

2.2. B tng ct

1 600

0,002

0,003

3,064

1 500

0,03

liu x l

1 400

0,001 8

0,002

3,064

1 000

0,03

1 200

0,001 4

0,002

3,064

1 000

0,02

1 000

0,001

0,001

3,064

750

0,02

800

0,001

0,001

3,064

500

0,014

2.3. B tng

700

0,001

0,001

3,064

60

13

0,01

vecmiculit (b tng

500

0,000 4

0,000 5

3,064

70

13

0,01

chu la)

300

0,000 3

0,000 4

3,064

80

13

0,005

TC1

800

0,001

0,001

3,22

1 211

0,013

TC1/95-DD 96

540

0,000 5

0,001

3,22

463

0,009

TC1/95-DD 93

360

0,000 3

0,000 4

3,22

91

0,006

2.5. Gch t st

1 800

0,002

0,003

3,22

1 000

30

0,033

nung c nhiu l,

1 600

0,002

0,002

3,22

750

40

0,028

silicat bt

2.4. Gch gm bt

gch nh

1 400

0,001

0,002

3,22

700

50

0,025

1 200

0,001

0,002

3,22

650

60

0,022

1 000

0,001

0,002

3,22

600

65

0,02

600

0,001

0,001

3,22

500

80

0,01

2.6. Gch x than

1 500

0,002

0,002

3,22

700

45

0,03

2.7. Gch silicat

1 800

0,002

0,003

3,22

1 000

30

0,034

2.8. xp

40

0,000 2

0,000 2

5,36

400

<1

0,002

polystyrene (EPS)

30

0,000 2

0,000 2

5,36

200

<1

0,001

18

0,000 2

0,000 2

5,36

200

<1

0,001

2.9. Bng thy tinh

125

0,000 2

0,000 2

3,064

100

90

0,002

2.10. Tm v gii
bng thy tinh

175

0,000 2

0,000 2

3,064

85

0,003

2.11. Tm cch
nhit si thy tinh

50

0,000 2

0,000 2

3,064

95

0,001

2.12. Bng khong

150

0,000 2

0,000 2

2,76

85

0,002

100

0,000 2

0,000 2

2,76

90

0,002

2.13. Tm bng

175

0,000 2

0,000 2

2,76

85

0,003

khong vi keo

100

0,000 2

0,000 2

2,76

90

0,002

dn tng hp

75

0,000 1

0,000 2

2,76

93

0,002

50

0,000 1

0,000 2

2,76

95

0,001

2.14. Ct kh

1 700

0,001 2

0,002

2,76

35

0,025

2.15. X l cao

1 000

0,001

0,001

3,064

70

10

0,014

900

0,001

0,001

3,064

75

10

0,013

700

0,001

0,001

3,064

80

10

0,01

500

0,000 4

0,001

3,064

90

10

0,005

1 800

0,002

0,002

2,76

25

0,027

2.16. Si

3 Vt liu lm lp cch nhit (pha di mt sn nh)

3.1. Si keramzit

3.2. dm

3.3. bt x

800

0,001

0,001

3,064

60

0,012

600

0,000 5

0,001

3,064

70

0,01

400

0,000 4

0,000 5

3,064

80

0,006

200

0,000 3

0,000 4

3,064

90

0,004

800

0,001

0,001

3,064

0,012

600

0,001

0,001

3,064

0,01

400

0,000 4

0,001

3,064

0,01

800

0,001

0,001

3,064

0,012

600

0,000 5

0,001

3,064

0,01

400

0,000 4

0,001

3,064

0,01

3.4. Va vi, ct

1 600

0,002

0,003

3,064

250 n 500 30

0,03

3.5. Va tam hp

1 700

0,002

0,003

3,064

500 n 750 30

0,03

3.6. Va xi mng,

1 800

0,002

0,003

3,064

1 000

30

0,03

ct

1 700

0,002

0,003

3,064

800

45

0,03

70

15

0,04

250 n 500 25

0,034

4 Vt liu lm lp chu lc cho nn nh

4.1. B tng gch

2 000

0,002

0,004

3,064

1 800

0,002

0,003

3,064

4.2. B tng

2 400

0,004

0,005

3,064

2 000

10

0,05

dm

2 200

0,003

0,004

3,064

2 000

20

0,045

4.3. B tng gch

2 600

0,004

0,005

3,064

2 000

15

0,05

dm

1 800

0,002

0,004

3,064

1 000

30

0,036

5 Vt liu lm lp cch nc cho nn nh

5.1. Bi tum du m 1 300

0,001

0,001

6,13

0,021

xy dng

1 000

0,001

0,001

6,13

0,016

5.2. Nha ng

950

0,001

0,005

6,13

0,016

5.3. B tng atfan

2 100

0,004

0,004

6,13

0,056

6.1. t nn nh
v t mn di
nn nh

1 800

0,003

0,00

3,064

0,039

6.2. t st nn
cht

2 000

0,002

0,003

3,064

0,036

6 Lp t nn

Ph lc C
(Tham kho)
Mt s mu cu to nn nh chng nm in hnh
C.1 Mu 1
Nn nh c cch nhit bng lp x than l cao dng ht

