Abdullah Tense Book

Abdullah Tense Book
*What is means by tense?

tense is an English version of the Latin word Tempus meaning
Time.
Tenses:1. Present: (i) Indefinite (ii) Continuous (iii) Perfect (iv) Perfect continuous
2. Past: (i) Indefinite (ii) Continuous (iii) Perfect (iv) Perfect continuous
3. Future: (i) Indefinite (ii) Continuous (iii) Perfect (iv) Perfect continuous
Present Indefinite
Simple Present Tense :*
( )
Simple Sentence:
Subject+V1(or V1 with s / es )+Object
He reads a book.

I read a book.

He goes to school.

They run.

She plays the hockey.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + do/does+not+v1+Object
Alia does not waste her time.

He does not write a letter.

They do not work hard.

I do not wash my room.

Interrogative Sentence:
Do/Does+Subject+v1+object+?
Does he play cricket?

Does Bushra read book?

Where do you go daily?

Does Steward help poor?

Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Interrogative word +do/does+Subject+not+v1+Object+?
Who does not attend the class?

Why do you not teach English to Naila?

Do Muslim not drink the water during Fast?
Simple Sentences Rules
Subject
V1 or V1+s/ es
Object
He / She/It/Singular
name
V1+s/ es
I/We/You/They
V1
Negative Sentences Rules

Subject
Do not/ Does
not
V1
He/She/It/
Singular name
Does not
V1
I/We/You/They
Do not
V1
Interrogative Sentences Rules

Do/Does
Subject
V1
Does
He/She/It/ Singular
Name
V1
Do
I/We/You/They
V1
Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Do/Does
Subject
Not
V1
Does
He/She/It/Singular name
Not
V1
Do
I/We/You/They
Not
V1
Exercise No 1
) (1 )( 2 )( 3 )(4
)(5 )( 7 )( 6
)( 8
Vocabulary
(4)Water (3)Row (2)Suck (2)Thumb (1)Fly
(7)Bloom (6)Bite (6)Snake (5)Harvest (4)Gardner
(8)Obey (8)Parent
Present Continuous tense
* ): (
Simple Sentence:
Subject +is /am/are+v1+ing+Object
He is reading a book.

They are doing their work.

I am meeting her this evening.

We are going to Karachi next week.

It is raining.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + is/am/are+not+V1+ing+Object
She is not working well.

Qasim is not going to school.

You are not listening to me.

It is not raining.

Is/am/are+Subject+V1+ing+Object+?
Is Fatima making tea?

Am I going to the right way?

What are you thinking about future?

What is Asim doing next Sunday?

Is/am/are+Subject+not+V1+ing+Object?
Why is the gardener not watering the plants?
Where are the birds not sitting now?

Why are you not abusing to him?

Rules of Helping Verb
Subject
Helping Verb
He /She /It/Singular name
Is
We/You/ They
Are
Am

Subject
Is/am/are
V1+ing
Am
V1+ing
He/she/It/Singular name
Is
V1+ing
We/You/They
Are
V1+ing

Subject
Is/am/are
Not
V1+ing
Am
Not
V1+ing
He/she/it/Singular name
Is
Not
V1+ing
We/You/They
Are
Not
V1+ing

I/am/are
Subject
V1+ing
Is
He/she/it/Singular name
V1+ing
Am
V1+ing
Are
We/You/They
V1+ing

?
V1+ing
Not
Subject
Is/am/are
V1+ing
Not
He/she/it/singular name
Is
V1+ing
Not
Am
V1+ing
Not
We/You/They
Are
Exercise No 2
)( 1 )( 2 )( 3
)( 4 )( 5 )( 6
)( 7 )( 8 )( 9

Vocabulary
(3)Whistle (2)Feel the pulse (1)Make rapid progress
(6)Doze (5)Scene of accident (5)Gather (4)Bake
(9)Frisk (8)Ride
Present Perfect Tense
* ):
Simple Sentence:
Subject + has/have+V3+Object
I have written a letter.

He has completed his work.

She has bought a new book.

Now it has stopped raining.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + has/have+not+V3+Object
I have not seen him for two years.

He has not helped her friend.

Has/Have+Subject+V3+Object+?
Have they sold their house?

Has Hassan gone to London?

Have they practiced for match?

Has/Have+Subject+not+V3+Object+?
What has he not done for his children?

Why have you not reached here in time?

Has she not kneaded flour?


