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Fig. 1. Necropoles from the 12th -14th /15th centuries in the lower Serbian Danube basin (1. Svetinja, 2. Kod
Groblja, 3. Klievac, 4. ezava, 5. Manastir, 6. Boljetin, 7. Ribnica, 8. Ue Poreke reke, 9. Hajduka
Vodenica, 10. Mala Vrbica, 11. Korbovo, 12. Vajuga, 13. oka Arta, 14. Ljubievac, 15. Brza Palanka, 16.
Mihajlovac, 17. Prahovo)

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198

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 2. Prahovo, grave finds (after 1975, T. IV-VIII)

199

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 3. Korbovo, grave finds (after 1975, T. X-XIII)
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Marjanovi-Vujovi 1986, 187.
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14 Marjanovi-Vujovi 1986, 187.
15 1989-1990, 167.

201

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 4. Vajuga, grave finds (after Marjanovi-Vujovi 1986, Fig. 25-27)

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202

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 5. Ribnica,
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22 Mnucu-Adameteanu 1984, 356, Pl. III/1, IV/1.
23 - 1986, 77.
24 2001, 354, . 11, 8; Radosavljevi-Kruni 1986, 329336; - 1967, 147, . IV, . 4.

203

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 6. Stari Kostolac,
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204

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 8. Boljetin, grave finds
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1986, fig. 7)

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30 1993, 17.
31 Jaki 1984: 334.
32 Plczi-Horvt 1980, 424; Vulpe 1957, 325-326, Fig. 341, 2;
1993, 23-24, . 10; 1988, 117, T. III, 34,
1992: 54, .17, 77/5, 31/23 a, b.

205

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 9. Hajduka Vodenica, grave finds (after - 1986, fig. 14)

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39 1992, 140, . 123, 16.
40 1988, 117, 130, T. V, 99; 1992: 140, . 123,
9; 1993: 33-38.
41 1990, 162-165, . . 263-269.

207

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

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Fig. 10. Periodization of the necropoles of 12th -14th centuries in the lower Serbian Danube basin

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209

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LVIII/2008, 197-212

1988 . ,

, XXXVIII, 11132.
1982 . ,
. XXIV , , . XXII, . 3, 76-78.
1907 . ,
, ..
2, 48-60.
Mnacu-Adameteanu 1984 G. MnacuAdameteanu, Aspecte ale ritului i ritualului n lumina descoperlirlior necropola medieval de la Enisala,
Peuce 9, 355-362.
1992 . , , .
- 1984 . -, , ,
XXXIII-XXXIV, 123-126.
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XIII ), .
- 1984 . -, ,
, ,
131-136.
- 1985 . , XI XII
, () XV, 5-20.
- 1986 . , XI-XII , VIMINACIVM 1, 65-81.
Marjanovi-Vujovi 1979 G. Marjanovi-Vujovi, Necropole medievale Vina, Inventaria Archaeologica, fascicule 22 (Y 209 218).
Marjanovi-Vujovi 1986 G. Marjanovi-Vujovi, Vajuga Pesak, 3, 184-199.
1990 . ,
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- 1960 . -, , .
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Vulpe 1957 R. Vulpe, Izvoare. Spturile din
1936-1948, Bucureti.
- 1967 . -,

,
5, 309-316.
- 1982 . -,
, 5, 147-173.
, 1980 . , M.
, .
1979., 1, 7-24.
1972 . , , XXI, 81-112.
- 1967 . ,
, XVII,
143-150.
- 1969 . , , IX-X, 279-283.
- 1986 . ,
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1987 . ,
, XXXVIII,
59-62.
Jaki 1984 N. Jaki, Nakit 14. stoljea u Hrvatskoj i Bosni, Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta (Zadar)
23 (10), 331-342.
1975 M. , ,
XXIV-XXV, 227-240.
, 1990 M. , .
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210