CH DN:
1) Gch men s dy 7 mm, mit mch bng
xi mng;
2) Va lt mc 2,5 dy 20 mm;
3) X l cao dng ht dy 200 mm c: o
trong khong t 700 kg/m3 n 900 kg/m3;
o trong khong t 6x10-4 W/m.oK n 7x104
W/m.oK;
4) Mng cch nc bng giy du, sn
bitum cao su (hoc va xi mng ct vng
dy 20 mm);
5) B tng gch v mc 7,5 dy 100 mm
(hoc b tng gch dm dy 70 mm);

Hnh C.1 - Mu nn nh chng nm s dng x than l cao dng ht

C.2 Mu 2
Mt nn nh l lp b tng li thp mt granit c lp khng kh kn cch nhit.
CH DN:
1) Tm lt b tng li thp granit kch thc
400 mm x 400 mm x 20 mm;
2) Lp khng kh kn 20 mm;
3) Va xi mng ct vng mc 10 dy 20 mm;
4) B tng gch v mc 7,5 dy 100 mm.

Hnh C.2 - Mu nn nh chng nm s dng tm Granit c lp khng kh kn

C.3 Mu 3
Mt nn nh lm bng cc thanh g lim (hoc g dn, packt) c t trn dm g to thnh
knh khng kh kn.

CH DN:
1) Mt nn nh bng g lim (hoc g
dn, packt) dy 20 mm;
2) Lp khng kh kn 20 mm;
3) Va xi mng ct vng mc 100 dy
20 mm;
4) B tng gch v mc 7,5 dy 100
mm (hoc b tng gch dm dy 70
mm).

Hnh C.3 - Mu nn nh chng nm s dng g lt c lp khng kh kn

C.4. Mu 4
Nn nh c t cch nhit bng lp vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS) cng cao, lin kt vi
gch men s bng lp keo dn.
CH DN:
1) Gch men s dy 7 mm mit mch bng xi
mng;
2) Lp keo dn hoc sn bitum cao su (khng
pha xng, du)
3) Lp vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS) cng
cao dy 25 mm c: Rn 200 N, o trong
khong t 35 kg/m3 n 60 kg/m3;
4) Lp chng thm nc bng giy du, sn
bitum cao su (hoc va xi mng ct vng mc
10 dy 20 mm);
5) B tng gch v mc 7,5 dy 100 mm
(hoc b tng gch dm dy 70 mm).

Hnh C.4 - Mu nn nh chng nm s dng xp polystirene (EPS) cng cao

C.5 Mu 5
Nn nh c gch gm bt, c hai lp cch nc bng bitum cao su hoc keo dn.

CH DN:
1) Gch men s dy 7 mm mit mch bng xi
mng;
2) Gch gm bt c: o = 540 kg/m3, Rn 200
N, dy 60 mm, c dn lin vi gch men
s h xi mng (hoc lp sn bitum cao su);
3) Lp chng thm bng va xi mng ct
vng mc 10 dy 20 mm (hoc lp sn bitum
cao su, hay giy du);
4) B tng gch v mc 7,5 dy 100 mm.

Hnh C.5 - Mu nn nh chng nm s dng gm bt

C.6 Mu 6
Nn nh c vt liu cch nhit hn hp: lp vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS) cng cao v
gch gm bt. Cc lp c lin kt bng keo dn.
CH DN:
1) Gch men s dy 7 mm mit mch
bng xi mng;
2) Lp vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS)
cng cao dy 15 mm c: Rn 200
N, o trong khong t 35 kg/m3 n 60
kg/m3, c dn lin vi gch men s
bng keo (hoc sn bitum cao su
khng pha xng, du);
3) Gch gm bt dy 20 mm c: Rn
200 N, o = 540 kg/m3, c dn lin
vi vt liu xp polystyrene (EPS)
cng cao bng keo dn (hoc sn
bitum cao su khng pha xng);
4) Va xi mng ct vng mc 10 dy 20
mm (hoc dy 10 mm v c thm lp
sn bitum cao su);
5) B tng gch v mc 7,5 dy 100
mm.
Hnh C.6 - Mu nn nh chng nm s dng kt hp gm bt v xp polystyrene (EPS)
cng cao
Mc lc
1 Phm vi p dng
2 Thut ng v nh ngha
3 Nguyn tc chng nm cho nn nh

4 Thit k nn nh chng nm
5 Thi cng nn nh chng nm
6 Kim tra cht lng thi cng nn nh chng nm
Ph lc A (tham kho): Phng php tnh ton kh nng chng nm ca kt cu nn nh
Ph lc B (quy nh): Mt s thng s k thut ca vt liu lt mt v lm nn nh chng nm
Ph lc C (tham kho): Mt s mu cu to nn nh chng nm in hnh