Subject
Helping Verb
Has
I/we/you/they
Have

Subject
Has/have
V3
Has
V3
I/we/you/they
Have
V3

Subject
Has/have
Not
V3
Has
Not
V3
I/we/you/they
Have
Not
V3

Has/Have
Subject
V3
Has
V3
Have
I/we/you/they
V3

Has/Have
Subject
Not
V3
Has
Not
V3
Have
I/we/you/they
not
V3
Exercise No 3

( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)
( 7)
Vocabulary
(1)Address ( 2)White wash ( 3)Resign
( 4)Finish
( 5)Declare ( 6)Succeed ( 6)Aims ( 7)Confess
( 7)Mistake
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

) :*

Simple Sentence:
Subject + has/have+been+V1+ing+O+since/ for+ time
Ahmed has been writing book for two years.

The dog has been barking since morning.

Ali has been living in London since childhood.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + has/have+not+been+V1+ing+O+since+for+time
She has not been remembering her lesson for two hours.

Akram has not been helping me for two years.

They have not been studying in the class since morning.

Has/Have+Subject+been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time+?
Has Fatima been sleeping since evening?

Have they been playing since three o clock?


Has/Have+subject+not+been+V1+ing+O+since/for + time+?
Why have you not been helping the poor for six months?

Has Sana not been travelling for two days?

For is used for a period of time:
Days ;centuries ;years ; seconds /hours /months.
Since is used for a period of time:
Morning ;noon ;afternoon ;evening ;night ;midnight ;yesterday ;last
night ;last evening ;weeks name ;months name;1975/2016etc ;last century
;19th century ;childhood etc.
Subject
Helping Verb
Has been
I/we/you/they
Have been

Subject
Has/have + been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
Has been
V1+ing O Since/for+ time
I/we/you/they
Have been
V1+ing O Since/for+ time

Subject
Has/have
Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
Has
I/we/you/they
Have

Has/have
Subject
Been
V1+ing
Since/for+ time
Has
Been
V1+ing
Since/for+ time
Have
I/we/you/they
Been
V1+ing
Since/for+ time

Has/Have
Subject
Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?
Has
Have
I/we/you/they
Vocabulary
( 2) ( 1)
( 4) ( 3)
( 5)
Vocabulary
(1)Act upon ( 1)Advise ( 2)live ( 3)Make fool of
(5)Honesty ( 4)Do ones duty ( 5)catch
Past Indefinite Tense
( ):*
Simple Sentence:
Subject+V2+Object
Ayesha went to school yesterday.

He came to see me.

I received your letter.

They worked hard.

Negative Sentence:
Subject+ did not+V1+Object
I did not write a letter to my friend.

She did not satisfied to my decision.

Madeeha did not tell a lie.

Did+Subject+V1+Object+?
Did you kill the snake?

Did Teacher arrive before five minutes?

Did you meet to you yesterday?


Did+Subject+not+V1+Object+?
Did Samia not play Hockey?

Why did you not go to school?

Where did Saleem not play?

Subject
V2
Object
I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular name
V2
Negative Sentences rules

Subject
Did not
V1
Did not
V1

Did
Subject
V1
Did
V1
Did
Did

Subject
Not
V1
Not
V1
Exercise No 5
)( 1 )( 2
)( 3 )( 4 )( 5
)( 6 )( 7

Vocabulary
(3)Kite (3)Fly (2)Come into existence (1)Factory
(6)Vacation (7)Devote (6)Spend (5)Deceive (4)Abuse
(7)Achievement
Past Continuous tense
* ): (
Simple/Positive Sentence:
Subject + was/were+V1+ing+Object
They were making a noise.

Her mother was cooking the food.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + was/were + not+V+ing+ Object
Aruba was not weeping.

She was not asking about you.

I was not taking tea when he came.

Was/Were+Subject+V1+ing+Object+?
Were you driving car?

Why were naughty boys teasing beggar?
Was/Were+Subject+not+V1+ing+Object+?
Why were you not playing cricket?

Was Adnan not milking the cow?

Rules of Helping Verbs
Subject
Helping Verbs
I/she/he/it/singular name
Was
We/you/they
Were
Simple Sentences rules

Subject
Was/Were
V1+ing
Object
I/he/she/it/singular name
Was
V1+ing
We/you/they
Were
V1+ing

Subject
Was/were
Not
V1+ing
Was
Not
V1+ing
We/you/they
were
Not
V1+ing

Was/Were
Subject
V1+ing
Object
Was
V1+ing
Were
We/you/they
V1+ing

Was/Were
Subject
Not
V1+ing
Object
Was
Not
V1+ing
Were
We/you/they
not
V1+ing
Exercise No 6
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)

Vocabulary
(1)Learn ( 2)Decorate ( 3)In search of ( 4)Run after
(6)Flatter
Past Perfect Tense
( ) :*
Simple Sentence:
Subject+had+V3+Object
He had gone to Karachi.