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1984 . , , ,
XXXIII-XXXIV, 153-157.
1984 . , ,
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259-263.
1984 . , ,
,
XXXIII-XXXIV, 293-295.
1988 . ,
, XXXVIII, 73-80.
1995/96 . ,
, 37-38, 113-120.
Mini 1996 D. Mini, Nouvelle variante de
boucles doreille medievales trois fraises en Serbie,
XLVII, 169-175.
Plczi-Horvt 1980 . Plczi-Horvt, Le
costume coman au Moyen ge, Acta Archaeologica
Academie Scientiarum Hungaricae, tom. XXXII, fasc.
1-4, 403-426.
, 1988 . ,
. , ,
XXXIX, 125-179.
2007 . ,

LVIII/2008, 197-212

, 23,
87-102.
, 2001 . , .
, ,
XII , 17-1 (), 371-376.
Radosavljevi-Kruni 1986 S. Radosavljevi-Kruni, Une ncropole mdivale Ljubievac,
3, 329-336.
1989-1990 . , ,
VIMINACIVM 4-5, 157-170.
Spinei 1986 V. Spinei, Spturile de la Trifeti
(Jud. Iai), Materiale i cercetri arheologice, A XVI-a
sesiuna annal de rapoarte, Vasiliu 1982, Bucureti,
237-242.
1983 . , , 29-30
(1982-1983), 143-152.
2001 . , (Campsa)
, 17-1 (), 309-337.
1992 - . , , III.
VIII-XIV ., .
1958 . , , ,
I, 325-331.

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Summary

LVIII/2008, 197-212

DEJAN RADIEVI, University of Belgrade,

Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Archaeology, Belgrade

PERIODIZATION OF LATE MEDIEVAL NECROPOLES

IN THE LOWER SERBIAN DANUBE BASIN
Key words: Lower Serbian Danube Basin, necropolis, the grave finds, 12th-15th century, periodization.

Most of the necropoles investigated in the Lower Danube basin have been generally dated between the 12th and
14th centuries. However, the grave finds indicate that there
are significant differences between certain necropoles and
against that background it is apparent that they could not date
from the same time period. The main characteristic of the
necropoles in Korbovo, Vajuga and Prahovo are numerous
bracelets and various variants of the earrings with biconical
pendants. There were also found the earrings with granulated
nodules, hoops with coils of wire on their lower segment and
earring with spherical pendant decorated with the pseudo
granulation. The necropoles at the sites Svetinja in Stari Kostolac and the cemeteries at Mala Vrbica, Klievac and oka
Arte are also chronologically close to the above mentioned
necropoles.
Another group includes the necropoles at which the mentioned finds are entirely lacking. These are the necropolis Kod
Groblja in Stari Kostolaca as well as the cemeteries at ezava,
Manastir, Boljetin, Ravna, Hajduka Vodenica, Ue Poreke
reke, Ljubievac and Mihajlovac. Between these two groups of
clearly distinguished necropoles are the cemeteries at Ribnica
and Brza Palanka characterized by the mixed finds known from
both groups of the necropoles.

The beginning of interment in the cemeteries at Korbovo,

Prahovo and Svetinja could be dated not before the second half
of the 12th century, while at Vajuga it is more precisely dated
in the end of that century. The question is how long these cemeteries could have been in use. The coin finds confirm without
doubt that they had been in use during the first decades of the
13th century and the cessation of burying could be related to the
Mongolian invasion, which affected these regions in the beginning of the fifth decade of the 13th century at the latest.
The gradual disappearance of the earlier jewelry could be
observed through the rare finds in the 13th century cemeteries,
while they are entirely lacking in the later burials. The changes
in the inventory of the necropoles relate also to the appearance
of new decorative objects including the jewelry made of small
ornamental plates or the earrings shaped as question mark.
Generally speaking, these cemeteries are characterized by smaller quantity of grave goods and among them are
much more frequent the elements of clothing (buckles, buttons, clasps), which are almost entirely lacking in the earlier
cemeteries. It could not be precisely established how long these
cemeteries had been in use only on the basis of the grave finds
but the cessation of burying could be indirectly related to the
Turkish conquest of this part of the Danube valley.

212