Peon had rung the bell when I reached college.
The sun had risen before he got up.

The doctor had checked up of Bushra.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + had not+V3+Object
She had not read this book before.

He had not solved all questions before teacher reached.

Usman had not completed his work.

interrogative Sentence:
Had+Subject+V3+object+?
Had Ahsan bought a new mobile?

Had completed her work before the rain started?

Had you taken tea?

Had+Subject+not+V3+Object+?
Had she not gone from my room?

Subject
Had
V3
Object
I/We/You/they/He/ She/It/Singular name
Had
V3
Negative Sentences rules

Subject
Had
Not
V3
Object
I/We/You/They/he / She/it/Singular name
Had
Not
V3

Had
Subject
Had I/We/you/They/He / She/It/Singular Name
V3
Object
V3
Negative Interrogative Sentences rules

?
Object
V3
Not
Subject
Had
V3
Not
i/We/you/They/He / She/It/Singular Name
had
Exercise No 7
)( 1 )(2
)( 3 )( 4 )( 5

Vocabulary
(5)Recite (4)Cross (3)Solve (1)Floor
Past perfect Continuous tense
):

Subject + had been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time
I had been waiting for you for two hours.

She had been playing the cricket since morning.

They had been protesting against Government for two months.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + had not been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time
It had not been raining for two days.

Children had not been watching T.V since five o clock.

Had+Subject+been+V1+ing+Object+Since+since/for + time+?
Had you been working in this office for five years?

had Amina been sleeping since last night?

Where had Samia been going since Wednesday?

Had + Subject + not been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time+?
Where had Kashif not been living in the America for two years?

Simple/Positive Sentences Rules
Subject
Had been V1+ing O Since/for +

time
I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular
name
Had been V1+ing O Since/for +

time

Subject
Had not been V1+ing
Since/for + time
I/we/you/they/he/she/ Had not been V1+ing

it/ singular name
Since/for + time

Had
Subject
been
V1+ing
Since/for + time
Had
I/we/you/they/he/she
/ it/singular name
been
V1+ing
Since/for + time

Had
Subject
Not been V1+ing O
Since/for + time
Had I/we/you/they/he/she Not been V1+ing O

/ it/singular name
Since/for + time
Exercise No 8
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 5) ( 4)

Vocabulary
(1)Deliver a lecture ( 2)Teach (3)Suspicious (4)discuss
Future Indefinite Tense
( ) :*
Subject + shall/will+V1+object
I shall return your book tomorrow.

Husnain will go to school.

If I go to Lahore, I shall bring a watch for you.
negative Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+not+V1+object
They will not take part in the party.

We shall not go together in the class.

Now Sidra will not fighting.

Shall/Will + subject+V1+object+?
Will Tanveer obey his father?

Will you marry to me?

Negative Sentence:
Shall/Will+subject+not+V1+object+?
Will you not take part in the election?

Why shall we not to walk early morning?
Will Maria not to pardon to you?

Subject
Will/shall
V1
I/We
Will/shall
V1
You/they/he/she/it/singular name
Will
V1

Subject
Not
Will/shall
V1
I/We
Not
Will/shall
V1
Not
Will
V1

Will/shall
Subject
V1
Will/shall
I/we
V1
Will
V1
Negative Interrogative Sentences rules

Will/Shall
Subject
Not
Not
Will/shall
I/we
Not
Not
Will
Not
Not
Exercise No 9
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)

Vocabulary
(1)Sure ( 2)Spend ( 3)Fault ( 4)Repent ( 4)Meet ( 5)trust
( 6)Obey
Future Continuous Tense
( ) :*
Positive /Simple Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+be+V1+ing+object
Fatima will be washing the clothes.

I shall be writing a letter his time tomorrow.

Zain will be sleeping.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + shall/will + not be+V1+ing+object
They will not be solving sum.

It will not be raining.

We shall not be leaving college in January.

Shall/will+subject+be+V1+ing+object
Will Ali be staying with us during the summer vacation?

Shall we be playing the foot ball in the ground till 2:00?

Will the boys be cutting woods in the forest?

Shall/Will + subject + not be+V1+ing+object+?
Will people not be protesting until April?
Will Zeeshan not be listing lesson in the class?
Subject
Shall/will be
V1+ing
I/we
Shall/will be
V1+ing
Will be
V1+ing

Subject
Shall/will
Not be
V1+ing
I/we
Shall/will
Not be
V1+ing
Will
Not be
V1+ing
Interrogative Sentences rules

Shall/will
Subject
Be
V1+ing
Shall/will
I/we
Be
V1+ing
Will
Be
V1+ing

Shall/will
Subject
Not be
V1+ing
Shall/will
I/we
Not be
V1+ing
Will
Not be
V1+ing
Exercise No 10
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)

Vocabulary
(1)Check ( 1)Account ( 2)Entertain ( 3)Whistle
(4)Deceive ( 5)Waste ( 6)Stare at
Future Perfect Tense
( ) :*
Positive/Simple Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+have+V3+object
I shall have completed my book.

They will have left for Multan.

The train will have left station before we arrive.

Negative sentence:
Subject + shall/will + not have+V3+object
Kaif will not have completed his game.

Tahir will not have completed his work.

We shall not have paid the bill.

Shall/Will+subject+have+V3+object+?
Will Naseem have washed the clothes?

Will he have found his pen?


Shall/Will+subject+not+have+V3+object+?
Will they not have reached the destination before the night?

Simple/Positive Sentences rules
Subject
Shall/will
Have
V3
I/we
Shall/will
Have
V3
Will
Have
V3

Subject
Shall/will
Not have
V3
I/we
Shall/will
Not have
V3
Will
Not have
V3

Shall/will
Subject
Have
V3
Shall/will
I/we
Have
V3
Will
Have
V3

shall/will
Subject
Not have
V3
Shall/will
I/we
Not have
V3
Will
You/they/she/she/it/singular name
Not have
V3
Exercise No 11
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 5) ( 4)
Vocabulary
(1)Win ( 2)Exam ( 3)Help ( 4)Learn to heart ( 5)Aim
( 5)Progress
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
) :*
(
Positive/Simple Sentence:
Subject + shall/will + have been+V1+ing+object+since/for + time
We shall have been living in this city for three years.

She will have been studying the English for two years.

They will have been serving.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + shall/will +not + have been+V1+ing+object+since/for + times
I shall not have been reading book for one hour.

They will not have been playing cricket since morning.

Iqra will not have been living in this house since January.

Shall/Will + subject + have been+V1+ing+object+since/for + time+?
Will they have been eating the meal since evening?
Why will she have been dancing for two years?

Shall/Will + subject + not + have been+V1+ing+o+since/for + time+?
Why will he not have been doing his work for two hours?

Will she not have been buying her clothe in the morning since morning?

Positive/Simple Sentences Rules

Subject
Shall/will Have been V1+ing O
Since/for + time
I/we
Shall/will Have been V1+ing O
Since/for + time
You/they/he/she/it/
singular name
will
Have been V1+ing O
Since/for + time

Subject
Shall/will
Not
Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
I/we
Shall/will
Not
You/they/he/she/it/
singular name
Will
not

Shall/will
Subject
Have been V1+ing
Since/for + time
Shall/will
I/we
Have been V1+ing
Since/for + time
You/they/he/she/ Have been V1+ing

it/singular name
Since/for + time
Will

? Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
Not
Subject
Shall/will
Not
I/we
Shall/will
You/they/he/she/ Not
it/singular name
Will
Exercise No 12
)( 1 )( 2 )(3
)( 4 )( 5
)( 6 )(7
)( 8 - )(9

(5)Play (4)kite (4)Fly (2)Wait (1)Prepare
(6)Stroll (9)Play hide and seek
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Abdullah Tense Book

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Abdullah Tense Book

*What is means by tense?

Alia does not waste her time.

Negative Sentences Rules

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

She is not working well.

He /She /It/Singular name

Simple Sentences Rules

Negative Sentences Rules

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Rules of Helping Verb

Simple Sentences Rules

Negative Sentences Rules

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Negative Interrogative Sentence:

Simple Sentences Rules

Has/have + been V1+ing O Since/for+ time

V1+ing O Since/for+ time

V1+ing O Since/for+ time

Negative Sentences Rules

Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time

Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time

Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?

Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?

Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?

Negative Interrogative Sentence:

Negative Sentences rules

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Simple Sentences rules

Negative Sentences Rules

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

The sun had risen before he got up.

Had Ahsan bought a new mobile?

I/We/You/they/He/ She/It/Singular name

Negative Sentences rules

I/We/You/They/he / She/it/Singular name

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Had I/We/you/They/He / She/It/Singular Name

Negative Interrogative Sentences rules

i/We/you/They/He / She/It/Singular Name

Had been V1+ing O Since/for +

Had been V1+ing O Since/for +

Negative Sentences Rules

Had not been V1+ing

I/we/you/they/he/she/ Had not been V1+ing

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Not been V1+ing O

Had I/we/you/they/he/she Not been V1+ing O

Will you not take part in the election?

Negative Sentences Rules

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Negative Interrogative Sentences rules

Negative Sentences Rules

Interrogative Sentences rules